1.学会如何写戏剧。
2.掌握阅读课文中的重点单词、短语和重点句式。
1.在具体语境中掌握词汇的基本含义、词性及基本用法。 2.通过戏剧的写作,使学生进一步了解戏剧的艺术性。
1. adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 2. n. 礼貌;举止;方式 3. vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声 重点单词 4. n. 破布;碎布 5. adv. 真正地;确实;实在 6. adj. 真的;真诚的 7. vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰 1. 冒险 2. 衣衫褴褛 重点短语 3. 关于;至于 4. 从心底 5. 点菜 重点句式 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 写作讲座 戏剧的写作
我核对 重点单词: 1.rude 2.manner 3.scream 4.rag 5.indeed 6.genuine 7.bow 重点短语: 1.take a chance 2.in rags 3.as for / to 4.from the bottom of ones heart 5.take ones order
用宾语从句或表语从句完成句子
1.I wonder (这块手表花了多少钱). 2.Mary is (害怕有人可能认出她).
3.Why the explosion occurred was (实验室老师粗心). 4.I doubt (是否他会来). 5.—Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr Wang? —Well, I forgot (我该去哪一间教室).
6.Excuse me, would you please tell me (运动会什么时候举行)? 7. (你认为他去哪里了)? 8.He didnt know (他们住在哪里).
9.The little boy ate (无论他母亲给他什么). 10.The city is no longer (原来的样子). 【答案】
1.how much the watch costs
2.afraid that someone might recognize her 3.that the laboratory teachers had been careless 4.whether hell come
5.which classroom I was supposed to go to 6.when the sports meet is to take place 7.Where do you think hes gone 8.where they lived
9.whatever his mother gave him
10.what it used to be
amount
阅读下列句子,注意amount的意思及用法。
Planning without any real action amounts to nothing. 只计划不行动等于什么都不做。 The total cost of repairs amounted to $100. 修理费用总计达100美元。 I need a large amount of money to buy a new house. 我买新房需要一大笔钱。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现amount可以作(1) 词,意思是
“(2) ”;还可以作(3) 词,意思是“(4) ”。 【答案】(1)动 (2)合计;总计达;相当于 (3)名 (4)数量
amount to 总共达;相当于;等于 an amount of ... 大量的…… the amount of ... ……的数量
a great deal of,a large / small / huge amount of + 不可数名词 (作主语时,谓语用单数形式)
large / vast amounts of + 不可数名词 (作主语,谓语用复数形式)
many,a good / great many,a number of,large numbers of,a few,dozens of,scores of + 可数名词复数 (作主语,谓语用复数形式)
plenty of, a lot of +可数名词复数(作主语,谓语用复数形式);也可接不可数名词(作主语,谓语用单数形式)
a large quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词,large quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词(作主语,谓语与quantity一致)
单项填空
Because of mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A.a great many of B.a large number of C.a large amount of D.a great plenty of
【答案与解析】C mail“邮件”,为不可数名词。故用a large amount of。
1.take a chance
阅读下列句子,注意take a chance的意思及用法。
He took a chance when he made the investment. 他投资时冒险了。
We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors. 我们将冒着天气可能不好的风险在室外聚会。
通过观察以上句子,我们发现take a chance的意思是“ ”。 【答案】冒险
take a chance = take chances
have a good chance / no chance / not much chance of (doing) sth / to do sth / that ... 大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事 give sb a chance 给某人一个机会
(the) chances are (that) ... = it is likely that ... 很可能…… by chance 偶然
单项填空
Success in life doesnt happen . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.
A.in case B.by chance C.in return D.by nature
【答案与解析】B 句意:生活中的成功不是偶然的。它是你为所着手做的事情付出时间和精力的结果。 2.as for
阅读下列句子,注意as for的意思及用法。
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你,你应该感到惭愧。 As for physics, it is not difficult at all. 至于物理学,那一点也不难。 As for the subject, I wasnt interested in it.至于这门科目,我并不感兴趣。 通过观察以上句子,我们发现as for的意思是“ ”。 【答案】至于;关于
as to根据;依照
as a result 结果;终于;因此 as a whole 作为一个整体(来看) such as 诸如 as follows 如下
单项填空
Many of the English programs, Follow Me and Follow Me to Science, were well received at that time.
A.that is C.such as
B.as for D.according to
【答案与解析】C 句意:许多英语节目,如Follow Me和 Follow Me to Science,在那时受到了人们的好评。
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎,您想吃什么尽管吃。
whenever和whatever在此分别引导让步状语从句和宾语从句,分别相当于any time when和anything that等,用来加强语气。
Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人都是骗子。 无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。
【答案】Whatever decision he made I would support it.
