第I卷 一、单项选择
1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today. -Have___________ good day. A. a 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。——祝你过得愉快。day是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。good的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为A。 【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？ ---_______ July. A. On 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？——七月份。A. On用在某一天的前面；B. At用在几点钟的前面；C. In用在段时间前，如月，季，年等，in July在七月份。故答案为C。
【点睛】时间介词at，on，in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。例如：at one o’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”，“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday，on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如：in 2017，in May，in winter。
3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.
B. At
C. In
B. an
C. /
A. toy 【答案】B 【解析】
B. toys C. toies
【详解】句意：蒂姆在儿童节时从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。本题考查可数名词变复数，toy是以元音字母加y结尾，在词尾加s即可。故答案为B。
4.-What's the weather like in summer here？ --It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________ A. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里夏天天气怎么样？——天气很热。有时下大雨。A. clearly清晰地；B. heavily在很大程度上，大量地；C. carefully仔细地。本题考查词汇辨析，雨下得很大，用副词heavily修饰动词rain，故答案为B。
5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？ --I prefer volleyball. A. or 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，排球还是篮球？——我喜欢排球。A. or还是，或者；表示选择；B. and和，而且；表示并列关系；C. but但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句，用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。
6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________ A. laugh 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。A. laugh动词原形；B. to laugh动词不定式；C. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laughing
B. and
C. but
B. heavily
C. carefully
分词或动名词。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故答案为A。
7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year. --That's really exciting. A. seventy 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今年要庆祝第七十个国庆。——真令人兴奋。A. seventy七十；B. seventeen十七；C. seventieth第七十。本题考查序数词的用法。生日及纪念日前用序数词，表示第几个，故答案为C。
8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky. --- ___________！ A. What bright it is 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，看看天上的星星。——它们多么明亮啊！What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！bright为形容词，后面并没有修饰名词，故答案为B。 【点睛】感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下： 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3. How +主语+谓语！
由what引导的感叹句与由 how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
B. seventeen
C. seventieth
-They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A. belong to 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong to属于，deal with处理，call in来访。根据句意，一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑，得知deal with符合文意。故答案为B。
10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day. A. nothing new 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅行，因为我们每天都会学到一些新的东西，本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置，排除B答案；nothing表示否定意义，不符合题意，故答案为C。
11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们建成地铁三号线时，环城旅行就更容易了。A. finish一般现在时；B. finished一般过去时；C. will finish一般将来时。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态；遵循主将从现，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。
12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？
-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station 【答案】B
B. finished
C. will finish
B. new something
C. something new
B. deal with
C. call in
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除A选项，根据回答“当然，沿着街道直走，右边即是”，这很明显是问路，故答案选择B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game. A. who 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
B. that
C. which
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4. 当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5. ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
14.-Hi，Tom！___________ you ever the Bird's Nest？ -Yes，I have. It's fantastic. A. Have，been to 【答案】A 【解析】
have been 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。本题考查现在完成时，to…表示“某人去过某地，现已回来”；have gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，根据句意“你去过鸟巢体育馆吗？”及回答“Yes, I have.”得知A正确。
15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages. A. American 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本传统的中国书籍。它被翻译成不同的语言。A. American美国的；B. British英国的；C. Chinese中国的。本题考查文学常识。Journey to the West《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，故答案为C。
B. British
C. Chinese
B. Have，gone to
C. Did，go to
16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.
① give out food to homeless people ②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ③turn off the lights when leaving a room ④help the old people in the neighborhood
⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car A. ②④⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：小事情会对环境造成很大的影响。在日常生活中，我们可以做到____来保护环境。本题考查关于环境保护，我们需要多用布袋代替塑料袋；离开房间时关灯；骑自行车上学代替私家车，这些都是保护环境的有力措施。故答案为C。
17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him___________ dollars. Food for dinner 35% A. 5 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。学习用品花了他多少美元。表格计算题，计算题关键在于读题和审题，捕捉关键词the school things学习用品，包括pens and pencils，notebooks. 一共加起来100×（10%+5%）=15美元。故答案为C。
18.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？
B. 10
C. 15
Clothes 50% Pens and pencils 10% Notebooks B. ①③④
C. ②③⑤
A. thick both 【答案】B 【解析】
B. chess stomach C. bread health 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？第一组th和第三组ea单词发音相同，A. thick both两个单词的th都发[θ]；bread health两个单词的ea都发[e]；第二组单词字母发音不同，chess/tʃ/，stomach/k/。故答案为B。
19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？ A. duck 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母u的发音，human/ju: /与另外两个单词的划线字母发音/ʌ/不同。故答案选C。
20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？ A. Borrow. 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一个词与其他词的重音不同？borrow和hurry第一个音节重读，above是第二个音节重读。故答案为B。
