一、七年级英语完形填空 1.完形填空
“Come here, boys and girls! Story time,” says Ms Lee to the class.
Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas (圣诞老人) comes. “Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?” he asks.
Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, “I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?”
“Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.”
Aaron is very curious (好奇的), 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face. 6 does he see? His father!
Aaron's father is a soldier (士兵). He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.
Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him. 1. A. shows 2. A. writes 3. A. world 4. A. know 5. A. so 6. A. What
B. tricks B. starts B. see B. Who
C. films C. talks C. hear C. When
D. stories D. seems D. find D. if D. Where D. often D. get together D. for D. glad
B. museum C. classroom D. building B. because C. but
7. A. seldom B. always C. usually 8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off 9. A. with
B. to
C. as C. sorry
10. A. angry B. sad C;(10)D;
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:亚伦的爸爸是一名军人,平时很少回家。一天他装扮成圣诞老人来到亚伦的班级找亚伦,后来当亚伦发现圣诞老人就是自己的爸爸时,非常的开心,因为这是送给自己最好的圣诞礼物。
(1)句意:孩子们非常喜欢故事。A. shows表演;B. tricks把戏;C. films电影;D. stories故事。根据前面的Story time以及Great说明孩子们非常喜欢听故事。故答案为D。 (2)句意:她开始讲故事。A. writes写;B. starts开始;C. talks谈论;D. seems似乎。前文提到到讲故事的时间了,于是老师开始讲故事,故答案为B。
(3)句意:对不起,Aaron在教室里吗?A. world世界;B. museum博物馆;C. classroom教室;D. building建筑物。上文提到孩子们正在教室里听老师讲故事,突然圣诞老人推门进来,询问Aaron有没有在教室里,故答案为C。
(4)句意:我是Aaron,我认识你吗?A. know知道;B. see看见;C. hear听说;D. find发
现。根据下文中的句子“Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.”可知应为know,故答案为A。
(5)句意:亚伦很好奇,因此他拿下了圣诞老人脸上的胡须。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. if如果。结合语境可知,上下句表示因果关系,故答案为A。 (6)句意:他看到了谁?A. What什么;B. Who谁;C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据His father!可知,疑问词选择who,故答案为B。
(7)句意:他很少回家。A. seldom很少;B. always总是;C. usually通常;D. often经常。上句提到亚伦的爸爸是一名士兵,因此很少有时间回家,故答案为A。
(8)句意:他可以和他的家人在一起。A. get ready准备;B. find out发现;C. let off引发,免除; D. get together相聚。根据前面的句子“This year he has a long holiday.”可知,一家人可以团聚了,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他装扮成圣诞老人,来到亚伦的学校。A. with与……在一起;B. to到;C. as当作; D. for为了。dress up as装扮成……,故答案为C。
(10)句意:亚伦很高兴看到他的父亲。A. angry生气的;B. sad悲伤的;C. sorry 抱歉,对不起; D. glad高兴的。因为亚伦很少见到爸爸,意外地看到爸爸自然很高兴,故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
2.完形填空。
Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.
We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates. 1. A. / 2. A. Japan 3. A. three 4. A. head 5. A. by 6. A. make 7. A. at 8. A. wash
B. the B. two B. hair B. with B. do B. / B. clean
C. a C. one C. nose C. on C. does C. on C. looks at
D. an D. China D. four D. hand D. in D. look D. in D. cleans
B. England C. America
9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis
10. A. going home B. go home C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】
C. go to school D. goes home
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。他是一名美国男孩。表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。
⑵句意:他来自美国。Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。故选C。 ⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。故选B。
⑸句意:他步行上学。短语:on foot步行,故选C。 ⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。主语是we,故选B。
⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故选B。
⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第三人称单数。故选D。
⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。 ⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空Dear Bob,
Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It's 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it's really great. What 10 you think of it?
