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雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

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chou名词

1. 上义词 V.S 下义词

e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes

improvement → innovation

2. 抽象 V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义

e.g neighbors → people living nearby

solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems

conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词

e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present

booking → reservation

5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates

形容词

1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect ;..

2. 反义替换

e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult

3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换

e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词

1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower

5. 抽象到具体

e.g recover → overcome its problems

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地图题核心词汇

be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻

turn left/right 左转/右转

go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北

go on/along…till you meet… 沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对

be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处 be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分

annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层

twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 landmark标志性的建筑;地标;地界

block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区 stair 楼梯 step 台阶

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用 aisle 过道

intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口 a T road/junction 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥

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租房场景核心词汇

Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心 housing coordinator 住宿协调员 landlord/landlady 男/女房东 flat/apartment公寓

student hostel 学生招待所 motel汽车旅馆 bungalow 平房 bedroom 卧室 lounge客厅 kitche厨房 garag车库

store room/house储藏室 corridor走廊 bathroom卫生间 stove炉灶

microwave oven微波炉 air conditioning空调 radiator(电)暖气 stereo (system)音响 sofa沙发

fireplace 壁炉 sink水槽 curtain窗帘 shower淋浴 closet 橱柜

toilet 盥(guan)洗室 pillow 枕头

pillow case枕头套 blanket毛毯

entrance hall门厅

Accommodation Officer住宿管理员 real estate agent 房地产经纪人 roommate室友

dormitory(dorm)宿舍 home-stay 寄宿家庭 youth hostel青年旅社

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residential college寄宿学院 living room客厅 yard院子 balcony阳台

breakfast room早餐室 laundry room 洗衣室 entrance hall一楼大厅 attic阁楼

fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱 washing machine洗衣机 electric fans 电风扇 electric stove电炉

cooking utensils厨房用具 armchair扶手椅 carpet 地毯

dishwasher 洗碗机 toaster 烤面包机 mirror镜子

bathtub/tub浴盆 furniture 家具

unfurnished无家具设备的 springs弹簧床 towel 浴巾,毛巾

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个人信息表核心词汇 full

name 全名 first/given

name 名字 surname/family name 姓氏 middle

initial 中间名缩写

nationality 国籍 passport

number 护照号码

visa 签证

ID/identification/identity 身份证 driving/driver’s

license/license ;..

驾照 name/last

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date of birth 出生日期

age 年龄 blood

type 血型

height 身高 favorite

food 比较/最爱吃的食物

transportation 交通工具 register/enrollment

date 注册/报道日期 English

proficiency 英语水平 home/office

number date arrival/departure 到达/出发日期

signature 签名

weight 体重 marital

status 婚姻状况 home

address 家庭住址 course

applied 申请课程

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家庭/办公电话号码 of .'

雅思听力常见地名

U.K./Great Britain London England Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Coventry Leeds Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh ;..

伦敦 英格兰 利物浦 曼彻斯特

谢菲尔德 伯明翰

考文垂 利兹

苏格兰 格拉斯哥 爱丁堡

英国 .'

Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林

Belfast 贝尔法斯特 New Zealand 新西兰 Wellington 惠灵顿

Australia 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 Brisbane Sydney South Australia 洲

Adelaide Victoria Melbourne Western Australia 大利亚洲

Perth Canada Ottawa Vancouver Alberta Edmonton Toronto Quebec Montreal United States of America Washington New York 约

Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. 矶

Chicago

旅游娱乐核心词汇

cities 城市 mountains 山脉

deserts 沙漠 hilly areas 丘陵地带

wet lands 沼泽地 bush land 灌木丛

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墨尔本

温哥华

埃德蒙顿

华盛顿 布里斯班 悉尼 南澳大利亚 阿德莱德 维多利亚州 西澳 珀斯 加拿大 渥太华 艾伯塔省 多伦多 魁北克省 蒙特利尔 美国 纽波士顿 亚特兰大 西雅图

洛杉 芝加哥 .'

