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山西省晋城市拦车中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

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山西省晋城市拦车中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. —Mr. Bush, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?

—To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever their interests.

A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs 略

6. the development of its economy, the world’s attention is once again upon is called East Asia.

A. With; fixing; that B. With; fixed; what 参考答案: C 略

2. So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him. A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he 参考答案: C

3. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________? A. don’t they B. don’t each of them C. do I 参考答案:

A

4. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of

参考答案:

C

5. ------We ___ that you would fix the TV set this week. ------I’m sorry.I ___ to fix it this week,but I’ve been too busy. A.had expected;had intended B.are expecting;had intended C.expect;intend D.expected;intend 参考答案:

32.A考察时态, had expected和had intended表示过去未曾实现的愿望和打算。

D. don’t you C. As; fixed; what D. As; fixing; that

参考答案:

B

7. Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times. A. must B. need C. may D. should

参考答案:

C

【详解】考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。

8. ________ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _____ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.

A. Forget; and B. Forgetting; and C. Forget; / D. To

forgetting; / 参考答案:

A

9. It was such a(n) when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao.Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.

A.fancy B.incident C.coincidence D.destination 参考答案:

C

10. According to the traffic regulation, any driver ______ be fined 100-200 yuan for parking in wrong places.

A.will B.shall C.must D.should 参考答案: B

11. ---- You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

---- No, I only go there ______ because it’s too far away from my house. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 参考答案: C 略

12. —Did you enjoy your holiday?

—Yes.it's the best holiday I these years. A.had B.would have C.had had

D.have had

参考答案:

D

13. Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?

A. why B. as C. where D. which 参考答案: C

14. ______ people are standing outside the office, and _______ people there is at least over 1000. A. A number of, a number of B. The number of , the number of

C. A number of, the number of D. The number of , a number 参考答案:

C

15. — You haven’t done it well.

— But I tried my best and did it _____ a way ____ I think is the best. A. in; / B. /; in which C. by; in that D. in; which

参考答案:

D

16. John thought he was ________ when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody 参考答案:

C

17. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times. A. will see

B. will be seen

C. see

D. were seen

参考答案:

B

试题解析:句意:当今如果你从不注册一个网络课程,你将被看作落后时代。本题题干为“主将从现”,且应用被动语态。故选B

18. The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.

A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached to 参考答案:

D

二、 书面表达

19. 假定你是李华,你的英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学,他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信(WeChat)软件,并期待他早日到来。 内容包括:1.使用广泛; 2.方便快捷; 3.节省费用。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案:

Dear Leslie,

I’m more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study and I hope you can enjoy your stay here.

There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money.

Hopefully my advice will be of some help to you and I’m looking forward to your early arrival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua

试题分析:本文是一封书信。英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学,他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信(WeChat)软件,并期待他早日到来。内容包括:使用广泛;方便快捷;节省费用。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【亮点说明】

本文是一封书信,格式正确,内容符合要求,结构布局合理,文中使用高级句子。There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. of which引导非限制性定语从句;The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes.句中why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句;另外,a variety of,Nowadays, especially,keep in touch with,More importantly, Hopefully等的运用为文章增色添彩。

20. 目前,许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理,学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息,用英语写一篇120左右词的短文,客观地介绍讨论情况,并谈谈你的看法。

有的同学认为 有的同学认为 学校限制我们的自由;学生和社会学校是学习知识的地方:学生应该安心 接触少;学生的兴趣和爱好不能得在学校里学习;学生缺乏自觉性,离开到充分的发展。…… 了 老师,可能会…… 你的看法: Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about

it.

参考答案:

Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it. Some of the students think they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully develop their interests and hobbies. Therefore, they have lost interest in their studies.

Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something that will influence/affect their studies.

As far as I am concerned, it is necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life. (I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests.)

三、 阅读理解

21.

◆GONE WITH THE WIND Author:Margaret Mitchell ¥25(in bookstores) ¥18(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller,which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy.She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. ◆A LITTLE PRINCESS Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18.3(online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s.Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life.Then her father died and Sara lost everything.She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows . It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children. ◆PETERPAN Author:J. M. Barrie ks5u ¥15(in bookstores) ¥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures,which is about Wendy,John,and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan,the boy who would not grow up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) ◆UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author:Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20(in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle(斗争)between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. ◆THE SECRET GARDEN Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35(in bookstores) ¥30(online) Mary Lennox,a sickly orphan(孤儿),finds herself in her uncle’s dark house Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope,friendship, and the magic(魔法)of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 72. All of the following books have children as their main characters EXCEPT . A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. ALITTLE PRINCESS D.THE SECRET GARDEN 73. We can know from the text that . A. there are three books with tapes

B. we can buy all of the above books in bookstores

C. two of the above books were written by Frances Hodgson Burnett D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥5 cheaper in bookstores than online

74. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of . a. the power of hope b. friendship c.her uncle d. nature’s magic A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, d 75. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text?