Welcome to our school! Dick 1. A. say 2. A. tall 3. A. his 4. A. what 5. A. at 6. A. and
B. talk B. her B. in B. but
C. speak C. my C. on C. so
D. tell D. small D. your D. when D. of D. or
B. nice C. big B. where C. how
7. A. swimming pool B. library C. playground D. classroom 8. A. send 9. A. study 10. A. are C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他学校的校园布局。文章介绍,学校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大楼:教学楼、图书楼和实验楼,还有一个操场。作者很喜欢他的学校。
①考查动词及语境的理解。say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。根据语境可知应选D。
②考查形容词及语境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根据语境,这里有表示转折的词but,即:虽然学校不大,但是很美丽。故选C。
③考查代词及语境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根据语境,本文是作者介绍自己的学校布局,应用第一人称,故应选C。
④考查疑问词及语境的理解。what:提问事物, where :提问地点、方位, how:提问方式方法, when:提问时间。根据下文It's ---the ground floor的描述可知,这里是提问方位,故应选B。
⑤考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:教室在一楼。在英语中,表示在第几层楼常用介词on。on the ground floor即在一楼。故应选C。
⑥考查连词及语境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示转折, so 表示顺承,or表示选择。根据语境可知句意为:图书楼和实验楼在教学楼旁边。这里表示并列,故应选A。 ⑦考查名词及语境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:图书馆, playground :操场, classroom :教室。根据下文We can ---football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那儿踢足球打篮球的应该是操场,故应选C。
⑧考查动词及语境的理解。send :发送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花费、消磨,play:踢、打。根据语境,这里指的是可以在那儿踢足球、打篮球。故应选D。
⑨考查动词及语境的理解。study:学习, think :认为, like :喜欢, meet:遇见。根据语境,这里指的是作者很喜欢自己的学校。故应选C。
⑩考查助词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:你觉得我的学校怎么样?What do you think of---?是固定句型结构,表示“你觉得……怎么样?故应选D。
B. use B. is
C. spend C. does
D. play D. meet D. do
B. think C. like
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
4.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Sunday is always popular for every family. When the weekend is coming, people plan
to 1 Sundays. They can go to the zoo, go shopping or go camping.
The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. They take some bread, meat and a 2 of Coke with them. They are now again in the 3 . There are many people in the park. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's a 4 day.
Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is 5 by the river. He is reading a book. Mrs. Green is 6 under the tree. She's wearing a green dress and a pair of 7 . She is drinking some 8 . She 9 a smile on her face when the kids are playing. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is playing chess. He is good at it. The Green family is very 10 today. 1. A. pay 2. A. pair 4. A. fine
B. cost B. glass B. cold
C. spend C. tin C. park C. rainy C. sitting C. coke C. sees C. naughty
3. A. hill B. room
5. A. skating B. swimming C. fishing 6. A. flying B. doing 7. A. hat
8. A. oranges B. cakes 9. A. wears B. hears 10. A. happy B. funny A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:星期天总是受到每一个家庭的欢迎,每当周末来临的时候,人们就会计划去度星期天,他们可以去公园,去购物或者去野营。本文描述了格林一家星期天在公园里快乐地游玩的场景。
B. sunglasses C. suit
【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
(1)句意是:当周末来临的时候,人们计划度过星期天。故选C,spend 度过。 (2)a tin of Coke 一听可乐,故选C。句意是:他们随身带一些面包、肉和一听可乐。 (3)根据上下文可知意思是“他们现在又在公园里了”,in the park,故选C。
(4)根据上文 The sun is shining and the birds are singing. (阳光照耀鸟儿歌唱)可知是个没好的日子,故选A。
(5)根据后面的介词短语 by the river(在河边)可以推断“他在钓鱼”go fishing 去钓鱼吗,故选C。
(6)根据句意“格林夫人正坐在树下”可知选C。
(7)a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜,故选B。句意是:她穿着绿色的连衣裙,戴着太阳镜。
(8)根据前面的动词 drinking 可知选C,coke 可乐,句意是:她正在喝可乐。 (9)wear a smile on her face是固定搭配,意为“她脸上带着微笑”,故选A。
(10)happy 开心的,funny 滑稽的,naughty调皮的,根据上文的描述,可知“格林一家今天很开心”,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
5.完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you have a seven-colour flower, which colour do you want from the petals(花瓣)? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers.
“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(带来) 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu 4 .
“I think blue is my lucky(幸运的) 5 , ”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is a kind 6 . When I come back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.”
