I.New words
1.rubbish n.垃圾；废物 2.fold v.折叠；对折 3.sweep v.打扫 sweep-swept-swept 4.throw v.扔；投掷 throw-threw-thrown II. Phrases and sentences
1.do some chores = do some housework 做家务
Eg:do the dishes洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾sweep the floor拖地
make one's bed整理床铺 fold the clothes叠衣服 walk a dog=take the dog for a walk遛狗 2.get a ride=ride in one's car 搭便车
Eg:Could we get a ride home?=Could we ride in your car home? 我们能搭个便车回家吗? 3. stay out late晚归 stay up late熬夜 hang out 闲逛
Eg: Most parents get worried when their children stay out late.大多数父母都会因孩子晚归而担心。 4. any minute/moment/time=very soon 马上；很快 Eg: The guests are arriving any time now.客人们即刻就到 5. come over/along 过来；顺便来访
Eg:A friend of mine will come over/along to my place next week.我的一个朋友下周会来我家。 6. do sth in surprise=do sth surprisedly Eg: When she heard the news, she shouted out in surprise.= When she heard the news, she shouted out surprisedly.当她听到这个新闻时，她惊讶地叫了出来。 7. be in a mess=be messy (处于)一团乱
Eg: Tom's mother is really angry with him because his room is terribly in a mess. =Tom's mother is really angry with him because his room is terribly messy. 汤姆妈妈对他特别生气，因为他的房间太乱了。
8. go out for dinner外出就餐 go out for a walk散步 go out for a drive兜风 Eg:We usually go out for dinner on my birthday.我生日那天经常都在外搓一顿。 9. …as soon as …=The moment/minute ….. 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句) Eg: All students stopped talking as soon as the teacher came into the classroom.
=The moment/minute the teacher came into the classroom, all students stopped talking. 老师一走进教室，全体学生立马停止讲话。
10.当时间、长度、距离、金额、数量做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
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5.mess n .杂乱，不整洁 messy adj.杂乱的，不整洁的 6.neither adv.也不pron.两者都不 7.welcome v.欢迎；接待int.欢迎 8.chore n.家务；杂事
Eg: Thirty students is not a big number for a class. 30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。 Two months is quite a long time.两个月是挺长的一段时间。 11. neither两者都不(全部否定) not both 并非两个都(部分否定)
① neither …nor … 两者都不 either…or…两者选其一 (当连接并列主语时，谓语遵循就近原则) Eg: Neither my parents nor my sister enjoys this movie.我爸妈和我妹都不喜欢这部电影。
She is either American or Britain.她要么是美国人，要么就是英国人。 ② Neither did I. =I didn't,either. 我也不 So did I.=I did,too. 我也是 倒装结构“neither/so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”,…也不/…也是 Eg:-I don't like this dress .-Neither do I .-我不喜欢这条裙子。 -我也不喜欢。 -She isn't at home. -Neither am I .-她不在家。 -我也不在。 -Lily can make cakes. -So can I. -Lily会做蛋糕。 -我也会。
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section B
I. Words
1. snack n .点心，零食
2. since conj .既然(双方都知道原因) because (对方不知道原因)用why提问 3. ill adj .有病，不舒服 4. permission n.允许，同意 II. Word Form
1. stress n.精神压力-stressful adj.有压力-stressed adj.感到压力的
e.g.After reading the stressful news, the president feels so stressed that he can't manage his stress well anymore. 在读了这个压力山大的新闻后，这个总统倍感压力以至于他不再能很好的管理他的压力。 2. depend v.依靠--dependent adj.依赖的--independent adj.独立的--independence n.独立
e.g. Though the girl is still dependent on her parents emotionally, she knows that independence can fit her better in the new country, so she decides to depend on herself and learns to be independent as soon as possible.
尽管这个女孩在情感上仍然依赖父母，但她知道独立性可以让她更好地适应这个新国家，所以她决定依靠自 己，尽快学会独立
3. ill adj .有病--illness n .疾病
e.g. If you feel ill you'd better go to hospital to check if you have serious illness.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去医院检查一下自己是否得了严重疾病。
4. develop v.发展---development n.发展 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的
e.g With the rapid development, that developing country develops well, and hopefully it will become a new developed country soon.
随着快速发展，那个发达国家发展得很好，并且它很有希望在不久的将来成为一个新的发达国家。 5. fair adj.合理的---unfair adj.不公平的---fairness n.公平性
e.g Many sports fans think it's unfair for Su to get such a low score in the finals. Fairness is a must in Winter Olympics, but Su doesn't get fair treatment.
