江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

英语试卷

一、听对话, 回答问题

1. What animal does Simon like best?

A. B. C.

2. What does Kitty use to make the salad?

A. B. C.

3. What kind of birds did Daniel see in the zoo yesterday?

A. B. C.

4. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Simon. 5. What covers the playground? A. Fog. B. Snow. C. Rain.

二、听对话或短文, 回答问题。（听两遍）听对话, 回答以下各小题。

1. Who is in Australia?

A. Jack. B. Jack’s parents. C. Jack’s grandparents. 2. What can Jack do when he is in Australia? A. He can go swimming and eat ice cream. B. He can enjoy the snow and make a snowman. C. He can celebrate the Spring Festival with Susan.

听材料, 回答以下各小题。

Personal profileNameLooks

Maxtall and 1 hard﹣working: reads English for 2 minutes

Personality

Humorous: 3 to make classmates laugh

Hope

travels around the world

1. A. slim B. smart C. strong2. A. 12 B. 20 C. 22

3. A. tells jokes B. tells stories C. does something funny

听材料, 回答以下各小题。

1. What do some students think of remembering English words? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 2. When will students get angry or bored? A. When they make up sentences. B. When they read English words aloud. C. When they can’t spell the new words.

3. How many useful ways does the speaker share to help us remember new words? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

4. What should we do when we are learning new words?

A. Read them three times. B. Look at them one by one. C. Use them to make up sentences. 5. How to remember words easily? A. By knowing the rules of the spelling. B. By reading the words as fast as you can. C. By spending two or more hours on the new words.

三、单项填空

从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands

The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green

.A own

.B. mixC. dropD. lose

【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that people ________.”里？

考查常识。根据“Some words in the poem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stop韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drop。故选C。

2. Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.A. heavy【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：因为大暴雪，北京地铁昌平线停了。

考查形容词辨析。heavy猛烈的；nervous紧张的；cheerful愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.”可知，此处是雪很大，形容雨雪，应用形容词heavy。故选A。

3. You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better.A. practise【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以花更多的时间练习英语。

考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。4. —I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________.A. them

B. they

C. theirs

D. themselves

B. practises

C. to practise

D. practising

B. nervous

C. cheerful

D. exciting

【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。5. —You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure.A. may【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。6. What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it.A. slowly【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。

考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；exactly到底，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；easily容易地。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知，说话者想帮助对方找，故此处在问对方到底在找什么。故选B。7. Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness.A. less【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：请多睡一会儿，因为每晚睡不到七个小时会导致生病。

考查形容词辨析。less更少的，little的比较级；many许多的；more更多的；little少的。根据“Please sleep more because sleeping ... than seven hours a night can lead to illness.”可知，晚上睡觉少于七个小时会生病，结合than可知，此处用比较级less，less than“少于”。故选A。

8. —Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you.

B. many

C. more

D. little

B. exactly

C. nearly

D. easily

B. will

C. must

D. should

—Thanks a lot! You are so kind.A. page【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：——你仍然居住在相同的地址吗？我给你寄一张新年卡片。——非常感谢！你真是太好了。

考查名词词义辨析。page页码；form表格；society社会；address地址。根据“live at”以及“I will send a New Year gift to you.”可知，此处指居住地址。故选D。

9. After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A. when【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。

10. The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.A. S+V+P【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。

考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。

11. —My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon.A. go【答案】C【解析】

B. goes

C. to go

D. going

B. S+V+O

C. S+V+IO+DO

D. S+V+DO+OC

B. since

C. while

D. before

B. form

C. society

D. address

【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。

12. “An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words?A. weekend【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？

考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。13. When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park.A. kick【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。

考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。

14. —Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some.A. None【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。

考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。15. —Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won!—________! I caught a bad cold yesterday.A. Take care

B. Of course

C. What a shame

D. I’m sorry to hear that

B. Nothing

C. Anything

D. Something

B. kicked

C. am kicking

D. was kicking

B. newspaper

C. supermarket

D. advertisement

【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：——你昨天看了我们班的篮球赛吗？我们赢了！——真遗憾！我昨天患了重感冒。考查情景交际。Take care当心；Of course当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，昨天患了重感冒，遗憾没有看到篮球赛。故选C。

四、完形填空,

阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you ever stop and think about how easy the Internet makes our lives?

