湖北省武汉 八年级(下)期末英语试卷

八年级（下）期末英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. -Could you help me clean the kitchen this afternoon？

-Sorry， I___________． I have to take the piano lessons．（ ） A. couldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 2. -I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West．It's so difficult．

-You should hurry up．The report is due______three days．（ ）

A. in B. for C. on D. at

3. -Did you hurt ________ playing soccer？

-No，I didn't．But my classmate，Mike hurt ________ knee．（ ） A. you； him B. yourself； his C. your； himself D. yourself； himself 4. -How long can I _________ the book Harry Potter？

-One week! And don't ________ it to others， OK？（ ） A. keep； borrow B. borrow； lend C. keep； lend D. lend； borrow 5. -How was yesterday's talent show？

-Great． It was really a __________．（ ）

A. mess B. success C. force D. fiction

6. -What do you think of your hometown Huangzhou， Liu Tao？

-Very beautiful， _________ in spring． Lots of visitors come and see flowers every year．（ ） A. especially B. quickly C. generally D. probably 7. -Is the desert still becoming larger？

-Yes， and it won't stop _________ people can do something to protect the environment．（ ） A. because B. if C. unless D. as soon as 8. -Does your brother get up early or late？

-He used to _________very late，but now he is used to _________ early．（ ） A. get up； getting up B. got up； get up C. getting up； get up D. getting up； getting up 9. -Bill， you ________ your brother． Both of you are very friendly．

-But sometimes I am more outgoing than my brother．（ ）

A. take care of B. care about C. care for D. take after

10. -Jill likes climbing mountains．

-Yes． But climbing mountains is one of _________ sports in the world．（ ） A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. the most dangerous 11. -Have you ever ______ Qinghai Lake？

-Yes．I ______ there last month．It's quite beautiful．（ ）

A. gone to，went B. been to，went C. been to，go

12. -Which sport do you often do， soccer or basketball？

-_________， and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates． （ ）A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None

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13. -Could you please teach me _________ to cook rice？

-Sorry． I know nothing about cooking．（ ） A. what B. why C. how D. which

14. —I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ______, May.

—Amazing. It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis. A. Can I help you B. Could you help me C. What's it about D. What's it like 15. -Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday？

-She _________ an e-mail in the study． A. wrote B. will write C. is writing D. was writing 二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 16. Linda： Hi， Jenny! You look unhappy． (1) Jenny： Oh…I argued with my mom just now． Linda： (2) Jenny： Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me． Linda： A selfie stick？ (3) Jenny： It can help take photos easily． It is cheap， only 25yuan． Linda： (4) Jenny： Good idea． But how can I make money if I buy it by myself？ Do you have any good ideas？

Linda： Yes． (5)

Jenny： Yes， I can． I can do the dishes and do some cleaning．

Linda： Green Restaurant wants a helper． You can have a try． It pays you 10yuan an hour．

Jenny： Sounds great． I'll have a try． A． Can I help you？ B． What can it do？ C． Can you do any chores？ D． What's wrong？ E． Why？ F． When did it happen？ G． Why don't you buy it by

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） The story was a true one and still moved me deeply．Thirty years ago，I got to know a (17) lady named Rose，She had no kids and lived alone．(18)I went to visit her，I always took Rose some coffee and food．One day she said she (19)me to have lunch．

We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street．(20)the way，I began to worry：I knew that she had no money，but if I offered to (21)the lunch，I was afraid I would hurt her．

There were many people in the (22)，and all of them were happy．Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window．Then she went to (23)in the kitchen．After about 20minutes，she came out and sat with me．She just paid for one meal and we started to (24)the delicious food together．She told (25)that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money，or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work．To my surprise，she also explained that the workers (26)were working there were all volunteers．

I (27)remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose．(28)we had a meal together only once，it was paid by Rose's work．The weather was (29)and bright，and everyone's smile was

