中考英语阅读理解专项练习题-选句填空

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．I really love soccer． I'm a member （成员） of our school soccer team and I play four times a week．

I also like basketball and I often play it with my friend Alan． Alan likes tennis， （1） ． I think it's boring．

﹣Jack

My favorite sport is volleyball． I also like tennis very much， but I don't play it in school． I go to a club （俱乐部） with my friends．（2） ， so I don't play it well．

﹣Anna

Bicycle riding （骑自行车） is my favorite sport． （3） ． I also like traveling by bicycle and I do it with my dad a lot． It's great fun and it's very interesting． I don't like soccer and basketball．

﹣David

I think soccer is great． It's a really exciting and interesting game． My two brothers are in our school soccer team．（4） ． I don't like volleyball． I think it's boring． Basketball is great． It's fun playing it with friends．

﹣John

A．I often go to school by bicycle． B．but I don't like it．

C．I'm very good at at ping﹣pong． D．They teach me a lot．

E．I'm not very good at ping﹣pong．

2．William Blake described the eyes as the \"windows of the soul\"．（1） Either way，there's

no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight． Surveys have shown that of the five senses， sight is the one that people fear losing the most．

Thinking about the important function of our eyes， we'd give them the best care possible， but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy．

（2） Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight． Well， she might be right． Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy．

Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure（损害）your eyes． Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray （紫外线）．（3） At least every 2 hours，get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．（4） You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework． You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you． Last but not least， get your eyes examined regularly． （5） It's important to find these diseases early on，when they're easier to treat．

A． Eye exams can help find some eye diseases．

B． Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate． C． Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place．

D． Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us．

E． Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds．

3．（1） ﹣﹣four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon． Their morning classes begin at 8：00 and finish at 11：45．（2） They seldom（很少） eat out or eat at home． After lunch they don't have a rest．（3） ， and school is over at 2：40．After school they don't go back home at once （立刻）． （4） ． Some of them like playing the piano．Some like reading story books．Some like swimming and skating． Some like singing and dancing． Most of the students like playing basketball．

（5） And then they watch TV or play the computer． The usually go to bed at ten o'clock．

A． In the USA， the students go to school from Monday to Friday B． Their afternoon classes begin at one o'clock．

C． In the evening they usually do their home homework at home． D． The American students usually have six classes a day E． And then they have lunch at school． F． They usually have some sports at school

G． They usually go to school by school bus or on foot．

4．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？ Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps． （1） How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？The date（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need． （2）

You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． First， you should have your fitness goals（目标）． For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low， progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt． （3） You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of trainers， a volleyball bat or a bicycle． You can also download fitness apps（应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate． （4） Now you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try tough tasks． Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．

（5） Test your fitness level again six weeks later． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．

Starting an exercise program is an important decision． By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health．

A．Prepare things needed for sports B．Design your fitness program C．Test your fitness level D．Start low and progress slowly E．Take action F．Monitor your progress 5．Do you have any online classes？ It is possible to take classes at home．（1） However， when we asked some students about online classes． most students didn't seem to like them． Only 33 percent of students would take such classes．

（2） This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing． \" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me． I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time， \"she said．

Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes． She also does her best to answer the teachers．（3） But Wen Jiayi from Chengdu thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough\"（4） When I don't hand in homework， all I get is a short message instead of the real care． \"she said．

However， online classes do have advantages（优点）．\"（5） Also， if I don understand some parts of a lesson， I can watch it over and over again， \"Lian said．

A． They save time and money B． All you need is a computer and an earphone． C． The online teachers don't really get to know me． D．Many students said it was hard to keep studying while taking online classes E． She thinks students should ask or answer questions while taking online classes 6．I'm Victor． I'm in Chaoyang Middle School．（1） They' re the basketball game， the English speech contest（比赛）， the school trip， the Music Festival and the School Day． The Music Festival is on October 19 th． It is very interesting．

（2） Students can go on a picnic（野餐）． We are very happy． The basketball game is on December 7 th． It's boring． （3） But many students in our school like it． The School Day is the most important（最重要的）day in our school． （4） On that day， the students' and the teachers' clothes are red． A．It's on December 12 th． B． They are difficult． C． The school trip is on the second day of March． D． I don't play basketball． E． In my school we have five events（事件） every year． F． The English party is on September 27 th． 7．Chinese people love the color red． They regard red as a symbol of energy， happiness and good luck．（1） By wrapping（包裹） money in red packets， it is hoped that they will bring more happiness and blessings（祝福）to the receivers．（2） However， it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you．