I know sometimes the Internet is slow or even ___16___ down and sometimes you may want to throw your computer. ___17___ just think of all the good things the Internet brings. For example, if you want to ___18___ a new CD, you can turn on your computer and order it on the Internet. If you need to find out some information for your homework, you will find it all there on the Internet. When you want to have a ___19___ with your best friends, you just WeChat them. When you want a rest from your homework, you start up Minecraft or whatever game and start playing. When you ___20___, just open your phone and use the map to help you find your way again. At these times, all we need is just the Internet.

___21___, it wasn’t always like this. Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something. And often those shops were ___22___ at night! To find the information that they need, they had to look ___23___ very large, heavy books called encyclopedias. They had to pick up the telephone if they wanted to talk. And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them. That’s how ___24___ life was. Do you know who had to live such a life? You may not know that these ___25___ people were...our parents! It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it?16. A. cuts17. A. Or18. A. buy

B. save

C. discuss

D. decorate

B. So

C. But

D. And

B. lies

C. comes

D. breaks

19. A. talk20. A. get up21. A. At last22. A. huge23. A. at24. A. wrong25. A. poor

【答案】16. D 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了互联网带来的好处。【16题详解】

句意：我知道有时候互联网有时候网速很慢或者发生故障，有时候你可能想扔掉你的电脑。cut down砍倒；lie down躺下；come down降低；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障。根据后文“sometimes you may want to throw your computer.”可知，是电脑出现故障。故选D。【17题详解】

句意：但是想一想互联网带来的所有好处。

Or或者；So因此；But但是；And和。前文主要在讲互联网会出现的问题，该句在讲互联网的好处，前后存在转折关系。故选C。【18题详解】

句意：比如，如果你想买一张新唱片，你可以打开你的电脑，在网上订购。

buy购买；save保存；discuss讨论；decorate装饰。根据后文“order it on the Internet”可知，是买唱片。故选A。【19题详解】

句意：当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时，你只需要微信他们。

17. C

B. patient18. A

19. A

C. nervous20. C

21. B

22. C

D. important23. D

24. B

25. A

B. boring

C. perfect

D. colourful

B. over

C. across

D. through

B. open

C. closed

D. modern

B. In fact

C. For example

D. As a result

B. get off

C. get lost

D. get away

B. test

C. fight

D. competition

talk谈话；test测试；fight打架；competition竞争。根据后文“you just WeChat them”可知，是和朋友们聊天。故选A。【20题详解】

句意：当你迷路时，只需要打开手机，使用地图来帮助你再次找到路。

get up起床；get off下车；get lost迷路；get away逃离。根据后文“use the map to help you find your way again”可知，是迷路了。故选C。【21题详解】

句意：事实上，情况并不总像这样。

At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；As a result结果。根据后文“Just 20 years ago, people had to go to the shops if they wanted to buy something.”可知，此处是引出相反情况，用in fact。故选B。【22题详解】

句意：并且那些店铺在晚上是关闭的。

huge巨大的；open开着的；closed关闭的；modern现代的。根据“at night”可知，商店晚上应该是关门的。故选C。【23题详解】

句意：为了发现他们需要的信息，他们必须查阅又大又厚的百科全书。

look at看；look over浏览；look across眺望；look through浏览。look over通常用于表示快速地查看或审查某物；look through则用于表示仔细地查看或审阅某物。此处是从书中查阅信息，需要仔细查找。故选D。【24题详解】

句意：这就是生活的无聊。

wrong错误的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；colourful彩色的。根据前文“And if their best friends weren’t at home, they couldn’t talk to them.”可知，此处是说生活很无聊。故选B。【25题详解】

句意：你可能不知道这些可怜的人就是……我们的父母！

poor可怜的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；important重要的。根据后文“It makes you feel pity for them, doesn’t it?”可知，20年前的生活很艰苦，父母很可怜。故选A。

五、阅读理解, 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Beijing China

Weather report on Beijing (Capital City)THU21 Dec

FRI22 Dec

SAT23 Dec

SUN24 Dec

MON25 Dec

Travelling Tips for the Palace MuseumIt’s better not to drive here. It is closed on Mondays.

