一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Twenty fridge would like corner store over there (1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry. (2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White. (3)—How many girls are there in your class? —________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something. 【答案】 (1)would like (2)over there (3)Twenty (4)corner store (5)fridge
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边 (1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like 【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。 (2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。 (10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.选择适当的单词补全对话
be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable Shopkeeper: Can I help you? Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans? Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan. Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money. 【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服
(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。
(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。
(3)句意:你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。
(4)句意:好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。
(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购买前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。 have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________? John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes! Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening. Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”? John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you? Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在很多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann? 【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。 ⑶句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。 ⑷句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。 ⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。 ⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wash begin watch lesson break (1)We are tired now. Let's have a ________. (2)How many ________ do you have in the morning? (3)________ your face and hands after getting up. (4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work. (5)— When do you usually ________ TV'? — On Friday evening. 【答案】 (1)break (2)lessons (3)Wash (4)Begin (5)watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇 (1)句意:我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now. 可知应该休息。have a break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。
(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。
(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知,祈使句,缺少动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。
(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句 It's eight o'clock. 可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。
(5)句意:——你通常什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
7.用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。 behind near in front of with between (1)The library is ________ the classroom.
(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it. (3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building. (5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students. 【答案】 (1)near (2)in front of (3)behind (4)Between
(5)with
【解析】【分析】behind在……后面;near在……附近;in front of表示在外部的前面;with有;between在……之间
(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。
(2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面,可知前句讲的是在……前面,故填in front of。 (3)句意:李琦是非常高的,所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高,所以坐在后面,behind在......后面,故填behind。
(4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间,故填Between。
(5)句意:我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有,故填with。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 clean speak sweep meal happen (1)— Hello. May I speak to Tony? — This is Tony ________.
(2)Look! There are so many people over 'there. What's ________? (3)My father is ________ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes. (4)His room is small but it is very ________. (5)We have three ________ every day. 【答案】 (1)speaking (2)happening (3)sweeping (4)clean (5)meals
【解析】【分析】clean干净的,speak讲话,sweep打扫,meal饭,happen发生 (1)句意:——你好,我可以跟托尼讲话吗?——这是托尼。根据上文Hello. May I speak to Tony,你好,我可以跟托尼讲话吗,可知该情景是打电话,回答这是谁,用This is…speaking,故填speaking。
(2)句意:看,有如此多人在那里,在发生什么事?根据上文Look! There are so many people over there,看,有如此多人在那里,可知此处是因好奇而问发生什么事,what's happening,表示正在发生什么事,故填happening。
(3)句意:我的爸爸正在扫地并且我的妈妈正在洗我们的衣服。the floor,地板,应用sweep打扫来搭配,sweep the floor,扫地,根据my mother is washing our clothes,我的妈妈正在洗我们的衣服,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,此处is已给出,故填sweeping。
(4)句意:他的房间是小的但是非常干净。根据small,小的,but,但是,可知前后是转
折关系,clean,干净的,可与small构成转折,故填clean。
(5)句意:我们每天吃三顿饭。have,有,吃,喝,根据句意,我们每天吃三顿饭,meal,饭,可数名词,three,三,后加可数名词复数,故填meals。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适的单词,并且变换正确的形式。
9.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 big they dollar shoe one (Shop- assistant =S Tom =T) S: Can I help you?
T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________. S: What color do you want? T: White.
S: How about these ________?
T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones? S: Yes, those ones are big.
T: They look nice. How much are they? S: They are 20________. T: OK. I'll take ________. S: Here you are, T: Thank you very much.
【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them
【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。 选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个
(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。
(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。
(3)句意:你还有大点的吗? 根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。
(4)句意:20美元。根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。
(5)句意:好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。
10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
number I what be too A: Excuse File. ________is your name, please?
B: My name ________ Mary Brown. And what's your name? A: John Smith. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, ________. A: What's your telephone ________? B: It's 394-0588.
A: And ________telephone number is 508-2688. 【答案】 What;is;too;number;my 【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的一段对话。
number,号码,I,我,主格,what,什么,特殊疑问词,be,是,too,也,位于句尾 (1)句意: 请问你叫什么名字?此处是特殊疑问词 , 故填What。
(2)句意: 我叫玛丽·布朗。主语是name第三人称单数,故be用is,是,故填is。 (3)句意: 见到你也很高兴。位于句尾用too,也 , 故填too。
(4)句意: 你的电话号码是什么?根据 It's 394-0588 ,可知是问电话号码,故填number。
(5)句意:我的 电话号码是508-2688。number是名词其前是形容词性物主代词 , 故填my。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意代性,主谓一致,同时熟记固定搭配。
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 yes English he no name I (1)Look at that boy. ________ name is Frank. (2)—Is he Tom?