Red packets are usually given on holidays such as the Spring Festival as well as on special days such as weddings． The amount of money in the red packets is often an even number （偶数）． For example， six and eight are lucky numbers for Chinese people．（3） ．The pronunciation of the word\"four\"'sounds like \"death\"in Chinese． That's a symbol of bad luck．（4） Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners． The amount of money you wrap in the red packets depends on how much you earn．

（5） However， there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't need to give red packets to others． Your close relatives will keep giving you red packets even though you are married． They are a symbol of their love and blessings to you．

A． The money in the red packets should always be new B． Giving people red packets is a way for offering good wishes C． When giving or receiving a red packet， it is polite to use both hands D． There is also a tradition that the number four should not appear in the amount E． Generally speaking， if you start earning money， it is time to give red packets 8．What do you think of your school life？ Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day． But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun． I am in school now but believe me， I enjoy my schooldays a lot． （1）

First， you should make a lot of friends． You can share your joy and sadness， enjoy your school days and do everything together with them． （2） So you can share even your secrets with him or her．

Second， you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3） It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．

Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4） Try your best to do the above three things． （5） You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．

A．The most important thing is to get a good friend． B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school． C．You can take part in different sports or matches． D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school． E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．

9．Walking on the street， you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online show Idol Producer， and \"Kunkun\" is one of the names they mention the most． （1） The young star， who was born in 1998， won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine Percent．

Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China． （2） He sings， dances and writes his own songs． \"He is so talented． I like every performance he is a part of．（3） \" says

one of his fans．

Like many other young stars in China． Cai is called \"Little Fresh Meat\"．

Sometimes people think \"little fresh meats\" like him get too much glory（荣誉） just because they are good﹣looking． However， Cai doesn't fully agree． His success didn't come easy．（4） In order to give an excellent performance， Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight． When asked if he ever gets bored， he answers， \"Never， because I'm doing what I love．\"

（5） \"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．\" says Cai．

根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．

A． As the lead singer of Nine Percent， Cai has come to a new point in his career． B． He seems really polite that's why I like him so much．

C． To shine brightly on the stage， the 19﹣year﹣old has made great efforts． D． He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movis． E． \"Kunkun\" is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun 10．Dear Major（）

It isn't fair Our teachers are too strict with us． We have to get up early and come to school on time． （1） We shouldn't do other things in class． We have to listen to the teacher carefully and be ready for any surprising questions．

We have to do our homework even on weekends． （2）

We are not allowed to play ball games after class， even after school， because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study． （3） We are not allowed to do the things we want to do because they don't want us to do． （4） They only like us to do anything they want us to do．

We never have any fun． What should we do？ （5） Please give us some advice．

Sad kids

A．We can't watch TV because they think it's dangerous．

B． What do you think we will be if things go on like that？ C． We are not allowed to be late for class．

D． And we have to hand in the exercise books on school days． E． We are not allowed to play computer games while they can．

11．One day a fat frog（青蛙） and a thin frog fell into a large pot（罐）． The pot was difficult to climb， so they couldn't get out．

（1） ． The fat frog said to the thin frog， \"There is no use swimming any longer． So we had better give up． \" The thin frog replied， \"Keep swimming! Someone will get us out．\" The fat frog agreed．（2） ．

After some time the fat frog said， \"I am becoming very tired， and nobody is coming． We are so unlucky． There is no possible way out of here．\" But the thin frog replied， \"Keep trying! Keep swimming!（3） ．\"

Quite a few hours passed． The fat frog said， \"I can't go on any longer． It's meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway．\" （4） ． Soon he drowned（淹死）． But the thin frog kept on swimming．

A few minutes later， the thin frog felt something hard under his feet． He stood on it and jumped out of the pot．（5） ．

In our life， we may meet many difficulties， but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal．

A． The fat frog gave up and he stopped swimming B． And they continued（继续） swimming C． Sometimes the lucky thing will happen D． He was saved by his own trying E． The two frogs talked to each other F． They always play together G． He is a clever fat frog． 12．Can you become a pilot or a pianist？ Maybe． The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy．

Look for your hidden talent．（1） They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do． But that doesn't mean you can't find anything you're good at． You might just have to look for it a little harder．

（2） Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work． So don't worry if you haven't found out yours in a long time． Finally you will get it．

