动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

去分 化 与不 化

（一） 化 ：与 去式 同样。

1. 一般直接在 尾加上 ed。look---looked----looked 2. 以 e 尾的 ，直接加 d。move---moved----moved 3. 以 y 尾， y 前面是 音字母的 ，

carry--- carried-----carried

4. 部分 需双写尾字母，加 ed。stop---- （二）不 化：

不 的 化因 而异。 但如 不 的 去式和 去分 做一分析，即可 此中的 “ ” 。 方便同学 ， 将部分不 的原形、 去式和 去分 列出并 五种 型。以便正确 。

yi，再加 ed。

stopped----stopped

AAB 型

原形 beat

去式 beat

ABC 型

原形 去式 be was / were begin began blow blew break choose do draw drive drink eat fall fly

forget get give go grow hide know

mistake ride ring rise see shake sing

broke chose did drew drove drank ate fell flew forgot got gave went grew hid knew

mistook rode rang rose saw shook sang

去分 beaten

分 / 名 beating

三

beats

中文 打

中文

是，在⋯ 开始 吹

破碎、折断

去分 been begun blown broken chosen done drawn driven drunk eaten fallen flown

forgotten gotten given gone grown hidden known mistaken ridden rung risen seen shaken sung

分 / 名 being

beginning blowing breaking choosing doing drawing driving drinking eating falling flying

forgetting getting giving going growing hiding knowing mistaking riding ringing rising seeing shaking singing

三

is / am begins blows breaks chooses does draws drives drinks eats falls flies

forgets gets gives goes grows hides knows

mistakes rides rings rises sees shakes sings

做、干 画画

喝 吃 落下

忘

抵达、获得

去 成 藏

知道认识 犯

响 升起 看到

唱

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

speak steal swim take throw wake wear write spoke stole swam took threw woke wore wrote spoken stolen swum taken thrown woken worn written speaking stealing swimming taking

throwing waking wearing writing speaks steals swims takes throws wakes wears writes 讲 偷 游泳 拿、带 扔 唤醒 穿着 写

AAA 型 原形 过去式 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut

cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut ABA 型

原形

过去分词 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut

现分 / 动名词 costing cutting hitting hurting letting putting reading setting shutting

三单 costs cuts hits hurts lets puts reads sets shuts

中文

开支

砍、切、割 打、撞 损害 让 搁置 读

设置、搭建 封闭

过去式

过去分词 become come

现分 / 动名 词

becoming coming

三单

中文

become come

overcom e run

became came overcame

overcome overcoming run

成为 becomes

来 comes

overcomes 战胜

ran running

runs

跑

ABB 型

原形

过去式

过去分词

understa nd

bring build burn

understood

understood

现分 / 动名

词 understandi

三单

中文

understan 理解、理解 ds

brings builds burns

brought built

burned/bur nt

bought caught dealt dug

brought built

burned/bur nt

bought caught dealt dug

ng

bringing building burning

带来 建筑 焚烧

buy catch deal dig buying catching dealing digging buys

catches deals digs 买

抓住、追上 办理 挖

动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

feed feel fight find hang hear hold keep learn

leave lend light lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine show

fed felt

fought found hung heard held kept

learned/lear nt left lent

lighted/lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone showed sat slept spent stood swept taught told

thought won

sit

sleep spend stand sweep teach tell think win

fed felt

fought found hung heard held kept

learned/lear nt left lent

lighted lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone

showed/sho wn sat slept spent stood swept taught told

thought won

feeding feeling fighting finding hanging hearing holding keeping learning

feeds feels fights finds hangs hears holds keeps learns

饲养 感觉 打斗

发现、找到 悬挂 听 举办 保持 学习

leaving lending lighting losing making meaning meeting paying saying selling sending shining showing

leaves lends lights loses makes means meets pays says sells sends shines shows

走开 借 点燃 抛弃 制造 意味 遇到 付给 说 卖 送 照射 展现

sitting

sleeping spending standing sweeping teaching telling thinking winning sits

sleeps spends stands sweeps teaches tells thinks wins

坐 睡觉

开支、度过

站、忍耐 打扫 教 告诉 思虑 博得