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warm and bright as well．

I'm still thinking that life cannot be easy to us，but we can still do (30)for our friends and neighbors．The world will be (31)if everybody would like to share happiness with others． It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart． 17. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy 18. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless 19. A. will invite B. was inviting C. is inviting D. to invite 20. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of 21. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 22. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. bar 23. A. sit B. rest C. stay D. work 24. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink 25. A. her B. him C. me D. you 26. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 27. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 28. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because 29. A. hotter B. cold C. cool D. warm 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31. A. colder B. nicer C. harder D. worse 四、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

A

Journey to the West Sleeping Beauty Adapted （改編） by Adapted by Michael Tsai Chih Chung Teitelbaum In paperback （平装本）In hardback （精装本） 134 pages English And Chinese 36 pages edition （版本） English edition Published （出版） by Modem Publishing Published by Golden Books Pub． Co Price， ﹩ 16.85 Call Mary Green at 121 - 30． Little Red Riding Hood Adapted by Candice Ransom In hardback 32 pages English edition Published by Brighter Child Price： ﹩29.60 Call Jerry Baker at 121-8582． Price： ﹩26.90 Call Jack Jones at 121-4225． Hansel and Gretel Adapted by Rachel Isadora In hardback 32 pages English edition Published by Penguin US Price： ﹩36.99 Cali Wendy Hunter at 121-7469 第3页，共21页

32. Which of the following books is written in both English and Chinese？ ______

A. Journey to the West B. Sleeping Beauty C. Little Red Riding Hood D. Hansel and Gretel

33. The price of Sleeping Beauty is ______ than that of Hansel and Gretel．

A. 2.70 lower B. 10.09 lower C. 2.70 higher D. 10.09 higher 34. Who adapted Little Red Riding Hood？ ______

A. Tsai Chih Chung． B. Michael Teitelbaum． C. Candice Ransom． D. Rachel Isadora．

35. If you want to know more information about Hansel and Gretel， you should phone

______ ．

A. 121-30 B. 121-4225 C. 121-8582 D. 121-7469

B

Last year my parents and I lived in an old house in the forest for a long time． No other kids stayed there． I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or a sister． I didn't know why my parents lived in the old house． My aunt lived with us． She was a cook， but I thought the food she cooked was awful． One day， when I was walking around the garden behind the house， I noticed a wooden house that was abandoned（被遗弃的）． As I walked towards it， I heard a noise． Then I saw a man with a long beard（胡须） standing at the door． I was surprised． \"Please don't tell them you saw me，\" he said． \"They never use this place， and there's nowhere else for me to live．\" \"Don't worry，\" I said． \"I won't tell anyone． But do you have enough food to eat？\" The old man shook his head．

In the evening， I went to the kitchen and got some food． I got out of the back door and gave the food to the old man． I never saw anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on this old man's face when he ate the food． From then on， I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．

36. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first？ ______

A. He felt very lonely． C. He felt nervous． B. He felt very happy． D. He felt tired．

37. The underlined word \"awful\" has the closest meaning to \" ______ \"．

A. traditional B. delicious C. perfect D. terrible 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the old man？ ______

A. He planted a lot of flowers．

B. He lived with the writer in the forest． C. He was very poor and hungry．

D. He often played games with the writer．

39. What does the story mainly tell us？ ______

A. It's comfortable to live in the old house． B. It's difficult to make friends in the forest． C. It's right to enjoy our life that we own today． D. It's good to live in the forest and make friends．

C

Do you enjoy visiting a museum？ Have you ever made a plan before a visit？ Every museum must have something that attracts you． And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum． If you follow these steps below， you'll know what is worth seeing and doing， so that you can make the most of your time enjoyable at the museum．

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Decide what museum you will visit． There are so many different kinds of museums and first you need to find one that you like． It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online． Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it． On the website， you may look for many things such as the exhibits（展品）， the history of the museum， activities， the cost and even food． Learn at least one thing on your visit． It is always good to 1earn something new from your visit． Plan breaks into your visit． When you walk around， standing here and studying exhibits there， you may become very tired． So it is important to take breaks． A break is a good chance for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum． Take a friend or two． Visiting museum is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else． You can talk over what you're seeing． A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit．

40. According to the passage， we should first ______ before visiting a museum．

A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with 41. To make our visit more interesting， we can ______ ．