Find out what excites you． The more interest you have in a hobby， the more you'll want to keep doing it．（3）

Be open to new ideas． You shouldn't say that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never tried． Even the famous writer had to start somewhere． Make today your day to try something new．

（4） Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis？ Is your grandma good at making cakes？ Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful．

A．Ask someone to help you start．

B．Don't do something that makes others angry．

C．And the more you keep doing it， the better you'll become． D．It won't happen overnight．

E．There are many people who are good at sports or great at drawing．

13．Happiness is for everyone． You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or（1） and so on． Why？ Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．

In fact， happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．（2） ． When you study hard at your lessons， your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health． When you get success， your friends will say congratulations to you． When you do something wrong， people around you will help you to correct it．（3） All these are your happiness． If you notice a bit of them， you can see that happiness is always around you．

Happiness is not the same as money． It is a feeling of your heart． When you are

poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money． （4） ， because you have more chances to challenge yourself． So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck． As the saying goes，life is like a revolving（旋转的）door． When it closes， it also opens．（5）

A． When you are in trouble at school， your friends will help you B． If you take every chance you get， you can be a happy and lucky person C． those who have nice cars and a lot of money

D． And when you do something good to others， you will feel happy， too E． those who have no houses

F． When you meet with difficulties， you can give them up and be happy G． When you meet with difficulties， you can say loudly you are very happy

14．Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart？ Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours？

Recently， a TV program called The Reader， has been popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1 in 2017．（1） The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading． The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most． Not only famous peo ple but also common people can be the guests．

Liu Chuanzhi， the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人）， came to The Reader as a common father． He said to his son， \"（2） \" Xu Yuanchong， a translator who is over 90 years old， shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French． （3） He read a love poem with tears in his eyes．

This program has turned reading into a new fashion． It can be done anytime and anywhere． Now Reading Booths（朗读亭） are set up in many cities． （4） Lots of students take an active part in them．

Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise， happy and knowledgeable． It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading． What are you waiting for？ （5）

阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A． His words were simple but moving． B． All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools． C． It is produced by Dong Qing， a famous hostess． D． Why not start reading now？ E． As long as you are an honest man， you are my good son whatever your job is! 15．Dear Wendy，

（1） ． You want to have your own club but have no idea how to start one． I have some tips（建议） for you． （2） ．

You are interested in music， so why not start a music club？ A club is to bring people with the same or similar hobbies together．

Look for members（成员）． You can start with your friends， but it isn't really a club if there are only your

friends in it． （3） ．

Make rules! Get together with the members and discuss rules． Rules are more important than other things． （4） ．

Have meetings often． For the first one， you should make sure that many people come to the meeting． （5） ．

And remember to use the meeting to plan future activities．

I hope that these ideas will be of some help and that your new club can be as popular as mine．

Yours， Andy

A．Call members to tell them about it B．I am happy to get your letter

C．Try to attract（吸引） new members D．Decide what kind of club you will have E．Make sure that everyone follows the rules

选句填空 参与试题解析

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．【分析】短文讲了几个同学喜欢的运动，详细的介绍了喜欢和不喜欢的原因． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．B 根据后句I think it's boring．我觉得很无聊．可知结合选项，应说但是我不喜欢它．故选B．

2．E 根据后句so I don't play it well．所以我打得不好．可知结合选项，应说我不太擅长乒乓球．故选E．

3．A 根据前句Bicycle riding （骑自行车） is my favorite sport，骑自行车是我最喜欢的运动．可知结合选项，应说我经常骑自行车上学．故选A．

4．D 根据前句I think soccer is great． It's a really exciting and interesting game． My two brothers are in our school soccer team．我认为足球很棒．这是一场非常令人兴奋和有趣的比赛．我的两个兄弟在我们学校的足球队里．可知结合选项，应说他们教会了我很多．故选D．

2．【分析】短文主要介绍眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护好我们的眼睛．要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时的休息．不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．D 根据前句William Blake described the eyes as the \"windows of the soul\"．威廉•布莱克把眼睛描述成\"心灵的窗户\"．可知结合选项，应说我们的眼睛是我们看到周围世界的窗户．故选D．

2．B 根据后句Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight．记住当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈告诉你胡萝卜可以提高你的视力．可知结合选项，应说保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始．故选B．