B. Above.
C. Hurry.
B. brush C. human 二、完形填空
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your
parents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. suggestions 22. A. danger 23. A. are good at 24. A. asleep 25. A. for 26. A. terrible 27. A. so far 28. A. forget 29. A. it 30. A. Though
B. classes B. money B. are good for B. impolite B. with B. useless B. at once B. to forget B. one B. Even if
C. teams C. energy C. are good with C. independent C. to C. interesting C. no longer C. forgeting C. that C. As long as
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文讲述的内容是如何度过一个美好的假期。文中提到了几点建议，如锻炼身体，掌握一些生活基本技巧，出门旅游，陪伴家人。如果做到以上几点，就可以度过一个美好而愉快的假期生活。 【21题详解】
句意：在以下建议的帮助下，您将充分享受这段时光。A. suggestions建议（可数名词）；B. classes班级；C. teams团队。下面列举的是四条如何度过一个有意义的暑假的建议，故答案为A。 【22题详解】
句意：运动是获得活力的最好方法。A. danger危险；B. money金钱；C. energy活力，精力。体育锻炼能增
强人的活力，故答案为C。 【23题详解】
句意：各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。A. are good at擅长；B. are good for对……有益；C. are good with善于应对。体育锻炼有益身体健康。故答案为B。 【24题详解】
句意：总有一天你会过上独立的生活。A. asleep睡着的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. independent独立的。根据后面的句子“Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”因此，你应该学习一些如洗衣服和做饭之类的必要和有用的生活技能。这些都是独立生活的基本技能，故答案为C。 【25题详解】
A. for为了；B. with与……一起；C. to到。help 句意：你可以帮助你的父母做些家务来表达你对他们的感谢。sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。故答案为B。 【26题详解】
句意：旅行是如此的有趣。A. terrible糟糕的；B. useless无用的；C. interesting有趣的。旅行可以愉悦心情，增加自己的阅历，只有C选项符合题意。 【27题详解】
句意：你有没有制定自己的旅行计划？如果没有，马上制定一份。A. so far到目前为止；B. at once立刻；C. no longer不再。此句是建议没有制旅行计划的人要马上制定一份计划，故答案为B。 【28题详解】
句意：别忘了抽出时间和他们聚在一起。A. forget动词原形；B. to forget动词不定式；C. forgetting现在分词。考查祈使句的否定形式，Don't+动词原形，不要做某事。故答案为A。 【29题详解】
句意：你会发现和他们在一起很好。A. it它；B. one一个；C. that那个。It也可以用作非谓语动词，此句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故答案为A。 【30题详解】
句意：只要你按照上面提到的去做，你就会有一个美妙的假期。A. Though尽管；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要。结合句意可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
【点睛】完形填空是一种综合性很强的英语测试题型，它不仅能测试出学生对语义和语篇的理解和把握，还能测试出学生综合运用语言的能力。要求学生从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行分
析判断，逻辑推理，综合运用语言知识，本文讲述的内容是如何度过一个美好的假期。文中提到了几点建议，如锻炼身体，生活技巧，出门旅游，陪伴家人。从而告知我们如何度过一个美好的假期。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
三、阅读理解
（A）
Tina graduated from college. Several days later，she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m. She took the lift to the 1lth floor（楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand，she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However，they were not friendly to her. After a while，a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5：30pm. ，it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren't finished，she got into the lift. On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago. \"Tina！\"he said，“Why didn't you work with us today？”All of a sudden，Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor for the 10th floor. \"Oh，my God！\"she answered，\"_________\" After hearing this，John couldn't help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined（划线的）words “a green hand\" most probably mean________ A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about the environment C. a person doing well in growing vegetables 32. Tina was surprised because__________ A. she was not allowed to leave the company B. the young boss wasn't the man who interviewed her C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
33. Tina spent__________ trying to finish the reports. A. almost the whole day B. almost the whole morning C. almost the whole afternoon
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina moved to another city for a new job. B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday. 35. \"___________\"can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. I forgot the interview date! B. I have finished all the reports! C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】
短文大意：蒂娜大学毕业后找到了一份新工作。上班的第一天，蒂娜在上午8：45到达办公室，办公室的其他人对她并不友好，蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。工作了一天之后，蒂娜才发现自己走错了办公室。 【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的句子On her first workday，以及第二段第二行划线短语之后的句子she didn't know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office.可知，这是蒂娜大学毕业后第一次上班，不知道该怎么办，表明她是一个没有经验的人。故答案为A。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第四行 Tina was surprise that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina 可知，让蒂娜感到惊讶的是年轻的老板并不是几天前面试她的那位老人。故答案为B。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中第二段第六行she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知，Tina花费一整天的时间做这项工作。故答案为A。 【34题详解】
