一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1.选词填空
write exact date real woman (1)—Excuse me. What's the ________ today? —It's 21st November.
(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day. (3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.
(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. (5)—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time. 【答案】 (1)date (2)Women's (3)real (4)writer (5)exact
【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。 (1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。
(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。
(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。
(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
2.选用所给的单词或词组填空。
candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato (1)— What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony?
— A ________.
(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.
(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.
(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】(1)candy
(2)beef and potato
(3)bowl
(4)luck
(5)short
【解析】【分析】
(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。
(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。
(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。 (4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。 (5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选用所给的单词填空。
interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide
(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well.
(3)— Did you swim in the river? — No, but we ________ some apples. (4)— What did you do on your school trip? — We visited the farm and ________ a cow. (5)— How was your trip? — It was________ . 【答案】(1)guide (2)interested (3)picked (4)milked (5)excellent 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。
(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。
(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。
(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。
(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选 excellent。意思是“很不错”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.
(3)It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day. (4)We want two ________ for our school party. (5)There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)afraid (3)to practice (4)musicians (5)hundred
【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。
(1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。
(4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。
(5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。
5.选词填空
tell they join music good (1)Our school needs two________. (2)My parents want me________the art club. (3)Some boys in our class like________stories. (4)Li Yundi can play the piano very________.
(5)I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon. 【答案】 (1)musicians (2)to join (3)telling (4)well (5)them
【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的
(1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。
(2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。
(3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。
(4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。
(5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。
【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。
6.选词填空
cook drive tell make know (1)Can your sister________the story in English?
(2)It takes us ten minutes________the salad. (3)Don't talk with him. He is________a car. (4)My mother is________in the kitchen now. (5)Do you want________about my evening? 【答案】 (1)tell (2)to make (3)driving (4)cooking (5)to know
【解析】【分析】 cook烹饪,煮饭;drive驾驶,驱赶;tell告诉,讲诉;make制造,使;know知道,了解
(1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗?tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,can是情态动词,情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形,故答案是tell。
(2)句意:制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad,可知动词应使用make,It takes sb. some time to sdo sth,做某事花费了某人多长时间,固定句式,因此要使用从动词不定式to make,故答案是to make。 (3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,根据
Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应该是drive,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,drive的ing形式要去掉e , 故答案是drving。
(4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据
in the kitchen,可知应该是在做饭,应使用cook,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,cook的ing形式是cooking , 故答案是cooking。
(5)句意:你想了解我晚上的情况吗?know about,了解,固定搭配,want to do sth,想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to know。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思,然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词,最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。
7.选词填空
glass act have high art (1)My pen pal________long curly hair. (2)—Why does he wear________? —Is he short-sighted(近视的)? (3)He is of medium________.
(4)I want to be an________like my father in the future.
(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________. 【答案】 (1)has (2)glasses (3)height (4)actor (5)artist
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;act行动;have有;high高的;art美术 (1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。 (2)句意:——他为什么戴眼镜?——他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。
(3)句意:他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。
(4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。
(5)句意:这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。
8.选词填空
sun describe kind of quiet order (1)—May I take your________? —Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.
(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.
(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful ________day! 【答案】 (1)order (2)kind of (3)describe (4)quiet (5)sunny
【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答
案为order。
(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。
(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。
(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。
(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。
9.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger (1)As we know, dogs never ________ after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.
(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.
(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost (2)walk on (3)in danger (4)made of (5)cut down 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。
(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。
(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。
(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。
(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。
10.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
way pay for something price advantage (1)I look into the dark room, but I can see________. (2)Different products have different________. (3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly. (4)There are many new ________to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before________them. 【答案】 (1)nothing (2)prices (3)advantage (4)ways (5)paying for
【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势
(1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。
(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。
(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。
(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
11.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of (1)My aunt gave me ________sweets. (2)Where did you decide to go________? (3)Please________the light before you leave.
(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself. (5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television. (6)What do you________the dishes here? 【答案】 (1)a packet of (2)at last
(3)turn off (4)be careful with (5)switch on (6)think of
【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到
(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。
(4)句意: 孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。
12.选词填空
in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world (1)There are several ________ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.
(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies (2)around the world (3)finishing school (4)in his life (5)in English
【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。
(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。
(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。
(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词
的ing形式,故填finishing school。
(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。
(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
13.选词填空
call, like, play, nineteen, write (1)________ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.
(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children. (5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like (2)called (3)played (4)wrote (5)nineteenth
【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。
(1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像……,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。
(2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。
(3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。
(4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。
(5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
14.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. I'm Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my ________. He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about
my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me. ________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ________ time to do what I like. I hope it can come ________ one day.
