英语短语

take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养

take part 参与， 参加

take part in 参加，参与

take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上

take up 拿起；开始从事

take effect 生效；起作用

take off 起飞；脱下；离开

take a look 看一下

take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充

take into 考虑到；说服

take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短

take seriously 重视；认真对待…

take away 带走，拿走，取走

take a look at [口]看一看；检查

take over 接管；接收

take for granted 认为…理所当然

take the lead v. 带头；为首

take charge of 接管，负责

take good care 好好照顾；珍重

get there 到达那里；取得成功，实现目标

get used to 习惯于…

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get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉

get up 起床，筹备；打扮

get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版

get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获

get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于

get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台

get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进

get out of 逃避；避免

get married 结婚

get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）

get better 变得更好；康复

get to know 了解；认识

get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话

get hold of 把握；抓住；得到

get away 离开；逃脱；出发

get from 从…处得到…

make sure 确信；证实

make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理

make full use of 充分利用

make friends with 与…交友

make up for 补偿，弥补

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make a difference 有影响，有关系

make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用

make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付

make a decision 作决定

make for 导致；有助于；走向

make of 了解；用…制造

make it possible 使它变成可能

make in 加入，进入；干涉别人

make a living 谋生，维持生活

put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出

put in 提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职

put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场

put into 使进入；把...放进；在……上种植

put up 提供；建造；举起；推举，提名；供给…住宿

put together ..放在一起；组合；装配

put out 熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰

put it on 夸张；要高价；[俚]装腔作势

put forth 提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出

put for 以……为目标前进

put down ；记下；贬低；制止

put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止

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come true 实现，成真；成为现实

come from 来自；出生于

come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行

come out 出现；出版；结果是

come into 进入；得到

come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生

come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出

come in 进来；到达；流行起来

come here 来这里

come up with 提出；想出；赶上

come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始

come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势

look at v. 看；考虑；着眼于

look for 寻找

look forward 期待；盼望

take a look 看一下

have a look 看一下，看一眼；看一看

look into 观察；窥视；浏览

look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访

look after 照顾；关心；目送

look back 回顾；回头看

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going on 进行，发生

go home 回家

let go 放开；释放；发射

go up 增长；上升；被兴建起来

go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生

could go 巴不得吃；巴不得喝

go straight 改过自新

go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障

go in 参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进

go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴

give oneself （为...）献身

give up 放弃；交出

give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭

give full play to 充分发挥

give in v. 屈服；让步；交上

work out 努力完成

cut down砍下

cut up 切碎

cut about 乱切, 乱砍 乱跑

cut across

走捷径, 穿过去 和...相反, 违反妨碍 影响到...; 超出...的界线

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cut adrift 使(船)漂流

割断联系, 自己谋生 cut after 追赶

cut and carve 乱砍[削] 改动, 变更 使精细 mixed up

Unit 1 — Unit 3 一. 词组部分

1. how often 多久一次 3. junk food 垃圾食品 5. a lot of = lots of 许多

7. once/ twice a week 一周一次/两次 9. the result of ...的结果

11. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 13. come home from school 放学回家 15. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

17. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 19. the same as 和...一样 21. have a cold 受凉，感冒

23. have a stomachache 胃疼 25. lie down and rest 躺下休息 27. Traditional Chinese doctor 中医 29. for example 例如

31. be stressed out 饱受压力 33. Chinese medicine 中药 35. get/ be tired 累了 37. how long 多久，多长时间 39. take a vacation 度假

41. in the countryside 在乡村 43. vacation plans 假期计划/安排 2. high school 高中 4. look after 照顾

6. surf the Internet 上网

8. as for (homework) 至于（家庭作业） 10. the result for 针对...的结果 12. pretty healthy 相当健康 14. eating habits 饮食习惯

16. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活习惯 18. get good grades 取得好成绩

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20. keep in good health 保持健康 22. at the moment 此刻，此时 24. have a sore back 背疼 26. take/ have a rest 休息一下 28. a balance of ...的平衡 30. be good for 对...有好处

32. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 34. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 36. stay healthy 保持健康 38. get back 回来

40. plan to do sth. 打算/ 计划做某事 42. finish doing sth. 完成/ 做完某事 44. think about 考虑

Unit 4 — Unit 6 一. 词组部分

1. how far 多远

3. have a quick breakfast 很快的吃早饭 5. ride his bicycle 骑自行车 7. school bus 校车

9 . be different from 与...不同 11. a small number of 一小部分... 13. come over 顺便来访 15. more than 超出

