同义替换词

avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.

hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.

perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.

coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.

primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为 decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.

radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前

demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.

be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似 v. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致 sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的 address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.

imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's example 模仿 v. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.

illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明 v. memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆 v. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的 v. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.

convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy 使确信 v.

spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的 adj. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.

establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v. official=authority=leader=supervisor n.

isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.

destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.

肖永洁永洁肖Ke洁KevinvinKevin1207-1213同义替换

肖永52. 53. . 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. . 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81.

洁永洁永43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51.

absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj. purify=refine=distill 净化 v.

hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.

deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v. recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.

conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.

ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.

encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. change=modify(modification) 改变v. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. where=geographical location 表地点

important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. newspapers, television=media媒体n. where to live=habitat居住地n. get warmer=global warming变暖n. contribute to=play a part有助于v.

survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.

link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

mating=courtship交配.

follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate= optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. blind=can not see瞎的adj.

initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.

肖Ke肖洁KevinvinKevin肖永teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.

young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.

. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，

使危险v.

90. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

91. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj. 92. differ from=unusual与…不同v.

93. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强

的adj.

94. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v. 95. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

96. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical

or mental illness临床医学家n. 97. retrain=taking courses再教育v.

98. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

99. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong= prolonged= lingering=

enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

100. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n. 101. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.

102. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.

103. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful

有益的 adj.

104. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n. 105. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj. 106. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

107. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随

108. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj. 109. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj. 110. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

111. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

112. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.

113. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of

job, social class etc同伴 n.

114. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n. 115. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n. 116. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.

117. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater

detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

肖永洁永洁82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88.

肖Ke洁KevinvinKevin肖永118. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n. 119. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

120. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 121. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v. 122. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.

123. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or

piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

124. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an

example of something 例证 v.

125. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light

on=set out解释v.

126. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概

述 v.

127. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.

128. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk

somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.

129. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n. 130. poverty= being poor贫穷n.

131. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.

132. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.

133. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 134. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n. 135. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.

136. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. 137. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful,

rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.

138. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.

139. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or

typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.

140. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.

141. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.

142. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing

something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.

143. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to

achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.

144. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds

the Earth气氛; 大气n.

145. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v. 146. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v. 147. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.

148. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现

v.

149. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.

肖永洁永洁肖Ke洁KevinvinKevin肖永150. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.

151. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think

of you自觉的 n.

152. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.

153. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of

something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.

1. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement

that is convenient 方便的 adj.

155. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.

156. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under

investigation 调查

157. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch

somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.

158. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation

评论

159. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v. 160. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.

161. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.

162. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots

in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.

163. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，

担心n.

1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.

165. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj. 166. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of

time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.

167. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆

炸，突发

168. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.

169. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of

something=be short 不足的 adj.

170. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots

in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.

171. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够

v.

172. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.

173. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert

专家 n.

174. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical

uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.

175. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=uns

ophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.

肖永洁永洁肖Ke洁KevinvinKevin肖永176. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n. 177. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.

178. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译

v.

179. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj. 180. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实

际的，现实的

181. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.

182. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is

stored on a computer文件 n.

183. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.

184. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n. 185. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble

行为 n.

186. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to

or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.

187. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv. 188. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建

立新的生意/组织 v.

1. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for

a long time可持续的 adj.

190. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly

well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.

191. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 192. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.

193. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证

v.

194. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.

195. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance n.

196. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc -

usually used to show approval持续的 adj.

197. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really

is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.

198. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n. 199. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v. 200. central=middle中心的 adj. 201. did not have=without没有 v.

202. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v. 203. time limit=deadline时间，期限 n.

204. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up

增加

205. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.

206. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-

肖永洁永洁肖Ke洁KevinvinKevin肖永永洁永洁

scale巨大的 adj.

207. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal

表明，显示 v.

208. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.

209. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.

210. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight

etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.

肖Ke洁Kevin肖vinKevin