—________, he isn't. He is Jack. (3)—What's this in ________ ? —It's a pen. (4)—Are you Eric? — ________, I am.
(5)—What is your ________? — Bob.
【答案】 (1)His (2)No (3)English (4)Yes (5)name
【解析】【分析】yes是的,English英语,he他,no不,name名字,I我
(1)句意:看看这个男孩。他的名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy. 由空格后有name,是指男孩的名字,boy's name,选用he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为His 。 (2)句意:——他是汤姆吗?——不,他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he Tom?一般疑问句,要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack. 可知要用否定词no,故答案为No 。
(3)句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen. 可知要用英语说,选用English,故答案为English。
(4)句意:——你是埃里克?——是的,我是。根据 Are you Eric? 可知一般疑问句,要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语 I am. 可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答,故答案为 Yes 。 (5)句意:——你叫什么名字?——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,其后要接名词,由答语Bob,可知上文询问名字,选用name,故答案为name。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限用一词,每词限用一次。 be you next eraser parent (1)—What is ________ QQ number? —It's 67656439.
(2)In the ________ photo, I see a girl and a dog.
(3)These are my ________. This is my mom and this is my dad. (4)Here ________ two photos of my friends. (5)I have two ________. They are in my pencil box. 【答案】 (1)your (2)next (3)parents (4)are (5)erasers
【解析】【分析】选项意思: be是 you你 next下一个 eraser橡皮擦 parent父亲/母亲
(1)句意:——你的QQ号是多少?—— 67656439. 根据答语 It's 67656439. 可知,询问对方的QQ号,用you你;形容词性物主代词修饰名词number , you的形容词性物主代词为your。故答案为your。
(2)句意:在下一张照片里,我看到了一个女孩和一只狗。下一张为next。故答案为next。
(3)句意:这些是我的父母。这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。根据
This is my mom and this is my dad. 可知,介绍了父亲和母亲,因此用parent的复数parents。故答案为parents。
(4)句意:这是两张我朋友的照片。句子缺少谓语动词,因此选择be,主语是two photos,复数,因此be动词用are。故答案为are。 (5)句意:我有两个橡皮擦。他们在我的铅笔盒里。根据
in my pencil box,可知用eraser,根据two可知用eraser的复数erasers。故答案为erasers。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变
形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13.选择方框内的单词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 call , in , with , nine , cousin (1)Four and five is ________. (2)Your aunt's son is your ________. (3)—What's that on the bed ________ English? —It's a quilt.
(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends. (5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her. 【答案】 (1)nine (2)cousin (3)in (4)with (5)call
【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄
(1)句意:4+5=9。经过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。 (2)句意:你姑姑的儿子是你的堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明后面名词用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:——床上的那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。
(4)句意:我们经常放学后和我们的朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。
(5)句意:刘夫人的电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 she swim America library healthy (1)Jack is a new student in my class. He is________. (2)It is really important for us to keep________.
(3)There are two________in our town. We like to read there. (4)The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________? (5)It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?
【答案】 (1)American (2)healthy (3)libraries (4)her (5)swimming
【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康的 (1)杰克是我班上的一名新生。根据名字Jack,可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词做表语,America的形容词American,美国的,故答案为American。 (2)对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要,keep保持,连系动词,接形容词做表语,要用healthy,故答案为healthy。
(3)我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书,可知有两个图书馆,two二,数词,要用library的复数,libraries,故答案为libraries。
(4)那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能帮助她吗?小女孩不会骑自行车,你一定帮助她(小女孩)空格前有help帮助,及物动词,代词要用宾格,she的宾格her,故答案为her。
(5)今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗?由hot热的,可知一定去游泳,go swimming,要用swimming,故答案为swimming。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 box under come she interesting (1)My soccer ball is on the floor,________the bed. (2)Mr. Smith has a daughter. He loves________very much. (3)I can't see the________. Where are they? (4)Does he________here every day? (5)—Let's watch TV. —Great. That sounds________. 【答案】 (1)under (2)her (3)boxes (4)come
(5)interesting
【解析】【分析】 box箱子;under在......下面;come来;she她;interesting有趣的 (1)句意:我的足球在床下面的地板上。根据句意可知讲的是足球的位置,所以用介词under,故填under。
(2)句意:史密斯先生有个女儿。他非常喜欢她。love sb.喜欢某人,sb.用宾格,she是主格,其宾格是her,故填her。
(3)句意:我看不见箱子,它们在哪里?the后面用名词,根据后句are可知名词用复数,box的复数是boxes,故填boxes。
(4)句意:他每天来这里吗?come here来这里,do后面接动词原形come,故填come。
(5)句意:——让我们看电视吧。——太好了。那听起来有趣。sound后面用形容词,故填interesting。
【点评】考查选词填空,主要考查单词在句中的运用,注意识记单词词义,理解句意。
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