2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试真题

第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，共40分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. --Did you send an invitation to John?

--Yes, I ________ him to join us for dinner tomorrow. A. have asked B. ask C. asked D. am asking

2. The naughty boy was caught when he _______ into the neighbor's garden.

A. sneaked B. had sneaked C. sneaks D. was sneaking 3. It was my first time to see the sea, and I was totally _________ by its beauty.

A. fascinated B. marked C. posted D. startled

4. --Michael, you've been working on this for hours. Why not take a break?

--I can't stop now. I ______ this research report by tomorrow morning. A. must finish B. must have finished C. had to finish D. would finish

5. The book I bought online arrived yesterday, but ______ of the pages were torn.

A. both B. many C. few D. some

6. Mary said she _______ to the party, but she hasn't shown up yet. A. will come B. would come C. had come D. came 7. --Do you need any help with your luggage? --No, thanks. I ________ it myself.

A. carry B. will carry C. carried D. am carrying 8. I'm sorry, the restaurant is quite crowded at the moment. We ________ a table for you.

A. are reserving B. were reserving C. have reserved D. had reserved

9. She didn't feel like ________ out in such hot weather, so she stayed at home.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 10. --Can I join the club now?

--According to the rules, you ________ be a student of this university for at least six months.

A. must B. may C. need D. shall

11. _______ to the party this Saturday, remember to bring some snacks along.

A. Going B. When going C. Go D. If you go

12. The old couple ________ different views on how to spend their retirement.

A. hold B. held C. are holding D. are held

13. I can't find my keys anywhere. They ________ have been stolen. A. would B. must C. should D. might 14. --Why didn't Jack attend the meeting this morning? --He ________ to reflect on his recent mistakes.

A. is asked B. was asked C. has asked D. had been asked 15. In many cultures, it is considered ________ to express your emotions loudly in public.

A. rude B. politer C. rudest D. the rude

16. There were no empty seats left, so we ___________ to stand during the entire concert.

A. had B. could C. must D. were able 17. --I really appreciate what you've done for me. --__________.

A. Don't mention it B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. I'm all right

18. The newly-built theater is said to be the _______ in the city.

A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large 19. --John, can you help me find my phone? --Of course. ________ you see it last time?

A. Where will B. Where had C. Where did D. Where have 20. --Do you know Dr. Smith?

--Oh, yes. He's the professor ________ lecture I attended last week. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Dream Come True

I would occasionally see a bird fly by, but I never thought I would be so 21 as to own one. Then one day, when I was shopping at the 22, I saw a beautiful green parrot. I 23 fell in love with it and wanted to take it home at once. However, I 24 it would be a 25 undertaking (事业). Still, I asked the owner to tell me more about the 26 and how to take care of it. As the owner named a(n) 27 price, I 28 the bird inside the cage, staring at me with its 29 eyes. It made me 30 that we all long to be free.

As days went on, the parrot became my true 31. It liked to follow me everywhere I went, always 32 me with its beautiful voice. When I was feeling blue, it 33 by sitting on my shoulder and talking with me quietly. The bird was a(n) 34 in my life.

One day, a(n) 35 thought came to my mind. If I could teach the parrot to fly, then it would be able to enjoy the true 36 of freedom. I started to train it. Every day, I would take it out of the cage and throw it up into the air, hoping that it would 37 its wings and fly away on its own. Yet, the parrot 38 could not fly, no matter how hard it tried. It seemed 39 with its wings being open. I felt 40 for having such an unrealistic dream.

Finally, I decided to 41 the bird a chance to spread its wings. I opened the door of the cage and watched as the bird stepped out carefully. Suddenly, it 42 its wings and 43 into the sky. My heart was filled with joy as I saw it fly high and freely.

Owning the bird taught me that love is about 44 freedom, not about 45 it. I realized that I needed to set the bird free, not to keep it in a cage. The moment the bird flew away, I felt a mixture of 46 and sadness. However, I knew that deep down, it was right for the bird to be free.

21. A. crazy B. confident C. lucky D. eager

22. A. bookstore B. pet shop C. supermarket D. flower shop 23. A. secretly B. definitely C. instantly D. accidentally 24. A. supposed B. figured C. realized D. admitted 25. A. big B. bad C. tough D. wrong 26. A. species B. situation C. story D. inspiration 27. A. ordinary B. expensive C. strange D. attractive 28. A. put B. ordered C. locked D. kept

29. A. lively B. round C. bright D. curious 30. A. consider B. recognize C. emphasize D. understand 31. A. enemy B. pet C. friend D. partner 32. A. making B. interrupting C. amusing D. surprising 33. A. cheered B. reacted C. laughed D. comforted 34. A. want B. advantage C. presence D. expectation 35. A. hopeful B. mysterious C. regretful D. jealous 36. A. responsibility B. memory C. power D. beauty 37. A. push B. flap C. close D. spread 38. A. even B. somehow C. still D. already 39. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. confused D. upset 40. A. fortunate B. confident C. responsible D. foolish 41. A. provide B. afford C. grant D. donate 42. A. collapsed B. raised C. folded D. touched 43. A. descended B. returned C. disappeared D. flew 44. A. sharing B. enjoying C. sacrificing D. limiting 45. A. capturing B. controlling C. keeping D. understanding 46. A. freedom B. happiness C. relief D. gratitude 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1

As one of the largest cities in the United States, Los Angeles has quite a lot to offer to both tourists and locals. If you find yourself visiting for the first time, you might be overwhelmed by the sheer number of attractions the city has. Here are the top three places you should not miss.