判断正误题。根据第一段中的句子She would work in the biggest company in her city.可知，蒂娜在自己所住的
城市找到了一份工作，A选项错误；短文中第二段第三行they were not friendly to her. 从这句话得知们对她并不友好，B选项正确；根据第二段开头的句子On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a. m.可知，在她的第一个工作日，蒂娜在上午8：45到达。C选项错误。故答案选B。 【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据前面的句子“All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 1lth floor for the 10th floor.”可知，Tina走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室。故答案为C。
（B）
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Item Age Nationality Job Personality 25 American Coach Friendly Helping during the Volunteering City Art Festival in experience（s） 2016
Word Box: item 项目； personality性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ___________ A. in 2013
37. Mike is ___________Zhang Na. A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
B. in 2015
C. in 2016
2013 and 2015 the countryside twice animal hospital in music at school in animal care centre 28 Chinese Nurse Quiet Volunteering at an 31 English Singer Humorous Teaching children 28 Chinese Tour guide Outgoing Working at an 38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ___________ A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries C. have the same personality
39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，___________may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack
B. Du Yue
C. Mike
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？ A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】
表格中介绍了冰雪节四名志愿者们的相关信息。包括姓名、年龄、国籍、职业。性格以及志愿服务经历等方面 。 【36题详解】
细节理解题。在表格志愿经历的一栏中可以看出Jack在2016年曾在市艺术节做志愿者。故答案为C。 【37题详解】
细节理解题。此题直接在表格所对应Mike和Zhang Na的年龄一栏可见，Mike是31岁，Zhang Na是28岁，可知Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。故答案为A。 【38题详解】
细节理解题。通过表格中志愿经历一栏可见，Du Yue在2013年至2015年期间在动物医院做志愿者，Zhang Na在动物护理中心做志愿者，可见他们有相同的志愿者工作经历。故答案为A。 【39题详解】
细节理解题。本题通过表格中工作（Job）一栏可见，Du Yue的工作是护士（nurse），所以如果有人在冰雪节受伤了，最有可能向Du Yue寻求帮助。故答案为B。 【40题详解】
判断正误题。首先明确问题是选出“正确”的一句话，根据表格信息内容，可以知道Mike曾在乡村学校教孩子们音乐，且性格很幽默。故答案选A。
（C）
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Peter went to
ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，\"I have nothing left，so I don't want to live. ”The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）.
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？” “What do you mean？They haven't left me. They love me！”
“That's great！\"said the wise man. \"Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family haven't left. Now，do you have freedom（自由）？”
“That's a silly question. Of course I do！”
“Good！That's the second one on the right side-You have freedom！\"said the wise man，writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way！\"he said.
As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive（积极）attitude to life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 41. Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. 42. Peter's family didn't love him and left him.
43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. 44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
45. From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】
短文通过情绪低落的彼得像一位智者询问帮助这件事情，告诉我们一个道理：当你遇到生活中不顺心的事情时，可以换一个角度去思考。事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。积极的生活态度是必要的。 【41题详解】
句意：彼得以为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很伤心。根据第一段中第二句话“He（Peter）was sad recently
because he thought that he had nothing left.”他（彼得）最近很伤心，因为他认为他什么都没有了。与原文内容相符，故答案选A。 【42题详解】
句意：彼得的家人不爱他就离开了他。根据第三段和第四段对话：智者问 Peter “When did your family leave you?” Peter回答到“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”可知，彼得的家人没有离开他，也很爱他。与原文内容不符，故答案选B。 【43题详解】
句意：第二个问题的答案写在左边。根据第七段开头“Good! That’s the second one on the right side.”可知，第二个问题的答案是在右侧。与原文内容不符，故答案选B。 【44题详解】
句意：智者问了彼得两个以上的问题。根据第八段第一句“After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled.”从这句话中可以看出：智者问了Peter 超过两个问题。与原文内容相符，故答案选A。 【45题详解】
句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度。根据最后一段 It’s necessary to have a positive attitude to life. 从这句话可以判断：对待生活，我们要有积极乐观的态度。与原文内容相符，故答案选A。
（D）
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation.
Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word \"plocka”，which means\" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means\" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.
To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the
rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！It's time for us to take action together. So ready？Let's plog tomorrow！
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46. The underlined（划线的）word \"scatter\" in the passage means\" ___________\"in Chinese. A. 爆炸
B. 集中
C. 散落
47. After Erik saw much rubbish，__________. A. he became worried
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it
48. People choose plogging because______________. A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C. The name \"plogging” comes from two English words. 50. What's the best title for the passage？ A. A Bad Habit-Littering B. The Best Sport-Jogging C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了一种新型的健身运动方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑），这项运动起源于瑞典，是一个叫埃里克的瑞典人发起了这场运动。让大家在锻炼身体的同时，也清洁了我们周围的生活环境。活动通过体育健身、绿色环保与社会公益有机融合的方式，让参与者在健身的同时关注环境健康、履行社会责任。
B. he kept riding to work every day
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文意思和平时生活实际，我们都知道：有时候垃圾很难收集起来，因为垃圾很容易到处散落，所以猜测单词“scatter”的意思是“散落”。答案为C。 【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四行“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可知，Erik看到到处都是垃圾后，很担心环境问题并且决定不再骑自行车去上班。故答案为A。 【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一行“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和第三段第四行“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.”可知，跑步捡垃圾可以帮助清洁地球并燃烧更多的卡路里。故答案为C。 【49题详解】
判断正误题。第二段第一句话提及“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”拾荒慢跑是一种新型A选项正确；plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，的运动方式，起源于瑞典，根据“According to a research，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39”calories. 拾荒慢跑)10分钟消耗48卡路里，B选项错误；根据The name“plogging”comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word \"plocka”，which means\" to pick up（捡起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means“to run slowly”.可知，Plogging是瑞典语中\"捡垃圾\"(plocka)和\"慢跑\"(jogga)两个单词的合成。C选项错误。故答案选A。 【50题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要中心大意是介绍一种新型的运动方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑）。故答案选C。 【点睛】标题归纳题是阅读理解中常见的一个题型，这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。这类题通常围绕一个中心思想展开，一些文章一开头便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是内容的梗概，同时又表达了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想贯穿全文，并没有用一句话明确表达出来，这就要求学生学会归纳概括。每个段落往往也由一个主题句或几个陈述句构成，它们在句中的位置不同，有时在开头，首先点明本段大意，有时在结尾，总结本段大意。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. Would you like to come to the party? B. Who's that? C. Here you are! D Good idea! E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin? G. I don't think so.
A:Hello，may I speak to Jim？
B:Hello，this is Jim speaking.____51____ A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend？ B: Yes. I'll stay at home._____52_____ A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK. G. I don't think so.
