kali2021新手安装教程与配置

⼀.kali安装详细步骤

1.选择你的⽂件

2.选择版本

3.根据需求设置⼤⼩,默认20G也⾏,可以扩容

4.选第⼀个,图形化安装

5.选中⽂语⾔(英⽂也可以,后⾯有英⽂如何改中⽂语⾔)

6.选国家或地区

7.选美式键盘(不能打中⽂,后⾯有安装中⽂输⼊法教程)

8.输⼊主机名

9.填写域名

10.设置⽤户名

11.设置密码

12.选第⼀个就⾏

13.继续

14.新⼿选第⼀个,继续

15.选第⼆个,继续

16.是,继续

17.安装软件,(xfe和gnome桌⾯系统没必要选),继续

18.选第⼆个,继续

19.安装结束

⼆.修改更新源,提⾼下载速度

1.输⼊

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

2.添加

vim和普通的⽂本编辑器有点区别,写⼊⽂件按a,或者i之后就可以编辑了复制更新源后,按Ctrl+Shift+V粘贴如果要保存⽂件,先按esc,退出编辑模式然后按:,输⼊wq接着回车(Enter)就退出并保存了

#中科⼤

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib#阿⾥云

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib#清华⼤学

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free#浙⼤

deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-freedeb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free#东软⼤学

deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib

#官⽅源

deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contribdeb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#163

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib#重庆⼤学

#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib#deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

3.更新

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get dist-upgradesudo apt-get upgrade

三.创建root⽤户

sudo su root

输⼊⾃⼰当前⽤户密码,修改⾃⼰的root⽤户密码

passwd root

重启就可以⽤ root登陆了，密码是刚才修改的

四.安装中⽂输⼊法

1.输⼊命令,并执⾏

sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx.googlepinyin

2.重启(reboot)

3.搜索fcitx,在fcitx中配置⾕歌输⼊法.

五.英⽂系统改为中⽂

1.输⼊sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales2.这个页⾯选择语⾔，使⽤空格键选中请选上 en_US.UTF-8、zh_CN.GBK、zh_CN.UTF-8

3.选中zh_CN.UTF-8为默认语⾔

4.执⾏命令下载字体

sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy

5.重启reboot

六.更改桌⾯系统

请参考下⾯的博客