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高考英语翻译-汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)

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高考英语翻译-汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、汉译英(整句)

1.毫无疑问,我们会成功的。(doubt n.)(汉译英)

2.我相信他能按时完成任务。(doubt v.)(汉译英)

3.当我第一次踏入大学校园时,我不知道未来等待我的会是什么。(汉译英)

4.书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映。(汉译英)

5.我们反思自己过去的错误并下定决心不再犯。(汉译英)

6.我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量食物。(汉译英)

7.你如果花太多时间上网,也许会发现很难在学习上集中精力。(汉译英)

8.医生叫他先深吸气,然后慢慢呼气。(汉译英)

9.当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英)

10.当他到达这个山村后,他发现这里的村民面临着干净的饮用水短缺的问题。(汉译英)

11.如果你坚持下去,你迟早会成功。祝你考出好结果。(in time) (汉译英)

试卷第1页,共9页

12.我们到达了山顶,累得上气不接下气。(汉译英)

13.令他满意的是,他获得的投票是预想的两倍之多。(satisfaction) (汉译英)

14.这个男孩深吸一口气,屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。(汉译英)

15.当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他突然大哭起来。(admit) (汉译英)

16.据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。(“主语+be+said+不定式”句型) (汉译英)

17.我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。(汉译英)

18.当和朋友一起旅游的时候,你必须确保自己是安全的。(汉译英)

19.我们应该想尽一切办法确保自己不受一切可能的危险。(汉译英)

20.我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。(汉译英)

21.明天一定要来啊!(汉译英)

22.尽管下着雨,他还是来帮助我了。(汉译英)

23.虽然他来自美国,但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。(汉译英)

24.昨天经理确实给了我们答复。(汉译英)

25.她尽管开车去的机场,但还是误了飞机。(汉译英)

试卷第2页,共9页

26.他认为每个人都有责任照顾好自己。(汉译英)

27.这些书都没有放在适当的位置。(汉译英)

28.我们几年前买的冰箱坏了,但我们没钱换掉它。(汉译英)

29.这个房间该打扫了。(汉译英)

30.他的粗心大意使他自己和他的同事处于非常糟糕的处境。(汉译英)

31.他们聚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。(“keep+宾语+宾补”结构)(汉译英)

32.奋斗了几个月,她终于找到了一份当服务员的工作。(v-ing作状语)(汉译英)

33.没有什么比友谊更宝贵。(“否定词+比较级”句式)(汉译英)

34.在去市中心的路上,我突然想起我把手机落在家里了。(occur)(汉译英)

35.坦白说,除了在同个公司工作,我们之间没有什么共同之处。(frank, except that) (汉译英)

36.一听说他祖母去世的消息,他流着眼泪匆匆忙忙地赶去医院(现在分词作状语,pass away)(汉译英)

37.被农村迷人的风景吸引,他没有注意到天黑了。(absorb,过去分词作状语)(汉译英)

试卷第3页,共9页

38.他的表演让我们想起那段我们相互陪伴的时光。(remind, keep...company)(汉译英)

39.只有通过保护环境,我们才能阻止野生动植物灭绝。(only倒装结构,prevent)(汉译英)

40.尽管天气不好,他还是竭尽全力,成为第一个到达山顶的人。(in spite of; might) (划线词使用最近所学词汇)(汉译英)

41.王先生有各种各样的收藏品,从邮票到古代钱币。(variety; range) (划线词使用最近所学词汇)(汉译英)

42.下定决心要按时完成这项任务后,他们立即着手工作。(determine; set; 过去分词作状语) (划线词使用最近所学词汇) (汉译英)

43.对他而言,友谊是最宝贵的。因此,他总是利用机会帮助朋友。(否定+比较级; advantage) (划线词使用最近所学词汇)(汉译英)

44.自从大学毕业以来,他就一心埋头于工作。(graduate; bury…in) (汉译英)

45.他承认他是故意打碎这个花瓶的。(admit; purpose) (汉译英)

46.毫无疑问,英语在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。(doubt, play a part in) (汉译英)

47.曾经有一段时间Jack经常向老师寻求关于英语学习的建议。(there was a time; turn) (汉译英)

试卷第4页,共9页

48.应该采取有效措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。(被动语态:die out)(汉译英)

49.如果你想谋求成功,你就必须努力工作。(seek) (汉译英)

50.我突然想起我把雨伞忘在家里了。(occur) (汉译英)

51.在她看来,在这世上没有什么比健康更宝贵了。(汉译英)

52.吴孟超医生对病人的责任感给我留下了深刻的印象。(impress) (汉译英)

53.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。(memory) (汉译英)

.2021年5月24日,风狂雨骤,长沙见证了成千上万的群众为他送行。(witness) (用非谓语汉译英)

55.在被授予共和国勋章之后,他依然醉心于研究超级杂交水稻,培养下一代的科学。(the Medal of the Republic; devote) (用非谓语汉译英)

56.除了科学研究,他还有多种多样的兴趣爱好,拉小提琴,游泳等等。(用非谓语汉译英)

57.他是第一个对农民的需求做出积极回应的科学家,解决了世界粮食问题。(respond) (用非谓语汉译英)

58.出生于1931年,北京,袁隆平被尊称为杂交水稻之父,一生获奖无数。(hybrid rice)(用非谓语汉译英)

试卷第5页,共9页

59.随着期末考试临近,所有的学生都正忙于为此做准备。(with的复合结构,the final exam)(汉译英)

60.无论他在哪儿,他都把早上散步作为习惯。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英)

61.被告知了很多次后,他终于明白了。(分词作状语)(汉译英)

62.我们班有45位学生,每位学生都很友好。(make的短语,定语从句)(汉译英)

63.我突然想起,我们班没人比他更努力。(occur,比较级的否定)(汉译英)

.没有什么比牛肉更好吃的了。(比较级的否定形式) (汉译英)

65.他突然想起来家庭作业没做完。(it occur to sb. that) (汉译英)

66.迈克默默坐了一会儿,陷入沉思。(be lost in reflection) (汉译英)

67.这个村庄被青山绿水所环绕。(汉译英)

68.她下定决心要成为一名宇航员。(be determined to) (汉译英)

69.音乐被认为是灵感的恒久源泉,孩子应该从小接触。(expose) (汉译英)

70.忠言逆耳这个道理尽人皆知,但这个固执的老头是否可能根据你的建议行事呢?(possibility) (汉译英)

71.他词汇量大,常被别人称作活字典,而且乐于助人。(refer) (汉译英)

试卷第6页,共9页

72.就是在我经常去看书的那个图书馆,我遇到了我的小学班主任。(It) (汉译英)

73.最后,波茨(Potts)先生相信是一种疾病让他的头一天天变大变小,于是去看了医生。(belief) (汉译英)

74.我并不觉得谈论这些稀奇古怪的旧习俗有何意义。(point)(汉译英)

75.我们学校组织了一系列的活动。(range)(汉译英)

76.今晚你方便出去吗?(convenient) (汉译英)

77.难以想象他们将怎样熬过这段艰难的时光。(go through)(汉译英)

78.专注于学习,他没有发现他朋友的到来。(absorb)(汉译英)

