一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come run ran run 三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew known fly flew flown throw threw thrown 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 抛、扔、 2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去式 was were 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 过去分词 been been 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 汉语意思 是 是 5. 无规律 原形 am/is are do go take 四、ABB型 原形 bring buy fight think 原形 catch teach 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep did went took done gone taken 做 走 拿 1. 原形→ought →ought 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 2. 原形→aught →aught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand
五、AAB型
过去式 had Laid lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had laid lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 六、过去式、过去分词有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 bore born bear bore borne hanged hanged hang hung hung learned learned learn learnt learnt lied lied lie lay lain showed showed show showed shown spelled spelled spell spelt spelt burned burned burn burnt burnt smelled smelled smell smelt smelt shined shined shine shone shone dreamed dreamed dream dreamt dreamt waked waked wake woke woken hid hid hide hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 can could ∕ may might ∕ must ∕ ∕ shall should ∕ will would ∕
汉语意思 打败 汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会
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