“I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help my sister Lily. Lily is a 3-year-old girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn't talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her 10 .” 1. A. ask 2. A. green 3. A. her 4. A. asks
B. answer C. see B. blue B. his B. says
C. yellow C. me C. calls
D. get D. purple D. it D. wants D. grape D. aunt D. hard D. want D. easy
5. A. colour B. petals C. fish 6. A. teacher B. mother C. woman 7. A. bad 8. A. think 10. A. busy
B. good B. know B. tidy
C. happy C. find C. happy
9. A. at school B. at home C. at the shop D. in the library
【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查问卷,如果有一朵七种颜色的花,你想要哪种颜色的花瓣?我们问了一些学生,这里是学生们的一些答案。
(1)考查动词。句意:我们问了一些学生,这里是一些答案。ask“问”;answer“回答”;see“看见”;get“得到”。根据上文“which colour do you want from the petals(花瓣)?”可知该选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我要那紫的。green“绿的”;blue“蓝的”;yellow“黄的”;purple“紫的”。根据“I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(带来) 3 lots of grapes.”可知该选D。
(3)考查人称代词。句意:我希望紫色能带给我葡萄。Her“她,她的”;his“他的”;me“我”;it“它”。根据“I love grapes very much.”可知该选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:孙宇说。asks\"问\";says\"说\"; calls\"打电话\";wants\"想要\"。根据“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring(带来) 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.”可知该选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:我认为蓝色是我的幸运颜色。 colour\"颜色\";petals\"花瓣\";fish\"鱼\";grape\"葡萄\"。根据blue可知该选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:我奶奶是一个慈善的妇女。teacher\"老师\"; mother\"妈妈\";woman\"妇女\";aunt\"阿姨\"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我希望这个蓝色的花瓣能给她带来好运。bad\"坏的\";good\"好的\";happy\"愉快的\";hard\"困难的\"。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我想要个黄色的,think\"想\";know\"知道\";find\"找到\";want\"想要\"。根据上文“I want the 2 one.“可知该选D。
(9)考查介词短语。句意:但她总是呆在家里,不跟别人说话。at school”在学校“; at home”在家“;at the shop”在商店“;in the library”在图书馆“。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我希望这个黄色的花瓣能使她高兴。busy\"繁忙的\";tidy\"整洁的\";happy\"愉快的\";easy\"容易的\"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,形容词,代词,名词,介词短语等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
6.完形填空
My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点). 1. A. a 2. A. lunch 3. A. do 4. A. has 5. A. and 7. A. have 9. A. egg 10. A. meal
B. an
C. /
D. the D. am D. like D. have D. it D. drinks
B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals B. have C. make B. eats C. see B. or
C. with
6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them
B. play C. eat
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them
B. pear C. banana D. apples B. dinner C. desert
D. dessert
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。
(1)冠词用法。句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音
音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”,故选A。
(2)名词辨析。句意:我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学校吃早饭,故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D. am是。短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B。
(4)动词辨析。句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see 看见;D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D。
(5)连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故选A。
(6)名词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单数it,故选D。
(7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D. drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。
二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7.阅读下面的短文,然后根据其信息填写表格,每空一词。
My name is Jack. I'm 25 years old. I think I can help you for your Beidaihe School Trip. I like sports. I can play basketball, soccer and tennis. And I like music, too. I can sing and dance and play the drums. And I can also work on the computer. I believe (相信) I can help kids with these things. I like kids and want to be their friends. I'm a funny man. I'm sure children like me. Please offer (提供) me this job. Name Age Sports Jack can play ________ ________ He can play ________,soccer and tennis. Music Jack can do and play He can ________ and dance and play the ________. 【答案】 Jack;25(twenty-five);basketball;sing;drums 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是一篇找工作的自我推荐。 (1)根据My name is Jack. 可知,姓名为Jack。故答案为Jack。
(2)根据I'm 25 years old.可知,年龄为25。故答案为25(twenty-five)。
(3)根据 I can play basketball, soccer and tennis. 可知,他会打篮球、踢足球和打羽毛球。故答案为basketball。
(4)根据I can sing and dance .可知,他会唱歌。故答案为sing。 (5)根据and play the drums. 可知,他会打鼓。故答案为drums。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
8.任务型阅读 Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme (公主主题的) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day. The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours, Emma
(1)Who is Lisa?
(2)What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
(3)What does Emma's mum want to cook for them? (4)Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes? (5)将文中划线句子译成汉语 【答案】 (1)She is Emma's best friend.
(2)She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. (3)A lot of Chinese food.
