上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题精选汇编 单项选择专题(解析版)

2021届中考二模英语试题精选汇编

单项选择专题（解析版）

（五区汇编：长宁区、杨浦区、徐汇区、松江区、青浦区） 2021年上海宁区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分） 21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. social 【答案】D

【分析】ABC发/əʊ/，D发/ɒ/

22.China is _______developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years. A. /

B.a

C.an

D.the

B.hero

C.process

D.boss 【答案】B

【分析】考察冠词的用法：a developing country一个发展中国家用a 23. Angela, a friend of_______，will go back to her hometown to study next turn. A. I

B.me

C.my

D.mine

【答案】D

【分析】考察代词中名词性物主代词的用法；a friend of mine我的一个朋友(双重所有格） 24.There is something wrong_______my eyes.I can’t see the words clearly A. to

B. about

C. with

D. of

【答案】C

【分析】考察固定搭配：be wrong with…出了问题；我的眼睛出了一些问题，我看不清字了 25. Vivian and Linda did well in singing, so _______ of them went in for the competition. A. both 【答案】A

【分析】考察不定代词的用法；句子中的them指代的是两个人，根据句意，此处为肯定，需用both of them； 26. My family went to see “Hello , mom” last night. It is _______ movie I’ ve ever seen. A. good 【答案】D

【分析】考察形容词的最高级搭配现在完成时时态的用法；It is +the+最高级+sb have/has ever done； 27. My aunt _______ spend this weekend with us, but she isn’t very sure yet. A. May 【答案】A

【分析】考察情态动词的用法；may表可能；need表需要；must表必须或一定的推测；should表义务。根据题意，阿姨可能会和我们一起过周末，但她还不确定，此处应为推测，需用may； 28. I must go back home before 11 p.m , _______ my father will be angry with me. A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

B. need

C. must

D. should

B. better

C. best

D. the best

B. neither

C. all

D. none

【答案】B

【分析】考察并例句中连词的用法；根据语境“否则爸爸将会生我的气”，此处应填or； 29.The light is still on in the teacher’s office. Maybe our English teacher _______ her work yet. A. doesn’t finish

B. hasn’t finish

C. didn’t finish

D. won’t finish

【答案】B

【分析】考察现在完成时的用法；根据前后语境和yet标志词，此处应用现在完成时； 30. Mark_______over his lessons in his small study when I called him last night. A. goes 【答案】C

【分析】考察过去进行时的用法；根据语境“当我打电话给Mark的时候，他正在…..” 31. On the first day of our traveling, Tom’s suitcase _______ to my room by mistake. A. sends 【答案】D

【分析】考察被动语态的用法：被动语态的构成：be done；根据句意，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态； 32.You’d better _______ your parents the truth before they give you their proper advice. A. tell

B. to tell

C. told

D. telling

B. sents

C. is sent

D. was sent

B. went

C. was going

D. will go

【答案】A

【分析】考察情态动词的用法；had better+do sth-某人最好做某事；

33. The professor considered _______ Emily another chance after she failed the exam. A. give 【答案】C

【分析】考察动词的固定搭配；consider doing sth；

34. _______exciting news！The 10th Flower Expo will take place on Chongming island in May. A. What a 【答案】B

B. What

C. How

D. What an

B. to give

C. giving

D. gave

【分析】考察感叹句的用法；what + （a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +adj（adv）+主语+谓语+（it is)。News 新闻，不可数名词，不用a\\an.

