一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work. （1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He watches TV news. （2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a clerk. D. He is a doctor. （3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home. B. He goes home by bus. C. He goes home by bike. D. He drives home. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
（1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 B
A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. \"What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold.\" The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.
The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.
The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_______at the station.
A. wanted to fool the old moil B. didn't know what was in the old man's bag C. didn't wait for the train D. wanted to wait for the old man （2）The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because ______.
A. he could run very fast B. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag C. he decided not to take the train D. the old man asked him to do so （3）What was in the old man's bag?
A. Gold. B. Small stones. C. Gold and small stones. D. Nothing. （4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.
A. everything B. very C. nothing D. only 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
（1）根据文章内容 \"What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 \"What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3．阅读理解
Learn English
Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.
Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.
Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristan's and Jeff's classes. Quizlet
If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）. Evernote
Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students' problems. Socrative
This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English—learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristan's students love in Socrative is called Space Race.
（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff? A. They work in the same school in New York. B. They are English teachers from New York. C. They support their students to use phones more. D. They want their students to use apps to learn.
（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?
A. QR Codes. B. Evemote. C. Quizlet. D. Socrative. （3）What do we know about Evemote? A. It is the most popular among students. B. Students can use it for recording. C. Tristan likes to use it to make games. D. You can only use it with your phone camera. （4）Why do teachers love Socrative best? A. Because it supports group activities. B. Because it is an app for English beginners.
C. Because Space Race is a popular learning game. D. Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A. Some teachers who want children to use apps. B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps. C. The reason why more students like to use apps. D. Some apps that make learning English easier. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet， Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.
Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member
of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara \"Child prodigy（神童）\" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.
Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016. （1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?
A. Japan B. China C. South Korea D. England （2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A. 3 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20 （3）What does the underlined \"it\" in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player. B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age. C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan. D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.
（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China
C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。
（1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter.
We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. \"How wonderful it is!\" he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery.
After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall.
He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for \"It was really an amazing achievement （成就）!
Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.
Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. \"Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man.\" \"Rell?\" Peter asked joking. We both laughed.
（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Summer Palace.
（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall?
A. by bike B. On foot C. by train D. By subway and by bus （3）The underlined word \"curious\" means in Chinese.
A. 高兴的 B. 好奇的 C. 失望的 D. 满足的 （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once. B. Peter took no interest in the turret.
C. The writer didn't know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall. D. They had a good time and took several photos. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。
（1）细节题。根据 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I told him what the turret was and what it was built for \"It was really an amazing achievement 我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter没见过所以好奇，
于是作者给他解释了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. 彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知， 他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be ________.
A. much more fruit B. fewer people C. fewer vegetables D. no holidays （2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer （3）In the future people don't have to ________.
A. work for many hours B. work fast C. walk D. eat meat （4）One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don't have to work B. many people won't be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）A （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工
作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. 可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every home. 可知，每家至少有一台电脑，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 People will work for fewer hours than they do now 可知，人们不必工作那么长时间，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions （团聚）. So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family. But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?
In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.
In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.
A. good luck B. success C. family reunions D. bad luck （2）In Chinese legend, ________.
A. Chang'e got a magic pill B. Chang'e flew to the Moon C. Houyi gave Chang'e the pill D. Houyi took the pill （3）Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?
A. Because she liked the Moon. B. Because she hated her husband.
C. Because she was curious. D. Because she became light after eating the pill. （4）According to the article, we learn that ________. A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid D. Soma has four legs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。
（1）细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A
We Both Like Music
My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.
（1）How old is Frank?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. （2）Which is NOT true about Mike?
A. He is younger than Frank. B. He likes playing the guitar. C. He is Frank's friend. D. He was born on May 15th, 2001. （3）What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?
A. They play the guitars. B. They play the drums. C. They go to a pop concert. D. They have a birthday party. （4）Frank and Mike like .
A. drawing B. music C. sports D. reading （5）Frank often sends Mike .
A. tickets for concerts B. a guitar C. a drum D. some CDs 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案为C。
（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'm fourteen years old.我有14岁。”和“He is only twelve years old now. 他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据He plays the drums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mike is my good friend. 排除C；根据 I'm fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除D。故选B。
（3）根据Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together（一起） at our school.可知答案为D。
（4）根据We both like music.可知答案为B。
（5）根据I often send him tickets for concerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
9．阅读理解
Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.
Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family.
Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother.
They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog's name is Cody. （1）Who is Jane's uncle?
A. Henry. B. Tom. C. John. D. Cody. （2）Sally is Jane's ___________.
A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. mother （3）Jane has ___________ cousins.
A. two B. three C. four D. five （4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jane has two brothers. B. A dog is in Jane's family.
C. Rosa is Jane's aunt. D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends. （5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Jane's parents B. Jane's cousins C. Jane's family D. Jane's dog 【答案】 （1）C
（2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。
（1）推断题。根据Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John.可知Jane的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据her mother is Sally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica，Jessica有一个儿子；Henry有一个弟弟John，John有一个女儿，所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟，所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据a dog is in the family.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解 Students Subjects Time Anna Kate Jack Ted art math P.E. 1:00 p. m. Wednesday, Friday 1:00 p.m. Monday, Thursday ideas（观点） interesting and relaxing interesting boring 9:00 a.m. Monday, Tuesday, Thursday difficult, not interesting history 10:30 a. m. Wednesday, Friday （1）Anna has art on ________. A. Monday and Friday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Wednesday and Friday D. Monday and Thursday （2）Kate doesn't like ________ because she thinks it's difficult.
A. art B. math C. P.E. D. history （3）Jack thinks P.E. is ________.
A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing （4）Ted has ________ history class（es） a week.
A. one B. two C. three D. four （5）The art and P.E. classes are at ________.
A. 9:00 in the morning B. 5:00 in the afternoon C. 10:30 in the morning D. 1:00 in the afternoon 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C
（4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及其观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二行1:00 p. m. Wednesday, Friday，周三、周五的下午一点钟，可知是周三和周五，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行math及difficult, not interesting，数学，困难的但是有趣的，可知凯特不喜欢数学，认为它是难的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四行P.E.及interesting，体育，有趣的，可知杰克认为体育是有趣的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五行history及10:30 a. m. Wednesday, Friday，历史，周三和周五的上午十点半，可知两节历史课，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二行art，1:00 p. m.，美术，下午一点钟，第四行P.E.，1:00 p.m.，体育，下午一点钟，可知都是下午一点钟，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题目去文章找到相应信息。
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