Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.begin → began → begun v 开始
→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始
begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
2. (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ▲ say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb.
It is said that... “据说”。
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语； speak+ 语言
speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?
▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈
give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 ▲tell“告诉,对„说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎
tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事 tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story
tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak talk say tell 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about 强调说话内容 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. Would you like to work for the company? My sister worked as an actress. I worked out the math problem. 3. work on 忙于； 从事 work for 为……做事 work as 作为……工作 work out 解决；算出 4. as soon as 一……就……
（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时） 5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
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6. take away 把……带走 7. remind 提醒；使想起
【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 【记】re+ mind → remind (1) remind of 提醒，使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句
8. unless 如果不，除非 = if not
9. What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？” = What do you think of …?
= How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film? 短语 think about think over think of 含义 考虑，思考 仔细思考 想取 接代词时位置 代词放在其后 代词放在中间 I’ll think about it and call you back soon. I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. I can’t think of his name right now 8. a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法 9. solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?
answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 It’s your turn to answer my question.
10. agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.
(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事
He agreed to go with us. 11. seem 似乎，好像
⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. ⑵ It seems + that 从句
It seems that Mr. Green will not come again . 12. show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看
【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示 / 表明
【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目
13. instead of 代替；反而
(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末
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(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 14. neither 两者都不（反）both两者都
“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式
◆ neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
Neither I nor she knows the matter.
若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
15. be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。
can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 16. called 被称为
called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom
17. once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头） 18. be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时
⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong.
⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning. 19. give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔
20. turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） turn down关小 turn to 翻到
21. . some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） 22. so… that… “如此…. 以致….” 引导结果状语从句
“so +adj./adv +that“
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 23. excite v 使激动，使兴奋
(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋
24. come out ⑴出版；发行 ⑵开花；出来；出现；披露 25. more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于 no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过 26. western 西方的
east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的 south→southern adj.南方的 north→northern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家
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27. be / become interested in … 对……感兴趣
interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣
28. the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 29. 【解析】fit 适合，合身 suit 合适 fit 适合 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚） 30. couple 一对；
the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两三个
He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。
31. couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 32. get married 结婚
【拓展】marry v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”
Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚
get married 结婚
Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”
She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与……结婚
35. make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sth
I make a cake for my daughter.
36. make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划 【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划
【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth 37. whole/all
(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校
(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先
【记】
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词条 whole all 含义 强调“完整性” 强调“总量” 与限定词和名词连用的顺序 后接词 限定词+ whole +名词 All + 限定词+名词 集体名词或可数名词单数 可数名词复数或不可数名词 38. hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程 be heard to do sth 被听到做某事
39. not … until …直到……才…… 40. get to 到达
【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚 41. be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。
42. 【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！
How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！
43. lead 带路；领路
lead to 导致......， 通向...... All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事 44. make →made→ made v 制作，做 (1) make v 制作，做
make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与……交朋友 (2) make 的被动语态结构：
①be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood.
② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat.
③ be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……” ④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被……构成” (3) make v 迫使，导致
①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑
②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad ③be made to do sth 被迫做某事 45. voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
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make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来 46. send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent v 发送 【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请
send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） 47. keep doing sth 一直做某事
【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)keep away from 远离……
(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事
【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去
(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物
二．语法难点
本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless = if … not “除非，若不” They will go tomorrow unless it rains.
= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.
2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一„„就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
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