B:Really？She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her. A：_____53_____ B:Sure，I'd like to._____54_____ A:At 6：00 p. m. this Saturday. B:Great！Let's buy her a gift tomorrow. A：____55____I can't wait！See you！ B:See you！
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是对电话用语的考查，内容是吉姆和鲍勃两人打电话相约打算为外教格林太太举办一个惊喜派对。其
间提到了举办派对的原因，派对的具体时间，以及准备工作。 【51题详解】
句意：你是谁？根据this is Jim speaking.我是吉姆。考查电话用语，询问对方是谁，用Who's that？所以选择B。
【52题详解】
句意：你打算干什么？根据答语“Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green.”爱丽丝和我要在我家为我们的外教格林太太举办一个惊喜聚会。所以选用“What are you going to do？”这句话来询问打算做什么。故答案为E。 【53题详解】
句意：你想来参加聚会吗？根据答语“Sure, I'd like to.”所以选用这句话 Would you like to come to the party？来询问想来参加聚会吗，故答案为A。 【54题详解】
句意：聚会什么时候开始？根据答语“At 6：00 p. m. this Saturday.”可知，问句是询问时间，所以选用这句话When Will the party begin？故答案为F。 【55题详解】
句意：好主意。根据上下文的对话，此题应该是：对对方提出的建议表示肯定。所以用Good idea！“好主意”表示对其的支持。故答案为D。
【点睛】交际应用题是根据所提供的微型语境，考查学生在特定的场合下，对中西方文化的了解、对思维差异的把握、对行为习惯的认识，从而进行有效交际的能力。学生要充分利用交际材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系和真实语境中出现的关键信息，进行认真地思考、推敲、分析、判断和交际运用。
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A:Hi，Steve. I'm a little bit nervous. B：___56___the matter，Bill？ A: I'll have an English test next week. B: Don't worry. What can I do for you？
A: Could you lend your notebook _____57_____me？ B: Of course. How___58___ do you study English every day？
A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an____59____listening to tapes.
B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you'll make progress. A: Thanks a lot. B: You're_____60_____ 【答案】56. What's 57. to 58. long 59. hour 60. welcome 【解析】
对话的内容是两个人讨论如何学习英语以及怎样准备即将到来的英语考试。 【56题详解】
句意：怎么了，比尔？根据上下文考查What's the matter？“怎么了” 这个句型。故答案为What's。 【57题详解】
句意：你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？考查lend sth. to sb. 的用法，把某物借给某人。故答案为to。 【58题详解】
句意：你每天学习英语多长时间？根据答语Fifty minutes得出对时间段提问，所以用how long。答案为long。 【59题详解】
句意：我花了20分钟学习生词，半小时听磁带。由spend twenty minutes learning. . 及冠词 an 推断出此处填时间名词 hour，故答案为hour。 【60题详解】
句意：不必客气。考查对于感谢 Thanks a lot的回答。You’re welcome. 不客气。故答案为welcome。
五、任务性阅读
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
to my surprise，dress，he，second，make，neighbor，beauty，wind
It was early morning. I got ____61____ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for____62____days. I forgot to check the weather report today，so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark，cold and_____63_____. At that time，I knew I____64____ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my_____65_____ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather._____66_____，he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said，\"It's too cold. Put it on. ”Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked_____67_____ After that，he drove away. When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was_____68_____ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. Love is always there. 【答案】61. dressed 62. two 63. windy
64. made 65. neighbors/neighbours 66. To my surprise 67. him 68. beautiful 【解析】
短文大意：作者在一个秋天的早晨，穿着很薄的衣服就出门了，由于天气很冷，作者冻得有点发抖。正在那时，作者的一个邻居从身边经过，把自己身上穿的一件外套送给了作者，作者很是感动。本文从邻居对作者关心和帮助的角度展开，说明世界是充满善良和关爱的。 【61题详解】
句意：我快速地穿好衣服。根据首句It was early morning.推断句意是早上起来快速穿好衣服，选用短语 get dressed，故答案为dressed。 【62题详解】
句意：那时还是秋天，但比平时冷。下雪了整整两天。只有基数词修饰名词复数，所以序数词second 变成基数词two。答案为two。 【63题详解】
句意：天仍然黑着，天气寒冷，还刮着风。dark 和cold是描述天气的形容词，此处要填写一个形容词，名词 wind 变成形容词 windy。故答案为windy。 【64题详解】
句意：在那一时刻，我知道我做出了一个错误的决定。本题考查短语做决定 make a decision，而主句是一般过去时，所以从句动词变过去式，答案为made。 【65题详解】
句意：突然，一辆车停了下来，我的一个邻居下车了。one of 后跟名词复数形式，从下文可知下车的是我的一位邻居，故答案为neighbors/neighbours。
【66题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他脱下外套递给我。根据上下文语意得出，“让我惊讶的是邻居竟然脱下了外衣给了我”，故答案为To my surprise。 【67题详解】
句意：我被感动了，向他表示感谢。动词后面需要跟代词宾格形式，考查动宾结构he 变成宾格him。故答案为him。 【68题详解】
句意：当我抬头看天空时，我注意到天空美丽而平静。根据 peaceful可以得出此空填写形容词，用作表语，名词beauty 变成形容词beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
（B）
Dinosaursonce lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What （恐龙）happened to them？That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34Cto36℃，only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally，these powerful animals disappeared. 任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. e_________ as many or as much as necessary
70. l ___________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on 任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71. Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs __________ ____________ 任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？
72. ___________________
