8A U7
【welcome】
1. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on. [ bet ] vt.敢说,打赌 +宾语从句
[ cool ] adj.绝妙的,酷的 ; 凉快的,冷的 with nothing on 什么也不穿(on 为副词) 2. sun--sunny rain--rainy
cloud--cloudy cloud云 (可数)black clouds乌云 snow--snowy storm--stormy
rain n.雨(不可数) a lot of/lots of/much rain
vi.下雨 三单rains 现在分词raining 过去分词rained rain heavily 下大雨 rainy adj.有雨的 rainy day ; be rainy
snow n.雪(不可数) a lot of/lots of/much snow
vi.下雪 三单snows 现在分词snowing 过去分词snowed snow heavily 下大雪 snowy adj.有雪的 snowy day ; be snowy
询问天气:What’s the weather like? =How is the weather? 3. It’s the best time to do sth. 那/这是做某事的最佳时间 =It’s the best time for doing sth
4. which 疑问词“哪一个,哪一些”,位于句首引导特殊疑问句。 限定词 “哪一个,哪一些”,在句中作定语 which+可名单
【reading】
1. be full of+不可名/可名复 =be filled with full→empty 空的
2. far away遥远,在远方
be far away “遥远”,后面不接地点 be far(away)from “离....远”,后面接地点
be+具体距离+away from 表示具体有多远,后面接地点 *far 和具体距离不能同时存在 3. find “找到”,强调找的结果 look for “寻找”,强调找的过程 find out “查出,弄清”,强调经过研究,调查而得之 4. what&how引导的感叹句(7B)
5. hide v.躲,藏 过去分词hid hide from... 躲避...
6. memory 可数名词 “记忆,回忆” in memory of sb作为对某人的纪念/为了纪念某人 7. turn +表示颜色形容词 表示颜色的变化 turn on/off 开/关电器类名词 turn up/down 调高/低音量
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
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8. fall vi.落,降落,下落 过去分词:fell
vi.降临,来临 The teachers’ Day falls on Monday this year, vi.跌倒 fall down摔倒;倒塌 fall over摔倒
fall off=fall down from 从...跌落 9. pile 可数名词“一堆” a pile of...一堆...
动词 “堆起” He piled a lot of books on the grass. 10. upon=on prep.在...上
11. As the days are shorter and the temperature drops. ①as 连词 “当...时;随着”,引导时间状语从句 ②take one’s temperature给某人量体温 提问:What ③drop vi.下降(相当于fall) 12. on a hot summer afternoon 时间介词on的用法 具体的某一天: on a sunny day 具体某天的上午,下午,晚上,夜里 星期几 日期 特殊假期(短假期) on Children’s Day 13. rise vi.上升;升起
主要指(日,月,星等的)上升;潮水的上涨;温度的上升;价格的上涨等。 rise raise 不及物动词 “上升;升起” 过去式:rose 及物动词 主语通常是物 “提升;举起” 过去式:raised 主语通常是人 14. below & under
over above 正上方 正下方
under below 15. Farmers are busy harvesting crops, be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
【grammar】
1. different adj.不同的 be different from... ↔be the same as
difference n.差异 the difference between A and B A和B 之间的差异 2. give vt.给 give sb sth=give sth to sb 3. make sth for sb为某人做某物
4. wake up叫醒;醒来 表示“唤醒某人”时:名随代中 5. catch /have/ get a cold患感冒 6. have a fever发烧 have a try试一下 have a swim游泳
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have a walk散步 have a rest休息 have a look看一看 have a talk谈话
7. cough a lot咳得厉害
[ a lot ] 非常,十分 相当于much/very much,常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级,在句子中作程度状语。 8. ◎简单句的五种句型
主语the subject 谓语/动词the verb 宾语the object
表语the predicative 状语adverbial modifier 宾语补足语the object complement 及物动词 the transitive verb 动词verb 不及物动词 the intransitive verb
连系动词 the linking verb : be动词;
感官动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste) 表示“变化”的动词(become,get,grow,turn)
宾语the object: 直接宾语the direct object & 间接宾语the indirect object
表语the predicative:名词noun,形容词adjective,介词短语prepositional phrase,动名词
gerund,不定式infinitive,副词adverb
▼主语+谓语(S+V)
此句型中的动词是不及物动词,后面不接宾语。这种句型后可以接副词或介词短语充当状语。 ①The clock stopped. S V
②They talked for half an hour.