35. It will be difficult to see the stars tonight_______ the rain stops and the sky becomes clear. A. unless 【答案】A

【分析】考察连词的用法，根据语境“除非雨停了，天放晴了，否则今晚很难看到星星” 2021年上海市杨浦区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分）

21. ______ French enjoy spending holidays in the countryside and seaside. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C

【分析】the+形容词表一类人，故选C。

22. I’ve been to New York and Chicago, but I don't like ______ city very much. A. both B. either C. every D. neither 【答案】B

【分析】根据句意，我已经去过纽约和芝加哥，但是我不喜欢任何一个城市。either用在否定句中表示“两者中任何一个”后加单数名词，故选B。

23.______complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 【答案】D

【分析】根据句意，当你带上耳机的时候没有人会投诉你，故选D。 24.I had a headache on the train so I took some ______ and fell asleep

B. after

C. since

D. when

A. note B. photo C. medicine D. pill 【答案】C

【分析】根据句意，我在火车上头疼，所以我吃了药然后睡着了，故选C。 25.You should try to visit my hometown. One of ______ beaches in the country is there. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D

【分析】根固定句型one of +最高级+名词复数，故选D。

26.They're trying to build positive school climates where students feel ______ to speak. A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 【答案】B

【分析】feel后接形容词，故选B。

27. The jacket is made _____ plastic and it can check your blood pressure. A. of B. by C. up of D. for 【答案】A

【分析】固定结构be made of...由...做成，故选A。

28.I ______ messages when I heard a strange noise outside the window.

A. checked B. am checking C. was checking D. would checking 【答案】C

【分析】根据句意，我正在核实信息的时候突然听见窗外奇怪的声音，主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时，符合语境，故选C。

29. The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He ______ before.

A. doesn’t fly B. didn’t fly C. hasn’t flown D. hasn’t flown 【答案】D

【分析】两句动作发生有先后，第一句用一般过去时，根据语境，所以第二句用过去完成时，故选D。 30. People come from all over to our village to see views that cannot ______ anywhere else. A. enjoy B. be enjoyed C. are enjoyed D. be enjoying 【答案】B

【分析】根据句意，来自各地的人们来我们的村庄欣赏其他地方看不到的风景，风景和欣赏是逻辑动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选B。

31. I like your story ______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it? A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D

【分析】根据句意，我喜欢你的故事，我对结局感到困惑，两句间是转折关系，故选D。 32. The government should consider ______ free parking facilities near metro and bus stations. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. to providing 【答案】C

【分析】固定搭配consider doing sth.故选C。

33. Don’t miss the markets in Cairo, Egypt’s capital city. You ______ buy almost anything there. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A

【分析】根据句意，不要错过埃及的首都开罗的集市，你几乎能在哪买到任何东西，且can表示能力，故选A。

34. Everyone had to be at the beach an hour earlier, ______ there was plenty of time to check it. A. so that B. although C. unless D. because 【答案】A

【分析】根据句意，每个人不得不提前一小时到沙滩，这样才有足够的时间检查，故选A。 35. My parents have warned ______ me my bike on busy main roads. It’s too dangerous. A. not ride B. not to ride C. not riding D. to not ride 【答案】B

【分析】固定搭配warn sb.(not) to do sth.故选B。

2021年上海市徐汇区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分）

21. The first group of astronauts arrived at the International Space Station _______ November 2nd, 2000. A. in B. at C. on D. from 【答案】C

【分析】考察介词表示时间的用法，具体的某一天用介词on。

22. Shanghai is_______ amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B

【分析】考察冠词的用法，单数可数名词前用元音音标开头的形容词修饰，使用冠词an。 23. Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of_______ in Beijing this summer. A. they B. their C. themselves D. theirs 【答案】D

【分析】考察名词性物主代词，a friend of+名词性物主代词，表示“众多朋友之一”。 24. It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to ______ people in need. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】A

【分析】考察代词中other，the other，another，others等词的区别，这里是无范围的“其他的”，other+可数名词复数。

25. When Jane studied along in Japan,she always hoped there was_______ she could spend holidays with. A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】D

【分析】考查不定代词指人的用法，根据句意“当Jane独自在日本学习的时候，她总是希望有人可以在假期可以和她一起度过”，因此应选D选项。

26. ---I can’t decide which dress I shall take.They both look nice.

---Why not_______them on?You will find out which one fits better on you.

