chou名词
1. 上义词 V.S 下义词
e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes
improvement → innovation
2. 抽象 V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释,下定义
e.g neighbors → people living nearby
solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems
conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词,近义词
e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present
booking → reservation
5. 指代替换,人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates
形容词
1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect ;..
2. 反义替换
e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult
3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换
e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词
1. 同义词,近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower
5. 抽象到具体
e.g recover → overcome its problems
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地图题核心词汇
be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近
go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过(某条街道) be next to 紧邻
turn left/right 左转/右转
go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back up 往回走
go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北
go on/along…till you meet… 沿。。。一直走,直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对
be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处 be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor (英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分
annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层
twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 landmark标志性的建筑;地标;地界
block/complex 由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区 stair 楼梯 step 台阶
wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用 aisle 过道
intersection/crossroad/junction 十字路口 a T road/junction 丁字路口
intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥
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租房场景核心词汇
Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心 housing coordinator 住宿协调员 landlord/landlady 男/女房东 flat/apartment公寓
student hostel 学生招待所 motel汽车旅馆 bungalow 平房 bedroom 卧室 lounge客厅 kitche厨房 garag车库
store room/house储藏室 corridor走廊 bathroom卫生间 stove炉灶
microwave oven微波炉 air conditioning空调 radiator(电)暖气 stereo (system)音响 sofa沙发
fireplace 壁炉 sink水槽 curtain窗帘 shower淋浴 closet 橱柜
toilet 盥(guan)洗室 pillow 枕头
pillow case枕头套 blanket毛毯
entrance hall门厅
Accommodation Officer住宿管理员 real estate agent 房地产经纪人 roommate室友
dormitory(dorm)宿舍 home-stay 寄宿家庭 youth hostel青年旅社
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residential college寄宿学院 living room客厅 yard院子 balcony阳台
breakfast room早餐室 laundry room 洗衣室 entrance hall一楼大厅 attic阁楼
fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱 washing machine洗衣机 electric fans 电风扇 electric stove电炉
cooking utensils厨房用具 armchair扶手椅 carpet 地毯
dishwasher 洗碗机 toaster 烤面包机 mirror镜子
bathtub/tub浴盆 furniture 家具
unfurnished无家具设备的 springs弹簧床 towel 浴巾,毛巾
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个人信息表核心词汇 full
name 全名 first/given
name 名字 surname/family name 姓氏 middle
initial 中间名缩写
nationality 国籍 passport
number 护照号码
visa 签证
ID/identification/identity 身份证 driving/driver’s
license/license ;..
驾照 name/last
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date of birth 出生日期
age 年龄 blood
type 血型
height 身高 favorite
food 比较/最爱吃的食物
transportation 交通工具 register/enrollment
date 注册/报道日期 English
proficiency 英语水平 home/office
number date arrival/departure 到达/出发日期
signature 签名
weight 体重 marital
status 婚姻状况 home
address 家庭住址 course
applied 申请课程
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家庭/办公电话号码 of .'
雅思听力常见地名
U.K./Great Britain London England Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Coventry Leeds Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh ;..
伦敦 英格兰 利物浦 曼彻斯特
谢菲尔德 伯明翰
考文垂 利兹
苏格兰 格拉斯哥 爱丁堡
英国 .'
Wales 威尔士 Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林
Belfast 贝尔法斯特 New Zealand 新西兰 Wellington 惠灵顿
Australia 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉 Brisbane Sydney South Australia 洲
Adelaide Victoria Melbourne Western Australia 大利亚洲
Perth Canada Ottawa Vancouver Alberta Edmonton Toronto Quebec Montreal United States of America Washington New York 约
Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. 矶
Chicago
旅游娱乐核心词汇
cities 城市 mountains 山脉
deserts 沙漠 hilly areas 丘陵地带
wet lands 沼泽地 bush land 灌木丛
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墨尔本
温哥华
埃德蒙顿
华盛顿 布里斯班 悉尼 南澳大利亚 阿德莱德 维多利亚州 西澳 珀斯 加拿大 渥太华 艾伯塔省 多伦多 魁北克省 蒙特利尔 美国 纽波士顿 亚特兰大 西雅图
洛杉 芝加哥 .'
