过去式过去分词变化规律

一、规则动词过去式过去分词变化规律：

1.一般情况下动词词尾加-ed，如work—worked—worked；

2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d，如live—lived—lived；

3.以“辅以字母+y” 结尾的动词，变-y为-i加-ed，如study—studied—studied；

4.以一个辅以字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母再加-ed，如stop—stopped—stopped。

二、常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳表： 动词原形 awake be bear beat become begin bet blow break bring build burn buy catch choose come cost cut deal do draw dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find 过去式 awoke was, were bore beat became began bet blew broke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dealt did drew dreamed/dreamt drove drank ate fell fed felt fought found 过去分词 awoken been born beaten become begun bet blown broken brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dealt done drawn dreamed/dreamt driven drunk eaten fallen fed felt fought found 词义 唤醒，醒来 是 忍受，承受 打，拍打 改变，变化 开始 打赌 吹 打破，破坏 带来 建造 燃烧，烧毁 购买 捕捉，赶上，感染 选择 来 花费 切，割 处理，应付 做 绘画 做梦，梦想 开车，驾驶，驱使 喝，喝酒 吃 落下，倒下 喂，饲养 感觉 打架，对抗 发现，找到 过去式、过去分词 2 fit flee fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet mistake pay put read ride ring rise fit fled flew forbade forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learned/learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met mistook paid put read rode rang rose fit fled flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen gotten given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learned/learnt left lent let lain lighted lost made meant met mistaken paid put read ridden rung risen 适合 逃跑 飞，飞翔，飘扬 禁止 忘记 原谅 （使）冻结；愣住 得到，到达，变得 给，给予 去，走 种植，生长，发展 悬挂，垂下 有，怀有 听到，倾听 躲藏 击中 把握，持续， （使）伤害，刺痛 保持，继续 知道，得知 放置，铺设；下蛋 带领，率领 学习；得知 离开；留下 借给，贷款给 让；出租 躺着，位于 点燃 失去 制作，制造 意思是；想要 遇见；满足 错误 支付，偿还 摆，放，安置 阅读 骑，乘坐 按铃；铃声响 升起；起床 过去式、过去分词 3 run say see seek sell send set shake shine shoe shoot show shut sing sink sit sleep slide speak speed spend stand steal stick string sweep swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win write ran said saw sought sold sent set shook shone shoed shot showed shut sang sank sat slept slid spoke sped spent stood stole stuck strung swept swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote run said seen sought sold sent set shaken shone shoed/shod shot showed/shown shut sung sunk sat slept slid spoken sped spent stood stolen stuck strung swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood woken worn won written 跑；行驶；运转 说话 看见 寻找 卖，出卖 发送；寄；派遣 放，安置，确定 摇晃，摇摆 照耀，发光 给…..穿鞋；给马钉铁蹄 射击 表示，显示，露面 关闭 唱歌 下沉，沉没 坐，就坐；坐落 睡，睡觉 滑动，滑落 讲话 速度 花费 站、立，坐落，忍受 偷窃 插入，刺入；粘贴 串起，缚，扎 打扫，扫除 游泳 拿，取，抓 教，教学，讲授 撕扯 告诉 思想，考虑 投，掷，抛，丢 理解 叫醒，弄醒 穿着，戴；磨损 赢得，获胜 写，书写