(4)Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. (5)我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:艾玛写信给丽萨,邀请丽萨参加她十二岁的生日聚会,并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。
(1)细节理解题,根据 You are always my best friend. 可知,丽萨是艾玛最好的朋友,
故答案是 She is Emma's best friend。
(2)细节理解题,根据 please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes. 可知,艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋,故答案是 She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. 。 (3)细节理解题,根据 My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. 可知艾玛的妈妈想给他们做很多中式饭菜,故答案是 A lot of Chinese food。
(4)细节理解题,根据 September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. 可知,2015年9月27日是中秋节,所以奶奶做月饼,故答案是 Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。
(5)句子翻译题,I’m sure我确信,all ot us我们所有人,我们大家;have great fun玩得很开心;that day,那天,故答案是 我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先要理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
9.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, \"How many people are there in your family, John?\" John stands up and says, \"Two, Miss King.\" \"Who are they?\" \"My father and mother.\" \"Oh?\" Miss King is surprised and says, \"There are three people in your family.\" \"But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!\" Who is a waiter? How old is John this year? Where does John's mother work? What does Miss King do? 【答案】 father;8;farm;maths;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知,John的爸爸是服务员,故填father。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知,John今年8岁了,故填8.
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知,John的妈妈在农场工作,故填farm。
(4)理解判断题。根据文中的语句 It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知,King是名数学老师,故填math。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句\"How many people are there in your family, John?\" John stands up and says, \"Two, Miss King.\" \"Who are they?\" \"My father and mother.\" \"Oh?\" Miss King is surprised and says, \"There are three people in your family.\" 理解可知,John家有三口人,故
John's ________ is a waiter. He is ________ years old this year. She works on a ________. She is a ________ teacher. How many people are there in John's family? There are________ people. 填three.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
10.任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes (希望) we can be friends too.
I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at home.
Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? (1)Who is Tom? ________
(2)What does Miss Brown hope? ________
(3)What is Huck good at? ________
(4)Where does Huck run every afternoon? ________
(5)将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________
【答案】(1)Tom is a cat.
(2)She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends. (3)Huck is good at ball games. (4)In the park.
(5)布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫,一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。
(1)根据I'm Tom, the cat可知,Tom是一只猫。故答案为Tom is a cat。
(2)根据Miss Brown hopes (希望) we can be friends too可知,布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。
(3)根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。故答案为Huck is good at ball games。
(4)根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。故答案为In the park。
(5)Like travelling with us可译为:喜欢和我们一起旅行。故答案为:布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写
作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
11.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport. (1)What is Miss Li? (不超过4个词)
(2)How many students are there in the class? (不超过1个词) (3)Where is Betty from?(不超过3个词) (4)What's Tony's favourite day? (不超过1个词) (5)What's Daming's favourite colour? (不超过1个词) 【答案】 (1)She's an English teacher. (2)Forty two. /42. (3)She's from America. (4)Saturday. (5)White.
【解析】【分析】大意:这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一些简单的介绍,李老师教英语,她所在的班上有42名学生。
(1)根据I am an English teacher.可知,她是一名英语老师,故填She's an English teacher.。
(2)根据There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. 可知,班上用20名男生和22名女生,共42名学生,故填 Forty two。 /42。
(3)根据She is an American girl.可知,她来自美国,故填 She's from America。 (4)根据 His favourite day is Saturday.可知,他最喜欢星期六,故填Saturdy。 (5)根据He likes white best.可知,大明最喜欢白色,故填White。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
12.有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品,请根据下面的信息,为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。
Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843. Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432
Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287
Sam: I found a notebook with the name \"Kevin Clark\". My phone number is 476—3539.
Found number is ________ . Lost Please call me at 555—0287. Is this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone An English ________ .My English name is Paul. Lost A computer game. My name is ________ . My Kevin phone number is 680—7432. Found Is this your ________ ? Please call me at 5.________ .Sam 【答案】 512-8843;dictionary;Jim;notebook;476- 3539 【解析】【分析】大意:对话谈论失物招领相关内容。
(1)根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知,皮特的电话号码是512-8843,故填512-8843。
(2)根据I lost an English dictionary.可知,保罗丢失了一本英语词典,故填dictionary。 (3)根据I lost a computer game.可知,Jim丢失了一台电脑,故填Jim。
(4)根据I found a notebook with the name \"Kevin Clark\".可知,山姆捡到一个笔记本,故填notebook。
(5)根据My phone number is 476—3539. 可知,山姆的电话号码是476-3539,故填476- 3539。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
13.任务型阅读
(1)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项,然后回答问题。 A. Are they my aunt's? B. The four keys are your father's. C. It's a key ring (钥匙环) with three keys. D. Can you help me find them? A:Hey, Frank. I need your help. B:What, Mom?