A. visit museums with a friend or two B. read the stories about exhibits first

C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks

42. How many tips does the passage give us？ ______

A. Two． B. Three． C. Four． D. Five． 43. If we visit a museum with friends， we can ______ ．

A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan

五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）

44. It's very important to know the relation between children and sports． Parents should

know that sports play an important part in the development of a child． First， they get physical exercise． So they are healthier and stronger when they grow up． Second， they become more outgoing． Third， they get to know the importance of working hard． When parents choose a sport for their children， they should remember the following things． First， the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard． Second， don't push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn't like． It is also important （逼）

to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game． The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed（速度）． This will also give him or her the chance（机会） to choose a right sport．

Remember to choose a sport that fits the children's age and know the children's ideas on any sport． The relation between children and sports Children are healthier and stronger． Sports play an important part Children become more outgoing． in (1) ． Children get to know (2) ． Things that parents should The special skills that the sport needs should not remember when they choose be too hard． a sport for a child． Don't push the child to (3) ． 第5页，共21页

Don't push a child too hard (4) ．

六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分） 45. 我班同学彼此相处得很好．（get）

Everyone______ each other in our class． 七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.0分） 46. 你能为明天的志愿活动想出更好的计划吗？

Could you______ a better plan for the tomorrow's volunteer？ 47. 我听到办公室里的电话一直在响，但没有人接听．（pick）

I heard the telephone ringing all the time，but nobody______．

48. 昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座在市中心的旧大楼．（take）

The workers______ the old building in the center of the city at this time yesterday． 49. 我们将去看望在医院生病的孩子以使他们高兴起来．（cheer）

We will visit the sick kids in the hospital______． 50. 去年暑假我一到上海，就迷上了那儿．（fall）

I______ Shanghai as soon as I got there last summer． 51. 为什么不浏览一下网页找找有关信息呢？（look）

Why not______ the web to find some information about it？ 52. 我们已经把去北京旅游的计划推迟到下周．（put）

We______ the plan to visit Beijing till next week． 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

53. 鲸鱼（whales）是世界上最大的动物，但我们曾经做了许多伤害鲸鱼的事情，使其

已成为了濒危动物．为了提高我们保护动物的认识，下周你们班将举办一期以\"Save animals\"为主题的黑板报，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍鲸鱼的小短文，并呼吁大家保护动物．

（1）鲸鱼特点及习性： in the sea，huge，fish，jump，sing；

（2）鲸鱼濒危原因： put rubbish，water pollution，kill，make things； （3）鲸鱼保护建议： make rules，learn，stop； （4）你的希望： hope，more，colorful，beautiful． 要求：（1）内容可以包含提示词汇，并可适当发挥． （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整． （3）90词左右． Save Whales

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】

couldn't不能，can't的过去式形式；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．从I have to take the piano lessons，判断这里说的是不能，从 this afternoon判断这里用can't． 故选：C．

--今天下午你能帮我打扫厨房吗？ --对不起，我不能．我得去上钢琴课．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法． 2.【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A．

结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是\"--我还没有找到《西游记》的读书报告，太难了．--你应该赶快，报告三天后到期．\"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是\"三天后\"，应该用 in+时间段，故选A

--我还没有找到《西游记》的读书报告，太难了．--你应该赶快，报告三天后到期．

英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径． 3.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B．

根据-Did you hurt ________ playing soccer？-No，I didn't．But my classmate，Mike hurt ________ knee．可知你踢足球时受伤了吗？不，我没有．但是我的同学，迈克膝盖受伤．这里hurt oneself表示伤着自己，这里

Mike hurt ________ knee，knee前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选B．

