(英语)英语一般将来时专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、初中英语一般将来时
1.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will
have B. had C. have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B为have的原形;C为have的过去完成时。根据回答中“in the future”在将来,可知应选将来时。一般将来时的两种结构:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。
【点评】考查时态一般将来时,注意一般将来时的状语提示,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will
appear D. were appearing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.
3.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.
A. is able to to D. was able to
B. will be able to C. be able
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来,因此用will be able to。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
4.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
—No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗?——不知道。但我认为如果她有空,她会来。空一,句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句用它所需要的任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般将来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用将来时,will come,故选A。
【点评】此题考查从句的时态。
5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had
have C. have D. have had
B. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意\"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.\".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境\"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.\",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.
6.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat B. have
eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划,所以用将来时态,故选D。
7.There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.
A. will B. will be D. is going to have
have C. is going to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上,将会有,用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
8.— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?— I'm not sure.
Maybe I to the beach.
A. go go D. have gone
B. went C. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了,你打算做什么?一一我不确定,可能我要去海滩。A.一般现在时态,表示经常性、习惯性的动作;B.一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作;C.一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作;D.现在完成时态,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.本题谈论的是暑假的计划,谈论将来,用一般将来时态。故选C。
9.Hold your dream,_____ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意:坚持你的梦想,___有一天你会后悔的。A和,表示并列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.
10.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were be D. have been
B. are C. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。
11.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have
done D. am going to do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。
12.Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will
receive D. has received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。
13.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I it in two days.
A. finish B. finished C. will
finish D. have finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用,故选C。句意是:—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗?—还没有,我会在两个以后完成的。
【点评】本题考查 介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。
14.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
15.If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.
A. will feel B. don't feel C. won't
feel D. didn't feel
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。掌握主将从现的句子结构。
16.—Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
—In ten minutes.
A. how long the film has been on B. how long has the film been on
C. how soon the film will begin D. how soon will the film begin
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我电影多久后开演?--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后;how long多长时间,根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般将来时,本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句,要用陈述语序既:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意陈述语序。
17.—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.
— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道他今天晚上是否加入我们吗?——我相信如果他完成了作业,他会加入我们的。根据句式结构第一句是if是否,引导宾语从句,根据
tonight,可知从句是将来时态;第二句if如果,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此空用一般现在时,finishes,故选B。
【点评】此题考查从句时态。要根据不同的从句和不同的语境确定句子时态。
18.Mr. Smith our school next year.
A. will visit B. visits C. was
visiting D. visited
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。根据时间状语next year判断,时态为一般将来时态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
19.The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.
A. have studied
B. will study
C. studied
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们将来可以不上学。他们在家电脑上学习。A.have studied 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作;B.will study即一般将来时态,表示将要发生的动作;C. studied一般过去时态,表示过去发生的动作。将来在家里、在电脑上学习,用一般将来时态。故选B。
20.- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
- Have a good time!
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴!根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
21.We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.
A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will
be D. will have; are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
22.—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?
—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.
A. will finish B. is finished C. is going to
finish D. will be finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:---嗨,玛丽,你完成作业了吗?---哦,还没有。我半个小时后就完成。in+时间段,表示“多长时间以后”,用一般将来时。主语it指上文的homework,与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键,确定主
语和动词的关系可以确定动词的语态。
23.—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins
win C. won D. has won
B. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。
24.— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你的书了吗?是的它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构:be being done,soon 不久,很快,将来的时间,故第二个空用将来时态,故选B。
【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。
25.We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. will go B. went C. have
gone D. go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句,设空处在主句,时态不受限制,根据tomorrow,可知句子时态为一般将来时,will do,故答案是A。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句,不适于主句。
26.We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选C
【点评】 此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了as soon as外,还有when, if也一样要注意“主将从现”。
27.You good grades if you hard.
A. won't get; won't study B. won't get; don't study
C. don't get; don't study D. don't get; won't study
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时代替。故选B。
【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
28.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型,\"有\"的意思,不用have了.一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
29. Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____?
Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤米,周日如果天晴的话,你知道弗朗克是否和我们一起去
电影院?对不起,我不知道。第一空中if引导宾语从句,在句中根据句意可知用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句,要注意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外,还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。
30.—Do you know ______?
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we visited the museum B. when we will visit the museum
C. when did we visit the museum D. when will we visit the museum
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗?——后天。Do you know后接宾语从句,应使用陈述结构,因此排除C和D,根据答语 The day after tomorrow. 可知问句使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态,注意宾语从句使用陈述语序,根据答语确定问句的时态。
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