【中考英语】英语 语法填空精选含答案

【中考英语】英语 语法填空精选含答案

一、英语语法填空

1．He was ________ (mention) in the letter.

【答案】 mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.

You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.

You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain's ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.

【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。

（1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。

（2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。

（3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。

（4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。

（5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 driving。

（6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。

（7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。

（8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。

（9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。

（10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.

One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).

【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by

【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

（1）句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。

（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。

（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，

no matter how表示\"无论如何\"的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。

（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。

（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。

（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。

（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。

（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。

（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填safely。

（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learnt but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, ________ (plan) the time and doing the ________ (duty). But some children don't like to complete the work .Why? There are some reasons.

Some children feel it is very difficult ________ (do) their homework, because they can't understand their teacher ________ (clear), and can't follow their teacher's teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.

But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even ________ (clever), but they don't listen to the teacher ________ (careful). It is hard for them ________ (sit) well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized (集中注意力) training ________ (help) the children.

Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who ________ (teach) them. So every teacher should be ________ (help) and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.

【答案】 planning；duties；to do；clearly；cleverer；carefully；to sit；to help；teaches；helpful

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是孩子们不喜欢完成作业的原因。

（1）句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。这三个动名词短语作介词的宾语，故答案为：planning。

（2）句意：做作业不仅能帮助孩子们掌握所学的知识而且能训练他们单独完成作业的能，规划时间和完成任务。任务不止一个，可知此处名词duty用复数，故答案为：duties。

（3）句意：一些孩子们感觉做作业是很难的。此处是动词不定式作宾语，it是形式宾语，故答案为：to do。

（4）句意：因为他们没清楚的听懂老师，并且不能听懂老师的进程。副词修饰动词，clear清楚的，形容词，clearly副词，故答案为：clearly。

（5）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。even修饰形容词比较级结构，故答案为：cleverer。

（6）句意：他们甚至更加清楚，但是他们不认真听老师讲课。副词修饰动词，careful细心的，形容词，carefully细心地，故答案为：carefully。

（7）句意：让他们坐好集中精力于任何事情是很难的。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为：to sit。

（8）句意：要帮助孩子们需要进行集中注意力培训。此处是动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语，故答案为：to help。

（9）句意：他们的兴趣取决于教他们的老师。先行词the teacher是第三人称单

数，在从句中做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为：teaches。

（10）句意：因此每个老师应是乐于助人的，和蔼的。系动词be后跟形容词，help帮助，名词，helpful乐于助人的，故答案为：helpful。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，理解句意，根据语法知识和固定短语，及上下文的联系用所给词的正确形式填空。

5．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on ________. But now they have less and less ________ /lænd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming ________ (few) in number. The heaviest animals in the ________are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the ________ (large) but they feed on the smallest ________ /sɪ:/ animals. Now they are in danger because some people ________ their ocean home dirty and others ________/kɪl/ whales for their meat.

Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in ________(dangerous) now. They are the oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers ________their fur and bones.

【答案】 bamboo；land；fewer；world；largest；sea；make；kill；danger；for

【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。

（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。feed on以……为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。

（2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。根据音标可知 /lænd/ land土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。

（3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用few的比较级，故答案为：fewer。

（4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。 in the world，在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物比较，故答案为：world。

（5）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。根据 The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。所以用最高级，故答案为：largest。

（6）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。/sɪ:/sea海洋，海洋，see看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。

（7）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物……，句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。

（8）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。/kɪl/kill，杀害，故答案为：kill。

（9）句意：他们也处于危险之中。介词in后跟名词，dangerous，危险的，形容词，in danger，处于危险中，故答案为：danger。

（10）句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for为了，表示目的，故答案为：for。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词使用语句完整。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Shane Drossard is being praised as a hero after he saved a woman earlier this week. The homeless man had been camping out under the Washington Avenue Bridge when he________（hear）a loud splash at 2 am. He heard a woman's voice________（come） from the river. The 35-year-old woman had tried to kill________（her） by jumping off the bridge. ________she didn't die during the fall, she got caught in the running water below.

WCCO interviewed Shane Drossard the other day. According

to________interview, he got into the river, and made great efforts to hold the woman so she wouldn't get swept away by the current.