A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried 【答案】C

【分析】考察Why not+动词原形的用法，因此选择C选项。

27. _______ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day. A. If 【答案】A

【分析】考察连词，根据句意“如果你吃太多垃圾食品，它最后在某天会伤害到你的身体”，因此是条件状语从句。

28. The villagers _______ a way to control pollution by the end of last year.

B. Although C. So

D. Or

A. find B. are finding C. will 【答案】D

find D. had found

【分析】考察动词的时态，根据时间状语by the end of last year判断为过去完成时态，因此选择D。 29. When we go to a restaurant, we _______ order less food to prevent waste.

A. may B. must C. should D. have to 【答案】C

【分析】考察情态动词的用法，根据句意“当我们去饭店的时候，我们应该定更少的食品来免于浪费”，因此选择C。

30. A bank robbery _______ at two yesterday afternoon and the robbers escaped from the scene. A. was taking place B. was taken place C. had taken place D. took place 【答案】D

【分析】考察动词时态，take place短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时态，因此选择D。 31. The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little _______ .

A. soft B. softer C. softest D. the softest 【答案】B

【分析】考察形容词副词的级，根据a little修饰形容词副词的比较级，且根据句意“如果面包师能够是这个蛋糕更加柔软，这个蛋糕的味道将会更加好”。

32. After so many years living in England, Wang is used to _______ on the left side of the road. A. driving B. driven C. drive D. drove 【答案】A

【分析】考察非谓语动词，根据句意“在英格兰居住很多年后，小王习惯于在马路的左边驾驶”，因此考察句型be used to doing习惯于，此题选择A。

33. We’ve learnt in the science lesson that steam _______ water when it cools down.

A. turned into B. turns into C. would turn into D. has turned into 【答案】B

【分析】考察宾语从句的时态，主句为现在完成时态，宾语从句为客观真理，因此宾语从句部分应使用一般现在时态，因此选择B。

34. _______ funny Thomas looks in his dad’s suit in this photo!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C

【分析】考察感叹句，主语为Thomas，因此对形容词funny进行感叹，funny为形容词，需要用how感叹，因此选择C选项。

35. ---_______ will I get a reply from the chief editor?

--- In one or two weeks.

A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 【答案】A

【分析】考察特殊疑问词，根据回答内容为in+一段时间短语，而且是疑问句为一般将来时，因此用how soon提问，选择A选项。

2021年上海市松江区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分） 21. The manager is not available. He is away on ______ holiday in Italy.

B. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D

【分析】on holiday 在度假

22. There isn’t much ______ in the house.

A. children B. furniture C. sheep D. people

【答案】B

【分析】much修饰不可数名词，家具不可数

23. The farmers planted many orange trees ______ the afternoon of March 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C

【分析】在特定的一天早上/下午/晚上，用on

24. Sometimes Mary feels lonely because there’s ______ she can talk to.

A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 【答案】A

【分析】根据句意知道没有人可以讲话

25. Jerry is ______ of the three brothers, but he is taller than the other two.

A. younger B. the younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D

【分析】of后面接的数量大于三，用最高级

26. Mike is thankful ______ his class teacher for the changes she has brought to him. A. for B. with C.to D. in 【答案】C

【分析】对...感激 be thankful to

27. Take the medicine now, ______ the fever won’t come down.

A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A

【分析】这里的意思表示“否则”

28. ---Do we have to leave for the station at once?

---No, we ______.There is plenty of time before the train starts.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B

【分析】根据句意表示“没必要”，选needn’t

29. Our monitor suggested ______ an outing after the mid-term exam.

A. organize B. to organize C. organized D. organizing 【答案】D

【分析】考察固定搭配 suggest doing sth.

