2019 年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析
第 1卷（选择题，共 105 分） 【一】略
【二】词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1、 5分。共 22、5 分。从每题的四个选择项中， 选出最正确的一项。
6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving
7. The young policeman asked A. when B. who C. why D. what
8. This song is very A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up
10. \"We can't go out in this weather, \"said Bob, A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look
11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t
12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other
13. We got to the cinema late A. because of B. instead of
the heavy traffic.
. I have to help my morn with the housework.
out of the window.
at a small hotel for the night.
with young people.
her name was.
in Kunming.
C. according to D. except for
14. David has decided A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D. having given up
15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve skills. A. 不填 ; the B. an ; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. the ; 不填 16. A. On B. For C. By D. With
17. He says he has the T-shirt, I' ve never seen him wear it. A. after B. since C. although D. if
18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered
19. --Do you mind if I open the window A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, please don' t D. Yes,you' d better do
20. A museum in the city centre next year. A. will be built B. will build C. was built D. built
arriving home she found her old friend already there.
children' s math
football at the end of this season.
？
【三】完形填空：共 l5 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后， 从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。
Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up （
肿
胀） like balloons! I wasfrightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. AmI allergic （ 过敏的 ） to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some
allergy tnedicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working.
When the trip was over, I went to see my doctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theyweren't worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.
I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as
if nothing was 27 . The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 at mynormal face. It was a miracle （ I 30 asking myself why I hadn' t done that earlier. having fun really the 31 to my problem?
To this day I still do not know what I had, and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again.
21. A. know 23. A. caused 24. A. on 25. A. pain 26. A. try 27. A. fair 28. A. check 29. A. aiming 31. A. way 32. A. neither 33. A. hated 34. A. so 35. A. finish
B. doubt B. fought B. from B. adventure B. mind B. mistaken B. explain B. looking B. relation B. none B. employed B. or
C. insist C. pulling
C. caught C. with
C. weight C. prefer C. similar C. describe C. waving C. regretted C. answer
C. either C. disappointed C. but
D. for D. to
D. money D. stop D. wrong
D. mark D. pointing D. excused D. devotion D. no D. visited D. fear D.hurrying D. treated
奇迹 ）.
Wasbeing with my friends and
22. A. cutting B. going
30. A. missed B. kept
B. forgive C. experience D.consider
【四】阅读理：共 15 小题； 每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内
解 从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。
A
When you go on your job interview （
容
面试 ） ,be sure to dress well,be on time,do
your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:
1. \"How quickly could I be promoted （
晋升 ） ？
An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have. Ambition（ 抱
负 ） is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion, and it' s not during an interview.
2. \"Will I be able to work from home\"
This is basically telling your future boss--before you' ve even started---that you\" re too lazy. tocome into the office.
3. \"How much vacation time does this position offer?\"
Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should get
AFIER you' vebeen offered a position and not before.
4. \"Will I have to work with a team?\"
Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a ~ team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employer' s eyes.
5. \"Does this position come with a handsome pay. The pay is usually discussed after a
position has been offered. If
an employer
affe~ this subject,feel free to discuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things~ for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.
36. An employer usually expects an employee to be A. hungry for promotion B. satisfied with the vacation C. pleased with the position D. curious about the workplace
37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think that A. you want to stay away from your boss B. you work better at home C. you' re unwilling to meet others D. you' re too lazy to come into the office 38. When can you offer the subject of pay? A. Before you ask about teamwork. B. After you get the job. C. At the end of your interview. D. At the beginning of your interview. 39. What might be the best title of this text? A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview B. How to Dress for a Job Interview C. Clever Answers to Interview Questions D. Proper Time for a Job Interview
B
Maria Mitchell （ 1818 - 1889 ）, the first woman astronomer （
天文学家 ） in the
United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.
Her father, William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. Whenh e built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria' s father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope （ 望远镜 ）. Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next
twenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father. On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet （
彗星 ） by merely using a two-inch
telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V[ of Denmark had set up prizes to each discoverer of a\"telescopic comet\". The prize was to be given to the \"first discoverer\" of each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person.
There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad
discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European officialor~ ni~tion first. However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell' s favor. She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named \"Miss Mitchell' s Comet\". 40. What can be learnt about Mafia' s parents according to the text? A. They came from low-income families. B. They gave Mafia equal chance for education. C. They were both astronomers. D. They were both teachers.
