六级写作评分标准
六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文等。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
下面新东方在线的老师就给大家介绍下六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过收集来的样卷作一个详细说明。
(一) 作文评分原则
1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(二) 作文评分标准
1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准:
2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
[注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
5. 字数不足应酌情扣分
累计字数 140-149 130-139 120-129 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 <79
扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9
[注:] 1.如题目中给出主题句, 起始句, 结束句, 均不得计入所写字数
2. 规定内容未写全者,按比例扣分。
实例真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
It Pays to Be Honest
①In our modern social life, there are many examples around us show many people are cheated. Advertisements cheat people, salesmen cheat people, even one's closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist? Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we'll feel guilt at last. To a company and its advertisement, honesty will bring it more consumer and more profit. If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. To a company, no consumer will buy your product again. So, as the above is said, it pays to be honest. Let's create a morally outstanding social.
②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams. Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first,
but consumers won't buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.
③With the development of modern economic and industry, competitive is becoming more and more obvious. At the same time, the performance of dishonest is becoming more and more clearly. Nowadays, there are many dishonest performance in our society. For example, some people found that he saled goods had past the preservation date. Not throw them away, they revised the perservation date, and saled them again after several days. Another case in the point, a pair of shoes was made from goat. However, in order to sale at a high price, the salers would say they were made from cow which has good quality. From the foregoing, we can see that dishonest dose not only harm to yourselves but also harm to others. And it is no use only realise the harmness of dishonest. We should be honest from now on and be honest in our daily life. It is only that people all over the world are honest them our country will be beautiful and wealthy.
④Now in our society, many people are not honest in doing soming. We often can meet with soming happened cause by people who are not honest. For example, Now we take the bus need carry cents own, and when you upstairs the bus, you should put the cent into the money box. Every people do that, but some of the people put the other things instead the cents. For another example, it is more normal that in the exams we can always find some students see others. I consider that every people should be honest. As a people, honest should be first, because it can make us to be increase and make our socity develop. In doing every thing we should be honest all, study, word, life and so on. If you are honest, every people will be friend to you, and who will regard you are good people.
But if you don't be honest, people must unwilling to trath with you. So if you are want to be a good people, remember honest first.
⑤Nowadays, many people choose not to be honest in our modern society. We almost can find such things every day of our life: some students cheat in the exam for higher marks; some corporations tell wrong data to the public in order to get more investment; and some doctors treat their patients with unnecessary and expensive medicines in order to make money, sometimes damaged the patients' health, even their life. Seeing this situation. I think it must be changed. Being honest will benefit not only others, but also ourselves. First, your honesty will make others willing to trust you. Second, being honest can lead you to face your problem bravely, which helps to solve it. And the last, honest surely helps to make the society more harmony. So, I think everyone should start to be honest and everyone should have the idea that our society can not do without honesty.
From: http://www.hxen.com/CET46/CET6/xiezuo/2012-04-15/176960.html
文章开头句型
1、“如今,人们普遍认为……但是我怀疑……”
Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that... 2、“如同硬币的正反面,……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to... 3、“近来,……的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention. 4、“随着……的快速增长,……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life. 5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health. 文章结尾句型
1、“因此,不难得出结论……”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that... 2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that... 3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会……” The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will... 4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注……,只有这样我们才能……”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...
alternate v. 交替,轮流 (alter=other-另一个,转化) anticipate v. 预期 applaud v. 赞扬,称赞
ascend v. 上升,攀登 (scend-上升) ascribe v. 归因于,归功于
assemble v. 集合,聚集 (sem=same) attribute v. 归因于 (tribut=give)
bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂 (wild-疯狂,狂乱) breed v. 培育,养育 cling v. 坚守,抱紧 coincide v. 相同,相一致 collaborate v. 合著,合作 collide v. 互撞,碰撞
commence v. 开始 (comm=come on –开始) compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 (pens=pend-钱) complement v. 与……结合,补充 (pl-折,合,饱和) comply v. 遵守
conceive v. 想出,设想 concern v. 涉及
condense v. 压缩,浓缩 (dense=tense-拉伸,紧张,浓)
展现问题篇(1)
问题的常用词:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus. 近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits. 目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…
说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说,“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
综合运用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of which is that….
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes
持不同的看法(观点、态度) Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 随着社会的发展,人们开始关注…………
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that….
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:“我们该如何抉择?”