tropical rain forests 热带雨林 resorts 胜地 coastal areas 沿海地区 hot springs 温泉
waterfalls 瀑布 castle 城堡 swimming 游泳
diving 潜水;跳水 Scuba Diving 器械潜水 Surfing 冲浪 water skiing 滑水 hang gliding 悬挂滑翔 socks 袜子 sunscreen 防晒霜 long trousers 长裤 walking boots 步行靴
public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通
ferry 渡船 underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁
river cruise 巡游 book the room(make a reservation) 订房间 currency 货币 credit card 信用卡(Visa 维萨卡; MasterCard 万事达卡;American Express美国运输)
stingers 刺痛人的东西 sharks 鲨鱼 box jellyfish 水母的一种 fountain 喷泉 plants 植物 beaches 海滩 spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行 four-wheel drive 四驱车 cruise 游轮 water polo 水球 beach towel 大浴巾 telescopes 望远镜
雅思考试常见动物
duckbill 鸭嘴兽
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koala 考拉 kangaroo 袋鼠 ostrich 鸵鸟 falcon 猎鹰 parrot 鹦鹉 coral 珊瑚
jelly fish 水母 shark 鲨鱼 turtle 海龟 crocodile 鳄鱼
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医疗场景核心词汇
ointment 药膏
penicillin 盘尼西林 preventive injection 预防针 have an operation 动手术 give a prescription make an appointment abscess tummy upset pills eye drops mixture capsule vitamin bandage medication antibiotic 抗生素
tablet syringe aspirin have a stuffed nose 子不通
stiff neck cholera tummy upset pills have/catch a cold symptom have a sore throat 痛
have a stomachache have a fever have a headache have a cough have a toothache allergy feel dizzy twisted/sprained feel chilly 得发冷
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开药方 预约
脓肿 肠胃不适 药丸
眼药水 合剂 胶囊 维他命 绷带 药物
药片 注射器 阿司匹林
鼻 脖子发僵 霍乱 脓肿
肠胃不适
感冒 症状
嗓子 胃痛
发烧
头痛 咳嗽
牙痛 过敏症 头晕
扭伤的 觉 .'
asthma 哮喘
diabetics 糖尿病患者 cramps 抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐
diarrhea 腹泻
skull 颅骨;头盖骨 rib 肋骨
backbone 脊骨;脊柱 shoulder joint 肩关节 bone 骨 lung heart vein artery internal organs gullet stomach liver kidney skeleton muscle joint blood vessel brain throat nipple windpipe pit navel abdomen thigh nerve
human body
head forehead throat neck shoulder armpit hair pit chest nipple navel wrist abdomen ;..
头
脖子 肩 腋毛 胸口 胸部 乳头 肚脐 手腕 腹部
肺 心脏 静脉 动脉 内脏 食管 胃 肝脏 肾脏 骨骼 肌肉 关节 血管 脑
喉咙,咽喉 乳头 气管 胸口 肚脐 腹部 大腿 神经 额
喉咙、咽喉 .'
thumb 大拇指 fingernail 指甲 thigh 大腿 shin 胫骨 instep 脚骨 big toe 大脚趾 hair 头发 temple 太阳穴 muscle 肌肉
backbone 脊骨;脊柱 back waist hip buttock palm blood vessel calf heel sole
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背 腰 臀部 屁股 手掌 血管
小腿
踵(zhong) 脚底
课程学习核心词汇
commerce/trade/trading customs customs duty quota item commercial transaction manufacturer middleman dealer wholesaler retailer tradesman merchant sale bulk sale wholesale retail trade cash sale hire-purchase competition trademark domestic trade ;..
