中考英语人教九全U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.

Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? A. He was out of work

B. He was bored with his job D. He hoped to find a better boss B. a wild man was pushing a car

C. He wanted a higher position A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre C. a terrible accident happened A. He was also to be interviewed C. He always helped people in need

2. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

D. an old man’s car broke down

B. He needed a traveling companion D. He was thankful to Jimmy

3. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?

4. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?

A. He was sorry for the other applicants B. There was no hope for him to get the job C. He regretted helping the old man D. The interviewer was very rude 5. A. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？

A. Where there is a will, there’s a way B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Two heads are better than one

参1. ___A____ 2. __D___ 3. __D___ 4.___B___ 5. __C____

二、教材语法聚焦

1. 定语从句：that，who，whom, which引导(九Unit 9) 【基本用法】

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。that(指人/物)和which(指物)，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。 【教材例句】

1. I love music that/which I can dance to. 我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。

2. I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. 我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

3. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 【即学即练】

( )1. —Now we can't live without mobile phones.

—Yes, a mobile phone is one of the greatest inventions ______has changed our life. A. that B. which C. who D. what

( )2. —Tony, do you still remember the girl ______lives in our neighborhood two years ago. —Of course. Her name is Jenny. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 2. be supposed to do和be expected to do结构(九Unit 10) 【基本用法】

be supposed to do和be expected to do表示“应该或被期望做某事”。 【教材例句】

1. You're supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。 2. —Am I supposed to wear jeans? 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？

—No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应该穿制服配领带。 【即学即练】

( )3. Animals are human's close friends. We are supposed______ them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to be protected

( )4. People are expected______ in Korea when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. to bow C. to bowing D. bowing 3. It is＋adj.＋to do句型(九Unit 10) 【基本用法】

It为形式主语，to do结构为真正的主语。 【教材例句】

1. —Is it impolite to keep others waiting? 让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？

—Yes, it's very impolite to keep others waiting. 是的，让别人等待是不礼貌的。

2. It is important to be on time. 守时很重要。 【即学即练】

5. ______is very dangerous for us______ in the river. A. That; swimming B. It; swimming C. It; to swim D. That; to swim 6. It is very kind______ you______ me two tickets for the World Cup. A. of; to get B. for; to get C. of; getting D. for; getting 参：1～5 A D A B C A

三、完形填空。

There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.

With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

( )1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of ( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. of

( )3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing ( )4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry ( )5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy ( )6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly ( )7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either ( )8. A. must B. need C. should D. may ( )9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly ( )10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 【答案详解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB

1.A解析such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。

2.C解析be bad for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。

3. D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe 的过去式；breathing 为名 词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能 引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。

4.B 解析 too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf

“聋 的”，符合句意。

6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为 “如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去 听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。

7.A 解析as well，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯 定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定 句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句， 且空格前没有逗号，故选A。

8.D 解析 must “一定，必须”;need “需要”;should “应该”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光 下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。 9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变 的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。

10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和a few 修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康” 可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表 示“更少的”。

四、语法填空。

(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): Anyone who has a dog as a pet will tell you why the dog is called 'man's best friend'. \"They are loyal, funny and loving. They seldom complain and always o 1 their owners,\" said Mary Smith of Washington D.C.

Doctors will also tell you that people who have dogs seem to be happier and healthier than those who live a 2 . One reason for this is that people with dogs lead more active lives. Who can say no to a lovely dog when he pulls on your arm and asks yon to take him for a walk?

Dogs are really amazing animals. They not only offer emotional (情感的) support but also p 3 great help for humans. Think about guide dogs for blind people, or dogs that help people in wheelchairs.

