英语音标及例词

元音

/i:/ see tea key /ɪ / ship study

/ɜ:/ her bird worker purse early /ə/ ago teacher doctor /ɑ:/ fast car

// cup mother touch

/ɔ:/ water short door talk saw autumn blackboard/ɒ/ dog what /u:/ zoo who ruler /ʊ/ put book would woman /e/ bed head many friend /æ/ map

/eɪ/ late wait day they eight great /aɪ/ hi my bye high /ɔɪ/ join boy

/əʊ/ no boat know shoulder /aʊ/ house brown /ɪǝ/ idea near here

/eə/ hair bear there their carefully /ʊə/ sure February

辅音

/p/ pen happy /b/ bus hobby /t/ table bottle /d/ dog middle

/k/ kite cat lock school /g/ go egg

/t/ child watch

/dʒ/ jog orange fridge /tr/ tree /dr/ dress

/ts/ shirts skates /dz/ cards

/f/ feel office laugh photo /V/ very of /θ/ mouth /ð/ that

/s/ sit maps class city /z/ zoo nose jobs /∫/ she sure /ʒ/ usually /h/ he who

/m/ man summer autumn /n/ no beginning know /ŋ/ think sing /l/ leg bell

/r/ red hurry write /w/ we what /j/ yes