As Drossard waited________ help to arrive, he told the woman that she was beautiful; she had so much to live; he was there for her.________(final), the police arrived on time. And the woman________(take) to the hospital for treatment. When WCCO asked ________he did so, Drossard said:\" I just wanted to do ________good for somebody.\"

【答案】 heard；coming；herself；Although/ Though；the；for；Finally；was taken；why；something

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Shane Drossard因为救助了一名落水女士被称为英雄。

（1）句意：当他在凌晨2点听到一个大的落水声。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（2）句意：他听见来自河流的一个女士的声音。voice是名词，声音用动词ing做名词voice的定语，所以用coming，故填coming。

（3）句意：35岁的女士努力通过跳下桥自杀。kill oneself，自杀，所以用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。

（4）句意：尽管在跳的期间她没有死，但是她困在湍急的流水中。根据句意可知是表示转折，所以用尽管，即although/though，故填Although/ Though。

（5）句意：通过这个采访。根据句意可知是表示特指WCCO这个采访，所以用the，表示特指，故填the。

（6）句意：当Drossard等待帮助到达时。wait for...，等待……，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：最后，警察准时到达。finally，最后，故填Finally。

（8）句意：这个女士被送到医院治疗。主语woman是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语woman是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故填was taken。

（9）句意：当WCCO问他为什么这样做时。根据后句可知提问原因，所以用why，故填why。

（10）句意：我仅仅像为他人做些好的事情。something good，一些好事，故填something。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

It was the best of times, it was the ________of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of ________（sad）. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy—five・

In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and

a Queen. They believed that nothing would ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting worse. The people were poor, hungry and ________ (happy). The King made paper money and spent it, and the people had nothing ________ (eat). Behind ________ (close) doors in the homes of the people, voices spoke in whispers (低声说)against the King and the rich： they were only whispers,________they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.

Late one November night, in that same year 1775, a coach (四轮马车)going from London to Dover, stopped at the top of a long hill. The horses were tired, but as they rested, the driver heard another horse ________ (come) fast up the hill behind them. The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted：

\"I want a passenger, Mr Jarvis Lorry, from Tellson*s Bank in London.\"

\"I am Mr Jarvis Lorry, \" said one of the passengers, putting his head ________of the window. \"What do you want?\"

\"It's me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, from Tellson*s Bank, sir,\" Cried the man on the horse. \"What's the matter, Jerry?\" called Mr Lorry.

\"A message ________you, Mr Lorry. You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady.\"

\"Very well, Jerry,\" said Mr Lorry, \"Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.\"

It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. No one in the coach understood ________they meant.

【答案】 worst；sadness；unhappy；to eat；closed；but；coming；out；for；what

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本段出自小说《双城记》， 小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨， 最终导致了不可避免的法国大革命。

（1）句意：这是最好的时候，也是最糟糕的时候。根据下文语句 It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. 提示可知此句需要best的反义词，表示最糟糕的，故填worst。

（2）句意：那是希望的春天，那是悲伤的冬天。根据语句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名词形式，表示悲伤，故填sadness。

（3）句意：但在法国，情况很糟糕，而且越来越糟。人们穷、饿、不高兴。根据文中语句poor，hungry的提示可知此句需要形容词，又由bad提示可知此处表示不开心，故填unhappy。

（4）句意：国王制造了很多纸币并花光了，于是人们没有吃的。固定结构，have nothing to do sth，无事可做，故填to eat。

（5）句意：在人们的家中，在紧闭的门后，人们用低声说话反对国王和富人。根据

下文中的voices spokein whisper…可知，此句要用过去式，close是规则动词，故填closed。

（6）句意：他们只是低声说话，但他们是绝望的人们愤怒的低声说话。根据语句 they were only whispers与they were the angry whispers of hopeless people.的含义可知，它们之间存在转折关系，故填but。

（7）句意：马很累，但当他们休息时，司机听到后面的山上有另一匹马快速跑来。固定结构hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事，故填coming。