However, it is the emotional side of owning a dog that has been studied in detail by Dr Julie Davis of Chicago University. \"B 4 every dog lover there is a story,\" says Dr. Davis. \"Why do people love their dogs so much? if you hear their stories, it's not difficult to understand why. \"

Dr. Davis has studied the r 5 between dogs and people for the last ten years. \"I have spoken to people in parks, pet stores, and veterinary (兽医的) offices, as well as stopping people in the street. I have interviewed office workers and farmers, policemen and construction workers,\" says Dr Davis. \"E 6 wants to talk about their dogs. Many people said they cried much more when their dogs died than when their parents did. They said the sadness was much d 7 . People are finding animals are more reliable than human beings. People tell me all the time that they get more emotional support from their dogs than they do from their husbands or wives.\" 普陀区·参

1. obey 2. alone 83、 provide 4. Behind 5.relationship 6. Everyone/Everybody 7. deeper

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2． 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件, 想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件, 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。 To: lihua@ china. com From: bill006@ america. com Subject: Your dream job Dear Li Hua, Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China. Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future? ◆What is your dream job? ◆ Why do you like the job? ◆ Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not? ◆ What do you need to do for your dream job? Drop a few lines if you have time. Best wishes, Bill

要求:1. 参考提示语, 可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数: 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。 Dear Bill,

Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. ____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with children. Besides, the school's environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good university. What efforts are you making for your dream? Tell me about your ideal job! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】

本题通过描写梦想中的职业，让学生对未来有憧憬，给一部分提示词，让学生有话可说。 【详解】

首先回答职业是教师。然后解释为什么喜欢该工作，因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子们，并且喜欢学校的环境。为了实现自己的梦想，正在为此作出努力。最后向Bill提出问题，结束全文。 【点睛】

本文首先开篇功能句Thank you for your letter.然后开始主要内容，运用多种连接词，比如because，Besides，To realize my dream, 等使文章连贯性强，长短句结合，读起来朗朗上口，不失为一篇佳作。

3．书面表达

生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何 处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物； 2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；

3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍； 4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界 要求：

1. 字数80-100个；

2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。 When I have trouble with my best friend

There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend

There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.

So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends. 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇材料作文。 【详解】

根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何 处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。 英语作文一般分为三个部分：

第一部分：开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。 第二部分：文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。 这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物； 2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；

3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍； 4. 接下来你打算……

第三部分：总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

4．书面表达

86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 方法 看历史剧 读历史书 ……（你的选择） 理由 情节有趣、通俗易懂； 资料真实、引人深思； ……（你的理由） 要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Many historical plays have been on TV

recently.________________________________________________

【答案】Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 10 understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.

Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.

I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇图表，要求介绍人们通过什么方式来了解历史。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

5．书面表达

86.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。 （1）父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己。 （2）你应该理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。 （3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法：努力学习，听父母话。 （4）……（至少一条）。 要求：

（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 （3）词数：80～100个。

（4）短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me...

【答案】How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to

them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。注意文中 用第一人称书写；2.时态以一般现在时为主；3.体裁为说明文，可稍加评论；4.合理想象，发表你对压力的看法；5.语句通顺。意思连贯； 【点睛】

本文语句通顺，段落分明。文中用到了一些好的句型：However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,这里给文章增色不少。

6．Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 请你以“Learn to Smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章（文章开头已给出）。

1、面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）。 学会对自己微笑 2、使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己。 3、有益于身心健康。 学会对他人微笑 1、便于与他人之间的交流。 2、给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。 微笑是一种语言 人人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。 1、参考词汇： 对某人微笑 smile at sb. 误解 misunderstand

2、短文必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 Learn to Smile

I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .

___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learn to Smile

I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .

First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.

Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.

In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny. 【解析】

这是一篇表格式的作文，要点是一表格的形式出现，首先要研究表格，找出需要表达的要点，然后加以整合，也可以适当增加使意思更连贯，但要点一定要全，不能漏掉。写作时要注意遣词造句，不能受汉语的影响，要用地道的英语表达，注意时态，语态，单词拼写，语法等问题，用好简单句，适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇。还要注意句子的关联。

7．加入你是英国交流学生 Neil，你在南京 Sunshine Middle School 两个月的学习生活即将结束。请你根据以下提示，以 Neil的名义，用英语给 Sunshine Middle School 校长写一封感谢信。

 what you've learned about Chinese culture  how the teachers and students help you  what your homestay family do for you 注意：

1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数 80 左右，感谢信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing, I feel really grateful for what you have done for us. 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing. I enjoyed myself

very much.