【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在......里面;on在......上面;everywhere到处;life生活
(1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in one's life,在某人的生活中,故填life。 (2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。
(3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。
(5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。
(6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.选词填空
cross /across /through /over / clean /clear (1)Be careful to________the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows. (3)He jumped________the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again. (5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross (2)through (3)over (4)clear (5)clean
【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向)
越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的
(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。
(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。
(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。
(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。
(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
16.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too (1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly (2)too (3)be (4)shy (5)beautiful
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也
(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。
17.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure (1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.
(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.
(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)come back (2)took the medicine (3)washing machine (4)Make sure (5)power station (6)switch on (7)at least (8)is important to (9)on time
【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信
(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。
(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。 (3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。
(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,
所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。 (5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。
(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。
(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。
(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。 (9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time, come true, one another (1)Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________ (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________. (4)I have many friends and we often help ________.
(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days. (7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).
(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late. (9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________. 【答案】(1)dream of (2)give up (3)in his free time (4)one another (5)be proud of (6)stay in bed (7)From that day on (8)find a way (9)come true
【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互
(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream
of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。
(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。
(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。 (4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。
(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。
(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。
(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。
(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。
(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。
19.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 too much a little enough too many not many (1)The dish was very salty, because he put________salt in it. (2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food. (3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well. (4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some. (5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today. 【答案】 (1)too much (2)a little (3)too many (4)enough (5)not many
【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数 (1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用 many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
20.阅读理解
snow along speak music potato (1)The girl practices________English every day.
(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days. (3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________. (4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking (2)snowy (3)potato (4)along (5)musician
【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆
(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。
(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。
(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。
(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
二、七年级英语完形填空
21.完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher, 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughter's name is Mary. They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things. 1. A. a 2. A. on
B. an B. in
C. the C. at
D. / D. of D. school D. too D. there are D. daughter's D. of D. play D. any
3. A. home B. factory C. classroom 5. A. also 6. A. have 7. A. son 8. A. on 9. A. do 10. A. few
B. well B. has B. with B. does B. many
C. and C. there's C. in C. playing C. little
4. A. Chinese B. English C. math(数学) D. China
B. daughter C. son's
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文给我们介绍了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国,现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师,他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。
(1)考查冠词的用法。句意:他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指或数量一,an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指;/是零冠词。根据语境可知这里表示数量一,空后Englishman的第一个音是/i/,元音,故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:他住在中国。on 在……上面;in 在……里面;在大地方;at 在小地方;of,……的。live居住,后面跟介词in组成固定搭配,住在某地,故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:他在一所学校教英语。home 家;factory工厂;classroom教室;school学校。根据He teaches English…可知,教英语应该是在学校里,故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语;English英语;math 数学;China中国。空前speak意思是说,后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人,他会说英语,而现在他在中国,所以他会说一点汉语。故选A。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也,用于句中,放在be动词之后,实义动词之前;well好,副词;and和,而且;too也,位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知,Black先生是一个老师,所以这里是说Black夫人也是一个老师。这个空位于句末,故选D。
(6)考查动词辨析。句意:他们有两个孩子。have 有,动词原形;has是have的第三人称单数形式;there's有,不用人来做主语,there is /are+名词;there are有。这句话的主语是They他们,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子;daughter女儿;son's儿子的;daughter's女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字,而且下句话Their daughter's name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字,因此这里应填儿子的,故选C。
(8)考查介词。句意:他们在同一所学校里。on 在……上面;with 和……一起;in在……里面;of ……的。Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面,用in,故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们都喜欢做运动。do 做,动词原形;does第三人称单数形式;playing玩,打球,动名词形式;play动词原形。do/play sports,固定短语,做运动,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因此用playing,故选C。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;any一些或任何一个,用于否定句或者疑问句中。根据上句 like playing sports和sports things,可知有很多体育用品,故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,确保文章通顺、完整。
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually 1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot.
We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on.
