一般过去时语法及练习

一、1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语：yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 3.频度副词：often, always 等，一般是过去的经常发生的。 ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 二、一般现在时构成： 1.含有Be动词的句子

肯定句：主语 +was/were…+其他 I was ten years old last year. 否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t+其他 I wasn’t ten years old last year. 一般问句：was/were +主语 +其他… were you ten years old last year? 2.含有实义动词的句子

肯定句：主语 +动词的过去式…+其他 I went to the cinema yesterday 否定句：主语 +didn’t +动原…+其他 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 一般问句：Did +主语+ 动原…+其他 Did you go to the cinema yesterday 思考：特殊疑问句呢？

三、动词过去式规则变化 1 直接加ed：work worked

2 以不发音的e结尾的，+d：live lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study stuied

4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped 5、不规则变化

见课本后面动词的不规则变化

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 四．将下列动词变为过去式

1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put19. eat 20.take 21.read 22.is\\am 23.watch 24.wash 25.clean

26. play 27.visit 28.do 29.cook 30.go 31.read 32.swim33. learn 34.sing 35.eat 36.dance 37.eat 38.take 39.climb 40.have 41.buy 42.row 五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.We________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there. 9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 六、选择填空

( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.

A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning

( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .

A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?

A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play ( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .

A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 七．连词成句。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.