3．E 根据后句At least every 2 hours，get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．当你在电脑前工作时，至少每两个小时起身休息15分钟．可知结合选项，应说每隔20分钟从电脑屏幕上看20英尺远的地方休息20秒．故选E．

4．C 根据后句You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework．无论是做运动还是做家务，你都应该尽量避免眼睛受伤．可知结合选项，应

说确保你的眼睛一开始就没有受伤．故选C．

5．A 根据前句Last but not least， get your eyes examined regularly．最后，但并非最不重要的是，定期检查你的眼睛．和后句 It's important to find these diseases early on，when they're easier to treat．尽早发现这些疾病是很重要的，因为它们更容易治疗．可知结合选项，应说眼科检查可以帮助发现一些眼疾．故选A．

3．【分析】美国学生通常一天上六节课．上午四节课，下午两节课．他们早上8点开始上课，11点45分结束．然后他们在学校吃午饭，他们很少出去吃饭或是在家吃饭．午饭后他们不休息．他们下午一点钟开始上课，学校在2：40放学．放学后他们不立刻回家，他们通常在学校进行运动．他们中的一些人喜欢弹钢琴．有些人喜欢读故事书．有些人喜欢游泳和滑冰．有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞．大多数学生喜欢打篮球．晚上他们通常在家做家庭作业，然后他们看电视或玩电脑．他们通常在十点钟上床睡觉．

【解答】1．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据\"four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon\"上午四节课，下午两节课，可推出一天有6节课，D项：美国学生通常一天上六节课，符合语境，故选D．

2．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据\"They seldom eat out or eat at home\"他们很少出去吃饭或是在家吃饭，可推断他们在学校吃午饭，E项：然后他们在学校吃午饭，符合语境，故选E．

3．B 考查对语境的理解，根据\"After lunch they don't have a rest\"午饭后他们不休息和\"school is over at 2：40\"学校在2：40放学，可推出空格处是讲他们下午几点上课，B项：他们下午一点钟开始上课，符合语境，故选B．

4．F 考查对语境的理解，根据\"Some like swimming and skating． Some like singing and dancing． Most of the students like playing basketball．\"有些人喜欢游泳和滑冰．有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞．大多数学生喜欢打篮球，可推出放学后他们还会在学校进行运动，F项符合语境，故选F．

5．C 考查对文章内容的推断，根据\" then they watch TV or play the computer． \"然后他们看电视或玩电脑，这是学生们在家的活动，可推出学生们应该是先做作业再玩，C选项晚上他们通常在家做家庭作业，符合语境，故选 C． 4．【分析】短文讲了如何开始一项健身计划，文章给出了健身计划的一些建议． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．C 根据后句How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does

it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？The date（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．你一分钟能走几米或跑几米？游50米需要多少时间？你的心率是多少？你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知结合选项，应说测试你的健康水平．故选C．

2．B 根据后句You may have begun your daily exercise． But a personal plan helps more． 你可能已经开始每天锻炼了．但是个人计划更有帮助．可知结合选项，应说设计你的健身计划．故选B．

3．A 根据后句You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use．你需要一些实用、有趣和易于使用的东西．可知结合选项，应说准备运动所需的东西．故选A．

4．E 根据后句Now you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try tough tasks． 现在你已经准备好行动了．当你开始的时候，不要总是尝试艰难的任务．可知结合选项，应说采取行动．故选E．

5．F 根据后句Test your fitness level again six weeks later． If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．六周后再次测试你的健康水平．如果你达到了目标，增加锻炼时间继续改善．可知结合选项，应说监控你的进步．故选F． 5．【分析】短文讲了网络课程，详细的介绍了网络课程需要的设备，及其一些学生对网络课程的看法．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．B 根据前句Do you have any online classes？ It is possible to take classes at home．你有在线课程吗？在家里上课成为可能．可知结合选项，应说你只需要一台电脑和一个耳机．故选B．

2．D 根据后句This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing． \" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me． I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time， \"she said．对于北京的Lian Ruohan来说，这是真的．她说：\"没有同学，也没有真正的老师在看着我．如果我愿意，我可以上网或做其他事情．很难一直认真听．\"可知结合选项，应说许多学生说，在网上上课的时候很难保持学习．故选D． 3．E 根据前句Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes． She also does her best to answer the teachers．在上网络课之前，Lian做了很多准备，她也尽力回答老师的问题．可知结合选项，应说她认为学生在网上上课时应该提问或回答问题．故选E．