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？ 73. ____________________________
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？ 74. ________________________ 【答案】69. enough
70. lay 71. (1). as (2). well
72. Millions of years ago. /They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
73. The local temperature. /The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile. 74. Yes，/Yes，they are. 【解析】
恐龙曾经在地球上生活了很长时间，数百万年前它们突然消失了，本文对恐龙灭绝的原因进行了推测。一些美国科学家说这是因为没有足够的雄性恐龙。数百万年前，天气突然变得很冷。几乎所有的恐龙宝宝都是雌性。雄性恐龙越来越少。恐龙妈妈不能生更多的孩子。最后这些强大的动物消失了。 【69题详解】
单词释义：as many or as much as necessary“尽可能多地”，根据首字母提示，答案为enough。 【70题详解】
单词释义：to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on从鸟、昆虫等的身体中产卵。确定为动词“下蛋”。故答案为lay。 【71题详解】
also“也”，放于句中，as well“也”，放于句子的末尾，故句中的also转变成必须放于句尾的as well。 【72题详解】
所设问题 When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？恐龙是什么时候突然消失的？答案在第一段第一行They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 数百万年前他们突然消失了。简答和完整回答都可以。故答案为Millions of years ago. /They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.。 【73题详解】
The 所设问题 What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？什么决定了鳄鱼宝宝的性别？答案在第三段第二句。local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. 当地的温度决定了鳄鱼宝宝的性别。简答和完整回答都可以。故答案为The local temperature. /The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile。
【74题详解】
所设问题Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's35C？温度在35摄氏度时，鳄鱼宝宝只有雄性吗？答案在第三段最后一句话：when it is 34℃ to 36℃，only boys are born. 温度在34-36摄氏度时，只有雄性宝宝出生。故答案为Yes./Yes, they are。
（C）
根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinciwas a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. （莱奥纳多·达·芬奇）Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war. Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（时代）. He never published（发表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world. Leonardo da Vinci His status（身份） Not only an artist but also an_____75_____ ·The machine ____76____ His invention and ideas Ideas for something like machines used to____77____ He never ate meat. He never published discoveries connected with His strange behaviors· ___78___ He used mirror writing ____79____only a few of his paintings are left Because many paintings were not finished today
【答案】75. inventor 76. gun 77. cut 78. science 79. Why 【解析】
达芬奇是意大利的著名的画家，也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。达芬奇才华横溢，富有创造力，他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。 【75题详解】
was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was 根据短文开头的句子Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多·达·芬奇）also a great inventor.可知，莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是是一个画家，也是一个伟大的发明家。故答案为inventor。 【76题详解】
根据第一段第三行His most special invention was the machine gun他最特别的发明是机关枪，属于原词不变。故答案为gun。 【77题详解】
根据第一段最后一句He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. 他想出了切割机之类的点子。属于原词变换词形。to后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。 【78题详解】
根据第二段第二行He never published（发表）scientific discoveries.他从未发表过与科学有关发现。属于变换词性。需要填写一个名词形式，故答案为science。 【79题详解】
根据回答Because many paintings were not finished. 得出why 提问用because回答。属于归纳提炼新词。故答案为Why。
80.书面表达
假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学
校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。 写作要点：
1. 欢迎他们来到新学校。 2. 介绍学校： （1）课程有趣； （2）有多名外教； （3）活动丰富。
3. 请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议。 写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear new friends，
It's my pleasure to write you this letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes！ Yours， Li Ping
【答案】Dear new friends,
It's my pleasure to write you this letter. Welcome to our new school. Our school is clean and beautiful. The classrooms are big and bright. All the subjects are very interesting. I am good at English. There are many foreign teachers in our school. In our spare time, we can communicate with them and improve our oral English skills. Our after class activities are also rich and colorful. There are different clubs in our school. You can take part in all kinds of
activities you like.
Now you are going to be middle school students. How to be a qualified middle school student? At first, you should follow the school rules. It's also important to have good study habits. You must listen to the teachers carefully in class. I think you should learn to share things with your classmates and help each other.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇书信作文，内容是关于学校生活的。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象提出自己的建议。不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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