学员编号: 年 级:七年级 课 时 数:3 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课类型 授课日期及时段 C 一般现在时 教学内容 C 一般疑问句 T一般现在时用法 专题导入 (5分钟) I go to school every day . 专题解析 (20分钟) 一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: 1:Every 系列: Every day year month Week Morning afternoon Evening 2:频率副词: 3:次数 一次_________ 两次__________ 三次__________ 一周两次___________________ 每周四次____________ 每周六____________________ 每周日______________ Once ;twice ;three times; twice a week ; four times a week ; on Saturdays ; on Sundays 三、一般现在时构成 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 ③情态动词 ⑴ be动词:主语 + be + 其他 she is a girl. be 包 括 哪 些 ?is am are 3、 什么时候用is? 什么时候用am? 什么时候用are? 取决于主语是单数还是复数 主语为单数时――→is主语为复数时――→are 主语为“I”时 ――→am 1、Kitty an English girl.2、We students.3、I from Taizhou.4、She tall.5、Lucy and Lily good friends.6、Those chairs broken.7、The bag mine. Is are am is are are is 否定形式:①主语+am/is/are+not+其他 She isn‟t a girl.Is not = isn‟t am not = „m not are not = aren‟t 1、Kitty (not) an English girl. 2、We (not) students.3、I (not) from Taizhou.4、She (not) tall. 5、Lucy and Lily (not)good friends. 6、Those chairs (not) broken. 7、The bag (not) mine. ⑵主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 These boys like playing football. The girl reads English every morning.I like playing football. 注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s或者es 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 plays leaves swims passes fixes teaches wishes does studies carries flies 一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后读∕s∕,play 在浊辅音后读∕z∕;在t后读∕ts∕,在dleave swim 后读∕dz∕。) 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass fix teach wish do study carry fly 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i, 再加-es,读∕z∕。 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 使用单三的情况: 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______2.watch________3.build_________4.have________5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 主语 + 助动词(do/does)+not +行为动词原形 + 其他 These boys don’t(do not) like playing football. The girl doesn’t (does not)read English every morning. 什么时候用助动词do,什么时候用助动词does呢? 当主语为复数时,用助动词do构成否定 当主语为单数时,用助动词does构成否定 注意:don’t 和 doesn’t 之后动词一定要用原形 ⑶主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 She can speak English 注意:情态动词后的动词一定要用原形 否定句的构成 主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 can not = could not = must not = would not = will not = should not = may not = Can‟t ; couldn‟t; mustn‟t;wouldn‟t won‟t;shouldn‟t;may not She (can not) speak English. You (must not) open the door. They (should not) be right. I (will not) go to Japan. 专题检测 一. 写出第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3 Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John ________ like his father. (look) 小结 这节课我们主要学习了一般现在时的那些用法呢? 专题导入 (2分钟) 今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么? 一般说来,英语有四种问句,分别是: 1、一般疑问句 2、特殊疑问句 3、选择疑问句 4、反意义疑问句 专题解析 (10分钟) 第一家族:含be动词或情态动词 的一般疑问句 一般疑问句: Be + 主语+ 表语?(其他) Are your parents doctors ? Yes, they are . /No , they aren‟t . Is Mr Long 28 years old ? Yes, he is ./ No, he isn‟t . 2、Can you speak English ? Yes,I can. No,I can‟t. 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+情态动词 否定回答:No,主语+情态动词+not 注意:在回答时,主语要用相应的代词代替 含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号 I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? We can speak English → Can you speak English ? 含be的一般疑问句、否定句改写口诀 你用am,你用are,is连着她他它 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are 变疑问往前提,句末问号莫丢弃, 变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记, 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑! 第二家族:行为动词一般疑问句的构成 问句: Do your parents like English? 肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don‟t. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.” 助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don‟t,doesn‟t 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原, 因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 第二家族: 含行为动词(或称为实义动词)一般疑问句的改写 秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形; 2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。 We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Tom‟s father listens to English on the radio every evening . → Does Tom‟s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 专题检测 (23分钟) 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________ 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)_________________________ 3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)_________________ 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_________________ 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________ 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________ 7. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)____________________________ 8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改为肯定句)_________________________ 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句:______________ 1. Yes,I do. 2. I don't have many books. 3. Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis. 4. Does she live in a small town near New York? 5. Do you watch TV every day? 6. Has David got a goal? 7. We don't have four lessons. 8. Nancy runs fast. 9. My dog doesn't run fast. Does your dog run fast? 回顾小结 (5分钟) 这节课我们学习了_____________________, 主要用法你是怎么总结的呢? 能力导入 (2分钟) 我们都看过日出吧?大家都知道太阳从东边升起,西边落下。那么这句话用英文来表达会用到什么时态呢? 能力解析 (8分钟) 一般现在时用法: 1) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 例1:He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A.rose; set B.rises; sets C.rises; set D.rise; sets 答案B 讲解:在间接引语中,即使主句为过去时等,客观事实与普遍真理也应该使用一般现在时。 题目中太阳东升西落为客观事实,所以使用一般现在时。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.(时刻表、航班表) 6).有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,用一般现在时。 例1:I feel cold. 我感觉很冷。 例2:It tastes delicious. 它尝起来很好吃。 能力检测 (20分钟) 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playground. 2. He _________(get) up at six o‟clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 1.play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read 9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don‟t watch 14 doesn‟t go 15 likes 16 do do 17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 回顾小结 (10分钟) 一般现在时这节课我们总结了一般现在时的主要用法,都有那些? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 总结回顾 这节课我们学习了时态都有那个呢? 有没有一些词组是需要我们平时积累的呢? 课后作业 按照要求改写句子 1. Li Ming watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ______________________________________ ___________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _____________________________________________
___________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _____________________________________________
4. Amy‟s mother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ______________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _________________________
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