A:Your aunt left (丢下) her keys in our house. ________ B:Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________ A:No, they aren't. ________Your aunt only has three keys. B:I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom.________
A:Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son. B:You're welcome.
(2)Where are Frank's aunt's keys? 【答案】 (1)D;A;B;C
(2)They are under the sofa.(Under the sofa.)
【解析】【分析】A.Are they my aunt's?它们是我姑姑的吗? B.The four keys are your father's.这四把钥匙是你爸爸的。
C.It's a key ring (钥匙环) with three keys.它是一个带有三把钥匙的钥匙环。 D.Can you help me find them?你能帮我找到它们吗?
(1)根据后句B:Yes, Mom.可知前句是一般疑问句, A:Hey, Frank. I need your help.可知妈妈需要Frank的帮助,故选D。
(2)根据后句A:No, they aren't.可知前句是一般疑问句,即询问沙发上的四把钥匙是姑姑的吗,故选A。
(3)根据前文four keys are on the sofa.及No, they aren't.可知四把钥匙不是姑姑的,是爸爸的,故选B。
(4)根据前句some keys are under the sofa, Mom可知Frank发现了一些钥匙,以及后句Let me have a look!让我看一看,所以后句是描述钥匙,故选C。
(5)根据some keys are under the sofa可知姑姑的钥匙在沙发下面,故填They are under the sofa.(Under the sofa.)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先读懂题意及对话,然后仔细寻找答案。
14.阅读短文,回答问题 Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite(最喜爱的) color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516. Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015. Questions Is Mary a girl? Answers Yes,________. What color is Mary's bag? It's ________. What color is Jim's quilt? It's ________. What's Mary's last name? Her last name is ________. What's Jim's last name? His last name is ________. 【答案】she is;red;blue;Gree;Hand 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好,物品和电话号码。 (1)根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩,可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为she is。 (2)根据I have a red bag我有一个红包,可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。 (3)根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子,可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为blue。
(4)根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green,可知Mary的last name(姓)是Green。故答案为Green。
(5)根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name(姓)是Hand。故答案为Hand。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答。
15.任务型阅读
Hi, Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you're not in. There is a play (戏剧) on in New Theater. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again
after twenty-five years for a dinner. People say it's really good. I think you will like it. I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.
The New Theater is in Church Street near Mr. Henry's Bookstore. The theater (剧场) is new and very nice inside.
The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts. If you want to see the play, please call me at 778-4219. Bye. 根据材料内容完成短文,每空不超过三个单词。
Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is \"________\" It's on August 29th,________days after Jamie's birthday. The play is on in a(n)________and nice theater. The play starts at 8:00 pm., but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr. Henry's Bookstore. He thinks it's great to ________there first.
【答案】The Dinner Party;two/2;new;6:45 p.m.;do some reading
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了 Michael邀请Jamie在新剧院一起观看戏剧The Dinner Party,并且说明了戏剧的内容,剧院的环境,他们两人相见的时间和地点。 (1)由文章第一段的The play is called The Dinner Party.可知Michael邀请Jamie所看的这部戏剧名字叫The Dinner Party,故答案为The Dinner Party。
(2)由第二段的I know it's your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th.可知Jamie的生日是在八月二十七日,而这部戏剧是在八月二十九上演,所以这部戏剧是在Jamie生日的两天后上演,故答案为two/2。
(3)由第三段的The theater (剧场) is new and very nice inside.可知这部戏剧是在一家崭新的而且非常干净的剧院上演,故答案为new。
(4)由第四段的 so why don't we meet in the bookstore first? I'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. .可知Michael邀请Jamie六点四十五在书店见面,故答案为6:45 p.m.。
(5)由第四段的'll see you there at 6:45 p.m. and we can do some reading before it starts.可知Michael认为在去看戏剧之前可以先去看会书,故答案为do some reading。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,此类题目的关键在于看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量使用文章中的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要用含义相近的单词,短语,或者句子。
16.任务型阅读
I go to a birthday party on October 10th.It is for my friend,Alice. She is an English girl. But she learns Chinese in China. She is in my class. I buy a sweater for her. Lots of people come to the party. We play games. The happy thing for me is to eat. I eat a lot. When I get back home(回到家),I am not well. I think I eat too much(太多).Next time(下次)I will eat only one hamburger,not five.