tropical rain forests 热带雨林 resorts 胜地 coastal areas 沿海地区 hot springs 温泉

waterfalls 瀑布 castle 城堡 swimming 游泳

diving 潜水;跳水 Scuba Diving 器械潜水 Surfing 冲浪 water skiing 滑水 hang gliding 悬挂滑翔 socks 袜子 sunscreen 防晒霜 long trousers 长裤 walking boots 步行靴

public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通

ferry 渡船 underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁

river cruise 巡游 book the room(make a reservation) 订房间 currency 货币 credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡; MasterCard 万事达卡;American Express美国运输)

stingers 刺痛人的东西 sharks 鲨鱼 box jellyfish 水母的一种 fountain 喷泉 plants 植物 beaches 海滩 spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行 four-wheel drive 四驱车 cruise 游轮 water polo 水球 beach towel 大浴巾 telescopes 望远镜

雅思考试常见动物

duckbill 鸭嘴兽

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koala 考拉 kangaroo 袋鼠 ostrich 鸵鸟 falcon 猎鹰 parrot 鹦鹉 coral 珊瑚

jelly fish 水母 shark 鲨鱼 turtle 海龟 crocodile 鳄鱼

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医疗场景核心词汇

ointment 药膏

penicillin 盘尼西林 preventive injection 预防针 have an operation 动手术 give a prescription make an appointment abscess tummy upset pills eye drops mixture capsule vitamin bandage medication antibiotic 抗生素

tablet syringe aspirin have a stuffed nose 子不通

stiff neck cholera tummy upset pills have/catch a cold symptom have a sore throat 痛

have a stomachache have a fever have a headache have a cough have a toothache allergy feel dizzy twisted/sprained feel chilly 得发冷

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开药方 预约

脓肿 肠胃不适 药丸

眼药水 合剂 胶囊 维他命 绷带 药物

药片 注射器 阿司匹林

鼻 脖子发僵 霍乱 脓肿

肠胃不适

感冒 症状

嗓子 胃痛

发烧

头痛 咳嗽

牙痛 过敏症 头晕

扭伤的 觉 .'

asthma 哮喘

diabetics 糖尿病患者 cramps 抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐

diarrhea 腹泻

skull 颅骨;头盖骨 rib 肋骨

backbone 脊骨;脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节 bone 骨 lung heart vein artery internal organs gullet stomach liver kidney skeleton muscle joint blood vessel brain throat nipple windpipe pit navel abdomen thigh nerve

human body

head forehead throat neck shoulder armpit hair pit chest nipple navel wrist abdomen ;..

脖子 肩 腋毛 胸口 胸部 乳头 肚脐 手腕 腹部

肺 心脏 静脉 动脉 内脏 食管 胃 肝脏 肾脏 骨骼 肌肉 关节 血管 脑

喉咙,咽喉 乳头 气管 胸口 肚脐 腹部 大腿 神经 额

喉咙、咽喉 .'

thumb 大拇指 fingernail 指甲 thigh 大腿 shin 胫骨 instep 脚骨 big toe 大脚趾 hair 头发 temple 太阳穴 muscle 肌肉

backbone 脊骨;脊柱 back waist hip buttock palm blood vessel calf heel sole

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背 腰 臀部 屁股 手掌 血管

小腿

踵(zhong) 脚底

课程学习核心词汇

commerce/trade/trading customs customs duty quota item commercial transaction manufacturer middleman dealer wholesaler retailer tradesman merchant sale bulk sale wholesale retail trade cash sale hire-purchase competition trademark domestic trade ;..

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贸易

海关 关税

配额;限额 项目;细目 买卖;交易

制造商;制造厂 中间商;经纪人 经销商 批发商

零售商 零售商

商人 销售

整批销售批发

零售业

现货 分期付款购买 竞争 商标

国内贸易

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international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade/external trade 对外贸易;外贸 terms of trade 贸易条件 free-trade area 自由贸易区 import/importation 进口 importer 进口商 export/exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 commercial channels 商业渠道

consumer 消费者;用户 client/customer 顾客;客户 buyer 买主;买方 stocks 存货;库存量 purchase 购买;进货 competitor 竞争者 competitive 竞争的

