初中英语单词分类大全
TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
初中英语单词一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pensl]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pensl-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l] book书[buk] bag包[bɡ]
comic book漫画书['kmik-buk] post card明信片[pust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip, 'nju:z-]
schoolbag书包['sku:lbɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz] crayon蜡笔['krein] sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书['st:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['nutbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[mθ-buk] magazine杂志[,mɡ'zi:n] dictionary词典['diknri] 二、 人体 （body）['bdi] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε] nose鼻子[nuz] mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
分类大全ear耳朵[i] arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[hnd] finger手指['fiɡ] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、 颜色 （colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jelu] green绿[ɡri:n]
white白[hwait] black黑[blk] pink粉红[pik] purple紫['p:pl] orange橙['rind, ':-] brown棕[braun]
四、 动物 （animals）animal ['niml] cat猫[kt] dog狗[dɡ, d:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[dk] rabbit兔['rbit] horse马[h:s]
elephant大象['elifnt] ant蚂蚁[nt] fish鱼[fi] bird鸟[b:d]
eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skw:rl, 'skwi-, 'skw-]
kangaroo袋鼠[,knɡ'ru:] monkey猴['mki] panda熊猫['pnd] bear熊[bε] lion狮子['lain] tiger老虎['taiɡ] fox狐狸[fks] zebra斑马['zi:br] deer鹿[di]
giraffe长颈鹿[di'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t:ki] lamb小羊[lm] sheep绵羊[ip] goat山羊[ɡut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['dki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['lbst] shark鲨鱼[ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸[sp:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil-hweil]
五、人物 （people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[bi] girl女孩[ɡ:l]
mother母亲['me] father父亲['fɑ:e] sister姐妹['sist] brother兄弟['bre] uncle叔叔；舅舅['kl] man男人[mn] woman女人['wumn] Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[mm]
dada爸爸[dd, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent['pεrnt] grandparents祖父母['ɡrnd,pεrnt]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrnd,me]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kzn] son儿子[sn] daughter女儿['d:t] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] queen女王[kwi:n] visitor参观者['vizit] neighbour邻居['neib] principal校长['prinspl] university student大学生[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dnt] pen[pen]钢笔 pal笔友[pen-pl] tourist旅行者['turist] people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['rubt, -bt, 'rbt] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrndpɑ:]/['ɡrnd,fɑ:e] 六、 职业 （jobs）[dbs] teacher教师['ti:t]
student学生['stju:dnt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dkt] nurse护士[n:s] driver司机[n:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m] singer歌唱家['si] writer作家['rait] actor男演员['kt] actress女演员['ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p:t] engineer工程师[,endi'ni] accountant会计['kauntnt] policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn] s salesperson销售员['seilz,p:sn] cleaner清洁工['kli:n] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb:l-'plei]
assistant售货员['sistnt] police警察[p'li:s] 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk] water水['w:t, 'w-] egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fi] tofu豆腐['tufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[ht-[dɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hmb:ɡ] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[dm]
noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉['tikin] pork猪肉[p:k] mutton羊肉['mtn] vegetable蔬菜['veditbl] salad沙拉['sld] soup汤[su:p] ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐
juice果汁[du:s] tea茶[ti:] coffee咖啡['kfi] breakfast早餐['brekfst] lunch午餐[lnt]
dinner/supper晚餐['din] /['sp]meal一餐[mi:l]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['veditbl] apple苹果['pl]
banana香蕉[b'nɑ:n, -'n-] pear梨[pε]
orange橙['rind, ':-] watermelon西瓜['w:t-'meln] grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plnt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n] tomato西红柿[t'mɑ:tu] potato土豆[p'teitu] peach桃[pi:t]
strawberry草莓['str:bri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:kmb] onion洋葱['njn] carrot胡萝卜['krt] cabbage卷心菜['kbid] 九、 衣服 （clothes）[klues] jacket夹克衫['dkit] shirt衬衫[:t] T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子[sk:t] dress连衣裙[dres] jeans牛仔裤[di:n, dein] pants长裤[pnts] socks袜子[sk]s shoes鞋子[u:]s sweater毛衣['swet] coat上衣[kut]
raincoat雨衣['reinkut] shorts短裤[:t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:k] s slippers拖鞋['slip]s sandals凉鞋['sdl]s boots靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[ht] cap便帽[kp]
sunglasses太阳镜['sn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl-]
tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡlv]s trousers裤子['trauzz] cloth布[klθ, kl:θ] 十、 交通工具 (vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[bs] train火车[trein]
boat小船[but] ship轮船[ip] yacht快艇[jt] car小汽车[kɑ:] taxi出租车['tksi] jeep吉普车[di:p] van小货车；面包车[vn]
plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εplein]
subway/underground地铁['sbwei] /['ndɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车['mut-'saikl]十一、杂物（other things）['e][θi]s
window窗户['windu] door门[d:] desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[tε] bed床[bed]
computer计算机[km'pju:t] board写字板[b:d]
fan风扇[fn] light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:t][desk] picture图画；照片['pikt] wall墙壁[w:l] floor地板[fl:] curtain窗帘['k:tn] trash bin垃圾箱[tr][bin] closet壁橱['klzit] mirror镜子['mir]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,b:l]['sk]
present礼物['preznt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w:k-mn] lamp台灯[lmp] phone电话[fun] sofa沙发['suf] shelf书架[elf] fridge冰箱[frid] table桌子['teibl] TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε] [kn'din] key钥匙ki:]
lock锁[lk] photo照片['futu] chart图表[tɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif] fork叉[f:k] spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pt] gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[ti] doll洋娃娃[dl] ball球[b:l]
balloon气球[b'lu:n] kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['diɡs:] ['pzl] box盒子[bks] umbrella伞[m'brel] zipper拉链['zip] violin小提琴[,vai'lin] yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[hul]
tube管子[tju:b,tu:b] toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr] menu菜单['menju:,m'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil] traffic light交通灯['trfik]['lait] money钱['mni] medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[lu'kein] s
home家[hum] room房间[ru:m,rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['livi][ru:m, rum]
kitchen厨房['kitin] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibrri] post office邮局[pust]['fis] police office警察局[p'li:s] ['fis]
hospital医院['hspitl] cinema电影院['sinm] bookstore书店['bukst:] farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['stdi]
playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[kn'ti:n] teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t]s['fis]
library图书馆['laibrri] gym体育馆[dim] washroom卫生间['wrum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[km'pju:t] [ru:m] music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m] flat公寓[flt] company公司['kmpni] factory工厂['fktri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t][stnd] pet shop宠物商店[pet][p] nature park自然公园['neit][pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆['sains][mju:'zim]
the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w:l]supermarket超市['sju:p,mɑ:kit] bank银行[bk] country国家['kntri] village乡村['vilid] city城市['siti] hometown家乡['hum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bs][stp] 十三、课程 （classes）[klɑ:s, kls]
sports体育运动[sp:ts] science科学['sains] Moral Education思想品德课['mrl-,edju:'kein]
Social Studies社会课['sul] Chinese语文 math数学[mθ] PE体育课 English英语课 十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kntriz]/['siti]
China/PRC中国People's Republicof
China['pi:pls][ri'pblik][v] America/USA美国
UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）['wee] cold寒冷的[kuld] warm温暖的[w:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['snui] sunny晴朗的['sni] hot炎热的[ht] rainy下雨的['reini] windy有风的['windi] cloudy多云的['klaudi] weather report天气预报['wee][ri'p:t]
十六、景物 （nature）['neit] river河流['riv] lake湖泊[leik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林['frist] path小道[pɑ:θ, pθ] road公路[rud] house房子[haus,hauz] bridge桥[brid]
building建筑物['bildi]
rain雨[rein] cloud云[klaud] sun太阳[sn]
mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinbu] wind风[wind] air空气[ε] moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt, plnt]s
flower花['flau] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡrs] tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut] plant植物[plɑ:nt, plnt] rose玫瑰 leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期 （week）[wi:k] Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天
weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份 （months）[mnθ]z Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t] April四月 May五月[mei]
June六月 July七月
Aug.(August)八月[:'ɡst] Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节 （seasons）['si:zn]s spring春[spri] summer夏['sm]
fall/autumn秋[f:l]/[':tm] winter冬['wint]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekn]s
south南[sauθ, saue] north北[n:θ] east东[i:st] west西[west] left左边[left] right右边[rait] up上[p] down下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:v] hurt疼痛[h:t]
have a cold感冒[kuld] have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s:][θrut]
二十三、数词（numbers）['nmbz] one一
two二[tu:] three三
four四 five五[faiv]
six六[siks] seven七 eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten] eleven十一 twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三 fourteen十四
fifteen十五['fifti:n]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]
seventeen十七
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十 forty四十
fifty五十['fifti] sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十 eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二 hundred百
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[f:st] second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的
active积极活跃的['ktiv] quiet安静的 nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]
strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的['teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的
excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的 happy高兴的['hpi] bored无聊的
sad忧愁的[sd] taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的
good好的 fine好的[fain]
great很好的 heavy重的['hevi] new新的[nju:,nu:] fat胖的[ft] happy快乐的['hpi] right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl]
lovely可爱的
beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]
colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的['priti]
cheap便宜的
expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的 higher更高的
二十五、介词 （prep.） in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候
under在……下面 near在……的旁边
behind在……后边[bi'haind]next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面 in front of在……前面 二十六、代词 （pron.） I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它[it]
they他（她，它）们 my我的 our我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的
二十七、动词 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dmp] walk走[w:k] run(run)跑[rn] climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡[swi] eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃[hv,hv, v, v] turn转弯[t:n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik]
live居住[liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:t] go(went)去[ɡu]
study(studied)学习['stdi] learn学习[l:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dns] row划[ru]
do(did)做[du:, du, d, du:] do homework做作业['humw:k] do housework做家务['hausw:k] watch TV看电视[wt, w:t] read(read) books读书[ri:d][buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['w:t, 'w-]['flauz]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p][fl:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik][bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set]['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w, w:] [kluez]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z][km'pju:t]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m:ni]['ekssaiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfst]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t]['din] go to school上学[sku:l] have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kls]
play sports进行体育运动[plei][sp:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ɡu]['pi] play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'nu, pi'ɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡrnd,pεrnts]
go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snumn]
plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plnt] [tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures画画[dr:]['piktz]
cook dinner做饭[kuk]['din] read a book看书[ri:d][buk] answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns, 'n-] [fun]
listen to music听音乐['lisn] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][n][i-meil] drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][n][ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]
collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶
write a report写报告[rait] play chess下棋[plei][tes] have a picnic举行野餐[hv]['piknik] get to到达[ɡet][tu:] ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vai'lin]
make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集邮[k'lekt][stmps] meet(met)见面[mi:t]
welcome欢迎['welkm] thank谢谢[θ?k] love爱[lv] work工作[w:k] drink(drank)喝[drik] taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
shear剪[i] milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes] help帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, ps] show展示[u] use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['upn] close关上[kluz] put放[put] paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]
kick踢[kik] bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[stp] wait等[weit]
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