(1)判断:The birthday party is for Alice. (2)补充句子:Alice learns Chinese ________ (3)What does the writer(作者)buy for Alice? ________
(4)How many hamburgers does the writer eat at the party? ________
(5)翻译划线句子:________ 【答案】 (1)1 (2)in China (3)A sweater. (4)Five.
(5)对于我来说开心的事情是吃东西。
【解析】【分析】本篇文章是作者记录他去爱丽丝家去参加生日派对时候发生的事。 (1) 根据文中“It is for my friend,Alice. ”那是为我的朋友,爱丽丝。可知生日派对是为爱丽丝准备的。故正确。
(2) 根据文中“But she learns Chinese in China“但是她在中国学了中文。故填 in China。 (3I问题为作者给爱丽丝买了什么 ?根据文章”I buy a sweater for her.“可知作者买了一件毛衣给她。故填A sweater。
(4) 题目为作者在派对上吃了多少个汉堡? 从文章中可知”Next time(下次)I will eat only one hamburger,not five“下次,我会只吃一个汉堡,而不是五个。由此可知,吃了五个汉堡。故填Five。
(5)划线部分为 The happy thing for me is to eat. 对于我来说最开心的事情就是吃东西。 【点评】本篇文章是简单的记述文,考查了考生的翻译能力,对于文章总体大意和部分细节的理解程度。
17.Ben. Sara, Dave, Grace和Alice希望度过一个愉快而充实的周末。请仔细阅读46. 50题中5个人的情况, 从A—F六个地方中, 选出他们可能最感兴趣的场所, 并将字母编号填写在答题位置上。(其中一项为多余选项)
________ Ben is a student. He is not good at English, so he wants to buy some books to help him learn English.
________ Sara likes hand making. She plans to make some special Christmas cards for her friends.
________ Dave likes doing sports and he can play table tennis very well. He also likes watching sports games·
________ Grace wants to buy a beautiful dress and a pair of nice shoes for the New Year Party. She also needs a new chair.
________ Alice often goes to see movies with her friends. She likes American movies best because these movies are often very exciting and fun.
A. Silver Screen(It's a big and new cinema. Some famous American movies are going to be on this weekend. )
B. Fun Centre(People can play sports as well as watch games there. There will be two table tennis matches this weekend and the price of the ticket is not so expensive. )
C. City Lights Bookstore(There are many kinds of books, magazines and CDs in the shop. You can always find your favorite ones to enjoy. )
D. DIY Workshop(It's a good place for people who like making small things with paper. You can make beautiful lanterns, cards, paper flowers and more. )
E. City Museum (It's a big and famous museum with a long history. If you want to know more about the history of the city, this place will be great. )
F. MIXC Mall (it's a big shopping centre with nearly everything, clothes, shoes, bags, and even furniture·)
【答案】C;D;B;F;A 【解析】【分析】
⑴本需要买书学英语。所以要去书店,故选C。
⑵Sara喜欢手工制作,要制作一些圣诞卡,可以去DIY Workshop。DIY=do it yourself自己做,故选D。
⑶Dave喜欢运动并且擅长打乒乓球。只有B 处可去。
⑷Grace想买漂亮衣服和好看的鞋子,所以她可以去MIXC Mall,那是个很大的购物中心,故选F。
⑸Alice经常去看电影,所以她可以去 Silver Screen,故选A。 【点评】根据每人的需求,寻找相匹配的信息。
18.任务型阅读,阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息。(每空一词)
Tom has two good friends. They are Jack and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.
Jack doesn't like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best. He buys many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way home after school. He thinks music can make him happy.