79.无论发生什么,属于中国。(belong)(汉译英)

80.没有人陪我,于是我上网查找一些有益的信息。(surf, benefit)(汉译英)

81.你最好把注意力放在学习上。(had better)(汉译英)

82.应邀给你们做关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座,我深感荣幸。(honour)(汉译英)

83.她是第一位在奥林匹克运动会上获得金牌的女性。(to do 不定式作定语) (汉译英)

84.我们必须努力实现我们的梦想。(effort)(汉译英)

试卷第7页,共9页

85.奇怪的是,他昨天没有参加会议。(that引导的主语从句)(汉译英)

86.毋庸置疑,恰当的肢体语言在日常交流中起到了重要作用。(role)(汉译英)

87.直到满屏都是弹幕((bullet chat),人们才意识到由主打游戏而闻名的这一网站举办的跨年晚会唤起了用户的集体回忆。(Not until) (汉译英)

88.这个女孩在视频分享网站上拥有百万粉丝,过着古代的乡村生活,讲了很多中国文化的故事。(With) (汉译英)

.能坚持均衡膳食和适量运动的人更有可能成功。(likely)(汉译英)

90.发生爆炸时屋子里碰巧没有人,因此无人伤亡。(happen) (汉译英)

91.这位医生沉迷于找到治疗癌症的解药。(absorb) (汉译英)

92.请记住:你现在经历的艰难时刻将来都是你的财富。(keep in mind; go through) (汉译英)

93.据宣布,她会参加学校戏剧的甄选。(现在完成的被动态;try out for) (汉译英)

94.她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到歌手。(range from…;现在分词) (汉译英)

95.她这个人总是一贯不尊重别人。(typical) (汉译英)

96.我成功找到一个停车位给车的电池充电。(charge过去分词) (汉译英)

试卷第8页,共9页

97.他的演讲是如此的鼓舞人心以至于学生们都下决心更加努力地学习。(inspire)(汉译英)

98.自然灾害使得这个著名的旅游景点险象环生,导致游客人数骤减。(leave)(汉译英)

99.她弹钢琴颇有天赋,而且,做作业专心致志。(talent, absorbed)(汉译英)

100.我渴望他能慷慨一点,把属于他的钱给我一点。(generous, belong to)(汉译英)

试卷第9页,共9页

参:

1.No doubt we will succeed./There is no doubt that we will succeed.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词doubt用法。表示“毫无疑问”可用no doubt,是固定短语,也可以用there is no doubt that接从句表达,no doubt that是固定句型;表示“我们会成功”用一般将来时主谓句型we will succeed。故翻译为No doubt we will succeed./There is no doubt that we will succeed.

2.I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句、一般现在时、动词、名词和介词短语。根据句意可知,句子应用一般现在时。根据提示可知,此处应用动词doubt(怀疑),所以表示“我相信”应用I don’t doubt。“他能按时完成任务”应用宾语从句表示,在宾语从句中不缺少成分和意义,所以应用that引导。表示 “完成”应用动词finish作从句的谓语,表示“任务”应用名词task。表示“按时”应用介词短语on time。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为I don’t doubt

答案第1页,共55页

that he can finish the task on time.。

3.When I first set foot in the university, I wondered what the future held in store for me.

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词、动词短语、时态、时间状语从句和宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,全句讲述已经发生的事情,应使用一般过去时态;“当我第一次踏入大学校园时”是句中时间状语从句,“踏入”可用动词短语set foot in表示,可译为:when I first set foot in the university; “我不知道未来等待我的会是什么”是主句,“不知道”可用动词wonder(想知道,好奇)表示,“等待我的”可用in store for me表示,“等待我的会是什么”可处理成宾语从句what the future hold in store for me,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示 “什么”,用what引导该从句,可译为:I wondered what the future held in store for me。综上, 全句译为:When I first set foot in the university, I wondered what the future held in store for me.

4.Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第2页,共55页

考查一般现在时和主谓一致。“书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映。”翻译为Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.这里在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,Calligraphy是句子主语,是专用名词,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故译为Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul.

5.We reflect on/upon our past mistakes and make up our minds not to make them again.

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时、动词短语、形容词和名词。表示“我们”应用人称代词we作主语。表示“反思”应用动词短语reflect on/upon,表示“过去的”应用形容词past,表示 “错误”应用名词mistake,过去所犯的错误不止一个,所以应用名词复数。表示“下定决心不做某事”应用动词短语make up one's mind not to do,因为主语是we,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词our,且mind应用复数形式。表示 “犯错误 ”应用make mistakes,因为前文已经提到mistakes,所以此处应用宾格them代指mistakes作宾语。此处没有明显的时间提示,所以用一般现在时即可。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为We reflect on/upon our past mistakes and make up our minds not to make them again.。

6.We have much food in store for the coming winter.

【解析】

答案第3页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词、介词短语、名词短语和动词短语。表示“我们”用代词we;表示“为即将到来的冬季”用介词短语 for the coming winter;表示“大量食物”应用名词短语much food;表示“储藏某物”用have sth.in store;根据句意可知,此处表示目前的现状,应用一般现在时。故翻译为We have much food in store for the coming winter。

7.If you spend too much time surfing the Internet, you may find it hard to focus on your study/you may find(that)it is hard to focus on your study.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语,状语从句和固定句型。根据汉语提示可知,本句的基础时态为一般现在时。“你如果花太多时间上网”处理为if引导的条件状语从句,主语为you,谓语动词“花费”为spend,“上网”表达为surf the internet,此处涉及固定短语spend...in doing sth“花时间做某事”, 故surf应用动名词形式。主句部分:主语为you,“也许”为may,它和动词原形构成谓语动词,“发现做某事很难”表达为find it hard to do sth.(it为形式宾语)/ find (that) it is hard to do sth.(it为形式主语),“集中精力在......上”表达为focus on,此处应用其不定式形式。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为If you spend too much time surfing the Internet, you may find it hard to focus on your study/you may find(that)it is hard to focus on your study.

答案第4页,共55页

8.The doctor told him to breathe(in)deeply first and then breathe out slowly.

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时、动词短语和非谓语。根据句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时。表示“告诉某人做某事”应用动词短语tell sb to do sth。表示“吸气”应用动词breathe或动词短语breathe in,表示“深深地 ”应用副词deeply。表示“先”应用副词first。表示“然后”应用副词then。表示“呼气”应用动词短语breathe out。表示 “慢慢地”应用副词slowly。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为The doctor told him to breathe(in)deeply first and then breathe out slowly.。

9.When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。分析整个句子可知,句子应用一般过去时;表示“苏醒”应用come to oneself,所以表示“当他苏醒过来时”应用When he came to himself,放句首时首字母大写;表示“发现……处于某种状态”应用find+宾语+宾补,当宾补与宾语之间的关系为主动是用doing,被动时用done;表示“包围”应用surround,表示“一群男孩”应用 a group of boys,所以“他发现自己被一群男孩包围了”应用he found himself surrounded by a group of boys。故翻译为When he came to himself,he found

答案第5页,共55页

himself surrounded by a group of boys。

10.When he arrived at the mountain village, he found the villagers here faced with a shortage of clean drinking water.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态,从句和短语。分析句子并结合句意可知,句子是主从复合句,用一般过去时。时间状语从句用when引导,从句主语是he,谓语动词arrive at“到达”,mountain village“山村”,此处表示特指加定冠词the,作宾语;主句主语是he,谓语动词find“发现”,过去式是found,宾语是villager “村民”,根据句意用复数,此处表示特指加定冠词,be faced with“面临”,此处省略be,作宾语补足语,用形容词形式说明宾语villagers的状态,a shortage of clean drinking water“干净的饮用水短缺”,作介词with的宾语,故翻译为When he arrived at the mountain village, he found the villagers here faced with a shortage of clean drinking water.