The ticket is 40 yuan each person. You can buy it on the Internet. Tickets are free for children under six years old or below 1. 2 meters.

26. The above weather report tells us that Beijing was ________ at Christmas.A. sunny

B. windy

C. rainy

D. cloudy

27. If Tom, Annie and their 5-year-old boy want to visit the Palace Museum, how much should they pay?A. 40 yuan.【答案】26. B 【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京的天气以及去故宫博物馆的建议。【26题详解】

细节理解题。圣诞节是在12月25日，根据表格中信息可知 ，北京12月25日有风。故选B。【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The ticket is 40 yuan each person.”以及“Tickets are free for children under six years old

27. B

B. 80 yuan.

C. 120 yuan.

D. 160 yuan.

or below 1. 2 meters.”可知，成人40元一张票，六岁以下的孩子免费。因此Tom一家的费用是：40*2=80。故选B。

B

Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.

Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.

The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones.

The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU!

These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper.28. How can people feel the heat of peppers?A. The mind makes us have the feelings.C. The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU.29. Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter?A. Most people love hot peppers.C. Pepper lovers love hotter peppers.30. Habanero may be the name of ________.A. a country

B. a kind of pepper

C. a pepper lover

D. a pepper grower

B. It is hard to grow sweet peppers.D. People dislike growing sweet peppers.B. Something in peppers burns our mind.D. Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body.

31. We can infer (推测) from this article that ________.A. Korea has the hottest pepper in the worldB. All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU

C. Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growersD. More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions【答案】28. D 【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据“In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habanero是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habanero是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据“The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。

29. C

30. B

31. D

C

Pentatonix is a group known for their singing. They make music with only their voices! Pentatonix started with three friends. The three friends liked to sing together when they were students. Then two more people joined the group. Each person sings a different part of the music.

The singers named their group Pentatonix. ▲ . The singers like this name because their group also has five people in it. Today, Pentatonix is famous, but years ago they almost did not get to sing!

Pentatonix sang on a special music show in 2011. There were many other groups on the show. They all really

wanted to win. At last, Pentatonix won! The group got＄200, 000. They also got a chance to sing music for a company. But the company thought that the group was unqualified, so they didn’t accept the group Pentatonix kept on trying. They put their songs on the Internet. People loved their music and bought it! One of their records became the best-selling Christmas record since 1962! After that, Pentatonix sang in a movie.

The group is still singing today. They now go all over the world to sing their music. Their beautiful music and strong mind have cheered many people up. Maybe they’ll meet problems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better.

32. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how the five singers keep on singingC. how these five singers name their group

33. Which sentence can be put in Paragraph 2 ▲ ?A. This name has won them a lot of young fans.B. This name comes from five notes used in music.C. This name is difficult to read, but they really like it.D. They never thought about changing the group name.

34. The underlined word “ unqualified” in the third paragraph means ________.A. not good enough

B. not lucky enough

C. not happy enough

D. not healthy enough

B. how the five singers starts PentatonixD. how music groups make a living these days

35. What does the writer think of the future of Pentatonix?A. He takes pity on its future.

C. He thinks it may have a bright future.【答案】32. B 【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了Pentatonix这个音乐组合的成长历程。 【32题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了Pentatonix这个音乐组合的成长历程。故这篇文章主要是讲五名歌手如何组建Pentatonix的。故选B。【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“The singers named their group Pentatonix.”以及“The singers like this name because their group also has five people in it. ”可知，歌手们喜欢这个名字，因为他们乐队也有五个人。结合选项，选项C“这个名字很难读，但他们真的很喜欢。”更符合句意。故选C。【34题详解】