A. What Sara did to help her fellows. B. Why Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up. C. What kind of woman Scarlett is.

D. How Marry Lennox came into her uncle’s house. 参考答案: BCDC

22. As an adult, I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading. Give me a satisfying “beach read” and I’m happy for days. However, I’m sad to say it isn’t really a thing for kids. Most kids would rather take their boards out beyond their parents’ comfort zone than read. And who can blame them?

But the truth is that even when kids are on vacation, they need the same sort of relaxation, and reading time that we adults look forward to. The trick is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to refresh their bodies and to enjoy the pleasure of reading.

Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined. Book chapters tend to be kind of long. Your child may refuse to read. And if your kids are anything like my daughter, they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter.

You know what I’m going to say, right? Magazines won’t weigh you down. They can be thrown away if they get wet, and will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes. Literary magazines will allow your child to read wonderful fiction paired with beautiful illustrations. Discovery magazines deliver articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your nonfiction lover.

So don’t leave the beach read behind when you pack the beach bags. Slip a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your child needs a few minutes of downtime, pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.

12. Who is the text most likely intended for? A. Travelers. B. Kids. C. Parents. D. Teachers.

13. What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3? A. Books are not the best choice for “beach read”. B. Books become a burden for kids on holiday. C. Kids don’t spend time reading books on holiday. D. It’s a pity to throw away the books ruined on holiday.

14. What can we infer about the author’s daughter from the text? A. She reads thick books during her holiday. B. She prefers to read some literary magazines. C. She takes some magazines with her on holiday. D. She doesn’t want her magazines to weigh her down. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Enjoying Magazines on the Beach. B. Making “Beach Read” a Thing for Kids. C. Making Good Use of Kids’ Time on the Beach. D. Packing Your Beach Bags with Literary Magazines.

参考答案:

12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,当我们外出到海边度假的时候,孩子们也需要阅读适合的材料,但是书并不适合被带到海边,因为容易弄湿也太重了。作者在文章里建议家长为孩子们带一些轻便的杂志,放孩子们在闲暇的时候适量阅读。要让海边阅读成为孩子喜欢的做的事情。 【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Slip a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your child needs a few minutes of downtime, pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.”可知作者建议父母外出旅行的时候,随身带着一些杂志让孩子们在零碎时间里阅读。所以本文是写给父母亲的。故C项正确。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据本段前两句Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined. Book chapters tend to be kind of long.可知正式的版装书有点重,在海边旅行的时候很容易弄湿,书里面也会有沙子,对孩子们来说章回体的书有点太长了。说明作者认为在海边旅行的时候,不适合带书。故A项正确。 【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句They can be thrown away if they get wet, and will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.可知作者的女儿在海边的遮阳伞下阅读的时候,她会拿出所带的杂志。说明我女儿度假的时候带了杂志。故C项正确。 【15题详解】

主旨大意题。当我们外出到海边度假的时候,孩子们也需要阅读适合的材料,但是书并不适合被带到

海边,因为容易弄湿也太重了。作者在文章里建议家长为孩子们带一些轻便的杂志,放孩子们在闲暇的时候适量阅读。要让海边阅读成为孩子喜欢的做的事情。B项与文章中心思想一致。故选B项。 【点睛】本文考了三个推理判断题,特别在小题2中要求说明作者在第三段里想要表明的意思。第三段陈述告诉我们版装书有点重,在海边旅行的时候很容易弄湿,书里面也会有沙子,对孩子们来说章回体的书有点太长了。说明作者认为在海边旅行的时候,不适合带书。这就要求考生能根据已知的信息推测导致结果的可能原因或根据已有的原因推断可能的结果,要准确掌握文章的内涵,理解文章的真正含义。最关键的是要找准事物间存在的因果关系信息,根据已有信息,进行分析判断推理,从而推出最符合逻辑的原因或判断出最可能导致的结果。 例题:(2008年全国高考—福建卷A篇)

Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of

contemporary(当代的) literature for young adults(成人). …….. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend. 57. Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize? A. His books were widely read by children. B. His books were interesting and helpful to adults. C. He made great contributions to contemporary literature. D. He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.

答案与解析:选C。从第二段第一句中的后半句…but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary(当代的) literature for young adults(成人)及倒数第二句前半句Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements,可知Paul Zindel是当代文学领域中最早期的作家之一,2002年美国文学协会授予他Margaret A. Edwards Prize以表彰他毕生的成就。综合两部分考虑,可知选项C正确。从倒数第二句后半句and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature.排除选项D。

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