11.If you keep going,you'll succeed in time. Wish you success in the exam.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语,从句和时态。根据句意并分析句子可知,第一个句子是主从复合句,主句时态一般将来时,从句是用if引导条件状语从句,依据主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在

答案第6页,共55页

时,主句主语you,succeed“成功”是谓语,in time“迟早”,从句主语you,谓语动词keep“坚持;维持”,接动名词作宾语,go“进行”是宾语,用keep going;第二个句子是简单句,是祈使句,谓语动词wish“祝愿”用原形动词,wish后接双宾语,wish you success“祝你成功”,in the exam“在考试中”。故译为If you keep going,you'll succeed in time. Wish you success in the exam.

12.Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“累,疲惫”应用形容词tried,作状语;表示“上气不接下气”短语为out of breath;句子主语为we;表示“到达”应用动词reach,作谓语,结合语境应用一般过去时;表示“山顶”短语为the top of the mountain。故翻译为Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain.

13.To his satisfaction,he got twice as many votes as he had expected.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态、名词和短语。to one's satisfaction表示“令某人满意的是”,所以表示

答案第7页,共55页

“令他满意的是”应用to his satisfaction;表示“获得”应用get;表示“很多投票”应用many votes;表示“……是……的两倍”应用twice as...as...;表示“预想”应用expect;分析句子结构以及所给汉语意思可知,句子基本时态应用一般过去时,“预想”的动作在此之前发生,所以应用过去完成时,所以翻译为he got twice as many votes as he had expected。故翻译为To his satisfaction,he got twice as many votes as he had expected。

14.The boy took a deep breath/breathed deeply, held his breath, and then jumped into the swimming pool.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和短语。表示“这个男孩”应用the boy;表示“深吸一口气”应用take a deep breath,其中形容词deep作定语修饰名词breath或者用breathe deeply,其中副词deeply作状语来修饰动词breathe;表示“屏住呼吸”应用hold one's breath;表示“跳入游泳池中”应用jump into the swimming pool。根据所给汉语意思可知,应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,并且“深吸一口气,屏住呼吸和跳入游泳池中”为三个谓语动词的并列,所以应翻译为The boy took a deep breath/breathed deeply, held his breath, and then jumped into the swimming pool。故翻译为The boy took a deep breath/breathed deeply, held his breath, and then jumped into the swimming pool。

15.When learning he was admitted to/into a key college,he burst into tears.

答案第8页,共55页

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词、时态、语态和非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,句子为主从复合句,时态为一般过去时。主句的主语是he,burst into tears“突然哭起来”为谓语动词,burst的过去式为原形;从句用非谓语动词作状语,从句learn与逻辑主语he是主动关系,用现在分词形式,后接宾语从句,宾语从句句意完整,成分齐全,省略连接词that,宾语从句主语是he,谓语动词用be admitted to/into“被允许进入”,主语是单数,谓语动词用was admitted to/into,a key college“重点大学”。故译为When learning he was admitted to/into a key college,he burst into tears.。

16.A new school is said to be built in our town.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态、语态和不定式。根据句意和提示可知,用固定句型“主语+be+said+不定式”,时态用一般现在时,主语是a new school“一所学校”,谓语动词say“说”,与主语是被动关系,且主语是单数,谓语动词用单数is,build“建立”,用不定式作主语补足语,与逻辑主语school是被动关系,用不定式的被动式to be built,in our town“在我们镇上”。故翻译为A new school is said to be built in our town.。

17.I don't like the way( that) you talk to your mother. 或I don't like the way

答案第9页,共55页

in which you talk to your mother.

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和一般现在时。根据语境,句子应用一般现在时;表达“我不喜欢(这种)方式”为I don't like the way;表达“你和你妈妈说话的(方式)”表示用某种方式,that /省略或which指代先行词the way,引导定语从句,故翻译为I don't like the way (that) you talk to your mother. 或I don't like the way in which you talk to your mother。

18.When you go travelling with your friends, you must ensure/make sure that you are safe.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句、宾语从句和一般现在时。根据语境,句子应用一般现在时;表达“当和朋友一起旅游的时候”,应用when引导时间状语从句,为when you go travelling with your friends(friends根据句意用复数);表达“你必须确保”为you must ensure/make sure that(that引导宾语从句,后接确保的内容);表 达“你是安全的”为you are safe。故翻译为When you go travelling with your friends, you must ensure/make sure that you are safe.

答案第10页,共55页

19.We should try all means to ensure ourselves from all possible risks.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。此处主语为we;表示“想尽一切办法做某事”短语为try all means to do sth.,表示“应该”应用should,后跟动词原形;表示“确保”应用动词ensure;表示“一切可能的危险”短语为all possible risks。故翻译为We should try all means to ensure ourselves from all possible risks.

20.I do remember she wore a hat yesterday.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词、动词短语、时间状语、宾语从句及do表强调。表达“记得”应用动词remember;表达“戴帽子”应使用动词短语wear a hat;表达“昨天”应使用时间状语yesterday;表达“确实”应使用do,表强调,其后主句谓语动词用原形。此外,分析句子可知,remember后使用宾语从句,用that引导,并且that可以省。而宾语从句中的谓语动词由“yesterday”可知,应使用一般过去时。故翻译为I do remember she wore

答案第11页,共55页

a hat yesterday.

21.Do come tomorrow!

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句和强调谓语。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句;“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调谓语,意思是“确实、务必、一定”。该句是祈使句,且强调谓语动词。故答案为Do come tomorrow!

22.He came to help me despite/in spite of the rain.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和短语。结合语境可知,本句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时;主语为he;“来帮某人”表达为come to help sb.,该词作谓语;“尽管”表达为in spite of/ despite,其后跟名词rain作宾语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为He came to help me despite/in spite of the rain.

23.Though he is from America, he does speak Chinese as well as the natives.

答案第12页,共55页

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句和强调谓语。 “虽然他来自美国,但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。”翻译为Though he is from America, he does speak Chinese as well as the natives,该句是复合句,含though引导的让步状语从句, 从句主语he,谓语be from,宾语America;主句主语he,句子谓语speak,在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时;“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”是对谓语的强调,意思是“确实、务必、一定”,从句部分主语是第三人称单数形式,所以用does speak对谓语动词强调。再根据其他汉语,故翻译为Though he is from America, he does speak Chinese as well as the natives.

