阅读理解记叙文知识点总结复习及练习测试题

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.

After lunch that day Grandma said, \"Susan, let's wash the dishes. \"But Susan said, \"Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?\" And then she whispered（小声说） to him, \"Remember the duck? \"So Jackie did the dishes.

Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, \"Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.\" But Susan smiled and said, \"Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.\"

And she whispered again, \"Remember the duck?\" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

These \"remember the duck\" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, \"Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you.\"

（1）What's probably the meaning of the word \"target\" in this passage?

A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标 （2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

A. The target B. A rabbit C. The pet duck D. A pet dog （3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because

A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much （4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to clean the house C. he didn't like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A

（4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, \"Remember the duck? \"So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, \"Remember the duck?\" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．根据短文内容，判断正误。

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the \"monster\". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, \"Hold your head up high and face the world.\" I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, \"Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. \"As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.

In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,\" Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） .\"

My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. \"Hold your head up high \"has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.

（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.

（3）The writer's mum said \"Hold your head up high\" to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the \"monster\". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, \"Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. \"小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段\"Hold your head up high \"has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。

3．阅读理解

Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning

The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.

Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

The\" Polish grandpa\" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.

（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV. B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.

C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start. D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.

（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？ A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. （3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？ A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland. B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012. C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.

D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team. （5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A. Giving support to the Polish team B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team C. Answering questions about playing volleyball D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000

名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。 可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。 故答案选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （声纳）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

\"When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\" Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this

way,\" he says. \"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\" He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. \"We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,\" he tells the reporter. \"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.\" （1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him \"see\" the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④

（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends.

（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Living without fear B. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\" 理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。 （2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off

surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \"It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,\" he says. \"But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\"理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.

（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller B. all people like to watch TV

C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people （2）We can ________ when we watch TV. A. go to live in other countries B. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions

（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________. A. TV sets are bigger than radios

B. people can't only hear but also see C. without TV people can't open their eyes

D. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio

（4）The sentence \"TV also helps to open our minds.\" means \"________\". A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. we can learn more with TV than without TV D. TV is new to us

（5）This passage tells us ________. A. it's good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more

C. students should not watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。 （4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6．阅读理解

Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.

About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.

In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called \"Bow Street Runners\" because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120\"Bow Street Runners\and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.

（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A. a few B. nothing C. a little D. a lot （2）About 300 years ago, many people _______.

A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in London C. became policemen D. came to live in London （3）People didn't leave their houses because _______.

A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing money C. the city was not clean D. they liked homes （4）The \"Bow Street Runners\" _______.

A. stopped people from stealing B. stole money

C. paid people for stealing D. stopped people riding horses 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦的发展史，起初伦敦没有，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的就产生了。后来的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.可知，在1700年，伦敦根本没有，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.可知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在1750年，Henry Fielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。他们就像今天的一样，他们被叫做Bow Street Runners，因为他们在Bow Street 这个街道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.

One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.

They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.

（1）How many calabash brothers are there?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. （2）What does the red calabash look like?

A. He is powerful. B. He has enhanced eyes. C. He has two big eyes. D. He has a hard head. （3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.

A. red calabash B. orange calabash C. green calabash D. cyan calabash （4）What does the underlined word \"invisible\" mean in Chinese?

A. 微不足道的 B. 看不见的 C. 暴露的 D. 赤裸的 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。

（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

8．阅读理解

As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, \"I can do it.\" Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.

Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.

Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, \"I can do it.\"

（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A. climbing buildings is easy B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights C. everyone can climb a tall building D. you can control your fears （2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________. A. his hands and special shoes B. special tools C. his hands only D. his special shoes only （3）The underlined word \"charity\" means \" ________ \".

A. 享受 B. 休闲 C. 慈善 D. 消费 （4）Alain climbs ________.

A. for fun and for his health B. for charity and for his job C. for his health and for charity D. for charity and for fun （5）If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice? ________. A. Practice climbing buildings. B. Tell yourself \"I can do it.\" C. If something bad happens, then stop. D. Try to do something else. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C

（4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，阿兰·罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说：“我能做到。”十五分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿兰爬山是个爱好。他还为慈善事业（为贫困儿童和无家可归者）赚钱。如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。如果有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。闭上眼睛，告诉自己，“我能做到。”

（1）主旨大意题，根据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, \"I can do it.\" 可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿兰用手和特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。

（3）词义猜测题，根据 （for poor children and the homeless） 可知该单词的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐趣，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, \"I can do it.\" 可知，当你害怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, \"Just for two minutes.\"

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, \"Two minutes.\" We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, \"Dad, 5 !\" And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.

It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.

Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1. A. restaurant B. bank 2. A. inside 3. A. hot 4. A. If 5. A. listen 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place

B. early B. Unless B. touch B. happy B. forget

C. supermarket D. hotel

D. home D. cold D. When D. smile D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as

C. late C. Because C. look C. bored C. waste

B. outside C. back

6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports

B. a book C. an excuse

10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意： 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因

为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.

So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions.

BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful! 1. A. decision B. subject 3. A. when

B. until

C. program C. before

2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment 4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up 5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared 6. A. wild 7. A. games

B. friendly

C. easy-going

B. discussions C. lessons

8. A. hardly 9. A. careful

B. truly B. sociable

C. possibly C. creative C. disappear

10. A. increase B. remain B；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。

（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。根据上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。

（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。 （3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。

（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。

（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。

（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。

（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。根据 Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地开心有 BuddyBall 这个项目。A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。

（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的 BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。根据 she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。

（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进行检查。

11．完型填空

I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.

After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless.

Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. \"You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!\" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.

Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 . 1. A. went along to B. used to 2. A. found out 3. A. patient 4. A. everything 5. A. serious 6. A. But 7. A. won 8. A. In fact 9. A. request 10. A. success D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自

B. alone B. wise B. So

C. couldn't help D. paid attention to

D. ended up D. bored D. special D. Since D. trick D. For example D. help D. event

C. active C. correct C. Because

B. gave out C. gave up

B. anything C. something D. nothing

B. punished C. beat B. As a result C. At last B. ability B. secret

C. brain C. race

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 1 of pirates（海盗）, and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job.

The movie was really a 6 . So I'd like to 7 it to you. I'm sure you will love it. 1. A. fan 2. A. but 4. A. right

B. writer C. kid B. if

C. 不填

3. A. studied B. played C. showed

B. good C. well

5. A. singers B. doctors C. actors 6. A. trouble B. success C. question 7. A. introduce B. lead

C. report

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影《金银岛》。

（1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didn't watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的电影， 可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。

（2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据though可知引导让步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they aren't scary为主句，不再需要连词，故答案选C。

（3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故答案选B。

（4）句意：Toby 扮演 Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well， 故答案选C。 （5）句意：其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also did a good job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。

（6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题. 根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成功， 故答案选B。

（7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据 I'm sure you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.

One of my messages says, \"So you told me you 3 your credit card （信用卡）. If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.\" I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.

\"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!\"

\"Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!\"

8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.

I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !

So I write back, \"I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack （缺乏） most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.\"

In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1. A. dark 2. A. hello 3. A. lost

B. clean B. sorry B. lent

C. lonely C. thanks

D. comfortable D. goodbye D. take off

C. designed D. received

4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off 6. A. on 7. A. if

5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety

B. across C. behind D. opposite B. until

C. though D. because

8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately 9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting 10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate 12. A. us

B. you

C. him

D. them

13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest 14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember 15. A. watch B. invite

C. protect D. encourage

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。

（1）句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。A 黑色；B 干净；C 孤单；D 舒服。根据前文的语句Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. 提示可知，没有了儿子，家里变得清冷了许多，故选C。

（2）句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。A 招呼；B 对不起；C 谢谢；D 再见。根据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应该是相互问候一下，故选A。

（3）句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。”如果你不努力改正你的

粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 丢失；B 借出；C 设计；D 收到。根据下文语句 If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, 的提示可知，他的粗心导致把信用卡弄丢了，故选A。

（4）句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A 放弃；B 清醒；C 出发；D 脱下。根据前文中的try hard to mend your careless ways可知，此句表示有朝一日，你会醒悟，应选B。

（5）句意：我确实收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。A 健康；B 音乐；C 金钱；D 安全。由下文语句\"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!\"提示可知，Eric的短信都与金钱有关，故选C。

（6）句意： 这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。A 在上面，B 通过；C 后面；D 相反。固定短语on the white board在白板上，故选A。

（7）句意：“资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为研究论文。请帮帮我！A 如果；B 直到；C 通过；D 因为。根据文中的语句理解可知Money is running short 的原因是I've bought some books for my research paper. 故选D。

（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。A 幸运地；B 事实上；C 最近；D 立即，马上。通过读文章可知Eric以前发短信只是要钱，而现在是发文章，发生了很大的变化，其后时间上做了对比，故选C。

（9）句意：最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄；B 书写；C 思考；D 修正。因发给的是一些文章，应该指的是值得思考的文字，故选C。

（10）句意：我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，感同身受。A 疯狂；B 受欢迎；C 紧张；D 细心。根据文中的语句 I read the articles slowly, 可知，我读得非常的认真，仔细，故选D。

（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟着我，现在成了我的老师！A 医生；B 老师；C 顾客；D 同学。根据前文中的like a careful student可知此句表示我的儿子成了我的老师，故选B。