30. The little baby understands what his mother says ______ he can’t talk yet. A. though B. because C. unless D. when 【答案】A

【分析】表示让步关系，“尽管”

31. Yesterday, when I ______ the subway home, I suddenly realized I was on the wrong train. A. am talking B.was talking C. would take D. take 【答案】B

【分析】这里when 引导的状语从句，表示正在做，而且是过去的时间点 32. Tim likes watching films. He ______ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week. B. goes B. is going C. has gone D. will go 【答案】A

【分析】once a week ，考察一般现在时

33. ---______ is it from your home to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport? --- About 30 minutes’ drive.

B. How long B. how soon C. how much D. how far 【答案】D

【分析】根据后文的回答，问距离用how far

34. Two wide roads ______ in that small mountain village in the past two years.

A. Were built B. are built C. have been built D.had been built 【答案】C

【分析】关键词in the past two years,用现在完成时

35. Students are encouraged ______ independently and critically in our school. A. thinkB. to think C. thought D. thinking 【答案】B

【分析】考察固定搭配，encourage sb. to do sth.

2021年上海市青浦区九年级中考二模教学质量测试英语试卷 II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

21. Jane went up three steps at _______ times because she can’t wait to tell her Mum the good news. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配；at a time 一次

22.Greedy people are never satisfied _______ what they have at the moment. A. to

B. with

C. from

D. for

【答案】B

【解析】考察词组的搭配: be satisfied with对…满意

23.The poor farmer had to sell several_______ in exchange for food and clothes. A. cow 【答案】D

【解析】考察名词的用法。sheep单复数同形。

24. When Mary met Mike, he was not so ______as she expected. A. strong 【答案】A

【解析】考察形容词的用法。so…as中间用原级, 判断词性为形容词。 25. People can take a walk on the footpaths on ______side of the river after dinner. A. both 【答案】C

【解析】考察不定代词的用法；句子中的side为单数，根据句意：人们饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道

B. neither

C. either

D. all

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. strongly

B. pig

C. chicken

D. sheep

散步，所以是either。

26. The story from the radio sounds ______. I wonder where the reporter gets it. A. interesting 【答案】A

【解析】考察系动词的用法。sound为系动词，后面加形容词，根据句意：收音机里的故事很有趣，所以选A.

27. Put on a mask, ______you won't be allowed to take the bus or underground. A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

B. well

C. really

D. truly

【答案】C

【解析】考察连词的用法。根据句意：戴上口罩，否则你不会被允许乘公交或地铁。 28. Tom’s cousin bought a lot of presents_______ he was travelling in France. A. if

B. while

C. although

D. until

【答案】B

【解析】考察连词的用法，根据句意：Tom的表哥买许多礼物当他在法国旅游的时候。 29. Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother. A. because of 【答案】D

【解析】考察状语从句的用法。Mr. Jones更喜欢待在医院,为了照顾他妈妈。 30. Don’t let the child walk near the lake. He _______fall into the water. A. must 【答案】C

【解析】考察情态动词的用法，may表推测，可能。不要让孩子在河边走，他可能会掉进河里。

B. should

C. may

D. need

B. as soon as

C. even if

D. so that

31. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______back to the office. A. come 【答案】B

【解析】考察状语从句的用法；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，满足主祈从现。 32. By the end of last December, little Arthur _______ over 400 English words. A. will learn 【答案】D

【解析】考察时态的用法；by the end of+过去的时间为过去完成时。

33. Your English will be better if you practice _______English for an hour every day. A. speak 【答案】B

【解析】考察非谓语的用法。practise doing sth. 练习做某事

34. Ken broke his arm in the football match. He’d better _______the doctor right now: A. to see 【答案】C

【解析】考察非谓语的用法。had better do sth. 最好做某事。

35. Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years，_______? A. doesn’t 【答案】D

【解析】考察反义疑问句的用法。Mr. Browns 为Mr. Brown has 的缩写，前肯后否，所以选D.

B. isn’t he

C. can’t he

D. hasn’t he

B. seeing

C. see

D. seen

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. to speaking

B. has learned

C. is learning

D. had learned

B. comes

C. will come

D. came