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--你踢足球时受伤了吗？

--不，我没有．但是我的同学，迈克膝盖受伤．

本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的． 4.【答案】C

【解析】

keep，保存，延续动词，可与一段时间连用；borrow借来，lend借出去，此题根据语境：我能把这本书保存多久？一周！别把它借给别人，好吗？ 故选：C．

我能把这本书保存多久？ 一周！别把它借给别人，好吗？

词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案． 5.【答案】B

【解析】

考查名词．A混乱．B成功．C武力．D小说．结合语境\"--昨天的才艺表演怎么样？--很棒，它真的很__\"可知，应该是\"成功\"． 故选：B．

--昨天的才艺表演怎么样？ --很棒，它真的很成功．

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题． 6.【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词．A尤其地．B迅速地．C通常地．D可能．结合语境\"--你觉得你的家乡黄州，刘涛怎么样？--非常漂亮，__在春天，每年都有很多游客来看花\"可知，应该是\"尤其地\"． 故选：A．

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--你觉得你的家乡黄州，刘涛怎么样？

--非常漂亮，尤其是在春天，每年都有很多游客来看花．

副词通常用来修饰动词、句子或形容词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题． 7.【答案】C

【解析】

根据句意：-沙漠还在变大吗？-是的，它不会停止，除非人们能做一些事情来保护环境．结合选项，A．因为 B．是否；如果 C．除非 D．一…就…，选项C符合题意． 故选：C．

-沙漠还在变大吗？

-是的，它不会停止，除非人们能做一些事情来保护环境． 熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 8.【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A．考查动词短语．句意\"--你弟弟起得早还是晚？--他过去常常起得很晚，但现在已经习惯早起了．\"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事，因此用动词原形，B，C，D不正确．第二个空，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里的to是介词，后跟动名词．答案是A． --你弟弟起得早还是晚？

--他过去常常起得很晚，但现在已经习惯早起了．

考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题． 9.【答案】D

【解析】

take care of\" 关心，注意\"；care about\"担心、接近\"； care for \"照顾、照料\"；take after \"长得像、性格类似于\"，四者都是动词短语．由题干\"---比尔，你像你哥哥

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一样，你们两个都很友好．---但有时我比我哥哥更外向．\"可知，空格\"像…一样\"，用take after ，因此答案应是take after． 故选：D．

---比尔，你像你哥哥一样，你们两个都很友好．---但有时我比我哥哥更外向． 本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 10.【答案】D

【解析】

根据句意：-吉尔喜欢爬山． -是的．但是爬山是世界上最危险的运动之一．由 in the world可知是最高级的比较范围，考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一． 故选：D． -吉尔喜欢爬山．

-是的．但是爬山是世界上最危险的运动之一．

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案． 11.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B 根据Have you ever ______ Qinghai Lake及结合选项可知此句应用现在完成时的特殊用法．have/has been to是指曾经去过某地，已经回来了；have/has gone to是指去了某地，还没有回来．根据答语Yes可知是去过青海湖，已经回到说话地点，所以用have been to；根据答语的时间状语last month可知本句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式为went，后有副词there，所以不能加to．综合以上分析，故选B． -你曾经去过青海湖吗？

-是的．我上个月去过那儿．它真是太美了．

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本题应联系句意熟练运用have been to和have gone to的用法，把握住两者意义上的差别是关键；还要根据时间状语判断出答语的时态． 12.【答案】B

【解析】

分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球．这里表示两者都用both．A三者或三者以上都，C两者都不，D三者或三者以上都不． 故选：B．

你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 13.【答案】C

【解析】

what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个．从

I know nothing about cooking判断上面句子说的是如何蒸米饭，这里用how引导． 故选：C．

--你能教我怎么做米饭吗？ --对不起，我对烹饪一无所知．

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法． 14.【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东的比赛，它怎样，May。——太棒了，这是世界乒乓球比赛中最精彩的一场比赛。A.Can I help you我能帮助你吗；B.Could you help me你能帮帮我吗？C.What's it about它是有关什么的；

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D.What's it like感觉怎样。根据Amazing，可知上面应该询问怎么样，所以用What's it like它怎样。故选D。 15.【答案】D

【解析】

从when the rainstorm came yesterday判断句子应该用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving． 故选：D．

--昨天暴风雨来临时你妈妈在哪里？ --她在书房里写电子邮件．

考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成． 16.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】C