unfair competition 不合理竞争 registered trademark 注册商标

registered office/head office 总公司;总店 facilities 设施 divisions 系 departments 系

campus 校园 Common Room/House公共休息室

canteen 食堂 dining hall 食堂

cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿

car park/parking lot/area 停车场 shopping mall 购物中心

deadlines 截止日期 attendance 出勤率 homesickness 想家

financial 财务的 plagiarism 作弊

Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室 Laboratory/lab 实验室 Student Union 学生会 Auditorium 会堂;礼堂 lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆 locker room 更衣室

library 图书馆

the School of Law 法学院

law faculty 法律系/学院

New Students Enrolment 新生报道处

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Recreation Center 娱乐室

teaching building, lecture theater 阶梯教室r

language 语言

too high expectations 期望值太高 wrong courses 选错了专业

technical terms 科技术语/词汇

faculty 教职员总称

图书馆场景核心词汇

renew 续借

available 可以借到的

out on loan 已经借出的

interlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书 locker room 更衣室

resource center 资料中心 audio-visual resources 音像资料中心 newspapers 报纸

journals (学术性的)杂志 periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物

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almanacs 年鉴 atlas 地图集 bibliography 书目

in circulation 在书库里 touch-screen service 触摸屏

stacks 书库 photocopying room 复印室

open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍 current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期 category 种类

librarian 图书馆员 encyclopedia 百科全书 test papers 考试卷

常见同义词替换

1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

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3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster

5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition

14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to 18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to

19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out

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20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably

21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23、发生:Happen, occur, take place 24、原因:Reason, factor, cause

25、发展:Development, advance, progress

26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27、影响:Influence, impact, effect

28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to

31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely 32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly

34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation 35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that

36、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle

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常见地名

一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国(大不列颠) London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士

Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特 二、Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林

三、Australia 澳大利亚

Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州

Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州

Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯

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Section 1

旅游, 租房,搬家, 办驾照,找工作, 购物,订餐

Section 2

旅游,图书馆, 招聘, 活动介绍,健康保健 ,电台节目

Section 3 conversation

口头陈述---presentation 作业布置---assignment 论文讨论---essay

科学话题探讨

商业、经济话题讨论

Section 4 lecture 动物--- zoology 植物--- botany

环境问题--- environment 医疗--- medical care

发明创造事件--- invention 历史事件---historic events 艺术——art

交通--- transportation

新生见面会讲座--- orientation meeting

命题原则 顺序原则 放弃原则

所听即所得原则 重读、重复原则 语气突变原则 路标词原则

常识逻辑推理原则 正态分布原则

地图题

给出地点名称,寻找图中相应位置。 没有地点名称,根据录音填空。

地图题解题技巧

Pre-listening 看清题目要求。 找到出发点。

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用箭头标出题号顺序

While-Listening

遵循“顺序原则”,图中已给出地点名词帮助定位。 各题出发的不同方式。 终极定位。

复述帮助抓住答案。

After Listening

地名名称大写 单词拼写

旅游地图

Reception Main Hall Souvenir Shop/ Gift Shop

Information Center Café Children Playground Art Centre Colored Sign Paddling Pool Fast-Food Shop Laundry

学校地图

Multimedia Room Staff Room

Language Center Computer Laboratory Fitness Room Tennis Courts Canteen Cafeteria Medical Center Nursery

Orientation Meeting 新生见面会

orientation meeting register/enrollment opening ceremony

dwelling, surroundings,student’s residence teachers and faculty

Administration Building, dorm, cafeteria, laundry international students=overseas students Student Union=Students’ Union =the Union Counselor/Chancellor/Vice-chancellor Tutor/ librarian

catering service/ canteen/ refectory/ common room Financial Office/ Department Building grants/ scholarship

laser printing/ photocopier

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V67 S4

一个大学的女老师介绍学校的设施和规章制度。

31.课程采取什么授课方式:research methods 32.Research skills include writing and finding a job. 33. Books of economics are kept in the old library. 34. Math books are in their department building.

35.Computer facilities: some large building cannot copy. 36.Using paid card for laser printing.