17. be good at 擅长... 19. as you see 正如你所见 21. make sb. laugh 让某人发笑 23. last letter 上一封信

25. do a survey about 做一个...调查

2. depend on 依赖

4. leave for school 动身去学校 6. bus station 车站

8. other parts of the world 世界其他地方 10. means of transportation 交通方式 12. be ill in hospital 生病住院 14. the day after tomorrow 后天 16. in common 共有(的)，公有(的) 18. primary school 小学

20. look different 看上去不同 22. opposite views 相反意见 24. swimming pool 游泳池

26. different kinds of 不同种类的

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Unit 7 — Unit 9 一. 词组部分

1. milk shake 奶昔 3. mix up 混合在一起 5. green onion 嫩洋葱 7. sleep late 睡过头

9. too ... to ...太...以致于不能

11. take part (in) 参加...，参与...

13. table tennis 乒乓球运动 15. boil the noodles 煮饺子

17. on the school trip 在学校组织的旅行 19. at the end of 在...的结尾 21. sound like 听起来像 23. have fun doing sth. 做...很开心 2. cut up 切碎

4. add to 把...加到... 6. hang out 闲逛，闲荡 8. day off 休息

10. ice skating 滑冰

12. because of 因为，由于 14. major in 主修，钻研

16. at the aquarium 在水族馆

18. tired and happy 虽然累但是很开心 20. on the day off 在休假时 22. a busy day off 忙碌的休假

24. all day (long) = the whole day 一整天 25. stay in the house 呆在房子里

27. kind and loving 和蔼可亲的 29. none of 一个都没有

31. national team 国家队 33. a well-known pianist 知名钢琴家 35. It says that ... 据说...

37. get his autograph 得到他的亲笔签名 39. hold the world record 保持世界记录

41. in yesterday’s singing competion 在昨天的歌唱比赛中 26. win the first prize 赢得第一名

28. live in the future 居住在未来 30. a talented violinist 一个天才小提琴家 32. international sports stars 国际运动明星 34. at the age of 在...年龄/岁时

36. in the 70-year history 在70年的历史里 38. at the beach 在沙滩上

40. be famous for 因...而著名

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Unit 10 — Unit 12 一. 词组部分

1. grow up 成长，长大

3. at the same time 同时 5. exchange student 交换生 7. take out 取出 9. living room 起居室，客厅

11. do chores 处理琐事，干家务 13. take care of 照看，照顾 15. talent show 才艺表演

17. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

19. travel all over the world 环游世界 2. computer science 计算机科学 4. all over 到处，遍及各处 6. do the dishes 洗餐具

8. make one’s bed 整理床铺 10. work on 从事，忙于

12. do the laundry 洗衣服 14. radio station 无线电视台 16. brown bread 黑面包 18. a part-time job 兼职

20. the Olympic spirit 奥运精神

21. get good grades 取得好成绩 23. keep fit 保持健康 25. take out the trash 扔垃圾 27. living room 客厅 29. come over 过来 31. Could you please do sth. 你能做...吗？ 33. be careful with 小心对待... 35. be close to 离...近 37. the prize for the best performer 最佳表演奖 22. take guitar lessons 上吉他课 24. a dream job 一份理想的工作 26. do the dishes 洗碗

28. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 30. get/ be angry 生气 32. at the party 在聚会上

36. a great success 一个巨大的成功

38. in Hainan Province 在海南省 40. the price of a hotel 宾馆的价格 42. as you know 正如你所知道的

44. opinions about 关于...的观点

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46. (make) vegetable soup (做)蔬菜汤

47. a place where you can see animals 一个你能看见动物的地方

a fear of heights恐高 a lot of fun非常有意思

a quarter to three差一刻三点 a time to do做..时间 add to参加

all around the world世界各地 all over the world全世界 All ready一切都准备好了 all year round 一年到头 as short as像….一样短 as usual 照例 at first开始 at noon在中午

at the end of在….结束时 at the very top 在最顶层 be alone独自一人

be away from离家在外 be back home-回到家 be confident in感到自信 be full of充满

be interested in对…感兴趣 be late for 迟到

be made of 由…制成的 be nice to对…好

be proud of为…而骄傲 be ready to go准备好了 be short for 是….的缩写 be supposed to应当，必须 be surprised惊讶的

be the opposite完全不同 be/become relaxed感到放松 be/feel proud感到骄傲 be/get lost迷路

best wishes最美好的祝愿 blow out吹灭

can you tell me the way ？在….第…个路口向右、左拐 Can’t wait迫不及待 come over过来，抓住

communicate with与…交流 dig in投入

encourage….to do鼓励…..做…..