24.The manager did give us a reply yesterday.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词、动词短语及do表强调。表示“经理”应用名词manager,前加the表特指,作主语;表示“给某人答复”应使用动词短语give sb. a reply,作谓语和宾语;表达时间状语“昨天”应使用yesterday;表示“确实”应使用do的适当形式表示强调。由

答案第13页,共55页

“yesterday”可知,时态应使用一般过去式,do应使用did,其后跟动词原形。句子首字母大写。故翻译成The manager did give us a reply yesterday.

25.Despite/In spite of driving to the airport, she missed the plane.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语,非谓语动词和时态。分析可知,“尽管开车去机场”可处理为状语;“尽管”可表达为despite/in spite of;“开车去机场”表达为drive to the airport,该词位于despite/in spite of后,应用其动名词形式作宾语;主干部分:主语为she;“错过”表达为miss,为句子谓语动词;根据提示可知,本句陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故翻译为Despite/In spite of driving to the airport, she missed the plane.

26.He takes the position that everyone has a responsibility to look after himself.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时和同位语从句。该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时;“认为”表达为 take the position that,其中that引导同位语从句,对名词position进

答案第14页,共55页

行补充说明;从句部分:“有责任做某事”表达为have a responsibility to do sth.,“照顾”表达为look after。主句主语为he,从句主语为everyone,因它们都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为He takes the position that everyone has a responsibility to look after himself.

27.These books are all out of position.

【解析】

【详解】

考查“主+系+表”结构和时态。句子用“主+系+表”结构,表示“这些书”用These books做主语。根据句意可知,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。考查“都没有放在适当的位置上”用短语all out of position。故答案为These books are all out of position.。

28.The fridge we bought a few years ago has broken down, but we can't afford to replace it.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查并列句、定语从句和现在完成时。该句是并列句,由并列连词but连接;but前

答案第15页,共55页

面的分句翻译为“The fridge we bought a few years ago has broken down”,该分句是复合句,含省略关系代词that/which的定语从句,主句是现在完成时,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式;but后面的分句翻译为“we can't afford to replace it”,其中can't afford to do sth.的意思是“负担不起做某事”。故翻译为The fridge we bought a few years ago has broken down, but we can't afford to replace it.

29.The room needs to be cleaned.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。表示“房间”应用单数名词room,作主语;表示“某物需要被……”短语为sth. need to be done;表示“打扫”应用clean。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The room needs to be cleaned.

30.His carelessness puts/put himself and his colleagues in a terrible position.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第16页,共55页

考查时态和动词固定短语等。表示主语“他的粗心大意”为his carelessness,是第三人称单数;表示谓语等成分“使他自己和他的同事处于非常糟糕的处境”用动词短语put himself and his colleagues in a terrible position,根据句意可知,既可以用一般过去时表达过去发生的事情,也可以用一般现在时表达目前的状况,所以谓语动词可以用三单形式puts或过去式put;表示宾语“他自己和他的同事”用反身代词himself并列名词短语his colleagues;表示“处于非常糟糕的处境”用介词短语in a terrible position作状语。故翻译为His carelessness puts/put himself and his colleagues in a terrible position.

31.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语,动词及keep+宾语+宾补结构。表示“噪音”用The noise;表示“他们聚会的”用介词短语from their party,可作定语;根据句意可知,聚会已经发生过,故用一般过去时。表示“没睡着,醒着”用形容词awake。根据提示,用keep+宾语+宾补结构表示“让我没睡着”,故用kept me awake;表示“长时间”用介词短语for a long time。。故答案为The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.

32.Having struggled for months, she finally found a job as a waitress.

【解析】

答案第17页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态。结合句意表示“奋斗”短语为struggle,此处应用现在分词作状语,且表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用having done形式;表示“几个月”短语为for months;句子主语为she;表示“找到”应用find,此处应用一般过去时;表示“终于”应用副词finally;表示“工作”应用单数名词job,作宾语;表示“当服务员”短语为as a waitress。故翻译为Having struggled for months, she finally found a job as a waitress.

33.Nothing is more valuable than friendship.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和固定句型。此处表示“没有什么”应用不定代词nothing,作主语;句子为“主系表”结构,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数;且为“否定词+比较级”句式,表示“更宝贵”应用形容词比较级more valuable;表示“友谊”应用名词friendship,作宾语。故翻译为Nothing is more valuable than friendship.

34.On the way to the downtown, it occurred to me that I had left my mobile phone at home.

答案第18页,共55页

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词,时态和从句。根据句意并分析句子可知,用一般过去时,“在去市中心的路上”译为on the way to the hometown,作状语,主句用固定句型It occurred to sb. that...,表示“某人突然想起某事”,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,从句主语是I,谓语动词leave,表示“留下”,根据句意,从句的动作先于主句谓语动词,主句用一般过去时,故从句用过去完成时,从句宾语是my mobile phone“我的手机”,at home“在家里”。故译为On the way to the downtown, it occurred to me that I had left my mobile phone at home.

35.To be frank, we have nothing in common except that we work in the same company.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和宾语从句。表示“坦白地说”为to be frank,放在句首作状语;表示“有共同之处”为have…in common;except that意为“除了……”,后面为that引导的宾语从句;表示“在同一家公司工作”为work in the same company;句子表达的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时。故翻译为To be frank, we have nothing in common

答案第19页,共55页

except that we work in the same company.

36.Hearing the news that his grandmother passed away, he hurried to the hospital with tears in his eyes.

【解析】

【详解】

考查分词作状语和动词短语。分析可知,句子用现在分词作状语,句子谓语动词为表示“匆忙赶去(hurry to)”,所以“听说(hear)”为非谓语,和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语;名词“消息(news)”后面用that引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明,表示“去世”为短语pass away;表示“流着眼泪”为介词短语with tears in his eyes,在句中作状语;且主从句动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故翻译为Hearing the news that his grandmother passed away, he hurried to the hospital with tears in his eyes.

37.Absorbed in the charming scenery of the countryside, he didn't notice that it was getting dark.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第20页,共55页

考查分词作状语和宾语从句。表示“被……吸引”为be absorbed in,要用过去分词作状语,所以省略be动词,表示“迷人的风景”为the charming scenery;主句为表示“注意”(notice)的动词后面跟that引导的宾语从句,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,表示“天黑”是一个持续的过程,用过去进行时。故翻译为Absorbed in the charming scenery of the countryside, he didn't notice that it was getting dark.

38.His performance reminds us of the time when we kept each other company.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词,短语和时态。根据提示可知,“他的表演让我们想起那段时光”为主句部分,陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;主语“他的表演”表达为his performance;“使我们想起那段时光”表达为remind us of the time,remind为谓语动词。“我们相互陪伴”为从句部分,修饰名词time;主语为we; “相互陪伴”表达为keep each other company,keep为谓语,结合语境可知,此处陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时;先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。故翻译为His performance reminds us of the time when we kept each other company.

39.Only by protecting the environment can we prevent wild animals and plants from dying out.

【解析】

答案第21页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和动词短语。分析可知,该句要求用到only放句首,主句部分倒装的结构;表示“通过……”为“by+doing”结构;表示“保护环境”为protect the environment;表示“阻止……免于……”为prevent…from doing;表示“野生动植物”为wild animals and plants;表示“灭绝”为die out。故翻译为Only by protecting the environment can we prevent wild animals and plants from dying out.