Mark likes taking photos. He has a good camera(照相机). When he is free, he often takes it out and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in newspapers(报纸) now. He thinks we live in a beautiful world. He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures. Name Hobby Reasons(原因) Tom Playing ________. It can make him strong and ________ . Jack ________to music It can make him ________. Mark Taking photos He wants people to see the________ world. 【答案】 Football;healthy;listening;happy;beautiful 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了汤姆,杰克和马克三个人的个人爱好。并且说明了他们拥有这些爱好的原因。
(1)考查名词。根据”Tom likes football“可知汤姆的爱好是踢足球。所以填名词football,足球。
(2)考查形容词。根据”He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy.“可知踢足球能让他强壮和健康。故填形容词healthy,”健康的“。
(3)考查非谓语动词。根据”He likes listening to music.“可知杰克的爱好是听音乐。故填动
名词listening,”听“。
(4)考查形容词。根据”He thinks music can make him happy“可知他认为音乐能使他快乐。故填形容词happy,”高兴的“。
(5)考查形容词。根据”He wants people to see the beautiful world in his pictures.“可知他希望人们能看到他的照片中的美丽世界。故填形容词beautiful,”美丽的“。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,形容词,非谓语动词等知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,结合所给题目内容,进一步进行分析推理,从而写出正确答案。
19.有几位同学学遗失了一些物品,请根据以下信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示。 Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843 Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find, call me at 680-7432. Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it, please call 555-0287.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name (有……名字) “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539. Found: Please call Lost: English________. Lost: Kevin, this your________? ________. Sam. 【答案】 512-8843;dictionary;Jim;notebook;476-3539 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,有几位同学遗失了一些物品,有几位同学捡到了一些东西,请根据信息为他们写完布告板上的寻物启示或招领启事。
(1)考查细节理解。根据”Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843“可知彼得的电话号码是512-8843,所以填写512-8843。
(2)考查细节理解。根据”Paul: I lost an English dictionary.“可知保罗丢了一本英语词典。所以填写dictionary。
(3)考查细节理解。根据”Jim: I lost a computer game.“可知吉姆丢了一台电脑游戏机,所以填写Jim。
(4)考查细节理解。根据”Sam: I found a notebook with the name (有……名字) “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.“可知萨姆捡到了一个笔记本,所以填写notebook。 (5)考查细节理解。根据”Sam: I found a notebook with the name (有……名字) “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 476-3539.“可知萨姆的电话号码是476-3539,所以填写476-3539. 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,结合题目要求,从而写出正确答案。 Is this your ID card ? An Phone # ________. My A computer game. My Is Peter. name is Paul. Please call me name's________. at 555-0278. My phone number is Please call me at 680-7432.
20.根据短文内容,完成表格。
Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We can know what they have for breakfast from their words too.
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs
and a banana for breakfast.
My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for breakfast.
I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and milk for breakfast. Name Maria Like Broccoli and bananas ________ salad and chicken Bob hamburgers and ________ tomatoes hamburgers and milk 【答案】 French fries;a banana;Bill;noodles;ice cream 【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。 (1)根据第二段 I don't like hamburgers or French fries,可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条 ,故答案是 French fries 。
(2)根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知, Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉,故答案是 a banana 。
(3)根据 My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken,可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉,故答案是Bill。
(4)根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ,可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子,故答案是 noodles 。
(5)根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream,可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌,故答案是 ice cream 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
ice cream ________ and an orange Dislike What to have for breakfast hamburgers and ________ eggs and ________
21.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
There are 22 classes in Mary's school. There are thirty five students in each class, but there are thirty four students in her class. There are twenty boys and fourteen girls. Her classroom is on the third floor(楼层). There's a computer and a television in her classroom. The computer is on the teacher's desk. There aren't any pictures in the classroom. The classroom is big and clean. (1)How many classes are there in Mary's school?(不超过4个词) (2)What's in Mary s classroom?(不超过5个词) (3)Where is Mary's classroom?(不超过4个同) 【答案】 (1)There are 22 classes. (2)A computer and a television. (3)On the third floor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:玛丽学校有22个班。每个班有三十五名学生,但她的班有三十四名学生。有20个男孩和14个女孩。她的教室在三楼(楼)。她的教室里有一台电脑和一台电视机。电脑在老师的桌子上。教室里没有照片。教室又大又干净。
(1)细节理解题,根据 There are 22 classes in Mary's school. 可知玛丽学校有22个班,故答案是 There are 22 classes.。
(2)细节理解题,根据 There's a computer and a television in her classroom. 可知,她教室里有一台电脑和一台电视,故答案是 A computer and a television. 。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Her classroom is on the third floor(楼层). 可知她的教室在三楼,故答案是 On the third floor.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容