4．C 根据后句When I don't hand in homework， all I get is a short message instead of the real

care． \"she said．当我不交作业的时候，我得到的只是一个简短的信息而不是真正的关心．\"她说．可知结合选项，应说网上的老师并没有真正了解我．故选C．

5．A 根据However， online classes do have advantages（优点）．\"然而，在线课程确实有优势．可知结合选项，应说他们节省时间和金钱．故选A．

6．【分析】本文介绍的是维克多学校的活动．篮球比赛，英语日，学校旅行，音乐节和学校日．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．E 根据后句They' re the basketball game， the English speech contest（比赛）， the school trip， the Music Festival and the School Day． 他们是篮球比赛、英语演讲比赛、学校之旅、音乐节和学校日．可知结合选项，应说我们学校每年有五项活动．故选E． 2．C 根据后句Students can go on a picnic（野餐）． 学生们可以去野餐，可知结合选项，应说学校旅行是在三月的第二天．故选C．

3．D 根据前句The basketball game is on December 7 th． It's boring．篮球赛在12月7日举行．很无聊．可知结合选项，应说我不打篮球．故选D．

4．A 根据前句The School Day is the most important（最重要的）day in our school．学校节是我们学校最重要的一天．可知结合选项，应说在12月12日．故选A．

7．【分析】短文讲了中国人喜欢红色．红色代表能量、幸福和好运的象征．详细的讲述了人们如何给红包和注意事项等． 【解答】细节理解题．

1．B 根据后句By wrapping（包裹） money in red packets， it is hoped that they will bring more happiness and blessings（祝福）to the receivers．用红色包装的钱，希望能给接受者带来更多的幸福和祝福．可知结合选项，应说给人们红包是表达良好祝愿的一种方式．故选B．

2．C 根据后句However， it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you．然而，在给你的人面前打开红色包装是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说当送红包或收红包时，用双手是礼貌的．故选C．

3．D 根据后句The pronunciation of the word\"four\"'sounds like \"death\"in Chinese． That's a symbol of bad luck．\"4\"这个词的发音在汉语中听起来像\"死亡\"．这是坏运气的象征．可知结合选项，应说还有一个传统，数字4不应该出现．故选D．

4．A 根据后句Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners．叠钱或给脏钞票是不

礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说红包里的钱应该是新的．故选A．

5．E 根据后句However， there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't need to give red packets to others．然而，有些地方有一种习俗，如果你不结婚，就不需要给别人红包．可知结合选项，应说一般来说，如果你开始赚钱，是时候给红包了．故选E．

8．【分析】本文介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法．有一些人说每天都要上课真的很无聊，因此作者向我们介绍了三种使学校生活更加有趣的方法．第一是交很多的朋友，第二是参加一个体育俱乐部，第三是努力学习．他告诉我们只要做好了这三样事，就能使生活变得更加有趣． 【解答】细节理解题．

1．D 根据前句 But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun． I am in school now but believe me， I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．

2．A 根据前句First， you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．

3．C 根据前句Second， you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．

4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．

5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．

9．【分析】短文讲了9%男孩乐队的成员蔡徐坤．详细的介绍了他取得的成功，粉丝喜欢他的原因和他的努力．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．E 根据\"Kunkun\" is one of the names they mention the most．\"坤坤\"是他们提到最多的名字之一．和后句The young star， who was born in 1998， won first place in Idol Producer．这位出生于1998年的年轻明星获得了偶像制作人的第一名，可知结合选项，应说\"坤坤\"是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的昵称．故选E．

2．A 根据后句He sings， dances and writes his own songs．他唱歌、跳舞、写歌．可知结合选项，应说作为9%男孩乐队的成员的主唱，蔡的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度．故选A．

3．B 根据前句\"He is so talented． I like every performance he is a part of．及其后句says one of his fans．他的一位歌迷说：\"他很有天赋，我喜欢他参加的每一场演出．\"可知结合选项，应说他看起来很有礼貌，这就是我这么喜欢他的原因．故选B．

4．C 根据前句However， Cai doesn't fully agree． His success didn't come easy．但是蔡并不完全同意，他的成功并不容易．和后句In order to give an excellent performance， Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．为了表现出色，蔡经常练习数百次直到午夜．可知结合选项，应说为了在舞台上大放异彩，这位19岁的歌手付出了巨大的努力．故选C．