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
2011年12月英语六级作文常用句型总结
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.恒星英语学习网 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that… But the fundamental cause is that ... 三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
induce v. 劝诱,诱导
intend v. 意欲
interpret v. 解释,说明 (pr=pl-说)
jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 00-6-65 (整词谐音“捡破袋子”,这种行为有危害) linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延 (ling=long) magnify v. 放大 (大,mag来自major-绝大多数) mingle v. 混合起来,相混合 (ming=mix-混乱) minimize v. 对……做最低估计
monitor v. 检测,监测(mon=memor-记忆,提醒) neglect v. 忽视 (neg-不,lect-说) occupy v. 占领,使忙碌 oppress v. 压迫 originate v. 首创,起源 overlap v. 部分重叠
overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安
permeate v. 渗入,渗透 (me-弥漫[谐音] ) prescribe v. 处方,开药 preside v. 主持
propel v. 推进,推动 (pel-拍,推) protest v. 抗议,反对 (t-talk-tell-说) provoke v. 引起,激起
terminate v. 终止,结束(term-到了,终,到期) transmit v. 传播,传递 (mit-投,掷,扔)
verify v. 证实,证明 (very-非常,真是,真实) view v. 视为,看做 (v=w=watch) wreck v. (船只)失事
小编注:好啦,词汇的记忆结束了~~童鞋们回顾一下自己都记住没,耳朵熟悉了没~~ 接下来进入词组部分~~耳朵继续竖起~~~ account
account for 说明原因 appeal
appeal to 呼吁 要求 break
breakin/into 闯入,打断 break off 断绝,结束 break through 突破
break up 终止,结束,打碎,折断 break down 损坏,分解 break out 爆发 突然发生 call
call for 邀请,要求 call off 放弃,取消 call on 访问,号召 call up 召集,动员
drain v. 渐渐耗尽 (dr=dry)
duplicate v. 复制,重复
eliminate v. 消除(limin=limit-界线) endure v. 忍受,忍耐 enhance v. 提高,增加
enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册 (roll-转动,名册) evoke v. 引起,唤起
exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼 (cl-cr-叫) expire v. 到期,期满
sexplore v. 探险,探索 (pl-折叠,折,ex-打开。打开一个折叠:探索) flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) (fl-fly)是词根含义) furnish v. 配备,装饰 (furn-火炉,家饰,家具) gear v. 使适应,使适合 (gear-齿轮,g-go) grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤 (gr-cr-cry-哭泣) hamper v. 妨碍,限制 (hamp-harm-伤害,碍事) haul v. 拖,拉 (h-hand-手)
hinder v. 阻碍,妨害 (hind-后面,所谓“扯后腿”,用behind来记忆“hind-后面”) hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起 (h-high-高) identify v. 认出,确认 ignite v. 引燃 immerse v. 使浸没 impose v. 把……强加于
conflict v. 冲突,战争 (fl-折,弯,突起)
conform v. 符合,遵守,适应 confront v. 面对,面临
conserve v. 保护,保存 (serve=save-保留,保存) consolidate v. 巩固 (solid-固体)
convey v. 表达,传达 (vey-way-走,运输)
crash v. (飞机)坠毁 (整词象声词,模仿事物破碎之后) cruise v. 航行,漫游 (cru=cross-十字)
dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 (dazz=down-低下,晕了) deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗 (ceive-领,引导) decline v. 下降,减少 (cline-合并,合) dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于 defend v. 为……辩护 defy v. 违抗,藐视
deny v. 否认 (整词谐音“抵赖”) derive v. 得来,得到 (r-rise-升起)
descend v. 下来,下去 (攀登,来自scale-梯子) deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 (v-w-walk-走) disguise v. 假扮,伪装 (guise=guide-引导,导游) dominate v. 统治,占据 (dome-屋顶)
radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出 (rad-散射,用“radio-收音机,声波” 来记忆) reconcile v. 使和好,调解(concil=consult-商讨) refresh v. 提神,使清新
refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉 (整词变化自refuse-拒绝) remain v. 停留,保持,依旧是 (main=man-手) repel v. 抗御,抵拒 (pel-拍,推) rescue v. 营救,救援 (sc-看见) resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸
resume v. 重新开始,继续 (sume-抓,摘) revenge v. 报仇,报复 (v-war) scan v. 细察,审视 (sc-看) scrape v. 剥下,刮下 (scr-爪子) scratch v. 抓,搔 (scr-爪子)
shrink v. 收缩,减少(shr=short-短,缩短) strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮 stretch v. 伸展 (str-拉扯,伸) subscribe v. 预订,订阅 suppress v. 镇压(压,压力) sustain v. 承受(stain-站着)
tackle v. 解决,处理(tack=take-着手,解决) tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 bring
bring about 带来,造成 bring forth 产生,提出 bring down 打倒,降低
bring out 公布,出版 carry
carry on 继续从事 carry out 贯彻,执行 drop
drop by 顺便来访 drop out 退出 get
get across 解释清楚,使人了解 get away 逃脱,离开 get around 传递消息 get by 通过,经过 get over 克服,恢复 get through 结束,完成 give
give away 泄漏,赠送 give off 释放,放出 give out 分发 go
go in for 支持,投身 go after 追求 go in to 研究,调查
go through 经历,经受 go with 伴随,与…协调 go off 爆炸,离开 hand hand in 上交 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 移交,让出 look
look into 调查 look over 查看,检查 look through 浏览 see
see to 注意,照料 see off 给…送行 see through 看穿;识破 hold
