人教版期末复习book5unit5基础训练及答案

First aid

一、【词汇拓展】

1. __________ (adj. )暂时的；临时的 2. _______ (vt. &vi. )榨；挤；压榨 3. ________ (n. )症状；征兆

4. _____ (vt. &vi. )倒；灌；注；涌

5. ________ (n. )压力；挤压；压迫(感)→_____ (v. ) 压，按 6. ______ (n. )损伤；伤害→______ (vt. )受伤 7. _____ (vt. &vi. )流血 → _____ (n. )血液

8. ______ (n. ) 毒药(vt. )毒害→ _________ (adj. )有毒的

9. _______ (n. )变化；多样(化)→ _______ (adj. )各种各样的→ ____ (v. )变化 10. ____ (adj. )轻微的；温柔的 → ______ (adv. )轻微地；温和地 11. _____ (vt. &vi. )(使)膨胀；隆起→ _______ (adj. )肿胀的

12. _____ (adj. )牢的；紧的；紧密的→ ______ (adv. )紧地；牢牢地

13. ____ (adj. )(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ ______ (adv. )坚固地；稳定地

14. _____ (vt. &vi. )申请；应用→ _________ (n. )申请人→ __________ (n. )申请 15. _____ (adj. )勇敢的→_______ (n. )勇敢 二、【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空

①He was presented an award for outstanding _______. (brave)

②These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ on me. (press)

③He got _______ during the football match and the ______ was serious. (injure)

④To _____ for a patent for a design, the _________ shall submit an __________, pictures or photos of the design, a brief introduction to the design, and other documents. (apply) ⑤We like to live a life full of _______ and men’s tastes are _______. (vary) 三、【短语梳理】 in place；apply to；squeeze out；fall ill；a number of；make a difference；put one’s hands on；over and over again 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

1.(2014·天津，阅读表达)For ________________ years，Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.

2.Where could the farmers ________________ so many ships in such a short time?

3.*(2013·福建，阅读E)We try to create work experience opportunities that will really ________________ to our youth.

4.After the doctor rubbed his leg ________________，he felt it less painful.

5.(2013·陕西，书面表达)Firstly，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them ________.

6.He _______________ of the job market by young people.

7.*(2015·浙江，阅读D)The story came to its turning point when Joe _______ in 2007. 8.(2014·山东，阅读C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should _________ her. 四.【课文浓缩语法填空】

There are three types of burns.They are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on

__1__ layers of the skin are burned.

First degree burns affect only __2__ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel __3__ (good) within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by __4__ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.

Second degree burns affect __5__ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious __6__ take a few weeks __7__ (heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns __8__ (cause) by hot liquids.

Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs __9__ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe __10__ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once. 五.【单元考点作文串记】 一、根据提示翻译句子

1．毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。(there is no doubt that...first aid)

__________________________________________________________________

2．例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。(cut)

__________________________________________________________________ 3．手流血时，一定要及时处理。(bleed，treat)

__________________________________________________________________

4．如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。(firmly)

__________________________________________________________________

5．如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage，apply)

__________________________________________________________________ 六、【连句成篇】

高2020级高二上期末复习必修五unit4（课时作业）

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答案

一、【词汇拓展】

Temporary squeeze symptom pour pressure press injury injure bleed Blood poison poisonous variety various vary mild mildly swell swollen Tight tightly firm firmly apply applicant application brave bravery 二、【语境应用】

Bravery pressure injured injury apply Applicant application Variety various 三、【短语梳理】

a number of put their hands on make a difference over and over again in place was squeezed out fell ill apply to

四.【课文浓缩语法填空】1.which 2.the 3.better 4.touching 5.both 6．and 7.to heal 8.caused 9.under 10.injuries 五.【单元考点作文串记】

1.There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. 2．For example，we often cut our hand. 3．When the hand bleeds，treat it in time.

4．If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.

5．If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it. 六、【连句成篇】 【参考范文】

There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hand.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it，and then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.