33. C

34. A

35. C

B. He doesn’t care about it at all.

D. He believes it must meet many problems.

词义猜测题。根据第三段“They also got a chance to sing music for a company. But the company thought that the group was unqualified, so they didn’t accept the group Pentatonix kept on trying.”可知，他们没有接受这个小组，推测出此处是指公司认为这个组合唱的不够好。故划线单词“unqualified”与“not good enough”同义，意为“不够好”。故选A。【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe they’ll meet problems in the future, but I believe they can get better and better.”可知，也许他们将来会遇到问题，但我相信他们会变得越来越好。故作者认为Pentatonix的未来会越来越好。故选C。

D

A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded.

When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.”

“Oh, what a good dog!”

He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ”

His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War.

It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck.

“Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?”

With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ”

That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”36. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears?A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot.C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer.

B. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog.D. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike.

37. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike.A. afraid

B. unhappy

C. surprised

D. excellent

38. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________.A. he was lost in Greenwich VillageB. he went back to wait for his sick ownerC. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside

D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter39. What is the correct order of this story?①I was giving a talk in public. ②I learnt that his dog Ike died.

③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me. ④I understood why my Cookie did not come back. ⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes.A. ③①②④⑤

B. ①③⑤②④

C. ③⑤②①④

D. ①⑤③④②

40. We can infer from the article that ________.A. the dog left the writer in the villageC. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs【答案】36. D 【解析】

【导语】本文讲述的是作者演讲关于救过自己的狗，一个老人有着同感，当他们聊后，竟然得知他们说的是同一只狗。【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.””可推知，作者的演讲使他想到了他的狗。故选D。【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据“With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ””他眼睛睁大，及根据所说的话可知，他很吃惊。故选C。【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据“When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting”“He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.”可知，小狗去等待他生病的主人。故选B。【39题详解】

37. C

38. B

39. B

40. D

B. the writer was the dog’s first ownerD. the two men talked about the same dog

细节理解题。根据“A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，我在第五街的广场上发表演讲。风很大。我面前的椅子上坐着一位老人。“When the talk was over, I walked towards him.”可知，演讲结束后，我走向他，他后面给我讲他的狗；根据“He spent the rest of his life by my side.”可知，小狗在他身边度过了余生；根据后文“That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day.”这就是为什么有一天Cookie没有回到我身边。故选B。【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”你的狗救了我的命。我在你打仗的时候认识了他。他是我最好的朋友，我给他起了一个新名字——Cookie。可知他们说的是同一条狗。故选D。

六、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。

41. A lonely ________ (钓鱼的人) is fishing snow in a lonely boat.【答案】fisherman【解析】

【详解】句意：一个孤独的垂钓者在一艘孤零零的船上冒雪垂钓。fisherman“钓鱼的人”，a后跟单数名词，故填fisherman。

42. The ________ (光泽) of Huawei Mate 60 catches everyone’s eye.【答案】shine【解析】

【详解】句意：华为Mate 60的光泽吸引了所有人的眼球。“光泽”的英文表达是shine，名词。故填shine。

43. Wearing a pair of glasses helps you see the things ________ (清晰地).【答案】clearly【解析】

【详解】句意：戴一副眼镜有助于你看清事物。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。44. The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s ________ (宽大的) wing.【答案】wide【解析】

【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。

45. The wind blew hard last night. I saw the trees ________ (摇动) outside the window.

【答案】shaking【解析】

【详解】句意：昨晚风很大，我看到窗外的树正在摇动。根据汉语提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，see sth/sb doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“看见正在做某事”。故填shaking。

七、根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. China welcomes ________ (tour) from all over the world.【答案】tourists【解析】

【详解】句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合提示词和题干可知， 空格处应意为“游客”，英文表达是tourist，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填tourist的复数形式，故填tourists。47. London is called “the city of fog” because it is ________ (fog).【答案】foggy【解析】

【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。

48. Wolves have fewer ________ (live) areas because of humans’ activities.【答案】living【解析】

【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，狼的生活区域较少。live“居住，生活”，动词；此处修饰名词areas，应该用现在分词living，living areas“生活区域”。故填living。