41. Who played the most important role in Mafia' s great achievement? A. King Frederick VI. B. Francesco de Vico. C. Her father. D. Her mother.
42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize? A. She named the comet on her own. B. She did not use the required telescope. C. She did not report her discovery in time. D. She discovered the comet with her father. 43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet? A. In 1818. B. In 1889. C. In 1848. D. In 1847.
C
Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and save money. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow me to share why you have to take art class.
First and most important ,it stimulates creativity （
激发创造力 ）. Art schools
encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be. In addition,students can learn the art of critical （ skill of observation （
批判性的 ） thinking as a
观看 ）. For example, art students find ways to imagine. That
is a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers.
What is more, it is noted that the company' s bosses are actively looking for
employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.
Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a
make judgments about themselves.
link between the classroom
and the outside world. In addition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and
44. Why are art programs removed from many schools? A. To make students have their own hobbies. B. To improve students' test scores and save money. C. To help students master some job skills. D. To give students more free time.
45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?
A. Determination. B. Carefulness. C. Creativity. D. Honesty.
46. What can we learn from the text? A. Art students are easily employed. B. Art programs may bring a lot of money. C. Art class can help students in many ways. D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.
D
You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is--a residential（ 居
住的 ） building divided into separate units that are owned by different people. What you may not
know is that in some U. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a \"condo hotel\". Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than the great lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later, more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels. Here' s how it works : You buy what equals to an apartment （
公寓 ）. If it' s at
The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But there' s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel' s workers can book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel' s rooms. So if you' re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage （
房贷 ） the rest of the year.
So far,a great many of the nation's condo hotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they're in town or working late at the office. 47. A condo is a place where people A. live B. work C. eat D. study
48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year? A. 120 days. B. One month. C. Half a year. D. Three months.
49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Closed.
B. Bought. C. Damaged. D. Repaired.
50. What do we know about a condo hotel? A. It is designed by rich companies. B. It is built for foreign travellers. C. It is usually sold at a low price.
D. It is owned by different people. 第二卷 (非选择题， 45 分)
【五】补全对话：共 5 旬；每句总分值为 3 分，共 15 分。依照中文提示，把对话中缺少的 内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达适应。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地 方，用疑问句。
提示： Lucy 要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。
( L = Lucy; S = Sir) L :Excuse me, sir. L:
52
51
the Art Exhibition Centre?
S : Yes, but it is quite far. It' s about an hour' s walk. You can take a bus the~
？ ？