S V 状语 ③The temperature drops. S V
▼主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) ①Farmers harvest crops. S V O ②He made a mistake. S V O
③He took his bag and left. S V O
▼主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) ①Autumn leaves turn brown. S V P ②We are friends. S V P
③The flowers smells good. S V P
▼主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当; 间接宾语也被称为第二宾语,去掉智慧化,对整个句子的影响不大,多指“人”的名词来充当。
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①Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. S V IO DO
②Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. S V IO DO
间接宾语一般位于直接宾语的前面,但有时根据需要,间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,这是要在间接宾语前加to/for
与to搭配的动词有:bring,feed,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,taech,tell等 与for搭配的动词有:build,make,buy,cook等 ①Hobo brought his clothes for Eddie. S V DO IO ②Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.
S V DO IO
▼主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC) 此句型中的动词是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语不能表达完整意思,必须加上一个补充成分.......来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,动词不定式,分词和介词短语等。
①Eddie is watching Hobo work.(动词作宾语补足语) S V DO OC
②We made him our monitor.(名词作宾语补足语) S V DO OC
③You should keep the room clean.(形容词作宾语补足语) S V DO OC
有些动词后可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语,具体有三种情况: 1) 后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词/短语 tell / ask / advise / want / would like / order / force / allow My parents always ask me to study hard. S V DO OC
2) 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词 have / make / let / see / hear / notice / watch等
I often hear her sing at home in the evening. S V DO OC 地点状语 时间状语
3)help后接不定式作宾语补足语可以带to,也可以不带to. I often help Mum (to) do housework at weekends.
【integrated skills】
1. around adv.大约=about
prep.围绕;从那边;绕着 2. in the thirties在三十多
in the+整十数的复数 表示年代,人的年龄等
3. rest n.其余的部分(人或物) the rest of+可名复+谓语动词的复数形式
the rest of+不可名/可名单+谓语动词的单数形式 n.休息 have a rest vi.休息 4.电话用语
This is.... 我是...
Is that....? 你是...吗?
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请某人接电话:Hello!May/Could I speak to...? Hello!Is...in?
Is that....(speaking)? 告诉对方找的人不再,“请稍等”的用语:Hold on(for a moment),please.
用于表示对方找的人不在,请对方留言的用语:He/She isn’t here at the moment.Can I take a message for you?
5.a bit&a bit of&a little “有一点” a bit a bit of a little 修饰形容词或副词 =a little 只能修饰名词 既可以修饰形容词或副词, 也可以直接修饰名词(= a bit of) 5. hard adv.“大,猛烈”,相当于strongly,可用来表示“风,雨,雪”的大。 adv.刻苦的 study hard
adj.“坚硬的;难做的,艰难的” hardly adv.“几乎不”
6.ring vt./给...打电话 = ring up,telephone
v.i响起铃声
【study skills】
1. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
在名词词尾后加后缀--y可以构成形容词 health-healthy luck-lucky salt-salty sleep-sleepy cloud-cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy fog-foggy sun-sunny fun-funny noise-noisy shine-shiny 2. sudden adj.突然的 all of sudden=suddenly突然地 3. fight n.打仗(架) 可数名词
v.打架 fight with... 与...打架
4.be healthy for.... 利于....的健康;对...来说是健康的 health n.健康 be in good /bad health healthily adv.健康地
【task】
1. deep adj.深的 →depth n.深度
2. frozen adj.结冰的;冷冻的 →freeze vt.冷冻 3. land n.陆地 vi.着落;降落
4. We throw snowballs at each other ,screaming and laughing. throw...at... 向...投....;向...掷...
现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语,表示这两个动
throw sb sth=throw sth to sb
作伴随谓语动词的动作同时发生。
throw away扔掉;抛弃 5. use...for... 用...来...
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 6. everywhere = here and there 到处
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somewhere 用于肯定句中,“到某处,在某处” anywhere nowhere 用于否/疑,“在任何地方,到任何地方” “没有地方” everywhere “在每个地方,到处” +adj/to do 7. 作文
体裁:记叙文 话题:介绍喜欢的季节 时态:一般现在时 人称:第一人称 段落布局
开头:指出自己喜欢的季节 My favourite season is....Some people think...But I... 描述季节特点和自己进行的活动 The temperature is....I can see... I love ...because... 抒发感情 It is exciting to...
句式链:
①...is my favourite season. ②I always enjoy...
③I love spring/summer/autumn/winter because... ④The temperature is usually... ⑤It is often sunny/windy/rainy...
⑥During this season,you can /cannot... ⑦My friend and I often... ⑧ It is exciting to....
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