49. I fell ________ (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon.【答案】asleep【解析】

【详解】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。

50. Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet ________ (memory).【答案】memories【解析】

【详解】句意：在南京市内漫步，会让人回想起美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，根据“Taking a city walk around Nanjing will bring back sweet”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填memories。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语

只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。ring, shout, directions, a bit, had better, pull yourself up

Sandy: Hey, Daniel. I heard you’re an excellent climber. I’m planning to go climbing in Zijin Mountain, but I’m ___51___ worried about climbing hills safely. Do you have any tips? Daniel: Sure! It’s exciting to enjoy the sights from all ___52___ on the top of the mountain. Here is my advice. First, you ___53___ wear climbing shoes. Sandy: All right. Anything else?

Daniel: You should not ___54___ the rocks. It’s dangerous. Sandy: OK, I won’t. What should I take with me?

Daniel: You should take some water, food and your phone. If you lose your way, don’t be nervous. Calm down and ___55___ your parents for help. Sandy: OK. Thanks, Daniel.【答案】51. a bit 52. directions 53. had better 54. pull yourself up 55. ring【解析】

【导语】本文是一则对话，Sandy向Daniel请教攀登紫金山的安全问题，Daniel建议穿攀登鞋，不要攀岩，带上水、食物和手机，并在迷路时冷静下来并联系父母寻求帮助。【51题详解】

空后的worried是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，a bit“一点”符合语境。故填a bit。

【52题详解】

根据“enjoy the sights from all...”可知，此处指欣赏全方位的景色，all后跟名词复数。故填directions。【53题详解】

根据“you...wear climbing shoes”并结合生活常识可知，登山时最好穿登山鞋。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，符合语境。故填had better。【54题详解】

根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处指不要攀岩，那很危险。pull oneself up the rocks“攀岩”，should not“不应

该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填 pull yourself up。【55题详解】

此句是肯定祈使句，因此填动词原形，ring 符合语境，ring sb. for help“给某人打电话求助” 。故填ring。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的单词。

Nuclear power (核能) factories make power by using a special course called nuclear fission (核裂变). While this course is of great help in making clean energy, it also leads to a type of waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater. It has radioactive (有辐射的) materials. The nuclear wastewater from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power factory, called nuclear-contaminated (核污染) water, is the result of an accident. It is different from the nuclear wastewater and it’s much worse for everyone on the earth.

Japan began pouring this kind of water into the sea on August 24, 2023. Japan’s action came into the world’s notice, so people from different countries showed their ideas on it.

Moulik Jahan

By pouring the water into the sea, Japan is doing dangerous things to the sea and human health. Japan must be serious about it. But what the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) are doing is to tell lies to the public about their mistakes.

Kulsum Begum

Will Japan’s clearing machine go on working well over the next thirty years? What will happen to daily food, human health, and the sea? The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) report did not give us answers.

Gabriela Berual

It’s important for the lives of millions of people all around the world. Scientists should make a larger number of tests in order to learn more about the pouring action. What’s more, neighboring governments and people should not keep silent. They should take action to prevent the pouring of nuclear-contaminated water.

Yu Hong

Nuclear factories usually use the clearing machines to make radioactive water safer. But some radioactive materials may still be terrible to nature.

Local fishing groups and neighboring countries don’t agree with Japan on this thing. They think that the nuclear-contaminated water may not change people’s life at this moment, but it may finally lead to serious problems if people do nothing to prevent Japan’s government pouring it. Nuclear-contaminated WaterIntroduction

●Nuclear fission is helpful in making clean energy.

●It ___56___ a kind of waste called nuclear wastewater. ●The nuclear-contaminated water is not the ___57___ as nuclear wastewater. Moulik

Sea and human health are in ___59___ . JahanKulsum

Different ___58___ Gabriela

●Scientists should make more tests to ___62___ the pouring action better. Bernal

●Governments should take action ___63___ or keeping silent. Yu Hong

Conclusion

Some radioactive materials may still make it an ___64___ thing to nature. Begum

What will happen to humans and nature? The IAEA report didn’t ___60___ us with answers.