【解析】

细节推理题．

1．D 根据前句You look unhappy，你看起来不高兴．和后句

Oh…I argued with my mom just now．哦……我刚才和我妈妈吵架了．可知结合选项，应说怎么了？故选D．

2．E 根据后句Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆）for me．因为她没有给我买自拍杆．可知结合选项，应说为什么？故选E．

3．B 根据后句It can help take photos easily．它能帮助拍照．可知结合选项，应说它能做什么？故选B．

4．G 根据后句Good idea． But how can I make money if I buy it by myself？好主意．但是如果我自己买，我怎么能赚钱呢？可知结合选项，应说你为什么不自己买它呢？故选G．

5．C 根据后句Yes， I can． I can do the dishes and do some cleaning．是的，我

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可以．我可以洗碗和打扫卫生．可知结合选项，应说你会做家务吗？故选C． 琳达：嗨，珍妮！你看起来不高兴．怎么了？ 珍妮：哦……我刚才和我妈妈吵架了． 琳达：为什么？

珍妮：因为她没有给我买自拍杆．

琳达：自拍杆？它能做什么？

珍妮：它能帮助拍照．它很便宜，只有25元． 琳达：你为什么不自己买它呢？

珍妮：好主意．但是如果我自己买的话，我怎么能赚钱呢？你有什么好主意吗？ 琳达：是的．你会做家务吗？

珍妮：是的，我可以．我可以洗碗和打扫卫生．

琳达：绿色餐厅需要一个帮手．你可以试试．一小时10元． 珍妮：听起来不错．我试试看．

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案． 17.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题6】B

【小题2】A 【小题7】D

【小题3】B 【小题8】C

【小题4】C 【小题9】C

【小题5】A 【小题10】A

【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B

【解析】

31：B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A富的B穷的C外向的D疯狂的 由下文第二段I knew that she had no money，可知她是一个贫穷的妇女，所以选择答案B．

32：A 考查连词辨析及语境理解．A当…时候 B在．．之后 C 直到D除非 根据句意\"…我去拜访她时，我一直带些咖啡和食物给她\"可推测出是当我去拜访她时，所以选择答案A．

33：B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A将会邀请；B 过去进行时；帮助C 借D给

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这里的句意是\"一天她说她…我吃午餐\"，主句为一般过去时，所以是从句也应是相应的过去时态，所以选择答案B．

34：C 考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据句意\"…路上，我开始担心\"可知是在路上，on the way，所以选择答案C．

35：A 考查短语辨析及语境理解．A支付B要求C寻找 D关心 根据句意\"我知道她没有钱，但是如果我提出…午餐\"可推测出是我提出给午餐付款，所以选择答案A．

36：B 考查名词辨析及语境理解．A公园B餐馆C酒店D酒吧 由下文的\"the restaurant\"可知是餐馆，所以选择答案B．

37：D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．A坐B休息C睡觉D工作 根据下文的\"let people work for a meal if they had no money，\"可推测出她是去厨房工作为那顿饭，所以选择答案D．

38：C 考查动词辨析，语境理解和逻辑推理．A 买B做饭C喜欢D喝 根据句意\"我们一起开始…美味的食物\"可推测出是享受美食，所以选择答案C． 39：C 考查代词及语境理解．根据下文To my surprise，she also explained可以推测出是告诉我，所以选择答案C．

40：A 考查定语从句引导词及语境理解．根据先行词the workers是人，排除which，空后没有名词，排除whose，此处作主语，所以选择答案A． 41：B 考查副词及语境理解．A不B仍然C几乎不D已经．根据句意\"我…记得我和Rose分享的那美好的下午\"可推测出是仍然记得，所在选择答案B． 42：C 考查连词及语境理解．根据句意\"…我们仅有的一次吃饭，但他是Rose用工作付款的\"可推测出是让步状语从句，所以选择答案C．

43：D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A热的B冷的C冷酷D 温暖的 根据下文的\"and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well．\"中的as well可知是warm，