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贸易
海关 关税
配额;限额 项目;细目 买卖;交易
制造商;制造厂 中间商;经纪人 经销商 批发商
零售商 零售商
商人 销售
整批销售批发
零售业
现货 分期付款购买 竞争 商标
国内贸易
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international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade/external trade 对外贸易;外贸 terms of trade 贸易条件 free-trade area 自由贸易区 import/importation 进口 importer 进口商 export/exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 commercial channels 商业渠道
consumer 消费者;用户 client/customer 顾客;客户 buyer 买主;买方 stocks 存货;库存量 purchase 购买;进货 competitor 竞争者 competitive 竞争的
unfair competition 不合理竞争 registered trademark 注册商标
registered office/head office 总公司;总店 facilities 设施 divisions 系 departments 系
campus 校园 Common Room/House公共休息室
canteen 食堂 dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿
car park/parking lot/area 停车场 shopping mall 购物中心
deadlines 截止日期 attendance 出勤率 homesickness 想家
financial 财务的 plagiarism 作弊
Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室 Laboratory/lab 实验室 Student Union 学生会 Auditorium 会堂;礼堂 lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆 locker room 更衣室
library 图书馆
the School of Law 法学院
law faculty 法律系/学院
New Students Enrolment 新生报道处
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Recreation Center 娱乐室
teaching building, lecture theater 阶梯教室r
language 语言
too high expectations 期望值太高 wrong courses 选错了专业
technical terms 科技术语/词汇
faculty 教职员总称
图书馆场景核心词汇
renew 续借
available 可以借到的
out on loan 已经借出的
interlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书 locker room 更衣室
resource center 资料中心 audio-visual resources 音像资料中心 newspapers 报纸
journals (学术性的)杂志 periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物
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almanacs 年鉴 atlas 地图集 bibliography 书目
in circulation 在书库里 touch-screen service 触摸屏
stacks 书库 photocopying room 复印室
open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍 current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期 category 种类
librarian 图书馆员 encyclopedia 百科全书 test papers 考试卷
常见同义词替换
1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
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3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to 18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
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20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23、发生:Happen, occur, take place 24、原因:Reason, factor, cause
25、发展:Development, advance, progress
26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27、影响:Influence, impact, effect
28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely 32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation 35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
36、换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
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常见地名
一、U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain 英国(大不列颠) London 伦敦 England 英格兰 Liverpool 利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰 Coventry 考文垂 Leeds 利兹 Scotland 苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士
Cardiff 加的夫 North Ireland 北爱尔兰 Belfast 贝尔法斯特 二、Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林
三、Australia 澳大利亚
Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州
Brisbane 布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州 Adelaide 阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州
Melbourne 墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯
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Section 1
旅游, 租房,搬家, 办驾照,找工作, 购物,订餐
Section 2
旅游,图书馆, 招聘, 活动介绍,健康保健 ,电台节目
Section 3 conversation
口头陈述---presentation 作业布置---assignment 论文讨论---essay
科学话题探讨
商业、经济话题讨论
Section 4 lecture 动物--- zoology 植物--- botany
环境问题--- environment 医疗--- medical care
发明创造事件--- invention 历史事件---historic events 艺术——art
交通--- transportation
新生见面会讲座--- orientation meeting
命题原则 顺序原则 放弃原则
所听即所得原则 重读、重复原则 语气突变原则 路标词原则
常识逻辑推理原则 正态分布原则
地图题
给出地点名称,寻找图中相应位置。 没有地点名称,根据录音填空。
地图题解题技巧
Pre-listening 看清题目要求。 找到出发点。
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用箭头标出题号顺序
While-Listening
遵循“顺序原则”,图中已给出地点名词帮助定位。 各题出发的不同方式。 终极定位。
复述帮助抓住答案。
After Listening
地名名称大写 单词拼写
旅游地图
Reception Main Hall Souvenir Shop/ Gift Shop
Information Center Café Children Playground Art Centre Colored Sign Paddling Pool Fast-Food Shop Laundry
学校地图
Multimedia Room Staff Room
Language Center Computer Laboratory Fitness Room Tennis Courts Canteen Cafeteria Medical Center Nursery
Orientation Meeting 新生见面会
orientation meeting register/enrollment opening ceremony
dwelling, surroundings,student’s residence teachers and faculty
Administration Building, dorm, cafeteria, laundry international students=overseas students Student Union=Students’ Union =the Union Counselor/Chancellor/Vice-chancellor Tutor/ librarian
catering service/ canteen/ refectory/ common room Financial Office/ Department Building grants/ scholarship
laser printing/ photocopier
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V67 S4
一个大学的女老师介绍学校的设施和规章制度。
31.课程采取什么授课方式:research methods 32.Research skills include writing and finding a job. 33. Books of economics are kept in the old library. 34. Math books are in their department building.