“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句, 相当于“no matter + 疑问词”。还可引导名词性从句。
Whatever you say, Ill believe you. = No matter what you say, Ill believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。
单项填空
difficulties we may come across,well help one another to overcome them.
A.However B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever
【答案与解析】D 句意:无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都会互相帮助去克服它们。本题所需连词既要引导让步状语从句,又要修饰difficulties,whatever意为“无论什么样的”。however“无论如何”;whenever“无论何时”;wherever“无论何地”。
戏剧的写作
请你按照以下提示,也可根据情节需要,适当补充细节,编写一幕戏剧剧本。
人物:Sara(简写为“S”)和A Girl(简写为“G”) 地点:在上学的路上
戏剧冲突:S发现G长得非常像自己,并主动跟她打招呼,了解到她们姓氏相同,怀疑她们有血缘关系,于是邀请G去她家……
结局:一起去S家
常用表达:
on ones way to school walk towards
look like / look alike
tell ... from ... / tell the differences between...and... would like to do sth
make friends with / be friends with / become friends feel / be puzzled say to oneself go / walk together
戏剧 (drama) 是由演员扮演角色,在舞台上当众表演故事情节的一种艺术。其三要素是舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词。那么,你尝试过自己创作一幕戏剧吗?不要认为那是戏剧大师们的“专利”,其实你也可以做到的。下面我们就谈谈如何写好戏剧的一幕。
要想写好一幕戏剧,我们需要知道以下几点:
1.“一幕”的含义。戏剧中的一幕,即拉开舞台大幕一次,一幕就是戏剧中一个较完整的段落。 2.戏剧的舞台说明。 舞台说明又叫舞台提示。包括剧中人物列表,剧情发生的时间、地点、服装、道具、布景以及人物的表情、动作、上下场等。①功能:具有增强舞台气氛、烘托人物心情、展示人物性格、推动情节展开等多种作用。②特点:语言要求简明扼要。③位置:一般出现在每一幕的开端、结尾和对话中间,一般用括号(方括号或圆括号)括起来。④时态要求:常用一般现在时。
3.戏剧的矛盾冲突。主要指剧本中所展示的人物之间、人物自身以及人与环境之间的矛盾冲突,其中主要表现为剧中人物的性格冲突,优秀的戏剧要有鲜明的矛盾冲突,因为“戏剧永远无法平静”。
4.戏剧的人物台词。人物台词,即人物语言。其特点:口语化、交际性和性格化,而且富有动作性。表现形式:对话、独白、旁白(登场人物离开其他人物而向观众说话)、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词(登场人物没说出来的语言,而是用表情表现出来的言外之意)等等。
Saras Story S—Sara, G—A Girl
(Sara is on her way to school. A girl is walking towards her.) S: (Saying to herself) Wow! That girl looks just like me. S: Excuse me. G: Yes?
S: Yes,you. Look, Im sorry to bother you, but I couldnt help noticing the fact that we look alike.
G: Hmm. I agree. We do look very similar. Whats your family name? S: Smith, Im Sara Smith.
G: Amazing! My names Smith too. Susan Smith.
S: Really? I think we must be related in some way. Would you like to walk with me back to my house? We can ask my mother to help us solve this puzzle. G: Id love to. I have a feeling that were going to become good friends. S: Me too.
(They walk together to Saras home.)
1.本文写作目的明确,戏剧特征明显。所选用的文字简洁、明了、地道。
2.语言口语化、交际化,表达形式多样化。重视对话的谋篇布局,长短句使用得体。 3.用词准确,连贯自然。语言和内容融为一体。能合理使用对话、独白、旁白等表达手法。
品句填空
1.Though he is very rich he is always in r .
2.They shouldnt treat their mother in a rude m . They should respect her. 3.As a child, you are not p to smoke. 4.Mary listened to his long story with p .
5.D is the sweet food served after the main course of a meal. 6.The explorer told the boys about his (冒险) in the Arctic. 7.The boy was (漫步) around.
8.I had thought it was a terrible film. On the (正相反), it was exciting. 9.I want to see him now (确实).
10.Her excuse for being late was totally (难以置信的). 【答案】1.rags 2.manner 3.permitted 4.patience 5.Dessert 6.adventures 7.wandering 8.contrary 9.indeed 10.unbelievable
●温馨贴士
本课时的核心部分为“戏剧的写作”,技能要点图解如下:
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