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所以选择答案D．

44：A 考查不定代词及语境理解．根据句意\"生活对于我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然为我们的朋友和邻居做…\"可推测出是做些事情，所以选择答案A． 45：B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．A冷的B好的C难的D糟糕的 根据句意\"世界将会…如果大家和别人分享幸福的话\"可知是更好，所以选择答案B 本文是一篇记叙文，通过我对一个贫困妇女的关照，有一天她请我去小餐馆吃午饭的故事，一开始我很担心她没钱，没想到她是在那家餐厅通过工作而得到的一顿饭．文章告诉我们生活对我们都不容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情来分享幸福让世界更美好．

完形填空题，考生注意结合语境和词语用法，选择恰当的选项． 32.【答案】 【小题1】A

【解析】

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

1．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Journey to the West西游记：English And Chinese edition （版本）英文版及中文版．可西游记英文版及中文版．故选A． 2．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Sleeping Beauty：Price： ﹩26.90．表格四句子Hansel and Gretel：Price： ﹩36.99．可知《睡美人》的价格比Hansel and Gretel便宜36.99-26.90=10.09美元．故选B．

3．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Adapted by Candice Ransom．可知Candice Ransom改编的．故选C．

4．D 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Hansel and Gretel：Cali Wendy Hunter at 121-7469．可知如果你想知道更多关于Hansel and Gretel的信息，你应该打电话121-7469．故选D．

短文讲了四本名著，详细的介绍了它们的页数，版本，价格和联系方式等．

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在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 36.【答案】 【小题1】A

【解析】

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】C

1．A 推理判断题．根据Last year my parents and I lived in an old house in the forest for a long time． No other kids stayed there． I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or a sister．去年，我和我的父母在森林里的一所老房子里住了很长时间．没有其他孩子留在那里．我甚至没有和兄弟姐妹一起玩的选择．可知他感到非常孤独．故选A．

2．D 词义猜测题．根据前句She was a cook，和 but但是，表示转折，可知结合选项，应说她是一个厨师，但我认为她做的食物很糟糕．所以\"awful\"意为糟糕的，即terrible．故选D．

3．C 推理判断题．根据But do you have enough food to eat？\" The old man shook his head．但是你有足够的食物吃吗？\"老人摇了摇头． I got out of the back door and gave the food to the old man． I never saw anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on this old man's face when he ate the food．我从后门出来，把食物给了老人．我从来没有见过比这个老人吃东西时脸上露出满意的微笑更可爱的东西．可知他又穷又饿．故选C．

4．C 主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子From then on， I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．从那时起，我享受了我剩下的每一分钟．可知告诉我们好好享受我们今天的生活．故选C．

短文讲了去年，作者和父母住在森林里的一所老房子，详细的介绍了作者遇到一个老人的事情，及其作者认为应该享受我们今天的生活．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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40.【答案】 【小题1】C

【解析】

【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B

1．C．细节理解题．根据

\"Decide what museum you will visit…first you need to find one that you like．\"决定你将要去参观什么博物馆．首先你需要找一个你喜欢的．因此可知在参观博物馆之前，我们要先决定去看什么博物馆．故选C． 2．B．细节理解题．根据

\" Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it．\"现在每个博物馆有个网站，你可以去浏览一下关于这个博物馆的信息．因此可知为了让我们的参观更有趣，我们可以提前读一下有关展品的信息．故选B．

3．D．细节理解题．根据\" Decide what museum you will visit．\"决定你将要去参观什么博物馆；\"Do some research online．\"做一下在线研究；

\"Learn at least one thing on your visit．\"要至少了解关于参观的地方的一件事情；\"Plan breaks into your visit．\"在参观的时候，要计划好休息；

\"Take a friend or two．\"带上一两个朋友．因此可知这篇文章给我们提供了5个小窍门．故选D． 4．B．细节理解题．根据

\"You can talk over what you're seeing． A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit．\"你们可以谈论你们看到的事情．当你们在谈论展览的时候，你的朋友也会带来别的想法．因此可知如果我们和朋友一块看展出的时候，朋友可能会提出别的一些想法．故选B．

本文主要讲述了我们在去参观博物馆的时候，有五个小窍门可供参考． 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

44.【答案】【小题1】the development of a child

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【小题2】the importance of working hard