●It matters a lot to millions of people from the ___61___ world. It’s ______65______ for humans to face serious problems at last. 【答案】56. leads to 57. same 59. danger 61. whole

58. ideas 60. give

62. learn more about

63. rather than doing nothing 64. awful 【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了日本福岛第一核电站发生核泄漏事故后产生的核污染水问题，以及国际社会对此的不同看法。【56题详解】

根据“While this course is of great help in making clean energy, it also leads to a type of waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater.”可知，虽然这门课程对制造清洁能源有很大帮助，但它也会产生一种称为核废水的废物，lead to“导致”符合，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填leads to。【57题详解】

根据“It is different from the nuclear wastewater and it’s much worse for everyone on the earth.”可知，核污染水与核废水不同，对地球上的每个人来说都更糟，结合“not the”可知，same“相同的”符合。故填same。

65. possible

【58题详解】

根据“so people from different countries showed their ideas on it.”可知，来自不同国家的人们展示了他们的想法，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。【59题详解】

根据“By pouring the water into the sea, Japan is doing dangerous things to the sea and human health.”可知，日本把核污染水倒进海里，是在对海洋和人类健康做危险的事情，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。【60题详解】

根据“The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) report did not give us answers.”可知，IAEA的报告没有给我们答案，give“给”符合，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填give。【61题详解】

根据“It’s important for the lives of millions of people all around the world.”可知，这对全世界数百万人的生活很重要，whole world“全世界”。故填whole。【62题详解】

根据“Scientists should make a larger number of tests in order to learn more about the pouring action.”可知，科学家们应该进行更多的测试，以便更多地了解排放行为，learn more about“了解更多关于”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填learn more about。【63题详解】

根据“What’s more, neighboring governments and people should not keep silent. They should take action to prevent the pouring of nuclear-contaminated water.”可知，政府应该采取行动而不是什么都不做或保持沉默，rather than“而不是”，后跟动名词doing nothing“什么都不做”。故填rather than doing nothing。【64题详解】

根据“But some radioactive materials may still be terrible to nature.”可知，一些放射性物质可能对自然是可怕的事情，an后跟元音音素开头的单词，awful“可怕的”符合。故填awful。【65题详解】

根据“but it may finally lead to serious problems if people do nothing to prevent Japan’s government pouring it.”可知，如果人们不采取任何措施阻止日本政府倾倒，人类最终有可能面对严重的问题，possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Ali Ahmed, the keeper of a park in Pakistan showed us part of his poem. He wrote “And w___66___ spring paints the garden, hold me in your love” to give his love to the Chinese workers. They died during the building of Karakoram Highway in the 1960s. All his poems are beautiful. H___67___, he never took the course on writing at school. He is interested in writing poems and sharing his works. Writing poems is quite popular among some f___68___ countries. He a___69___ “Read a Poem” online short video activity on China Global Television Network (CGTN). The activity was to show people’s love for the poems across the world. There were poem lovers from over 30 countries and areas around the world. They i___70___ the UK, France, and Russia. During the activity, CGTN got many records of Su Shi’s poem “Prelude to Water Melody: How Long Will the Full Moon Appear” in different l___71___ on the Mid Autumn Festival. Chinese family m___72___ always get together on this day. People from other countries also sent some poems about “moon”. Moreover, this activity c___73___ the poems from Belt and Road (一带一路) countries. Through the poems themselves and stories b___74___ the poem lovers, a large number of local cultures and meaningful friendships among different countries were in front of us.