40.In spite of the bad weather,he still became the first person to reach the top of the mountain with all his might.

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语,时态和名词。根据句意并分析句子可知,用一般过去时。句子的主语是he,谓语动词是become“成为”过去式是became,宾语the first person,由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,“到达山顶”译为reach the top of the mountain,结合提示词,in spit of“尽管”,bad weather“坏天气”,此处表示特指加定冠词the,“竭尽全力”用with all one's might,故译为In spite of the bad weather,he still became the first person to reach the top of the mountain with all his might.

41.Mr. Wang has a variety of collections, ranging from stamps to ancient coins.

答案第22页,共55页

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语和非谓语动词。分析可知,“从邮票到古代钱币”处理为非谓语作状语。主干部分:主语为Mr. Wang;谓语动词为“有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又主语是第三人称单数,故此处应用has;“各种各样的”表达为a variety of,修饰复数名词collections“收藏”。状语部分: “范围从......到......”表达为range from...to...,该词与逻辑主语collections之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式;宾语“邮票”和“古代钱币”分别表达为stamps,ancient coin,结合语境,可知都应使用复数形式。故翻译为Mr. Wang has a variety of collections, ranging from stamps to ancient coins.

42.Determined to finish the task on time, they set to work immediately.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。分析句子结合提示可知,“下定决心要按时完成这项任务后”可处理为状语;“决心做某事”表达为be determined to do sth.,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语;“完成这项工作”表达为finish the task,此处应用不定式形式;“按时”表达为on time,作状语。主干部分:主语为they;“着手工作”表达为set to work,结合语境可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;“立即”表达为immediately,作状语。故翻译为Determined to finish the task on time, they set to work immediately.

答案第23页,共55页

43.For him, nothing is more precious than friendship. Therefore, he always takes advantage of opportunities to help his friends.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和否定+比较级。分析可知,本句陈述一般性事实,应用一般现在时;“友谊”表达为friendship,“宝贵的”表达为precious;根据提示,“友谊是最宝贵的”要用“否定+比较级”表达,因此可表达为nothing is precious than friendship; “因此”表达为therefore,为连接副词;“利用”表达为take advantage of,作谓语,主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式;“机会”表达为opportunity,作宾语,结合语境可知应用其复数形式;“帮助他的朋友”表达为help his friends,此处应用不定式作目的状语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为For him, nothing is more precious than friendship. Therefore, he always takes advantage of opportunities to help his friends.

44.Ever since he graduated from college, he has been buried himself in his work.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第24页,共55页

考查动词短语和时态。分析可知,句子为ever since引导的时间状语从句,表示“从……毕业”为graduate from,这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,表示“埋头于某事”为bury oneself in sth.,这一动作从过去持续到现在,有可能持续下去,所以用现在完成时,注意主谓一致。故翻译为Ever since he graduated from college, he has been buried himself in his work.

45.He admitted breaking the vase on purpose.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示,本句陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;“承认做过某事”表达为admit doing sth,该词为句子谓语;“打碎这个花瓶”表达为break the vase,位于admit后,用动名词形式;“故意地”表达为on purpose,作状语。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为He admitted breaking the vase on purpose.

46.There is no doubt that English is playing an increasingly important part in our life.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第25页,共55页

考查固定句型和时态。“毫无疑问”使用固定句型“there is no doubt that…”,描述正在发生的动作,从句用现在进行时,“起着越来越重要的作用”翻译为“play an increasingly important part”,其中,副词“increasingly”修饰形容词“important”,所以翻译为There is no doubt that English is playing an increasingly important part\" in our life.

47.There was a time when Jack often turned to his teacher for advice on English learning.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和动词短语。表示“曾经有一段时间”为固定句型there was a time,后面由when引导定语从句,修饰time,且when在从句中做时间状语;表示“向某人寻求关于……的建议”为短语turn to sb. for advice on,表示“英语学习”为English learning;was 表明定语从句也要用一般过去时。故翻译为There was a time when Jack often turned to his teacher for advice on English learning.

48.Effective measures should be taken to protect the animals from dying out.

【解析】

【分析】

答案第26页,共55页

【详解】

考查被动语态和动词短语。表示“采取有效措施”为动词短语take effective measures to do sth.,要用到被动语态,所以用effective measures做主语;表示“应该”为情态动词should,后面跟动词原形;表示“保护……免受……”为protect sth. from doing sth.;表示“灭绝”为die out。故翻译为Effective measures should be taken to protect the animals from dying out.

49.If you want to seek after success,you must work hard.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词、时态和从句。分析句子可知,句子用一般现在时,是主从复合句,用if引导的条件状语从句;从句的主语you,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,seek after“追求”,success“成功”;主句主语you,must“必须”,work hard“努力工作”,情态动词后接动词原形。故翻译为If you want to seek after success,you must work hard.

50.It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella at home.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词、时态和从句。根据句意可知,主句用一般过去时,用固定句型sth. occur

答案第27页,共55页

to sb.“某人突然想起某事”表达,分析句子可知,主语“我把雨伞忘在家里了”用从句表达,从句句意完整,成分齐全用引导词that引导,从句主语是I,谓语动词用leave“忘记”,宾语“我的雨伞”译为my umbrella,at home“在家里”,主句是一般过去时,根据句意,从句的动作先于主句的动作,用过去完成时,suddenly“突然地”作状语。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella at home.

51.In her opinion, nothing is more precious to her than health in the world.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“在某人看来”短语为in one’s opinion;表示“没有什么”应用不定代词nothing,作主语;句子为“主系表”结构,表示“重要,宝贵”短语为be precious to sb.,此处为比较级形式,在前面加more;表示“健康”应用名词health,作宾语;表示“在世上”短语为in the world;句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为In her opinion, nothing is more precious to her than health in the world.

52.Dr. Wu Mengchao deeply impressed me with his sense of responsibility to the patients.

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词、时态和短语。句子的主语是Dr. Wu Mengchao,结合句意可知,谓语动词

答案第28页,共55页

是“给……留下深刻印象”,为固定短语impress sb. with sth.,句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,with的宾语是“对病人的责任感”,译为his sense of responsibility to the patients,“深深地”修饰谓语动词用副词deeply。故译为Dr. Wu Mengchao deeply impressed me with his sense of responsibility to the patients.

53.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词组、动词和时态。根据句意并分析句子可知,用一般过去时,主语museum“博物馆”,此处表示特指用the museum,谓语动词build“建立”,与主语是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was built,in memory of“为了纪念”,“著名的科学家”译为famous scientist,表示特指加定冠词the。故译为The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

.On May 24, 2021, there was a violent storm and rain and Changsha witnessed thousands of people seeing him off.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第29页,共55页

考查非谓语动词及时态。根据句意及题目要求可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,“风狂雨骤”可译为there was a violent storm and rain,“成千上万的群众”可译为thousands of people,“送行”可译为see sb. off,“见证某人做某事”可译为witness sb. doing sth.,此处为现在分词作宾补。故译为On May 24, 2021, there was a violent storm and rain and Changsha witnessed thousands of people seeing him off.

