文法宝典四
“代词”的用法
“人称代词”的基本用法 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. Mr. Liu teaches her English. 6. Today I’ll have to look after her. 7. Who’s knocking at the door? It’s me.
8. Look at the poor little child, it has just fallen down. 9. It is necessary to buy that dictionary. 10. I consider it important to ask the teacher. 11. Hello, it is Jackson. 12. It is five o’clock. 13. It is fine today.
14. It is Mary who is a nurse.
I have a lovely cat. She is my favourite. (ship, motherland, land, moon… ) You, he/she and I will be sent there by air. ~ We, you and they enjoy music. Who broke the door? I and Mike did. They speak Japanese in Japan.
“物主代词”的基本用法 15. This is her pencil-box, and that is your pencil-box. 16. Our school is big, and theirs is small.
17. Is this English book yours? No, mine is in my bag. 18. Whose radio is this? It’s hers.
19. You need not clean my room because my room/mine is clean. Clean yours. 20. He is a very good friend of mine.
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Easyway English
“反身代词”的基本用法
21. We really enjoyed ourselves at the party last week. 22. I myself did it.
23. He’ll be himself again soon. 24. I’m not myself today.
25. Help yourself ! Make yourself at home. 26. Did you do your homework by yourself. 27. The ice disappeared of itself.
28. They quarreled among themselves.
29. Between ourselves, I think he is dishonest. 30. I’m still my old self.
“指示代词”的基本用法 31. This is a desk and that is a table.
32. These are American cars and those are English cars. 33. At that time we were very busy with our lesson. 34. It’s this, not that.
35. You must do like this: first, …, then…, and then…
36. She had to look after her brother, That’s why she didn’t come to our party
yesterday.
37. Remember these: “ no pains, no gains.” “Practice makes perfect.”
38. I spent my childhood in the 1960s. During those years I lived a hard life. 39. The weather in Wuhan is much colder than that in Guanzhouin winter. 40. The radios made in Guangzhou are better than those made in Changchun.
41. These two books look the same. 42. Thank you all the same.
43. The two boys were born on the same day.
44. Every day she does the same things: cooking, washing, looking after children. 45. She has the same book as you (have).
46. They have made the same mistakes as we (have).
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Easyway English
47. Such is the fact. ~ Such are the facts.
48. There is such a good person here. ~ There is no such good person here. 49. We have never met such a difficult problem. 50. I have three such books.
51. All such problems must be solved at once.
52. He has many books such as English book, Chinese books and Japanese books. 53. He is such a person as I spoke of.
“疑问代词”的基本用法
54. Who likes you? 55. Whose is better?
56. What is happening now? 57. Which is yours? 58. Who is she?
59. Whose are those dictionaries? 60. What’s your father?
61. Whom (Who) are you waiting for? 62. With whom did you go there yesterday? 63. What would you like to buy? 64. Which do you like?
65. Whose dictionary is here?
66. What time do you usually get up? 67. Which bike is yours?
“不定代词”的基本用法
68. Each student has got a new pen. 69. Each of us has a bike.
70. We each have a new schoolbag now. 71. He gave two to each of them. 72. Every student has got a new pen.
73. He comes here every other day. (every three days，every fourth year…)
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Easyway English
74. Both of them come from Japan. →
75. Both of them don’t come from Japan. → 76. Neither of them comes from Japan. 77. Both the students are American. 78. Both you and he are right.
79. You both go to school right now. 80. You are both wrong.
81. Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water? Either will do. 82. Either of them can finish the work today.
83. There are many trees on either side of the river.
84. He isn’t a good girl, and she isn’t good girl, either. → 85. He is a good girl, and she is good girl, too. 86. He is either in London or in Paris. 87. Neither of the students is fifteen.
88. Do you know Jack and tom? No, I know neither of them. 89. What about the two books? Neither book is interesting. 90. Neither you nor she speaks Japanese.
91. All of us are students.
92. All of us are not students. Only one is.
93. Not all of us are students. There is a teacher. 94. He told me all about it. 95. That’s all.
96. He felt all excited at the news.
97. All the students (All of the students) have passed the examination. 98. We all agree to spend the winter holiday in Beijing. 99. Happy New Year to you all. She knows us all. 100. Are there any maps on the wall? None. 101. We none of us said anything. 102. I like none of these books.
103. None of them are/is here. ~ All of them are not here. ~ All of them are here. 104. That’s none of your business. 105. A friend to all is a friend to none.
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Easyway English
106. One should be strict with oneself. 107. One of my friends wants to see you.
108. Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one? 109. He doesn’t like red shirts. He likes white ones.
110. Can you speak English? Yes, I can speak a little. 111. There is little water in the bottle. 112. It is a little cold today.
113. It is not a little (=very) cold today.
114. I have a few books but I have few notebooks. 115. He can speak only a little (= very little) Chinese. 116. She has only a few(= very few) clothes.
117. Many people are over there now. 118. There is not much milk in the bottle. 119. Much time has been wasted that way. 120. We have got a lot of (lots of) new books. 121. We have got a lot of (lots of) milk.
122. Many a boy came here a minute ago.= Many boys came here a minute ago.
123. She has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a farmer. 124. The other day I bought this pen.
125. These books are hers, and the others are mine.
126. She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself. 127. Would you like another cup? 128. Please give me another umbrella.
129. She has four books. One is an English book, another is a history one, the third…
130. There’s no (= not any) bread left on the plate. 131. Time and tide wait for no (= not any) man. 132. I’m no singer. = I’m not a singer at all.
133. Do you do morning exercise every day? No, not every day. 134. She is no younger than I.= She is as old as I.
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Easyway English
135. I have some friends here. 136. I have not any friends here. 137. Do you have any friends here? 138. Could you lend me some books? 139. Why don’t you buy some sweets?
140. Some students like basketball, some like football. 141. My son needs some colour paper. Have you got any? 142. I’ll come and visit you some day next month. 143. You can come to see me any day if you like. 144. He will need any help he can get.
145. There are some 3,000 workers in the factory. 146. Do you feel any better today?
147. Can you find anything else?
148. I have something important to tell you. 149. There is nothing wrong with your bike.
150. Everybody is here, aren’t they? (nobody, anybody) 151. Everything is ready, isn’t it? (anything nothing) 152. I would like everyone to be happy. 153. Everyone in the class passed the exam. 154. Everyone (Every one) likes Mary. 155. I have kept every one of her letters.
156. She took my bottles of whisky and emptied every one down the sink.
“相互代词”的基本用法
157. They saw each other every day.
158. All the students in our class should help one another. 159. We two should look after each other. 160. They often write to one another. 161. They know each other’s parents.
162. We often stayed in one another’s house.
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