（12）句意：我读过所有这些文章。我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。A 我们；B 你们；C 他；D 他们。根据语境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人称复数形式，故选D。 （13）句意：他一定在想他母亲还很年轻。可以接受一些新事物。A 年轻；B 漂亮；C 友好的；D 诚实的。根据下文语句 accept new things.接受新鲜事物与漂亮，和蔼以及诚实没有关系，只有与年龄有关，故选A。

（14）句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。A 打架；B 改变；C 借口；D 记住。根据上文 accept new things ，可知是随着时代变化，接受新事物并随之改变，因此用change，故选B。

（15）句意：通过这种方式，我们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种我们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。A 看，B 邀请，C 保护，D 鼓励；根据 Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 可知他们相互写信鼓励对方，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，注意通读全文，辨别每个选项单词的词义及用法，根据上下文，选出正确的答案。选好答案之后，带着答案通读全文，检查一遍。

14．完形填空

Father in Need

I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （从缝隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen. Mom was a young widow （寡妇） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .

\"Hi! I'm Patty, What's your name?\" \"George.\"

3 towards Mom, I asked, \"Don't you think my mom's pretty?\" \"Patty!' Mom scolded （责备） with embarrassment.\" Go and check on Benny.\"

George leaned forward and whispered, \"Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we'll be good friends.\"

George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions.

Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, \"I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids.\"

Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch （门廊）.\"I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 7 !\"

Gently wiping my tears, he said,\" We're friends, and friends never abandon （抛弃、遗弃） the people they love.\" Then he went to comfort Mom.

Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he's already 85. 1. A. volunteer B. supporter C. challenger D. visitor 2. A. kitchen 3. A. Looking 4. A. working 5. A. loudly 6. A. talented 7. A. laugh

B. door B. Checking B. calling B. quietly B. brave B. worry

C. room C. taking C. mad C. relax

D. chair D. living D. excited D. leave

C. Stepping D. Speaking C. carefully D. gently

8. A. suggestions B. experiences C. problems D. achievements

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： George与妈妈再婚以后，发生在日常生活的一些琐事。 （1）句意：“我”悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上，并从缝隙偷看一个来到“我”家的男性访客。volunteer 意为“志愿者”；supporter 意为“支持者”；challenger 意为“挑战者”；visitor，访客。 结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知，这是一名访客，故正确答案为D。

（2）句意：我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen，厨房；door，门；room，房间；chair，椅子。根据上文语句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房，故选A。

（3）句意：看向（look）妈妈，“我”问道，“难道你不觉得‘我’妈妈很漂亮吗？”look，看；check 意为“检查”，turn 意为“转向”，speak 意为“说话”。根据文中语句I asked, \"Don't you think my mom's pretty?\"提示可知，此句表示面向妈妈，故正确答案为A。

（4）句意：乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on “对……有效（有作用）”；call on “号召；（短暂）拜访”；take on “承担，接受；呈现，显出；补充；雇用；与较量”；live on “靠……过活；以……为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知，George 在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为B。

（5）句意：Annie 大声地抱怨，她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly，大声地；quietly 意为“安静地”，carefully 意为“小心地”，gently 意为“柔和地，温柔地”，结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. 可知，Annie大声地抱怨，故正确答案为A。

（6）句意： George 说“‘我’一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”talented 意为“有天赋的”，brave 意为“勇敢的”，mad，疯狂的，excited 意为“激动的”。结合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知，这个夜晚如此糟糕，以至于 George 说了比较激进的话让“我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室，由此可以推测出 George 说“‘我’一定是疯了（mad）才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为C。

（7）句意：George 向外走去，从而使“我”担心他会不会离开“我们”。laugh 意为“笑”，worry 意为“担心”，relax 意为“放轻松”，leave意为离开。 结合上文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知，我担心他会不会离开我们，故正确答案为B。

（8）句意：“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经历”，problems，问题，achievement 意为“成就”。结合文意可知，尽管他已经85岁了，“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

15．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：

There is an old saying: \"Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.\" I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.

My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into

delicious wine （酒）.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant 2. A. who 3. A. star 4. A. too 5. A. at 6. A. me 7. A. and

B. water C. buy B. when C. how B. sun B. on B. you B. so

C. rain C. with C. him C. but

B. either C. then

D. sell D. where D. wind D. though D. around D. her D. or D. angry D. world

8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired 10. A. house B. town B；（10）D；

C. city

9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说：\"花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。

（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。 （6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了

花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。 （8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据 Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。

16．完形填空

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 1. A. scientist B. artist 2. A. carry 3. A. few

B. carrying B. a few

C. musician D. invention C. to carry C. little C. Before C. on C. world C. after

D. carried D. a little D. freely D. After D. with D. material D. around

4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly 5. A. Between B. Among 6. A. in 8. A. for

B. of B. out

7. A. mistake B. product

9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made

10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。电影带有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。根据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。since then表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。