55.After being awarded the Republic Medal, he is still devoted to the science of super hybrid rice and the cultivation of the next generation.

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据句意及英文提示可知,“在被授予共和国勋章之后”可译为after being awarded the Republic Medal,“依然”译为still,“醉心于”译为be devoted to,“超级杂交水稻”译为super hybrid rice,“培养下一代”译为the cultivation of the next generation,句子描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时。结合其他句意,故译为After being awarded the Republic Medal, he is still devoted to the science of super hybrid rice and the cultivation of the next generation.

56.In addition to scientific research, he has a variety of interests, such as playing the violin, swimming and so on.

【解析】

答案第30页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据句意及题目要求可知,句子描述的是习惯性的动作和状态,应用一般现在时;“除了科学研究”可译为in addition to scientific research,“多种多样的兴趣爱好”可译为a variety of interests,使用such as列举各种爱好,“拉小提琴”可译为playing the violin,“游泳”可译为swimming。故译为In addition to scientific research, he has a variety of interests, such as playing the violin, swimming and so on.

57.He was the first scientist to solve the world’s food problems by responding positively to the needs of farmers.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。根据句意及题目要求可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;“第一个科学家”可译为the first scientist,“解决了世界粮食问题”可译为solve the world’s food problems,使用不定式短语,修饰the first scientist,作定语,“积极”可译为positively,修饰动词respond,“农民的需求”可译为the needs of farmers。故译为He was the first scientist to solve the world’s food problems by responding

答案第31页,共55页

positively to the needs of farmers.

58.Born in Beijing in 1931, Yuan Longping was honored as the father of hybrid rice and won numerous awards throughout his life.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词,形容词及时态。根据句意及英文提示可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,“出生于1931年,北京”可译为born in Beijing in 1931,“被尊称” 译为be honored as,“杂交水稻之父”译为the father of hybrid rice,“一生”译为throughout one’s life,“获奖无数”译为win numerous awards。故译为Born in Beijing in 1931, Yuan Longping was honored as the father of hybrid rice and won numerous awards throughout his life.

59.With the final exam coming, all the students are busy getting ready for it.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第32页,共55页

考查with的复合结构、固定短语和时态。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,表示“期末考试”短语为the final exam;表示“临近”可用come,与the final exam构成主动关系,应用现在分词;句子主语为复数名词students,由all修饰;表示“忙于做某事”短语为be busy doing sth.;表示“做准备”短语为get ready for。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为With the final exam coming, all the students are busy getting ready for it.

60.Wherever he is, he makes it a habit to take a walk in the morning.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语和让步状语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;“无论他在哪儿”可译为wherever he is,“把……作为习惯”可译为make it a habit,“早上散步”take a walk in the morning,使用不定式形式,作真正的宾语。故译为Wherever he is, he makes it a habit to take a walk in the morning.

61.Having been told many times, he finally understood it.

【解析】

【分析】

答案第33页,共55页

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“告知”应用动词tell,此处应用现在分词作状语,与逻辑主语he构成被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,应用having been done形式;表示“很多次”短语为many times;句子主语为he;表示“明白”应用动词understand;表示“终于”应用副词finally。句子为一般过去时。故翻译为Having been told many times, he finally understood it.

62.Our class is made of 45 students, each of whom is friendly.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语、定语从句和时态。结合句意表示“班级”应用名词class,作主语;表示“由……组成”短语为be made of,后跟复数名词students作宾语,由45修饰;且此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非性定语从句修饰先行词students;表示“每一个”应用each of,作介词of的宾语,在“介词+关系代词”结构非性定语从句中只能用whom引导;从句为“主系表”结构,表示“友好”应用形容词friendly,作表语。句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为Our class is made of 45 students, each of whom is friendly.

63.It occurred to me that no one in our class works harder than him.

【解析】

答案第34页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词occur及比较级的否定。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用固定句型It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到”,句子描述的动作发生在过去,应用使用一般过去时;“我们班没人比他更努力”描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时,可译为no one in our class works harder than him,属于比较级的否定表最高级。故译为It occurred to me that no one in our class works harder than him.

.There is nothing tasting better than beef.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级的否定形式。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用比较级的否定形式表最高级。“没有什么”译为there is nothing,“比牛肉更好吃”译为taste better than beef,可以使用现在分词短语修饰nothing,作定语。句子描述的目前的观点,应用一般现在时。故译为There is nothing tasting better than beef.

65.It occurred to him that he had not finished his homework.

【解析】

答案第35页,共55页

【详解】

考查固定句型及时态。表示“某人突然想起来”应用固定句型it occur to sb. that;根据句意可知,句子描述的动作已发生,应用一般过去时;表示“他”应用him;表示“完成”应用finish;表示“他的作业”应用his homework。“家庭作业没做完”发生在“突然想起”之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。结合句意提示,故译为It occurred to him that he had not finished his homework.

66.Mike sat in silence for a moment, lost in reflection.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词及时态。根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时,“默默坐了会儿”可译为sit in silence for a moment,be lost in reflection“陷入沉思”可改为过去分词作状语,修饰主语的状态。故译为Mike sat in silence for a moment, lost in reflection.

67.This village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第36页,共55页

考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“村庄”应用名词village,作主语;表示“被……环绕”短语为be surrounded by;表示“青山绿水”短语为green mountains and clear waters;句子应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为This village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters.

68.She is determined to become an astronaut.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语及时态。根据句意可知,此处描述的是目前的情况,应用一般现在时,be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”,“一名宇航员”译为an astronaut。故译为She is determined to become an astronaut.

69.Music is considered a constant source of inspiration so children should be exposed to it from an early age.

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态,动词和固定短语。根据句意可知用一般现在时,句子是并列句,前后为因果关系,用so连接;前一分句的主语是music“音乐”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,谓语动词是consider“认为”,二者之间是被动关系,用被动语态;a constant source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”;后一分句主语是children“孩子们”,should“应

答案第37页,共55页

该”,根据提示词expose,用be exposed to“接触”是谓语,from an early age“从小时候”。故译为Music is considered a constant source of inspiration so children should be exposed to it from an early age.

70.It's well known that good advice is hard to hear, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old man will act on your advice?

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态、短语、主语从句和同位语从句。根据汉语提示可知,本句陈述现在的事情,应用一般现在时。“忠言逆耳这个道理尽人皆知”表达为It's well known that good advice is hard to hear,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句;“有......的可能”表达为there is...possibility that...,that引导同位语从句;“根据某人的建议行事”表达为act on one's advice。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为It's well known that good advice is hard to hear, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old man will act on your advice?

【点睛】

71.Having a large vocabulary, he is often referred to as a walking dictionary and he is ready to help others.

【解析】

答案第38页,共55页

【详解】

考查动词短语非谓语动词和时态语态。句子描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时,根据句子内容的逻辑关系,此句用非谓语动词作原因状语,词汇量大have a largevocabulary,被称作be referred to as ,活字典a walking dictionary ,乐于助人be ready to help others。主语he与谓语动词refer to...as是被动关系,用被动语态。故译为Having a large vocabulary, he is often referred to as a walking dictionary andhe is ready to help others.