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feed with为…提供食物 fit…well非常合身

give up on对….不再抱希望 give a big hug热情拥抱 give a report做报告 give a talk发表讲话

give advice to给…提建议 give or take给予或采取

give thanks to…for为…感谢 go for a walk/walks去散步 go one’s own way分道扬镳 go out of bed起床 go past/by走、路过 go through穿过

go to the movies去看电影 go to university 上大学 half an hour半小时 hate to do厌恶做

have a good talk好好谈谈 have an exam考试

have an idea有一个主意 have lessons/classes 上课 have no luck不走运 have the flu得了流感

have the pleasure很荣幸高兴去做 help with帮助 hold out伸出，主张 How do you do 你好 I am doing well我很好

I am much better at art this year今年我更擅长艺术了 I know for sure我确实知道 in fact 事实上 in fashion 流行

in one’s spare time在…的空闲时间 in ten more years再过十年后 in the future在将来

In two minutes两分钟以后 introduce to 把…介绍给

It’s blocks from距…有个街区 join a club参加俱乐部 keep doing继续做

keep in good condition使…保持良好状态 little bit有几分，有点 make a deal 成交

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make a report写报告

make sense有道理，有意义 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐! Mid –Autumn Festival中秋节

more….than any other比其他任何一个都 no matter what无论 Not yet还没有

Now I see现在我明白了

on one’s way to在去..的路上 on the top of在…顶上

one more question再有一个问题 one more time再一次

one….the other一个..另一个 over here这里，在这边 pick up领取

play against同…比赛 play the piano 弹钢琴 Play the violin弹小提琴

Spend….doing花费….做某事 Stop doing停止做 take pake in参加

take steps to采取措施做

Tanksgiving dinner感恩节晚宴 Thank you for为…感谢你

the door to the world通向世界的门 the same size as和..大小一样

through and through完全的，彻底的 to tell you the truth说实话 translate…into把…译成 try on试穿 turn off关掉

turn out the light关灯

turn right/left at the …crossing

Two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两颗豆 walk along沿着….走 Write down 写下来

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一、重要语法点。 1．表“另一个”。

another 没有范围。另一个、再一个 the other 两者当中的另一个 the others 有指定范围的剩余的 others 无指定范围的剩余的 2．so和 such的区别。

1）so---how感叹句 e.g. The boy is so clever. - How clever the boy is!

such---what感叹句 e.g. He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is! 2）so + adj. + n.

such + n.(可数或不可数都可以) + adj. 3）so形容adj. such形容n.

3．问长相、人品。

How does he look? 问该人长相

What does he look like? 问该人长相 What is he like? 问该人怎样

What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么 4．while的具体用法和注意事项。

1）在…期间内 领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词 e.g. I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing. 2）而 用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致 e.g. I was doing my homework while he was playing computer. 5．used的用法

过去常做：used to(不定式)do

习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing 被用来…：be used to(不定式)do/for doing 6．表示时期

in one’s fifties 在某人50几岁时 in the 1980s 在80年代 7．表示被动

be(根据时态而变)+done **只有及物动词有被动式。 e.g. The question was raised by him. 8．表最后

in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计 at last多指经过主观努力

finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观

eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后 9．表示“也”

句末：...as well./...,too.

句中：also/either/as well as(和…一样为/连词，一起) 10．特殊动词

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1）加to do

agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer 2）加doing

enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind 3）加to do和doing含义不同的

try努力做某事/试着做某事；forget/remember…去做某事/…做过某事；stop停下去做某事/停止做某事；go on停下并继续去做另一件事/不停做某事；help帮助做某事/忍不住做某事 11．反意疑问句 What...!/How...!

祈使句用Will you...?

e.g. Go home now, will you? **特例：Let’s用Shall we..? 12．表“是否”

用whether和if的宾语从句 表达效果相同 有.....or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if

e.g. I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not). 13．从句中的谓语 1）谓语与B一致 Neither A nor B Either A or B

Not only A but also B Not A but B

2）谓语与A一致 A as well as B A (together)with B 3）谓语用复数 ...(both) A and B】

14．本身带有否定意义的词

hardly seldom rarely never few little 15．“的”固定搭配

用to：the answer/key/reply to this question the entrance to the building the notes to the text

the solution to the problem 用for：the ticket for the film 16．不加the有特殊含义的

go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢 17．some+time的组合 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 偶尔

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sometime 表示某一点时间

18．不可数名词加形容词用作可数

a long history a nice supper/breakfast/lunch a great success a good time a happy life a great joy a 5-hour sleep 19．adj.加ly意义抽象化的 wide-宽广地 widely-广泛地 high-高地 highly-高度地 deep-深入地 deeply-深度地 close-亲密地 closely-接近地 20．不带to的不定式

let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do 21．I think/suppose/believe...