1. Griffith Observatory

Located in Griffith Park, Griffith Observatory is a must-visit spot for those interested in astronomy (天文学). It offers stunning views of the city, as well as a variety of telescope demonstrations and planetarium shows. Trek (跋涉) up to the observatory for sunset for picture-perfect views of Los Angeles.

2. The Getty Center

The Getty Center is a world famous art museum that houses a collection of European paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. Entrance to the museum is free, but parking costs $20 per vehicle. Take a guided tour or explore the galleries at your own pace, then take a walk through the beautifully manicured gardens.

3. Venice Beach

Venice Beach is a must-see spot when in Los Angeles. Enjoy the quirky atmosphere as you stroll along the boardwalk (长廊). You can also explore the Venice Canals, originally built in 1905 as part of an electric railway system project. Don't forget to visit the skate park where you can watch talented skaters perform stunning tricks.

47. Where can you enjoy stunning views of Los Angeles if you are interested in astronomy?

A. The Getty Center. B. Venice Beach. C. The Griffith Observatory. D. The Venice Canals. 48. How much do you need to pay to visit the Getty Center? A. $20. B. $0. C. $30. D. $10.

49. Which of the following places was part of an electric railway system project?

A. The Getty Center. B. Venice Beach. C. The Griffith Observatory. D. The skate park. Passage 2

Green tea has long been associated with various health benefits. Originating in China and widely used in Asian cultures, green tea has gained popularity worldwide for its potential to reduce the risk of chronic (长期的) diseases. Here are some of the ways that green tea can benefit your health.

1. Weight loss

Green tea's ability to help people lose weight comes from its high content of catechins (儿茶素) and antioxidants (抗氧化剂), which can speed up metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase fat burning. Regularly drinking green tea combined with a healthy diet and exercise can potentially assist in weight loss.

2. Heart health

The regular consumption of green tea is believed to help improve heart health. Drinking green tea can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases by lowering blood pressure, improving blood flow, and reducing the risk of blood clot formation.

3. Cancer prevention

The antioxidants in green tea can help prevent certain types of cancers, such as breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer. The anti-cancer properties can help inhibit (抑制) the growth of cancer cells and protect healthy cells from damage.

4. Brain function

Green tea contains caffeine, which is known to improve brain function and boost alertness. It can also help improve memory, reaction time, and mood. The combination of caffeine and the amino acid L-theanine can have positive effects on brain health.

5. Dental health

The catechins in green tea have antimicrobial properties that can prevent the growth of bacteria and viruses in the mouth. Drinking green tea

regularly can help reduce the risk of tooth decay, gum diseases, and bad breath.

50. What makes green tea beneficial for weight loss?

A. Its high content of caffeine. B. Its high content of catechins and antioxidants.

C. Its ability to reduce the risk of chronic diseases. D. Its ability to speed up metabolism and increase fat burning.

51. How can green tea improve heart health?

A. By lowering blood pressure. B. By reducing the risk of blood clot formation.

C. By improving blood flow. D. All the above.

52. What kind of cancer can the antioxidants in green tea help prevent? A. Lung cancer. B. Stomach cancer. C. Breast cancer. D. All the above.

53. How does the combination of caffeine and L-theanine affect brain health?

A. It can improve brain function and boost alertness. B. It can help improve memory, reaction time, and mood. C. It can have positive effects on brain health. D. All the above.

. What is one of the dental health benefits of green tea? A. Preventing the growth of bacteria and viruses in the mouth. B. Reducing the risk of tooth decay. C. Reducing the risk of bad breath. D. All the above.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

How to Make Good Friends

Having good friends is important for our overall well-being. But how can we make genuine friends who will stand by us through thick and thin? Here are some tips for building long-lasting friendships.

1. Show genuine interest

When getting to know someone new, it's important to show genuine interest in their lives. Listen carefully when they speak, ask follow-up questions, and show that you value their opinions and experiences. This will help them feel recognized and appreciated.

2. Be yourself

It's important to be true to yourself when making friends. Trying to be someone you're not will only lead to disappointment in the long run. Let

your true personality shine through, and let others appreciate you for who you really are.

3. Be supportive

Good friends are always there for each other, offering support and encouragement. Show that you care by being there for them during rough times, offering a listening ear, and providing a shoulder to lean on. Your friend will appreciate your kindness.

4. Communication is key

Open and honest communication is the foundation of any good friendship. Be open about your thoughts and feelings, and encourage your friend to do the same. This will help establish trust and deepen your connection.

5. Give and take

Friendships are a two-way street. It's important to give as much as you take in a friendship. Be willing to offer help and support, but also be open to receiving help when you need it. A balanced give-and-take dynamic will strengthen your friendship.

6. Accept differences

Remember that no two people are exactly the same. Embrace the differences between you and your friend, and be open to learning from their unique perspectives and experiences. This will help foster a sense of mutual respect and understanding.

7. Be patient

Building deep and meaningful friendships takes time. Be patient with the process and avoid rushing it. Allow the friendship to develop naturally over time, and you will find that strong bonds will form.

A. Prioritize quality over quantity B. Keep the secrets of your friends

C. Be open to new experiences and activities D. Share and respect each other's boundaries E. Be dependable and trustworthy F. Find common interests to bond over

G. Celebrate your friend's successes and achievements

55. ________ Show genuine interest in your friends' lives and value their opinions and experiences.

56. ________ Be true to yourself and let others appreciate you for who you really are.

57. ________ Be reliable and trustworthy, offering support and encouragement to your friends.

58. ________ Be open about your thoughts and feelings to establish trust and deepen your connection with your friends.

59. ________ Be patient with the process of building deep and meaningful friendships.

60. ________ Embrace the differences between you and your friend, and be open to learning from their unique perspectives and experiences.