【小题3】take up a sport that he or she doesn't like 【小题4】to play a game

【解析】

1．the development of a child．细节理解题．根据Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child．家长应该知道体育在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用．可知运动在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用．故答案为the development of a child．

2．the importance of working hard．细节理解题．根据 Third， they get to know the importance of working hard．第三，他们了解工作的重要性．可知孩子们开始懂得努力工作的重要性．故答案为the importance of working hard． 3．take up a sport that he or she doesn't like．细节理解题．根据Second， don't push（逼） the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn't like． 第二，不要强迫孩子参加他或她不喜欢的运动．可知不要强迫孩子从事他或她不喜欢的运动．故答案为take up a sport that he or she doesn't like．

4．to play a game．细节理解题．根据It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game．同样重要的是要记住不要强迫孩子参加太难的比赛．可知不要逼孩子参加太难的比赛．故答案为to play a game．

短文讲乐了解孩子与体育的关系是非常重要的．体育在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用．详细的介绍了有哪些重要性，及其注意事项．

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． 45.【答案】gets along well with 【解析】

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相处得好get along well with ，动词短语，结合句意\"我班同学彼此相处得很好\"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是everyone，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式．

故答案为gets along well with．

Everyone gets along well with each other in our class．

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 46.【答案】come up with 【解析】

答案：come up with

通过英汉句子比对可知句中\"想出\"未译成英语，其英文表达为come up with，又知句中含有情态动词could 后接动词原形，故come为动词原形，故答案为：come up with come up with

熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法． 47.【答案】picked up 【解析】

接电话pick up，动词短语，结合句意\"我听到办公室里的电话一直在响，但没有人接听\"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为picked up．

I heard the telephone ringing all the time，but nobody picked up．

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 48.【答案】were taking apart 【解析】

拆除take apart，动词短语，结合句意\"昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座在市中心的旧大楼\"可知，过去进行时，其构成为were/ was doing，主语是复数，用were．

故答案为were taking apart．

The workers were taking

apart the old building in the center of the city at this time yesterday．

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汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 49.【答案】to cheer them up 【解析】

使某人高兴起来cheer sb． up，动词短语，结合句意\"我们将去看望在医院生病的孩子以使他们高兴起来\"可知，要用不定式作目的状语． 故答案为to cheer them up．

We will visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up．

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 50.【答案】fell in love with 【解析】

迷上fall in love with，动词短语，结合句意\"去年暑假我一到上海，就迷上了那儿\"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为fell in love with．

I fell in love with Shanghai as soon as I got there last summer．

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 51.【答案】look through 【解析】

浏览look through，动词短语，why not do sth．是固定句式，意思是\"为什么不做某事呢\"，再结合句意\"为什么不浏览一下网页找找有关信息呢\"可知，要用固定句式why not do sth．． 故答案为look through．

Why not look through the web to find some information about it？

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 52.【答案】have put off 【解析】

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推迟put off，动词短语，结合句意\"我们已经把去北京旅游的计划推迟到下周\"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数，用have． 故答案为have put off．

We have put off the plan to visit Beijing till next week．

汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子． 53.【答案】Save Whales

Do you know whales ？ let me tell you something about them．（开篇点明主题） Whales are in the sea，and they are very huge，their main food is fish． they can jump and sing in the sea．However，Nowadays，the whale is in danger（高分句型一）．humans always put rubbish into the sea，so it leads to water pollution．Besides，they will be killed for different use（高分句型二）．Humans often use them to make things．Therefore，how to protect whales becomes an urgent thing．we should make rules．At the same time， we should let more people to learn whales，and ask them to stop killing whales．（从鲸鱼特点，濒危原因，和保护鲸鱼的建议方面写）

I hope our world can be more colorful and beautiful，so let's save whales together．（结尾表达期望） 【解析】

高分句型一：

Nowadays，the whale is in danger．be in danger处于危险中． 这句话意为：现在鲸鱼处于危险中． 高分句型二：

Besides，they will be killed for different use．be killed是被动语态，be+过去分词． 这句话意为：此外，他们会作为不同的用途被杀．

在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．

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