S:You can take B.us No. 15. L:
53
S:About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi. L:Taxi? That' s a good idea. Thank you very much. S: 54 L: Goodbye.
S: 55 六、书面表达：总分值 30 分。
假设你是李华，在你校工作的 Smith 博士马上回国，你们班同学打算为他进行欢送会。 请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：
注意： 1、词数应为 100 左右 2 、生词：欢送会 farewell party Dear Dr. Smith,
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
答案：
【一】语音知识
1、【答案】 A 2、【答案】 B 3、【答案】 A 4、【答案】 D
5、【答案】 C
【二】词汇与语法知识
6、【答案】 B 的时间状语从句，假设主句是一般今后时，从句应为一般现在时。故 B 正确。 7、【答案】 D 【应试指导】此题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。 when
何时； who 谁； why 什么原因； what 什么。结合句意可知， D 正确。
8、【答案】 B
【应试指导】此题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。 bepopularwith 受⋯⋯ 的喜爱。故 B 正确。
9、【答案】 A
【应试指导】 此题考查词组辨析。 句意：这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。 putup 住宿；
goup 上升； getup 起床； jumpup 跳起来。结合句意可知， A 正确。 10、【答案】 C
【应试指导】 此题考查非谓语动词。 句意：“如此的天气， 我们不能出去， ”鲍勃望着窗外说。 英语中表示伴随动作，动词一般用分词形式，又因 Bob与 look 之间是主动关系，因此用动 词的现在分词形式。故 C 正确。
11、【答案】 B
【应试指导】 此题考查情态动词辨析。 句意： ——玛丽， 今晚我们去听音乐会吧。 ——抱歉， 我不能去。 我不得不帮妈妈做家务。 needn't 没必要； can 't 不能；mustn 't 禁止；
shouldn ' t 不应该。结合句意可知， B 正确。 12、【答案】 D
【应试指导】 此题考查代词辨析。 句意：最后我选择了这件外套， 因为其他的外套都太贵了。
theothers 特指某范围内的 “其他的人或物” ，其后不能再接名词， 相当于 theother+ 复数名
词； another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个” ，其后一般接名词单数； others 表示“其 余的人或物” ，其后不能再接名词。故 D正确。
13、【答案】 A 【应试指导】此题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我们没能按时到电
影院。
becauseof 由于： insteadof 代替； accordingt0 依照； exceptfor 除⋯⋯以外。 结合句意可 知， A
正确。
14、【答案】 c
【应试指导】此题考查固定搭配。句意： 大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。 decidetodosth 、 决定做某事。故 C 正确。
15、【答案】 D
【应试指导】 此题考查冠词。 句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。 0bject 特指这项游戏的目的、因此用定冠词 the ：children 是复数且没有限定，是泛指，因此前面 不用冠词。故 D 正确。
16、【答案】 A 【应试指导】此题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发明她的老朋友差不多在那
儿了。 0n 一⋯·就⋯⋯； for 为了； by 通过； with 用。结合句意可知， A 正确。
17、【答案】 c
【应试指导】此题考查连词辨析。句意：他说他有这件 T 恤，尽管我从没见他穿过。 after 在⋯⋯之后； since 自从； although 尽管； if 假如。结合句意可知， C 正确。
18、【答案】 D
【应试指导】此题考查时态。句意： 当安娜走进房间的时候， 一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地 讨论着。 when 引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，因此从句也应用过去时。同 时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式。故 D 正确。
19、【答案】 B 【应试指导】此题考查日常交际用语。句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗 ?——
不，你开吧。 Doyoumind⋯ ?句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下，假如不介意，答语用
N0， goahead 或 helpyourself ；假如介意，答语用 Yes， you' dbeI[telrnot 。故 B 正确 . 20、【答案】 A
【应试指导】此题考查时态和语态。句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由 nextyear 可知 句子应用一般今后时态：同时，删与 build 之闯是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故 A 正确。 【三】完形填空
21、【答案】 A 【应试指导】词义辨析题。压根不明白有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球一
样 !h 孵明 白； doubt 怀疑； insist 坚持； fear 可怕。应选 A。
22、【答案】 B
【应试指导】词组辨析题。如此多的问题从我脑海中通过。 Cutthrough 穿过； pullthrough 渡过难关； hurrythrough 匆匆傲完。应选 B。
23、【答案】 C
【应试指导】 词义辨析题。 我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病 ?cause 引起；right 打架；elldl 感染； treat 治疗。 catchadisease 意为“染病” 。应选 C。
24、【答案】 B
【应试指导】 词义辨析题。 我得捌的唯一关心确实是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。 on 在⋯⋯上； from 来自； with 用； to 到⋯⋯去。应选 B。
25、【答案】 D
【应试指导】 推理判断题。 医生给我的墨药水使我的眼睛肿得更严峻了， 由此推断出这些眼 药水不值得花费时间和金钱。 pai Ⅱ疼痛； advelmlre 冒险； weight 重量； money 金钱。故 D 正确。
26、【答案】 D 【应试指导】推理判断题。依照上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状
态，最后决定 放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。 try 尝试； mind 介意； prefer 喜爱； stop 停止。故 D 正确。
27、【答案】 D
【应试指导】 词义辨析题。 我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚， 就好像一切基本上正常 的。 fair 公平的； mistaken 弄错的； similar 相似的； wrong 不正常的。故 D 正确。
28、【答案】 A
【应试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去
检查我的眼睛有多肿。 check 检查； explain 解释； describe 描写； mark做记号。故 A正确。
29、【答案】 B