很多体育迷认为决赛中苏翊鸣得到如此低分对他不公平。公平性是冬奥会中必须的，但是苏翊鸣没有得到公平的待遇。
III. Phrases and sentences
1. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供 …
e.g.During quarantine, the community provided us with food and drinks
=During quarantine, the community provided food and drinks for us.社区在隔离期间给我们提供了饮食。 2. as a result结果
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e.g.I thought the road wasn't busy, as a result, it took us 5 hours to get there.我以为不堵车，结果花了我5个小时才到那。
3. fall ill=get ill生病
e.g.Jess didn't come to school because she fell ill. = Jess didn't come to school because she got ill. 4. do one's part in sth/doing …承担某人的责任 e.g.Everybody
must
do
his
part
in
finishing
the
project.每个人都必须在项目中负起自己的责任。 5. have no idea=be not sure=don't know不知道
e.g.I have no idea about the answer=I am not sure about the answer=I don't know the answer 6. what . . . for=why为什么
e.g What are you late for?=Why are you so late?你为什么迟到？ 7. be careful with sth. 当心
e.g.Be careful with snakes in woods.在树林里小心蛇。 8. There's no need for them to do it now =It's unnecessary for them to do it now =They don't need to do it now
=They needn't do it now他们不需要现在做这件事
9. Doing chores I helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立性，同时也教会他们如何照顾自己。 10.The+比较级，the+比较级，越 …就越 … e.g. The harder you try, the luckier you will be.
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The better you communicate with parents, the less problems you will have.
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A
I. New words 1. n.垃圾 2. v.折叠；对折 3. v.打扫
- - 4.v.扔；投掷
- - II.Phrases and sentences
1. = 做家务
Eg: 洗餐具 倒垃圾 拖地 整理床铺 叠衣服 遛狗 2. = 搭便车
Eg:Could we home?=Could we home?我们能搭个便车回家吗? 3. 晚归 熬夜 闲逛
Eg: Most parents when their children .大多数父母都会因孩子晚归而担心。 4. = 马上；很快
Eg: The guests are now.客人们即刻就到 5. 过来；顺便来访
Eg:A friend of mine will .我的一个朋友下周会来我家。 6. = Eg: When she heard the news, . = When she heard the news, .当她听到这个新闻时，她惊讶地叫了出来。 7. = (处于)一团乱
Eg: Tom's mother is really angry with him because . =Tom's mother is really angry with him because . 汤姆妈妈对他特别生气，因为他的房间太乱了。
8. 外出就餐 散步 兜风 Eg: We usually on my birthday.我生日那天经常都在外搓一顿。 9. = 一……就…… (引导时间状语从句) Eg: All students stopped talking . = ,all students stopped talking.老师一走进教室，全体学生立马停止讲话 10.当 做主语时，谓语动词用 数。
Eg: . 30人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。 ,两个月是挺长的一段时间。
11. 两者都不( 否定) 并非两个都( 否定)
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5. n.杂乱，不整洁 adj.杂乱的，不整洁的 6. adv.也不pron.两者都不 7. v.欢迎；接待int.欢迎 8. n.家务；杂事 9. n.地板；楼层
① 两者都不 两者选其一 (连接并列主语时，谓语遵循) Eg:. 我爸妈和我妹都不喜欢这部电影 。 She is .她要么是美国人，要么就是英国人。
② = 我也不 = 我也是 倒装结构 “ +系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”, …也不/ …也是
Eg:-I don't like this dress.- -我不喜欢这条裙子。 -我也不喜欢。 -She isn't at home.- -她不在家。 -我也不在。 -Lily can make cakes.- -Lily会做蛋糕。 -我也会。
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section B
I. Word
1. n.点心，零食
2. conj.既然(双方都知道原因) (对方不知道原因)用why提问 3. adj.有病，不舒服 4. n.允许，同意 II. Word Form
1. n.精神压力--- adj.有压力--- adj.感到压力的
2. v.依靠--- adj.依赖的--- ---adj.独立的--- n.独立 3. adj.有病--- n.病
4. v.发展--- n.发展 --- adj.发展中的 adj.发达的的 5. adj.合理的--- adj.不公平的--- n.公平性 III. Phrases and sentences
1. = 为某人提供… e.g. =社区在隔离期间给我们提供了饮食。 2. 结果
e.g. 我以为不堵车，结果花了我5个小时才到那 3. = 生病 4. 承担某人的责任
e.g. 每个人都必须在项目中负起自己的责任 5. = = 不知道 e.g. = 为什么 e.g. ?= ?你为什么迟到 6. 当心
e.g. 在树林里小心蛇 7. = = = 他们不需要现在做这件事
做家务帮助发展孩子们的独立性，同时也教会他们如何照顾自己 8. The+ 比较级， the+ 比较级 ，越….就越… e.g. 越努力越幸运
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