（8）句意：“我是贾维斯·洛里先生，”其中一位乘客说，把头伸出窗外。你想要什么？”固定短语out of the window，窗外，故填out。

（9）句意：“劳里先生，给你捎个口信。你得在多佛等一位年轻女士。”固定短语a message for sb，给某人的口信，故填for。

（10）句意：这是一个奇怪的信息，一个更奇怪的答案。马车上没有人明白他们的意思。考查宾语从句的引导词，因meant是及物动词，此句缺少宾语，故填what。

【点评】 考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

8．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

My father and I had a big argument. We avoided ________ (see) each other recently. But last

Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited ________ I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad. ________ he answered the phone，I said, \"Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something ________ (tell) you.\" My dad answered angrily, \"Now what?\"

I told him it wouldn't take long, so he ________ (final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents' house. Dad ________ (answer) the door. I took one step and said, \"Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.\" After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, \"l love you too, son, ________ I've never been able to say it.\" It was such ________ great moment that I didn't want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart ________ (problem), passed away.

So my advice for all of you ________ (be): Don't wait to do the things that need to be done now.

【答案】 seeing；that；When；to tell；finally；answered；but；a；problems；is

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是作者和父亲在一次大的争吵后避免相见，然后作者想告诉父亲他爱父亲，然后回到家和父亲和好的故事。

（1）句意：最近我们避免见到彼此。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，固定短语，故答案为：seeing。

（2）句意：我非常激动以致于我几乎睡不着。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，故答案为：that。

（3）句意：我给父亲打电话。当他接到电话时，我说“爸爸，今晚，下班后我能回来吗？根据 I said, \"Dad，can I come over after work tonight? 可知父亲接电话时我说的话。when，当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故答案为：When。

（4）句意：我有一些事要告诉你。tell，告诉，动词，动词不定式to do，作后置定语，故答案为：to tell。

（5）句意：我告诉他时间不会太长，因此最后他同意了。副词修饰动词，final最后的，形容词，finally，最后，副词，故答案为：finally。

（6）句意：在下午5:30，我摁父母家的门铃时。爸爸开门了。根据主从句时态的一致性，可知句子用一般过去时，故答案为：answered。

（7）句意：在我父亲听到这些话后，他拥抱着我说“我也爱你，儿子，但是我从来没敢说。”这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but，故答案为：but。

（8）句意：这是如此伟大的时刻以致于我不想移动。moment时刻，可数名词，前面用不定冠词a 修饰，故答案为：a。

（9）句意：在拜访之后两天，我爸爸，他有心脏病去世了。problem，问题，可数名词，此处使用复数，作宾语，heart problems，心脏病，故答案为：problems。

（10）句意：因此我给你们所有人的建议是：不要等待去做你现在需要做的事情。

句子的时态是一般现在时。advice，不可数名词，根据主谓一致，可知系动词be用is，故答案为：is。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文。仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和句子结构及英语的语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的正确形式填空，没有给出单词的，根据句意填上正确的词，完成短文。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A dog named Frida has won worldwide praise. She is being called a hero because she rescued(救援)people after two to________ (discover) hit Mexico.

Frida's job is to look for people who ________ (request) after a natural disaster(灾难). So far, the dog has found 52 people. Twelve of ________ (day) were found alive.

Frida was put to the test after the Mexican state of Oaxaca was hit ________ an earthquake on September 7, 2017. Twelve days later she went to work again because there was ________ (a) earthquake in Mexico City. People around the world took notice. That is because SEMAR, the Mexican Navy, posted a ________ of Frida at work online.

Emmanuel Hernandez is one of Fridas trainers. When Frida was young, Hernandez ________ (follow) that she could be trained as a good rescue dog--she

is ________ ; she is a good hunter; she has a strong sense of smell.

Hernandez has________ (disappoint) what will happen when Frida retires(退休). \" If someone asks me________ (complete) I want to take Frida, I will say yes, \"Hernandez says. \"But we will have Frida at work for a long time yet.\"

【答案】 discover；request；days；by

；an；photo；following；clever；been disappointed at；to complete

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只狗的先进事例。

（1）句意：在两个发现后她救援人员。根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入discover，故答案为discover。

（2）句意：Frida的工作就是寻找在自然灾难里需要帮助的人。根据people意思为人们，可知谓复数，谓语应该用复数，填入request，需要，故答案为request。