5．D 根据后句\"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．\" says Cai．蔡说：\"我会继续走下去，我不会让我的粉丝失望．\"可知结合选项，应说他出现在几部热门电视剧和电影中．故选D．

10．【分析】短文讲了学生写的一封信，详细的讲述了他们对学校规矩的看法． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．C 根据前句We have to get up early and come to school on time．我们必须早起准时到校．可知结合选项，应说我们上课不允许迟到．故选C．

2．D 根据前句We have to do our homework even on weekends．即使在周末，我们也要做作业．可知结合选项，应说我们必须在上学的日子里交作业本．故选D．

3．E 根据前句We are not allowed to play ball games after class， even after school， because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study．甚至放学后，我们都不允许玩球类游戏，因为我们的父母和老师认为这对我们的学习有害．可知结合选项，应说当他们可以玩电脑游戏的时候，我们是不允许玩的．故选E．

4．A 根据后句They only like us to do anything they want us to do．他们只喜欢我们做他们

想让我们做的事情．可知结合选项，应说我们不能看电视，因为他们认为这很危险．故选A．

5．B 根据前句We never have any fun． What should we do？ 我们从来没有什么乐趣．我们应该怎么做？和后句Please give us some advice．请给我们一些建议．可知结合选项，应说你认为这样下去我们会怎么样？故选B．

11．【分析】短文讲了一只肥青蛙和一只瘦青蛙掉进了一个大罐子，罐子很难爬，详细的介绍了它们在困难面前的不同态度，也告诉我们在生活中，我们可能会遇到许多困难，但我们不应该停止努力，直到我们达到我们的目标． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．E 根据后句The fat frog said to the thin frog， \"There is no use swimming any longer． So we had better give up． \" The thin frog replied， \"Keep swimming! Someone will get us out．\" The fat frog agreed．胖青蛙对瘦青蛙说：\"再也不用游泳了，所以我们最好放弃．\"瘦青蛙回答：\"继续游泳！有人会把我们弄出去的．\"胖青蛙同意了．可知结合选项，应说两只青蛙互相交谈着．故选E．

2．B 根据前句The fat frog said to the thin frog， \"There is no use swimming any longer． So we had better give up． \" The thin frog replied， \"Keep swimming! Someone will get us out．\" The fat frog agreed．肥大的青蛙对瘦青蛙说：\"再也不用游泳了，所以我们最好放弃．\"瘦青蛙回答：\"继续游泳！有人会把我们弄出去的．\"胖青蛙同意了．可知结合选项，应说他们继续游泳．故选B．

3．C 根据前句After some time the fat frog said， \"I am becoming very tired， and nobody is coming． We are so unlucky． There is no possible way out of here．\" But the thin frog replied， \"Keep trying! Keep swimming!胖青蛙说：\"我累了，没人来了，我们真倒霉，没办法离开这里．\"但瘦青蛙回答说：\"继续努力！继续游泳！可知结合选项，应说有时候幸运的事情会发生．故选C．

4．A 根据前句Quite a few hours passed． The fat frog said， \"I can't go on any longer． It's meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway．\"胖青蛙说：\"我不能再继续下去了．这样做毫无意义，因为我们无论如何都要掉下去．\"可知结合选项，应说胖青蛙放弃了，他停止了游泳．故选A．

5．D 根据前句A few minutes later， the thin frog felt something hard under his feet． He stood on it and jumped out of the pot．几分钟后，这只瘦弱的青蛙感到脚下有什么东西很

硬，他站在上面，从罐子里跳了出来．可知结合选项，应说他自己的努力救了他．故选D．

12．【分析】短文讲了如何做自己想做的事情，最重要的是找到你喜欢做的事情，让你快乐，文章具体给出了一些意见． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．E 根据前句Look for your hidden talent．寻找你隐藏的天赋，和后句They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do．他们是幸运的，在他们喜欢做的事情上有天赋．可知结合选项，应说有很多人擅长运动或擅长画画．故选E．

2．D 根据后句Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work． So don't worry if you haven't found out yours in a long time．培养一个新的人才需要时间和大量的努力．可知结合选项，应说这不会在一夜之间发生．故选D．

3．C 根据前句Find out what excites you． The more interest you have in a hobby， the more you'll want to keep doing it．找出什么让你兴奋．你对一个爱好越感兴趣，你就越想继续做下去．可知结合选项，应说你做的越多，你就会变得越好．故选C．