72.It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ran into/encountered my class teacher in primary/elementary school.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词、名词、短语、定语从句和强调句型。表示“我经常去看书的那个图书馆”可用定语从句修饰名词library,先行词library表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导从句,又因“我常去看书”是习惯性、经常性动作,所以使用一般现在时态,即“the library where I often go to read books”;表示“遇到”用动词或动词短语come across/meet with/run across/run into/encounter;表示“我的小学班主任”用短语my class teacher in primary/elementary school;分析汉语原文,该句

答案第39页,共55页

可以处理强调句型,被强调部分为“在我经常去看书的那个图书馆”,又因说的是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故翻译为:It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ran into/encountered my class teacher in primary/elementary school。

73.In the end, the belief that an illness was making his head change size from day to day led Mr Potts to go to a doctor.

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和短语。表示“最终”应用in the end;表示名词“相信”应用belief;表示“一种疾病让他的头一天天变大变小”应用an illness is making his head change size from day to day;表示“看医生”应用go to a doctor;表示“让某人做某事”应用lead sb. to do sth;分析句子可知,an illness was making his head change size from day to day 作belief 的同位语,引导词应用that;结合句意可知句子基础时态应用过去时。故翻译为In the end, the belief that an illness was making his head change size from day to day led Mr Potts to go to a doctor。

74.I don't see any real point (in) discussing all these quaint old customs.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第40页,共55页

考查名词、短语和动词。根据句意可知,应用一般现在时;表示“我并不觉得”应用I don't see;表示“谈论”应用discuss;表示“这些这些稀奇古怪的旧习俗”应用all these quaint old customs;表示“在做……方面有意义”应用point (in) doing sth.;表示“谈论这些稀奇古怪的旧习俗”应用discussing all these quaint old customs作介词in的宾语;故翻译为I don't see any real point (in) discussing all these quaint old customs。

75.Our school organised a range of activities.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查物主代词、动词、名词及名词短语。表达“我们的”应使用our;表达“学校”应用名词school;表达“组织”应用动词organise,根据提示“了”可知,应使用一般过去时态,故应使用organised,作谓语;表达“一系列的”应用名词短语 a range of;表示“活动”,应使用activity,且根据前文的“一系列”可知,应使用名词复数activities,作of的宾语。句子首字母大写。故答案为Our school organised a range of activities.

76.Is it convenient for you to go out tonight?

【解析】

【详解】

答案第41页,共55页

考查疑问句、时态和固定句型。由句意和时间状语“tonight(今晚)”可知,用一般疑问句,时态用一般现在时,固定句型it is convenient for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是方便的),go out (出去);再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Is it convenient for you to go out tonight?。

77.It is hard to imagine how they will go through the tough time.

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。句意:难以想象他们将怎样熬过这段艰难的时光。“难以想象”应用固定句型It +be + adj.+ to do,结合语意应是一般现在时,所以用It is hard to imagine表示;“艰难的时光”用短语the tough time表示。表示“熬过”应用go through表示,结合语意,此处时态应为一般将来时, “将怎样熬过这段艰难的时光”表达为“how they will go through the tough time”,是真正的主语,为主语从句,it是形式主语。故翻译为It is hard to imagine how they will go through the tough time.。

78.Absorbed in study, he didn’t find his friends coming.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

答案第42页,共55页

考查动词、动词短语、名词及一般过去时。表达“专注于”应使用短语be absorbed in,在句中充当状语成分,去掉be,与主句用逗号隔开;表达“学习”使用study;表达“发现”使用动词find,作谓语;表达“朋友”应用名词friends(复数),作宾语;表达“到来”应使用come的ing形式,作friends的宾补。且分析句子可知,事情应发生在过去,使用一般过去时。故答案为Absorbed in study, he didn’t find his friends coming.

79.No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句、固定短语和动词时态。根据句意可知,应使用一般现在时,表达“无论发生什么”,应使用no matter+what引导的让步状语从句,no matter what happens(what为第三人称单数,happen用第三人称单数形式),与主语用逗号隔开;表达“属于”应使用动词短语belong to,to 为介词;且主语Taiwan为第三人称单数,其后的谓语动词应使用单三形式,即belongs。故答案为No matter what happens, Taiwan belongs to China.

80.No one accompanied me, so I surfed the Internet for some beneficial information.

【解析】

答案第43页,共55页

【详解】

考查动词,时态和名词。分析句子可知,用一般过去时,前后分句构成因果关系,用并列连词so;前一分句主语是no one“没有人”,谓语动词accompany“陪伴”,用过去时,故译为No one accompanied me;后一分句主语是I,谓语动词是surf the Internet“上网查找……”,some beneficial information“有用的信息”,information是不可数名词,故翻译为No one accompanied me, so I surfed the Internet for some beneficial information.

81.You had better focus your attention on your study.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句子主语为you;结合句意表示“最好做某事”可知,短语为had better do sth.;表示“把注意力放在……”短语为focus one’s attention on sth.;后跟名词study,作宾语。故翻译为You had better focus your attention on your study.

82.I feel honoured (It is an honour for me) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.

【解析】

答案第44页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,我深感荣幸为主句,可以用“I”作主语,谓语“feel”,“honoured”作表语,或者对我来说是荣幸的,译为“It is an honour for me”,应邀给你们作讲座可以用不定式,译为“ to be invited to give you a lecture ”,关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座,可以用疑问词+不定式作介词的宾语,译为“on how to improve English reading abilit”,根据汉语提示,可知,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词使用原形。故翻译为I feel honoured (It is an honour for me) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.。

83.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。此处句子主语为she;表示“是”用动词be;表示“第一位做某事的女性”短语为the first woman to do sth.,不定式作后置定语;表示“金牌”短语为the gold medal;表示“奥林匹克运动会”短语为the Olympic Games。结合语境,应用一般过去时,主语为she,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.

答案第45页,共55页

84.We must make efforts /every effort to realize our dream .

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语句意可知,主语是we,谓语部分需有情态动词must,结合所给词effort可知,谓语部分用make efforts /every effort to do sth,“实现梦想”表达为realize one's dream。故翻译为:We must make efforts /every effort to realize our dream .

85.It was strange that he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。表示“奇怪的是”应用It is strange that...,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句;表示“昨天”应用yesterday;表示“参加会议”应用attend the meeting;根据汉语所给的时间状语可知,全句应用一般过去时,所以用It was strange that...;再结合句意为否定句,所以谓语动词前用didn't。故翻译为It was strange that he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

86.There is no denying that proper body language plays an important role in daily communication.

答案第46页,共55页

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句式、形容词、名词短语、动词短语、主谓一致和一般现在时。表示“毋庸置疑”应用固定句式“there is no denying that”,表示“恰当的”可用形容词proper,表示“肢体语言”可用名词短语body language,根据提示,表示“在……中起到重要作用”可用动词短语play an important role in,表示“日常的”应用形容词daily,表示“交流”应用名词communication。此处表述客观事实,应用一般现在时。从句中的主语language为第三人称单数。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为There is no denying that proper body language plays an important role in daily communication.