I took the rich and colourful courses. I have learned Chinse Kungfu from a P.E. teacher.It is really amazing! I also know something about Chinese paper-cutting in Art lessons.Though I can’t speak Chinese.I have little difficult talking with the teachers and students here,theyare always ready to help me.

I felt excited when I spent a weekend with a family. In their family,they taught me how to make dumplings.We also visited Confucins Temple.We had a good time together. I feel really grateful for what you have done for us. 【解析】 【详解】

本文是一篇书信作文。根据以下提示，以 Neil的名义，用英语给 Sunshine Middle School 校长写一封感谢信。文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点睛】

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

8．“ 业精于勤而荒于嬉， 行成于思而毁于随” 。 良好的学习习惯是成功的一半， 只有拥有了良好的学习习惯， 学习才能得到提高。

某英文网站正在开展以“如何养成良好的学习习惯”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是怎么做的，以及为什么这样做。 提示词语： get ready for, take notes, on time

提示问题： ●What do you do to develop your good learning habits in your daily life? ●Why do you do so? As a middle school

student,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

As a middle school student, it's important for us to develop our good learning habits. I often do some things in my daily life：

First, I get ready for new lessons before class. Second, I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes of the important points in every class. Third, I always finish my homework on time. At the same time, I do much reading every day. Finally, I work hard and turn to the teachers and classmates when I have difficulties.

Only in this way can I learn better and improve myself faster. 【解析】 【详解】

1. 题干解读：这是一篇提纲式作文。以“如何养成良好的学习习惯”为主题写一篇英文稿件,主要谈谈自己的好的学习习惯。在写作时,要根据提出的几个问题为中心围绕展开，再进行适当的延伸。

2. 例文点评：文章采用三段式，以总分总的形式将文章主题描述的清晰明了。文中采用first, second, finally表述自己的观点，语言层次感很强，表达准确。

3. 高分亮点：

短语：get ready for；take notes；on time；daily life；important points。 句型：It is ＋adj. for sb. to do sth.；when引导的时间状语从句。

9． 2018年11月15日泰州市召开了深化全国文明城市创建迎检部署会，会上我市正式启动了“泰有礼”全民主题实践活动，形成崇德向善、文明有礼的道德风尚和城市标识，同时组织“泰有礼”志愿服务队伍，围绕“文明礼让”“文明交通”“文明餐饮”“文明上网”等文明实践活动，承担起对市民日常行为进行劝导的责任。假如你是其中的一名志愿者，请根据以下提示写一篇150字左右的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(以上背景内容无需表达) 内容提示：

1.在家尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务活；

2.出行时，排队候车，不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾；不在公共场所抽烟、喧哗（比如在图书馆或博物馆）

3.诚实守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；

4.对人有礼貌，帮助别人；坐车时请让座给老人，残疾人，尤其抱小孩的妇女； 5.遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，绿灯行；

6.请你就此话题一点个人看法。

要求：1.条理消楚，字迹工整：可围绕主题适当发挥；2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、地名成其他真实信息； As a member of the city, I think we

should______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!

【答案】As a member of the city, I think we should respect our parents at home, and help them with the housework. While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior, such as waiting for a bus in line. We should never spit or litter everywhere. What’s more, we can’t smoke or talk aloud in public, such as in the library or the museum. During our daily lives, we ought to be honest, never tell lies or say bad words because it’s rude to others. Also we should be polite and helpful to others. When we are on the bus, we can give our seats to the old and the disabled, especially the women with babies in their arms. And we should obey the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red and walk when the traffic light is green. Don't forget to protect our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it! 【解析】 【详解】

本文就具体的话题给出一定的范围。所以用得特别多的句式是we should| ought to do sth ……。根据内容提示，至少包括五个点：we should respect our parents at home。While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior。We should never spit or litter everywhere。we ought to be honest, never tell lies or say bad words。及we should be polite and helpful to others等。Don't forget to protect our environment补充作者个人观点。最后用I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!总结全文，表达每个人都出一份力，我们的城市会越来越美。文中针对现象提出想法，时态用一般现在时，且用第一人称陈述。

【点睛】