I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m. 1. A. get 2. A. in 3. A. far 4. A. hate 6. A. subject 7. A. for 8. A. leave 9. A. supper 10. A. talk
B. gets B. / B. Near B. dislike B. sport B. Among B. return B. meal B. discuss
C. got C. at C. away C. like C. exercise C. with C. get to C. homework C. tell
5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍米勒的个人情况。米勒14岁,是一名中学生,喜欢所有科目,最喜欢英语。
(1)句意:我14岁,我在我们镇上的第一中学学习,我通常早上6点15起床。get up起床,根据usually,可知用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
(2)句意:我在家吃饭。A.在……里面;B./;C.在。at home在家,固定搭配,故选C。 (3)句意:我学校在我家附近。,所以我步行去上学。A.远的;B.在……附近;C.离开,在……距离处,不在。由于步行去上学,学校应该离家较近,用near,在……附近,故选B。
(4)句意:我喜欢所有的课,因为老师能使课既生动又有趣。A.恨;B.不喜欢;C.喜欢。由于老师课生动有趣,因此学生应该很喜欢这样老师的课,用like,喜欢,故选C。 (5)句意:A.感兴趣的;B.有趣的;C.感到厌倦的。and连接的前后的词词词性一致,且前后是顺承关系,根据lively,可知此处应选interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(6)句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每周都去英语角。A.科目,学科;B.体育运动;C.锻炼。英语是一门学科,故选A。
(7)句意:我总是和朋友一起做运动。A.对于,为了;B.在……之间;C.和,和……一起。根据my friends,可知,应该和朋友一起运动,用with,和……一起,介词,表伴随,故选C。
(8)句意:我大约下午5点半回家。A.离开;B.返回;C.到达。根据常识,可知下午5点半应该是放学回家的时候,用return,返回,故选B。
(9)句意:我妈做晚餐的时候,我通知那时做家庭作业。A.晚餐;B.(一餐)饭;C.家庭作业。根据We often 10 my study when having dinner.可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习, do one's homework做家庭作业,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:我们经常吃饭的时候讨论学习。A.谈论,交谈;B.讨论;C.告诉。根据 I usually do my 9. 可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习,用discuss,讨论,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
23.完形填空Dear Bob,
Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It's 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it's really great. What 10 you think of it?
Welcome to our school! Dick 1. A. say
B. talk
C. speak
D. tell
2. A. tall 3. A. his 4. A. what 5. A. at 6. A. and 8. A. send 9. A. study 10. A. are C;(10)D;
B. nice C. big B. her B. in B. but B. use B. is
C. my C. on C. so C. spend C. does
B. where C. how
D. small D. your D. when D. of D. or D. play D. meet D. do
7. A. swimming pool B. library C. playground D. classroom
B. think C. like
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他学校的校园布局。文章介绍,学校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大楼:教学楼、图书楼和实验楼,还有一个操场。作者很喜欢他的学校。
①考查动词及语境的理解。say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。根据语境可知应选D。
②考查形容词及语境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根据语境,这里有表示转折的词but,即:虽然学校不大,但是很美丽。故选C。
③考查代词及语境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根据语境,本文是作者介绍自己的学校布局,应用第一人称,故应选C。
④考查疑问词及语境的理解。what:提问事物, where :提问地点、方位, how:提问方式方法, when:提问时间。根据下文It's ---the ground floor的描述可知,这里是提问方位,故应选B。
⑤考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:教室在一楼。在英语中,表示在第几层楼常用介词on。on the ground floor即在一楼。故应选C。
⑥考查连词及语境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示转折, so 表示顺承,or表示选择。根据语境可知句意为:图书楼和实验楼在教学楼旁边。这里表示并列,故应选A。 ⑦考查名词及语境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:图书馆, playground :操场, classroom :教室。根据下文We can ---football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那儿踢足球打篮球的应该是操场,故应选C。
⑧考查动词及语境的理解。send :发送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花费、消磨,play:踢、打。根据语境,这里指的是可以在那儿踢足球、打篮球。故应选D。
⑨考查动词及语境的理解。study:学习, think :认为, like :喜欢, meet:遇见。根据语境,这里指的是作者很喜欢自己的学校。故应选C。
⑩考查助词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:你觉得我的学校怎么样?What do you
think of---?是固定句型结构,表示“你觉得……怎么样?故应选D。
24.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Sunday is always popular for every family. When the weekend is coming, people plan to 1 Sundays. They can go to the zoo, go shopping or go camping.
The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. They take some bread, meat and a 2 of Coke with them. They are now again in the 3 . There are many people in the park. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's a 4 day.
Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is 5 by the river. He is reading a book. Mrs. Green is 6 under the tree. She's wearing a green dress and a pair of 7 . She is drinking some 8 . She 9 a smile on her face when the kids are playing. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at it. The Green family is very 10 today. 1. A. pay 2. A. pair 4. A. fine
B. cost B. glass B. cold
C. spend C. tin C. park C. rainy C. sitting C. coke C. sees C. naughty
3. A. hill B. room
5. A. skating B. swimming C. fishing 6. A. flying B. doing 7. A. hat
8. A. oranges B. cakes 9. A. wears B. hears 10. A. happy B. funny A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:星期天总是受到每一个家庭的欢迎,每当周末来临的时候,人们就会计划去度星期天,他们可以去公园,去购物或者去野营。本文描述了格林一家星期天在公园里快乐地游玩的场景。
B. sunglasses C. suit
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
(1)句意是:当周末来临的时候,人们计划度过星期天。故选C,spend 度过。 (2)a tin of Coke 一听可乐,故选C。句意是:他们随身带一些面包、肉和一听可乐。 (3)根据上下文可知意思是“他们现在又在公园里了”,in the park,故选C。
(4)根据上文 The sun is shining and the birds are singing. (阳光照耀鸟儿歌唱)可知是个没好的日子,故选A。
(5)根据后面的介词短语 by the river(在河边)可以推断“他在钓鱼”go fishing 去钓鱼吗,故选C。
(6)根据句意“格林夫人正坐在树下”可知选C。
(7)a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜,故选B。句意是:她穿着绿色的连衣裙,戴着太阳
镜。
(8)根据前面的动词 drinking 可知选C,coke 可乐,句意是:她正在喝可乐。 (9)wear a smile on her face是固定搭配,意为“她脸上带着微笑”,故选A。
(10)happy 开心的,funny 滑稽的,naughty调皮的,根据上文的描述,可知“格林一家今天很开心”,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
25.完形填空
I'm Sherry, I'm a (n) 1 and I'm from New York .I'm 2 . I'm 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I like China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary likes yellow . 1. A. Chinese 3. A. on 4. A. He 5. A. city 6. A. 13 7. A. is 8. A. They 9. A. but 10. A. sport B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,雪莉介绍了她和她的朋友玛丽的国籍、年龄、所在班级以及各自喜欢的颜色等等。
(1)考查名词。句意:我是一个美国人。Chinese“中国人”;China“中国”;America“美国”;American“美国人”。根据“I'm from New York”可知该选D。
(2)考查短语。句意:我是十三岁。表示年龄常用“基数词 + years + old”的形式,所以选A。
(3)考查介词。句意:我在七年级七班。on“在……上”;at“在”;in“在……里”;under“在……下”。表示在几年级几班习惯用介词in,所以选C。
(4)考查人称代词。句意:她是中国人。He“他”;It“它”;She“她”;I“我”。根据上文“The girl is Mary.”可知该选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:她来自美丽的城市杭州。city“城市”;country“国家”;school“学校”;room“房间”。 根据Hangzhou可知该选A。
(6)考查数词。句意:她也是十三岁。联系上文结合副词too可知该选A。
B. China B. at B. It B. country B. 14 B. are B. These B. and B. food
C. America C. in C. She C. school C. 8 C. aren't C. You C. or C. color
D. American D. under D. I D. room D. 9 D. isn't D. We D. so D. lesson
2. A. 13 years old B. 13 year old C. 13 years'old D. 13-year-old
【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)
(7)考查动词。句意:她在八班。is 是,适用于第三人称单数;are“是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;aren't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数以外的人称;isn't“不是”,适用于第三人称单数。该句主语She是第三人称单数可知该选A。
(8)考查人称代词。句意:我们是朋友。They“他们”;These“这些”;You“你,你们”;We“我们”。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:我喜欢中国,喜欢中国食品。 but“但是”;and“和”;or“或者”;so“所以”。在肯定句中的并列成分通常用and连接,所以选B。
(10)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色的,但玛丽喜欢黄色。sport“运动”;food“食品”;color“颜色”;lesson“课”。根据green可知该选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,介词,代词,数词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
26.阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5 56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me, too. 1. A. I 2. A. on 3. A. He 4. A. Her 5. A. is 6. A. red 8. A. to 9. A. but
B. My C. His B. at
C. in
B. She C. It B. My C. His B. am C. are
D. his D. near D. They D. Their D. /
B. name C. pencil D. number
C. under D. in
D. for D. and D. us
C. for
B. with C. of B. so
7. A. near B. on
10. A. them B. they C. we D;(10)B;
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了John。他13岁了。在一年级二班。他有一个同学叫Dave。他的电话是56123489。还介绍了John的家人。
(1)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫John。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据后文可知主语都是第一人称,所以用my,故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:我在一年级二班。表示在……班里,用介词in,故选C。 (3)考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。男孩主语要用he,故选A。
(4)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫Dave。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,前面提到是男孩,因此要用his,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他的电话号码是56123489。主语是His telephone number,谓语动词要用单数is,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:哦,这是他的铅笔。A. 红色的,B. 名字,C. 铅笔,D. 数字,根据后句It's ________ the floor. 可知只能是铅笔在地板上,故选C。 (7)考查介词。句意:它在地板上。在……上,用介词on,故选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:看,这是一张我的家人的照片。一张某人的照片,a photo of sb. of,表示从属关系,故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。连接两个并列结构,用连词and, 故选D。
(10)考查代词。句意:我非常爱他们,他们也非常爱我。根据前句可知说的是他的父母,做主语要用主格形式,排除A,D。指代他们要用they,故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
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