37-40 地图题

37. The building is behind the old library 38. media services 39. medical center

40. Nursery opposite the student union

Lesson 3 选择题 单选 多选

考察考生确认重要事实和辨认细节的能力。 普遍问题

没有足够的时间看题

解决方法:听题前划出关键词------先题干,后选项;先长后短。

关键词通常是主语名词,及表示限定的时间、地点、程度等词。 关键词——定位词+定性词。 同义替换

选项或者题干是录音的同义替换。

at the time of booking=when you make your holiday reservation

a free gift= a thank-you present

most camping sites= majority of sites no noise= be quiet

两项讲述同一事件的选项 ,其中必有一项正确. 并列出现的选项都不是正确答案。典型信号词是 or/and. 第一个听到的项往往不是正确的,最后听到的正确率较高。 干扰信息。如果听到but,则其后会有正确答案。

关键词法 信号词原则 靠后原则

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伪信号词之后无答案,另一对应项是正确答案。

Apart from…,… …, rather than… Although…,… Despite of…,… Instead of…,…

Unlike

信息修正

信号词: On second thought,…

Oh,sorry,… Hang on,let me check it.

信号词

信号词but, however之后有正确答案。 可以结合靠后原则。

多选题

简单名词信息选择 复杂长句信息选择

错误选项在原文中提及,但是与题目要求信息相反,或者被否定,或者此选项有部分信息错误。

正确选项有可能是原文同义替换。

注意:大部分多选题答案是从上至下的顺序出现,但是有的题目不是。

旅游场景 考点

旅游景点 地理特色 历史文化

旅游活动安排( itinerary) 交通住宿 携带物品 词汇

waterfall, peak, stream/ creek/brook, desert, jungle, tropical rainforest, coast, coastal area,wetland

Antarctica, Sydney Opera House,Great Barrier Reef, Tower of London,Stonehenge

tourist attraction, scenic spots, landscape, mountain resort, historical interest, botanical garden, organic farm, cathedral,castle,souvenir

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shop, paddling pool

travel agency, reservation, check in

motel, youth hostel, inn, cabin, cottage,

holiday house, a four/five-star hotel,B&B, camping,sleeping bag, hospice

on foot, by minibus, by train, coach, four-wheel drive, motor cycle

package tour, horse riding, cycling, go sightseeing,scuba-diving, go camping, go hiking, trekking,rock climbing, go surfing, go swimming

bush walking, bird watching,go caving,hot-air ballooning,barbecue,white-water rafting

yoga, cliff walks, bungee jumping, ice-curling, sky-diving, roller coaster

exhibition donation

socks T-shirt jacket sweater

pullover jumper pants pajamas jeans walking boots hiking boots sports shoes sneakers sandals slippers

bathing suit/swimming costume bikini

first-aid kit sleeping bag camera sunglasses sun cream sun-tan lotion mosquito net badminton fruit juice

sunshade sun-hat flashlight/torch

动物学Zoology

动物研究/ 保护/养殖。

动物的生理特征,生活习性。 词汇

动物的类别 动物的名称 动物的器官 其他特点

zoology wildlife vertebrate invertebrate mammal reptile amphibian herbivorous

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omnivore family genus species

dinosaur kangaroo koala flightless birds kiwi emu鸸鹋 ostrich kaka moa 恐鸟 squirrel zebra leopard whale killer whale sperm whale

Northern Right Whale Minke Whale shark chimpanzee gorilla penguin falcon 隼 eagle hawk lizard turtle frog toad lion crocodile dolphin

sea otter 海獭 sea urchin kelp

bee/ wasp polar bear Asiatic lion

fin 鱼鳍 fur feather hide 皮 beak /bill paw claw fang tongue jaw

predator prey(n. v.) insects sense of smell/hearing bait incubator nest tagging self-defense

图书馆 Library

图书馆的介绍:历史,设施,分区 如何办卡,借书规定 书籍的名称,出版年月,作者

available/unavailable, out on loan, in circulation, out circulation, deadline, due date, renew, overdue, pay a fine, library card, enquiry desk,interlibrary service,closed reserve, satellite TV

catalog, newspaper, journal, periodical, current issues, back issues, old reference, reference book,category, classification,bibliography,index

;..

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