hold on 继续,坚持 hold out 维持,坚持 hold up 阻挡,抢劫 keep
keep down 控制,镇压 keep off 不接近,避开
keep up 保持,维持 let
let down 降低,使…失望 let off 开枪,放炮 make
make sense of 理解,了解 make up 构成,组成,虚构 pass
pass away 去世 pass off 终止,停止 pass out 赔偿,化妆 put
put across 解释清楚,说明 put aside 储存,保留 put away 收好 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 set
set back 推迟,延缓 set off 出发,动身 set out 陈列,显示,制定 show
show in 领入 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 使…醒目,出席 take
take on 接纳,从事 take over 接管,接办 take up 占据,开始 turn
turn down 调低,拒绝 turn around 转变 turn out 制造,生产 turn over 移交,转交
revenue n. 税收,岁入 (v-w-wealth-财富) rival n. 竞争对手
routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事 (rout=roud-路) scene n. 景色,景象 scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视 smash n. 打碎,粉碎 stability n. 稳定(性),稳固 stack n. 堆,一堆
temperament n. 气质,性格 threshold n. 开端,入口
tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力
transaction n. 处理,办理,交易 (trans-贯穿) transition n. 过渡,转变 (trans-贯穿) trend n. 倾向,趋势(tr=to-去) variation n. 变化,变动
abandon v. 抛弃,放弃 (band-布条,绑缚) acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿 acquaint v. 熟悉,认识
acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到 afford v. 付得起 allege v. 断言,宣称 abnormal α.不正常的 abundant α.丰富的
acute α.敏锐的 锋利的 (ac=ang-尖角) ambiguous α.模棱两可的 模糊的 ambitious α.有雄心的 有抱负的
appropriate α.合适的 恰当的 (propr=proper) authentic α.可靠的 可信的
average α.一般的 普通的 (aver=every)是词根含义) barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的 bound α.一定的
chronic α.慢性的 (chron=cross-时间,十字钟)
commentary α. 实况报道 (ment=mind-思想、论点) competitive α.竞争性的 具有竞争力的 (pet=ped-足,追求) compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的 (puls=push)是词根含义) confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的 (fid=faith-信仰、信) conservative a. 保守的,传统的(serve=save-保留,保护) consistent a. 和……一致
conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的 crucial a. 关键的 (cruc=cross-十字路口 current a. 当前的 (cur=跑) decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的
delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的 (lic=lick-舔) destructive a. 毁灭的
economic a. 经济的 (eco-外界,经济往来) elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的 (leg=lect-挑选) embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 (bar=barrier-栅栏) energetic a. 精力充沛的
equivalent a. 相等的 (equ=equal-相等 ,val=wealth-价值) eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的 (tern=turn ) exclusive a. 独有的,排他的 (clus=close) extinct a. 灭绝的 (tinct=stinct-站着) fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的 (fat=fate-命运) feasible a. 可行的 (feas-制造,做)
feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的 (f=fall)
gloomy a. 暗淡的,光线微弱的 (gl-光,闪光) greasy a. 油腻的 (gr-生长)
identical a. 相同的,一样的 (id-相同,不变) imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 (im=in-印) indelicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的 (lic=lick-舔) inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的
inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的 (equ=equal-相等) incredible a. 难以置信的 indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的
in abnormafectious a. 传染的,传染性的 inferior a. 较次的,较劣的
inherent a. 固有的,生来的 (her=hier-继承人) inspirational a. 灵感的
intent a. 专心的,专注的(tent=tend-伸延伸) intricate a. 复杂精细的(tric=trick-诡计)
intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的 (intr=inter) irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的
literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的 (liter=letter-文字,语言) massive a. 大规模的,大量的 merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的 mobile a. 活动的,流动的
naive a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的 (na=nat-生) negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的 (neg-否,lig=ling-说) notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 (note-著名) obedient a. 服从的,顺从的 (obey-服从) obscure a. 模糊不清的
optimistic a. 乐观的 (opt-选择,优) original a. 原先的,最早的(ori=orient-东方) pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的(path=passion-感情) persistent a. 坚持不懈的 potential a. 可能的,潜在的
prent a. 普遍的,流行的 (val=wealth-价值) primitive a. 原始的,早期的 proficient a. 熟练的,精通的 profound a. 深刻的,深远的
prominent a. 突出的,杰出的 (min=mountain-山,突出)
prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的 (prompt=promote-促进,催促;即刻的) raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的 respectable a. 可尊敬的
rewarding a. 值得的 (ward-方向,reward-回报) rough a. 粗略的,不精确的 sensitive a. 敏感的
shrewd a. 精明的 (shr=short-收缩,短小,精)
stationary a. 固定的
subordinate a. 次要的,从属的 subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的 superficial a. 肤浅的 suspicious a. 对……怀疑
tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的 (ted=tend-延伸) trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的(tri=three-三,多,杂) turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的 (turb=turn) underlying a. 潜在的 (ly-躺 ) versatile a. 多才多艺的 vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的 void a. 无效的 (v=van-空)
vulnerable a. 易受伤的 (vulner=wound-伤) deliberately ad. 故意,有意地 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地 explicitly ad. 明确地 (pl-说)
forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地 (force-力量) formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前 (fore-前) increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地 (cr=gr-生长) inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地 (vit=went-走) outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地 (ward-方向) presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测 (sume-抓,摘)
simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 (sim=same)
spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地 (spon=spond-跳) triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地 (tr-穿过) unexpectedly ad. 意外地 (pect=spect-看) virtually ad. 事实上,实际地 (virt-诚实,美德) 核心名词
access n. 入口,通路,接触 (cess-走)
accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿 (commod-便利,来自commodity-商品) acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 (奇迹)
advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者(声音,喊) allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心,雄心
ana abnormalogy n. 相似,模拟,同源语 anticipation n. 预期,期望
appreciation n. 感谢,感激 (preci=price-价格,价值) assurance n. 保证
blame n. 责任 (bl-污点,错误) blunder n. 错误,大错 (bl-污点,错误) budget n. 预算 (bud=burse-钱包) capability n. 能力,才能 (cap=can)
cash n. 现金 (cash=case-盒子,装钱的盒子)
circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺,许诺
compensation n. 补偿,赔偿 (pens-钱,来自penny-便士) constitution n. 组成,构成 consultant n. 顾问
controversy n. 争论,辩论(contr=counter-相对的) damage n. 损坏(dame=down-踩) debate n. 争论,辩论
denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)(deny-抵赖[谐音]) digest n. 摘要,简编
dilemma n. 窘境,困境 (leman-情妇) distinction n. 区分,辨别 emergency n. 紧急情况 sence n. 本质 estimate n. 估计
expenditure n. 开支 (pend=pens-钱,来自penny-便士) extinction n .灭绝 (tinct=stinct-站着) fashion n. 方式,样子(f-制造,做)
flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵 (fl=fr-破碎,比如:fraction-碎片) fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱 (fort-财富,好运,来自 :fine-好) fraction n. 小部分,一点 fuse n. 保险丝,熔丝
guarantee n. 保修单 (guar=guard-保卫) guilt n. 犯罪 (gui-联想成“鬼”) hospitality n. 友好款待,好客 humor n. 情绪,心境 illusion n. 错觉,假象 ingredient n. 成分 inspection n. 检查,视察 instinct n. 本能,直觉 (刺激)
integrity n. 正直,诚实,完整(teg=touch-碰,触) intuition n. 直觉 (tu=tut-教,告诉) lease n. 租约,契约
legislation n. 立法,法律 (leg=law-法律 ) limitation n. 局限性,缺点
loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心 (捆绑,举例 alloy-制造合金) luxury n. 奢侈,豪华 (灯光,华丽)
manifestation n. 表现(形式)(man-手,fest-触摸,manifest-明白的,明显的) mechanism n. 机械装置 (mech-机器) minority n. 少数 (min-小,少)
misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 (fort-好运,财富) morality n. 道德,美德 (mor-道德)
notion n. 概念,观念,理解 (note-知道,著名) occasion n. 场合 (cas=cid-落下)
opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品
participation n. 参加,加入(part-部分,cip-拿) pastime n. 消遣,娱乐 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老金
pledge n. 保证,誓言 (pl-说)
position n. 位置,职位,职务(pose-摆放) predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物 premise n. 前提,假设 prescription n. 处方
preservation n. 保护,防护(serve=save-保存,保留) prestige n. 威信,威望 priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景,可能性 rate n. 速度(r-run )
recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出 (走) reflection n. 反映,表现
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