人教新目标英语七年级上册必考知识点

1. telephone number （phone number）电话号码 eg: -----What’s your telephone number, Li Xin? ------It’s 281-9176.

2. first name （given name）名( Jenny Green, 是英文名字， Jenny 是名，在前；Green是姓，在后。) eg: -----What’s your first name? -----Jack.

3. last name (family name) 姓( Jenny Green, 是英文名字， Jenny 是名，在前；Green是姓，在后。) eg: -----What’s your last name? -----Smith.

4. Sb be in sp. 某人在某地。 eg: My name is Mary Brown. My friend is in China.

5. a photo of sb. 一张…….的照片（two photos of sb. 两张……的照片） eg: Hi, I’m Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. 6. in my family 在我的家庭中 eg: Coco is in my family, too. 7. in the first photo 在第一张照片中 eg: My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. 8. in the next photo/picture 在下一张照片中 eg: In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.

9. Here are sth./Here is sth. 这里有某物。（be动词is 和are的选用取决于sth的单复数。） eg: Here are two nice photos of my family.

10. excuse me 译为“劳驾，请原谅，”是打扰他人前的客套话，以示礼貌和歉意。 ------Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil? ------Yes, thank you.

11. What about…? = How about…? 译为“ ….怎么样？/ … 好吗？ ”，它用于对相同的情况进行询问以避免重复。 eg: -----Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils? -----No, they’re Bob’s. ----And is this his green pen? ----No, it isn’t. The blue pen is his. -----What about this dictionary? -----It’s Helen’s.

12. You are welcome. 译为“别客气，不用谢”，等于“That’s all right . That’s OK.”

eg: ------Thank you for your help, Anna. ------You’re welcome.

13. ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物 ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助 eg: A computer game is in the school library. Is it yours? Ask the teacher for it. 14. sth/ sb + be in + sp. 某物/ 某物 在某地 eg: My friend is in China.

Some keys are in classroom 7E.

15. call sb at + number 拨某号码打电话给某人 call sb 打电话给某人 eg: Is this your watch? My phone number is 495-3539. Call me. I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Call me at 685-6034. 16. e-mail sb at + 邮箱地址 给某人发邮件到某个邮箱 eg: Some keys are in Classroom 7E. Are they yours? E-mail me at 791515473@qq.com.

17. lost sth 丢了某物 found sth 找见某物 I lost my achool ID card.

I found a set of keys in school library.

18. a set of sth 一套某物； 一组某物；一副某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 a set of books 一套书 19. on the sofa 在沙发上 eg: -----Where are my books？ ------They’re on the sofa. 20. in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 eg: ------Where’s my pencil box? -------It’s in your schoolbag. 21. under your bed 在你的床下 eg: -----Where’s my computer game? -------It’s under your bed. 22. on the table 在桌子上 eg: -----Are the keys on the sofa?

------No, they aren’t. They’re on the table. 23. in your grandparents’ room eg: ----Where’s the map?

----I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 24. under the chair 在椅子下面 eg: -------Where’s your ruler?

-------It’s under the chair. 25. middle school 中学 Ⅱ. 句子 1. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 我爱整洁，但吉娜不（整洁）。 2. Gina’s books are everywhere---on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. 吉娜的书到处都是--------在她的床上， 在沙发上，还有椅子下面（都有）。 3. “Where are my keys? always asks.

吉娜总是问：“我的钥匙在哪里？我的尺子在哪里？我的书包在哪里？” Ⅲ. 人称代词和它对应的各种行书 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 I you she he me you her him

my your her his

名词性物主代词 mine yours hers his

Where’s my ruler? Where’s my schoolbag?” Gina

I love you.

主 语 主 格 谓 语

宾 语

宾格句子成分 Ⅳ. 核心句子及功能 1.介绍自己的姓名 My name is …../ I’m….

My first name is… / My last name is….

2. 简单问候初识的朋友 Hello!/ Hi! Good morning! Nice to meet you!

How do you do? (如何回答呢？ 3.询问和告知电话号码 A： What’s your/his/her telephone number? B: It’s …… 4.简单介绍人物关系 That’s my family. Those are my parents.These are my brothers. She’s my sister. 5.指认人物关系 ------Are those your parents? ------Yes, they are. ---------Who’s she? --------She’s my sister. ----------Who are they?

----------They’re my grandparents. 5.就物主关系进行问答 -------Is this your pencil? -------Yes, it is. It’s mine. -------Is that your schoolbag? ------No, it isn’t. It’s his. -------Are these your books? -------No, they aren’t. They’re hers. )

------Are those her keys? -----Yes, they are. 总结：-------Is this/ that your...? 6.询问并描述物品的位置 -------Where’s the map?

-------It’s in your grandparents’ room. -------Where are my books? -------They’re on the sofa. ------Where’s his pencil box? -------It’s in his schoolbag. ------Are the keys on the sofa?

------No, they aren’t. They are on the table. 总结：Where be + 形容词性物主代词/ the+sth?

It’s/ They’re + on/under/in+形容词性物主代词/ the+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, -------Yes, it is./No, it, isn’t. It’s......

drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box) Is /Are+the/形容词性物主代词+sth+on/under/in+the/形容词性物主代词+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box）？ 肯定回答：Yes, it is. / Yes, they are.

否定回答：No, it isn’t.It’s +on/under/in+形容词性物主代词/ the+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box)

No, they aren’t. They’re + on/under/in+形容词性物主代词/ the+名词（table, desk, bed, sofa, drawer, dresser, schoolbag, pencil box)