4．A 根据后句Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis？ Is your grandma good at making cakes？ Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful．你有一个能帮你打网球的阿姨吗？你的奶奶擅长做蛋糕吗？有时候你不需要比你的家人看得更远，看看谁能教你一些有用的东西．可知结合选项，应说请别人帮你开始．故选A．

13．【分析】本文阐述了人人都有自己的幸福，只要用心感受，就能从父母、朋友、同学那里感受到体贴照顾．同时还阐述了幸福不能用金钱衡量，我们要乐观生活． 【解答】细节推理题．

46．C．根据You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or（46）and so on．你不用羡慕那些拥有漂亮花园和游泳池的大房子或者有很多钱和车的人可知，or前后是一种并列成分，前面说的是豪宅，那后面应该是和豪宅相匹配的东西，C选项句意是那些拥有漂亮的车和钱的人，切合题意．故选C．

47．A．根据后文When you study hard at your lessons…；当你努力学习的时候When you do something wrong…；当你做错事的时候When you get success…；当你成功的时候When you do something wrong…当你犯错的时候，可知，从各个方面阐述了幸福，这是并列成分，

所以A选项When you are in trouble at school…当你在学校陷入困境的时候…符合题意．故选A．

48．D．根据前文When you do something wrong…当你做错事情的时候，可推出后文的句子应该前后呼应when you do something good to others…当你做好事的时候，好事坏事是一种对照，故选D．

49．G．根据后文because you have more chances to challenge yourself．因为你有更多的挑战自己的机会，说明前文应该是When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你是幸福的，前面说的是difficulties困难和后面的more chances to challenge 更多挑战，互相呼应．故选G．

50．B．根据前文because you have more chances to challenge yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a revolving（旋转的）door．When it closes，it also opens．生活像旋转的门，一扇门关上了，另一扇就会打开，这几句都是在强调机会的重要性，所以后面应该是If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person如果你抓住了机会，你会是幸福的人．F选项是干扰选项，强调的是消极的说法you can give them up and be happy遇到困难要放弃．故选B． 14．【分析】文章主要介绍了一档电视节目一一《朗读者》，包括其与观众见面的时间、策划者、朗读嘉宾、带来的影响及其意义． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．C 根据前句Recently， a TV program called The Reader， has been popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1 in 2017．最近，一个名为《朗读者》的电视节目自2017年在cctv ﹣1播出以来一直很受欢迎．可知结合选项，应说它是由著名的主持人董卿主持的．故选C． 2．E 根据前句Liu Chuanzhi， the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人）， came to The Reader as a common father． He said to his son，在读者眼中，联想创始人柳传志是一位普通的父亲．他对儿子说，可知结合选项，应说只要你是个诚实的人，不管你做什么工作，你都是我的好孩子．故选E．

3．A 根据后句He read a love poem with tears in his eyes．他读了一首情诗，眼中含着泪水．可知结合选项，应说他的话很简单，但很感人．故选A．

4．B 根据后句Lots of students take an active part in them．许多学生积极参与其中．可知结合选项，应说学校里正在进行各种各样的阅读活动．故选B．

5．D 根据前句Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise， happy and

knowledgeable． It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading． What are you waiting for？阅读对我们有帮助，因为它会使我们变得聪明、快乐和博学．它展示了汉语的美丽和阅读的力量．你在等什么呢？可知结合选项，应说为什么不现在就开始读呢？故选D．

15．【分析】短文讲了Andy给Wendy的回信，详细的介绍了如何建立一个俱乐部，及其一些注意事项等． 【解答】细节推理题．

1．B 根据前句Dear Wendy，可知结合选项，应说我很高兴收到你的信．故选B． 2．D 根据后句You are interested in music， so why not start a music club？你对音乐感兴趣，那为什么不成立一个音乐俱乐部呢？可知结合选项，应说决定你将拥有什么样的俱乐部．故选D．

3．C 根据前句Look for members（成员）．寻找成员，可知结合选项，应说努力吸引新会员．故选C．

4．E 根据前句Make rules! Get together with the members and discuss rules． Rules are more important than other things．制定规则！和会员们一起讨论规则．规则比其他事情更重要．可知结合选项，应说确保每个人都遵守规则．故选E．

5．A 根据前句For the first one， you should make sure that many people come to the meeting．首先，你应该确保有很多人来参加会议．可知结合选项，应说给会员打电话告诉他们．故选A．