87.Not until the screen was covered with ballet chat, did people realize that the New Year's Eve held by the website known for games had brought back users’ collective memories.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型、固定短语和部分倒装。结合句意表示“直到……才……”应用not until,且此处位于句首,应用部分倒装,且为一般过去时;从句中表示“屏幕”应用名词screen;

答案第47页,共55页

表示“覆盖,满是”应用短语be covered with;表示“弹幕”短语为bullet chat;主句中主语为people,表示“意识到”应用动词realize,且为一般过去时,应在主语前用助动词did;后跟that引导的宾语从句,从句中表示“跨年晚会”应用短语the New Year's Eve,作主语,后跟过去分词短语held by the website known for games作定语;表示“唤起”短语为bring back;表示“集体回忆”短语为collective memories,从句应用过去完成时。故翻译为Not until the screen was covered with ballet chat, did people realize that the New Year's Eve held by the website known for games had brought back users’ collective memories.

88.With a million fans on video-sharing sites, the girl who leads a rural life of ancient times has told many stories about Chinese culture.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查with的主格结构。“在视频分享网站上拥有百万粉丝”翻译为With a million fans on video-sharing sites,是with的主格结构,with+宾语+介词短语;“这个女孩过着古代的乡村生活”翻译为the girl who leads a rural life of ancient times,其中“lead…a life”时固定短语,意思是“过着……的生活”,这里the girl是先行词,单数第三人称,后面是who引导的定语从句,且指一个客观事实,所以定语从句用一般现在时,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式;“这个女孩讲了很多中国文化的故事”该句在说到现在为止已经完成的事情,句子用现在完成时,且句子主语是the girl,单数第三人称,

答案第48页,共55页

谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式,所以翻译为the girl has told many stories about Chinese culture。故答案为With a million fans on video-sharing sites, the girl who leads a rural life of ancient times has told many stories about Chinese culture.

.Those who stick to a balanced diet and moderate exercise are more likely to succeed.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语、时态和定语从句。stick to 坚持;be likely to有可能。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。句中先行词为those,代指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,主句谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意,故翻译为Those who stick to a balanced diet and moderate exercise are more likely to succeed.

90.It so happened that no one was in the room at the time of the explosion, so no one was killed or injured.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“碰巧……”可知句型为it so happened that…;

答案第49页,共55页

从句中主语为no one;表示“在屋里”应用短语be in the room;表示“爆炸发生时”短语为at the time of the explosion;后跟so连接并列句,句中主语为no one;表示“伤亡”短语为be killed or injured。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为It so happened that no one was in the room at the time of the explosion, so no one was killed or injured.

91.The doctor is absorbed in finding an antidote to cancer.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作表语。固定短语:be absorbed in “专心于,沉迷于”,其中过去分词作表语。该句在描述数目前的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,且句子主语是单数名词,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为The doctor is absorbed in finding an antidote to cancer.

92.Please keep in mind that the hard times you are going through will be your wealth in the future.

【解析】

【详解】

答案第50页,共55页

考查句子结构,宾语从句,定语从句,动词短语。表示“记住......”使用动词短语keep in mind that...,作祈使句谓语;表示“艰难时刻”使用名词the hard times作宾语从句主语,“你所经历的”表达为you are going through,作名词词组the hard times的定语,关系代词作go through的宾语,可省;表示“将来都是你的财富”使用will be your wealth in the future。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为Please keep in mind that the hard times you are going through will be your wealth in the future。

93.It has been announced that she will try out for the shool play.

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词的时态、句型、短语。表示“据宣布”的现在完成时的句型为It has been announced that;表示“参加选拔”短语为try out for,根据句意得知参加选拔为将来的动作,故用一般将来时will try out for ;表示“学校戏剧”短语为 the shool play。故翻译为It has been announced that she will try out for the shool play.

94.She has had many different jobs, ranging from a cook to a singer.

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语和非谓语。表示“许多不同的工作”应用 many different jobs;表示“从厨师到歌手”应用非谓语形式ranging from a cook to a singer作后置定语修饰名词

答案第51页,共55页

jobs;根据句意得知要用现在完成时态。故翻译为She has had many different jobs, ranging from a cook to a singer.

95.It’s typical of her not to respect others.

【解析】

【详解】

考查句型和时态。It’s typical of sb. to do sth.某人一向/向来……。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填It’s typical of her not to respect others.

96.I managed to find a parking space to have my car's battery charged.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作宾语补足语。I我;固定搭配:manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”;find找到;a parking space一个停车位;have+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语),my car's battery我车的电池;charge充电。其中宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。该句在描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故答案为I managed to find a parking space to have my car's battery charged.

答案第52页,共55页

97.His speech was so inspiring that the students made up their minds to study harder.

【解析】

【详解】

考查句型、非谓语动词、短语和比较级。表示“如此……以至于”应用句型so...that...;表示“鼓舞人心的”为inspiring;表示“下定决心”短语为make up one's mind to do;表示“更加努力地学习”短语为study harder;由句意得知用一般过去时。故翻译为His speech was so inspiring that the students made up their minds to study harder.

98.Natural disasters have left the famous tourist attraction in constant danger (of collapsing), causing the number of tourists to decline rapidly/dramatically /sharply.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时、现在分词、动词、介词短语。根据句意可知,此处表示对现在产生结果或影响,所以应用现在完成时。根据提示可知,表示“使……处于某种状态”应用leave。表示“自然灾害”应用形容词natural(自然的)修饰名词disaster(灾害),此处是指很多自然灾害,应用复数形式。表示“旅游景点”应用名词短语tourist attraction,表示“险象

答案第53页,共55页

环生”应用介词短语in constant danger (of collapsing)。表示“导致”可用动词cause,此处表示意料之中的结果应用现在分词作状语。表示“导致某人做某事”应用动词短语cause sb to do sth。表示“……的数量”应用名词短语the number of,表示“游客”应用名词tourist,此处是指很多游客,应用复数形式。表示“骤减”副词rapidly/dramatically/sharply修饰动词decline。再结合其它句意,故翻译为Natural disasters have left the famous tourist attraction in constant danger (of collapsing), causing the number oftourists to decline rapidly/dramatically /sharply.

99.She has great talent for playing the piano and is absorbed in doing her homework.

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词,形容词和动名词。分析句子用and连接并列谓语,根据句意用一般现在时;主语是she,have talent for“有……天赋”,great修饰talent作定语;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数has,play the piano“弹钢琴”,作介词宾语用动名词形式;be absorbed in“专心致志于”,do one's homework“做作业”,介词后用动名词doing,与主语she保持人称和数的一致用is。故翻译为She has great talent for playing the piano and is absorbed in doing her homework.

100.I desire him to be generous and give me some money belonging to him.

【解析】

答案第页,共55页

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语以及现在分词作定语。分析句意可知,句子表达的是“我”现在的心理活动,应该用一般现在时;句子主语是I,谓语动词是“渴望”,译为desire;“渴望某人做某事”要用不定式作宾语补足语,译为“desire sb. to do sth.”;根据句意可知,句中并列了两个动词不定式to be generous 和to give,用and连接,第二个不定式结构的to可以省略;“属于”译为“belong to”,此处作定语修饰money,表示主动要用现在分词形式。故译为I desire him to be generous and give me some money belonging to him.

【点睛】

答案第55页,共55页

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