In order to build a b____75____ to learn from and trust each other for people all over the world, CGTN will hold another “Read a Poem” activity next year. People are all looking forward to it.【答案】66. (w)hen##(w)hile 67. (H)owever 68. (f)oreign 69. (a)ttended 70. (i)ncluded 71. (l)anguages 72. (m)embers 73. (c)ollected 74. (b)ehind 75. (b)ridge【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国环球电视网的《我在全世界为你读诗》活动促进了中外文化交流。【66题详解】

句意：当春天描绘花园时，请用你的爱拥抱我。根据“spring paints the garden”和首字母w可知，此处应用连词when或while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。【67题详解】

句意：然而，他从未在学校上过写作课。根据“he never took the course on writing at school.”可知，前后句为

转折关系，结合首字母H可知，however“然而”符合句意。故填(H)owever。【68题详解】

句意：写诗在一些外国很流行。根据“The activity was to show people’s love for the poems across the world.”可知，写诗在国外很流行，foreign“外国的”符合句意。故填(f)oreign。【69题详解】

句意：他参加了中国环球电视网的《我在全世界为你读诗》在线短视频活动。根据“online short video activity”可知，此处应用动词attend表示“参加活动”，结合“The activity was to show people’s love for the poems across the world.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(a)ttended。【70题详解】

句意：这些国家包括英国、法国和俄罗斯。根据“There were poem lovers from over 30 countries and areas around the world.”和“the UK, France, and Russia.”可知，此处说的是这些国家都有哪些，结合首字母i可知，include“包括”符合句意。本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(i)ncluded。【71题详解】

句意：在活动中，中国环球电视网获得了许多关于苏轼《水调歌头》在中秋节的不同语言版本。根据“the UK, France, and Russia”可知，此处指用多种语言读诗，应用可数名词language“语言”的复数形式。故填(l)anguages。【72题详解】

句意：中国的家庭成员总是在这一天聚在一起。根据“Chinese family...always get together on this day.”和首字母m可知，此处指的是“家庭成员”，应用可数名词member“成员”的复数形式。故填(m)embers。【73题详解】

句意：此外，该活动还收集了来自“一带一路”周边国家的诗歌。根据“poems from Belt and Road countries”和首字母c可知，该活动也收集了其他国家的诗，collect“收集”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)ollected。【74题详解】

句意：通过诗歌本身和诗歌爱好者背后的故事，大量的地方文化和不同国家之间有意义的友谊展现在我们面前。根据“Through the poems themselves and stories”可知，此处指“诗背后的故事”，介词behind符合句意。故填(b)ehind。【75题详解】

句意：为了为世界各地的人们搭建相互学习和信任的桥梁，中国环球电视网将在明年再次举办《我在全世界为你读诗》活动。根据“In order to build a...to learn from and trust each other for people all over the world”和首字母b可知，本题考查build a bridge“建立桥梁；建立关系”。故填(b)ridge。

十一、书面表达。

76. 为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，2024大自然生活节将在红山森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者，假设你是李华，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。

A Volunteer of Natural Life Festival Wanted

Dear all

,Nature is amazing. Our festival needs you to help more people to learn about it. Would you like to join us? If you want to be one of us, please let us know: 1. What’s your personality? Do you have any hobbies?

2. Which is your favourite season and why? What outdoor activities do you like in this season?

3. Do you know how to protect wild animals?

If you’re interested, please e-mail us at naturallifefestival@126. com. 注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】例文Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am interested in nature, so I want to be one of you.

About my personality, I am a curious and outgoing individual who is always eager to learn and share knowledge. I have a passion for photography and enjoy capturing the beauty of nature. My favorite season is autumn, as it offers a breathtaking array of colors and outdoor activities. And I like hiking and cycling very much. As for protecting wild animals, I am well-informed about their habitats and the threats that they face. I advocate for their preservation and am committed to raising awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.

I hope I can be a volunteer of this festival. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一封书信作文，为自荐信；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据写作提示，写一封自荐信，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己的性格、爱好、喜欢的季节以及对应的户外活动；第二步，阐述自己关于如何保护野生动物的想法；第三步，再次表达自己的想法并表达感谢。[亮点词汇]①be eager to渴望

②have a passion for对……有热情③be committed to致力于[高分句型]

①About my personality, I am a curious and outgoing individual who is always eager to learn and share knowledge.（who引导的定语从句）

②My favorite season is autumn, as it offers a breathtaking array of colors and outdoor activities. （as引导的条件状语从句）