35.Computer facilities: some large building cannot copy. 36.Using paid card for laser printing.
37-40 地图题
37. The building is behind the old library 38. media services 39. medical center
40. Nursery opposite the student union
Lesson 3 选择题 单选 多选
考察考生确认重要事实和辨认细节的能力。 普遍问题
没有足够的时间看题
解决方法:听题前划出关键词------先题干,后选项;先长后短。
关键词通常是主语名词,及表示限定的时间、地点、程度等词。 关键词——定位词+定性词。 同义替换
选项或者题干是录音的同义替换。
at the time of booking=when you make your holiday reservation
a free gift= a thank-you present
most camping sites= majority of sites no noise= be quiet
两项讲述同一事件的选项 ,其中必有一项正确. 并列出现的选项都不是正确答案。典型信号词是 or/and. 第一个听到的项往往不是正确的,最后听到的正确率较高。 干扰信息。如果听到but,则其后会有正确答案。
关键词法 信号词原则 靠后原则
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伪信号词之后无答案,另一对应项是正确答案。
Apart from…,… …, rather than… Although…,… Despite of…,… Instead of…,…
Unlike
信息修正
信号词: On second thought,…
Oh,sorry,… Hang on,let me check it.
信号词
信号词but, however之后有正确答案。 可以结合靠后原则。
多选题
简单名词信息选择 复杂长句信息选择
错误选项在原文中提及,但是与题目要求信息相反,或者被否定,或者此选项有部分信息错误。
正确选项有可能是原文同义替换。
注意:大部分多选题答案是从上至下的顺序出现,但是有的题目不是。
旅游场景 考点
旅游景点 地理特色 历史文化
旅游活动安排( itinerary) 交通住宿 携带物品 词汇
waterfall, peak, stream/ creek/brook, desert, jungle, tropical rainforest, coast, coastal area,wetland
Antarctica, Sydney Opera House,Great Barrier Reef, Tower of London,Stonehenge
tourist attraction, scenic spots, landscape, mountain resort, historical interest, botanical garden, organic farm, cathedral,castle,souvenir
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shop, paddling pool
travel agency, reservation, check in
motel, youth hostel, inn, cabin, cottage,
holiday house, a four/five-star hotel,B&B, camping,sleeping bag, hospice
on foot, by minibus, by train, coach, four-wheel drive, motor cycle
package tour, horse riding, cycling, go sightseeing,scuba-diving, go camping, go hiking, trekking,rock climbing, go surfing, go swimming
bush walking, bird watching,go caving,hot-air ballooning,barbecue,white-water rafting
yoga, cliff walks, bungee jumping, ice-curling, sky-diving, roller coaster
exhibition donation
socks T-shirt jacket sweater
pullover jumper pants pajamas jeans walking boots hiking boots sports shoes sneakers sandals slippers
bathing suit/swimming costume bikini
first-aid kit sleeping bag camera sunglasses sun cream sun-tan lotion mosquito net badminton fruit juice
sunshade sun-hat flashlight/torch
动物学Zoology
动物研究/ 保护/养殖。
动物的生理特征,生活习性。 词汇
动物的类别 动物的名称 动物的器官 其他特点
zoology wildlife vertebrate invertebrate mammal reptile amphibian herbivorous
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omnivore family genus species
dinosaur kangaroo koala flightless birds kiwi emu鸸鹋 ostrich kaka moa 恐鸟 squirrel zebra leopard whale killer whale sperm whale
Northern Right Whale Minke Whale shark chimpanzee gorilla penguin falcon 隼 eagle hawk lizard turtle frog toad lion crocodile dolphin
sea otter 海獭 sea urchin kelp
bee/ wasp polar bear Asiatic lion
fin 鱼鳍 fur feather hide 皮 beak /bill paw claw fang tongue jaw
predator prey(n. v.) insects sense of smell/hearing bait incubator nest tagging self-defense
图书馆 Library
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