【应试指导】词组辨析题。第二天早上醒来， 我去检查我的眼睛有多肿，竞发明我看到的是 自己正常的面孔。 aimat 瞄；准： lookat 看； waveat 向⋯⋯挥手； pointat 指向。 故 B正确。
30、【答案】 B 【应试指导】推理判断题。依照上下文可知，我之前吃药，滴眼药水，眼睛都没
好，可是和 朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛难道奇迹般得好了。 由此推断出， 我不停地问自己什么原因没能早 点儿如此做。 miss 想念； keep 不断； regret 后悔； excuse 原谅。故 B 正确。
31、【答案】 c
【应试指导】固定用语题。和朋友在 _起，玩得快乐点儿真的确实是我问题的答案
吗?theanswertoaprdalen! 意为“问题的答案” 。故 C 正确。
32、【答案】 _A 【应试指导】省略倒装题。直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我
所看的许多 医生也都不明白：当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，能够用 so／neither ／
nor 引导
的倒装句，其中 SO表示确信意义， neither ／nor 表示否定意义。故 A 正确：
33、【答案】 D 【应试指导】词义辨析题：直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我
所看的许多 医生也都不明白： hate 讨厌； employ 雇用； disappoint 使失望； visit 看，参观：此外， visitadoctor 意为“看医生” ：故 D 正确。
34、【答案】 C
【应试指导】 连词辨析题： 我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光， 然而我特别可怕我是对那个 国家过敏。 S0 因此； or 否那么； but 然而； for 因为：故 C正确：
35、【答案】 c 【应试指导】词义辨析题。我盼望我再也可不能经历这么严峻的眼肿了。 finish 完
成； forgive 原谅； experience 经历： consider 考虑。故 C 正确。 【四】阅读理解
36、【答案】 c 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句话可知，雇主首先是盼望员 37- 对自
己的职位中 意。故 C 正确。
37、【答案】 D 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第五段可知，假如你问今后的老板你能否在家工作
的话， 会让 老板觉得你太懒了，不情愿来办公室上班。故 D 正确。
38、【答案】 B 【应试指导】 事实细节题。 由最后一段第一句话可知， 薪水问题通常应在确定
自己得到这份 工作后再讨论。故 8 正确。
39、【答案】 A 【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章的第一段为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：求职面
试中绝对不 要问的问题。故 A 正确。
40、【答案】 B 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知， 玛丽亚的父母特别重视教育问
题，同时坚
持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育。故 B 正确。
41、【答案】 c
【应试指导】 推理判断题。 由第二段可知， 玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家， 也是一名教师。 玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教， 同时在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观看天体 以及其他自然物体。 由此推断出，玛丽亚取得巨大的成就，其父亲起了特别重要的作用。故
C正确。
42、【答案】 C 【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科·德·维科在两天
后发明了 同样的一颗彗星， 然而他第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。 由此推断出， 玛丽亚 没能及时报告她的发明。故 C 正确。
43、【答案】 D
【应试指导】 推理判断题。 由第四段第一句可知， 玛丽亚在 1847年10月 1日发明了这颗彗 星。由第五段第二句可知， 弗兰西斯科· 德·维科在两天后也发明了这颗彗星。 由此推断出， 弗兰西斯科·德·维科也是在 1847 年发明这颗彗星的。故 D正确。
44、【答案】 B 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知， 为了提高学生的考试分数并
节省开支，许 多学校取消了他们的艺术课。故 B 正确。
45、【答案】 c
【应试指导】 事实细节题。 由第三段第一句可知， 首先且最重要的一点是艺术课能够激发创 造力：故 C正确。
46、【答案】 c
【应试指导】 推理判断题。 通读全文后， 不难发明本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的 好处展开的。由此推断出，艺术课能够在许多方面关心学生。故 C 正确。
47、【答案】 A 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，公寓是一栋居住楼，被分成独
立的单元， 因此公寓是人们住的地方。故 A正确。
48、【答案】 A 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中、你最多能够在公寓式
酒店住 120 天。故 A 正确：
49、【答案】 B
【应试指导】 词义猜测题： 由最后一段可知， 一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一 个舒适的环境， 通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房： 由此推断出， purchase 意为“购买”。closed 关闭； bought 买； damaged损害； repaired 修理。故 8 正确。
50、【答案】 D 【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，不管个人依旧企业，只要有钱的
话，都能够购 买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店能够为不同的人所有。故 D 正确。
【五】补全对话
51. Couldyoutellmethewayto 52. WhichbusshouldItake 53. Howlongwillittake 54. You'rewelcolne 55. Bye 六、书面表达 Onepossibleversion:
DearDr.Smith,
Howareyoudoingrecently?AsyouaregoingtoleaveChina,weintendtoholdafarewellpartyfo ryouonFriday,October27thatRoom1002,Building8.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojointhepart y.Itwillbeginat7:00p.m.andlasttwohours.Onthatevening,alltheEnglishteachersandth estudentsinyourclasswillbepresent.Wehavepreparedvariousinterestingprogramsforyo u,includingsongsanddances.A~adwe'reveryexcitedtohearyourspeechthen.Hopeyoucanjo inusandhavesomefun.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours LiHua
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