（3）句意：12天后被发现生存。根据前面用了twelve修饰，可知day应该用复数，故答案为days。

（4）句意：墨西哥州被2017年9月7日的地震攻击。根据短语be hit by，被……攻击，可知空缺填入by，表示被动，故答案为by。

（5）句意：在墨西哥市有一场地震。根据earthquake是以元音开头，可知应该用不定冠词an，一场，故答案为an。

（6）句意：墨西哥长官在网上张贴了一张Frida工作的照片。根据前面提到人们关注它，可知应该在网上发了一张照片，填入photo，短语a photo of，一张……的照片，故答案为photo。

（7）句意：Hernandez发现她可以被训练成一只救援狗。根据文章用了过去式，可知follow应该用过去式，为followed，为动词，故答案为followed。

（8）句意：她很聪明。根据后文提到她嗅觉好等， 可知她是一直非常聪明的狗，空缺填入clever，聪明的，为形容词，故答案为clever。

（9）句意：Hernandez已经对Frida退休后哦将会发生的事情感到失望。根据短语be disappointed at，对……感到失望，注意用完成时态，可知空缺填入been disappointed at。

（10）句意：如果有人要我完成。根据短语ask sb to do sth，要某人做某事，可知空缺填入to complete，完成，故答案为to complete。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合句子前后和语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Can you write down Chinese characters(汉字) that are read to you? It can be ________(difficult), especially when the Chinese characters are not included in most

dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, ________ (win) the Chinese Character dictation(听写)Competition on Oct. 18, 2013.

During the competition, the host read Chinese characters to the student, ________(explain) their meanings and gave example sentences. The student was required to write down the Chinese characters.

Winning the competition was a(n) ________ (surprise) to Lu. \"I am not the smartest one,\" she said. \"But I pay attention to details(细节).\"

To prepare ________ the competition, Lu and her teammates studied the

Modern Chinese for 10days. She ________ had a secret wepon(武器).She studied

how Chinese characters were formed.

In the final round of the competiton, the host read wanluan to Lu and said it ________ (mean) graceful（优雅的）. \"I had never heard that before!\" said Lu. But she made a good guess. \"Chinese characters meaning graceful often have '女' in ________ (they), while many Chinese characters pronouncing luan have '亦'. So I wrote it down: '婉娈' .\"

Lu has good reading habits. \"When others pay attention to the main idea of a(n) ________(story), she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself,\" said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher.

Su is happy ________ see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. \"Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting(继承)culture,\" said Su.

【答案】 difficult；won；explained；surprise；for；also；meant；them；story；to

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对中国汉字很有热情和兴趣。

（1）句意：它可能会很难，尤其当中国汉字没有包括在大部分的字典里。根据be后面接形容词，而difficult本身就是形容词，困难的，故答案为difficult。

（2）句意：赢得了中国汉字听写比赛的将。根据句子提到过去的时间点 on Oct. 18, 2013 ，可知句子应该用过去式，win，赢得，过去式为won，故答案为won。

（3）句意：主持人向学生阅读中国汉字，解释它们的意义和给出一些句子。根据前面提到read用了过去式，可知explain，解释，形容词，也应该用过去式，故答案为explained。

（4）句意：赢得了这场比赛对胡同学很吃惊。根据句子出现了不定冠词a，可知空缺处填入名词，而surprise的名词为surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。

（5）句意：为了为这场比赛准备，胡和她的同学花10天研究了现代汉语。根据短语prepare for，为……做准备，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：她也有一个秘密武器。根据后文提到她研究汉字如何形成的，可知她有

一个秘密武器，强调也，also，故答案为also。

（7）句意：并且说它意味着优雅的。根据句子提到said，可知用了过去式，因而应该填入mean的过去式，为meant，意味着，动词，故答案为meant。

（8）句意：中国汉字中表示优雅的字一般含有女字旁。根据介词in后面接宾格，可知they的宾格为them，他们，代词，故答案为them。

（9）句意：当其他人注意这个故事的中心意思时。根据story前面有a修饰，可知应该填入名词单数，为story，故事，为名词，故答案为story。

（10）句意；苏是如此的开始看到像胡一样的同学寻找中国语言的魅力。根据短语be happy to do sth，高兴做某事，可知空缺提入to，故答案为to。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉句子意义，联系上下文，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。