1)需否定前移 e.g. He isn’t a student. - I don’t think he is a student. 2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致 e.g. I don't think he is a good boy, is he? 22．特殊疑问句中的不定式

除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do...? 其余的都用to do e.g. what to do ； where to go 23．宾补后的prep.

当宾语补足语是不定式(to do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。

e.g. What I need is a pen to write with.

宾补是to write，宾语是pen，不能讲write a pen，因此要加介词with. 24．It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep. It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth.

当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for 25．none的具体用法

1）none of 表示某范围中一个也没有 2）None 对How many/much的回答 26．到达的几种用法 get(vi.) to

arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方) reach(vt.)

**单独使用“到达”用arrive e.g. I was on the way when he arrived. 27．表“除了”

同类：except 除了... e.g. We all went to the cinema except him.

besides 除此之外，还... e.g. What subject do you learn besides English? 不同类：except for 除了... e.g. The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.

but 除了...(名词或代词、不定式) e.g. He eats nothing but fruit. 28．表“参加”

join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.

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attend 出席

enter for 报名参加

take part in 参与、参加 29．宾语从句要点

1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序 e.g. I wondered why he was late.

**某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序） e.g. Can you tell me what’s the matter/wrong with you? 2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。

e.g. Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.

3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。 Could you tell me whether he is here or not? 30.重点的动词变形 lie-lay-lain 躺下

lay-laid-laid 放，下蛋 lie-lied-lied 说谎 hang-hung-hung 挂

hang-hanged-hanged 吊起 二、语法点整理。 1．bring + here take + there/away

2．by... - 到...为止 by+过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 by now - 用现在完成式

e.g. He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday. He has read three books by now.

3．独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the” Bush is president of the USA. -作表语

Bush, president of America, is.... -作同位语

Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语 4．as...as... e.g. He is as clever as I.

not so/as...as... e.g. He isn’t as/so clever as I. 5．时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数 6．far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest 7．形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加

8．过去分词作定语表被动 e.g. The boy who is called Jack... 现在分词作定语表主动 e.g. The waitress lying the table... 9．基数词 + 单n.+ adj.只能作定语，不可作表语 e.g. The two-year-old girl is called Jane. 10．need doing = need to be done

11．the police、the people始终用作复数

class、family强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数 12．征求意见“你认为..怎样?”

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What do you think of ...?/How do you like ...?

13．最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g. the first one to arrive 14．so as (not) to不能用于句首 （to、in order to可以） 15．like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子

16．以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves **特例：roofs、proofs

17．I + find/think + it...句中be动词可省略 e.g. I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English. 18．quite/very + 原级

**不能与enough连用 e.g....quite big enough for me to....

19．too...to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略 e.g. The bag is too heavy to carry. 三、各名次、介词、固定搭配等。 1．seem的用法

1）+ adj. He seems angry.

2）+ to do He seems to be angry.

3）It seems that...(看来...) It seems that he is angry. 2．leave ⑴ vt. 瞬间动词 ⑵ 让...处于某状态

3．conclude v. 作出结论

conclusion(s) n. 结论 reach/come to/arrive at/draw a conclusion 4．operate v. 操作、动手术 operation n. 手术 operate a machine / operate on sb. 5．open的用法

1）vt. 开 e.g. Open the door, please.

2）vi. 开张、开门 e.g. The shop opens at 9:00 a.m. 3）adj. 开着的 e.g. The shop is open from 9 to 10. 6．please的用法 1）please vt. 使高兴

2）pleased(=satisfied) adj. 感到满意的 3）pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 4）pleasing adj. 令人满意的 7．die的用法

die - v.(瞬间动词) death - n. 死亡 dead - adj. 死亡的 dying - adj. 垂死的 deadly - adj. 致命的、危险的 8．vary的用法 variety - n. 种类

various - adj. 多种多样的 varied - adj. 被改变的 vary - v. 使改变

9．electric adj. 通电的、用电的

electrical adj. 电器总称 - e.g. electrical appliances

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与电有关 - e.g. an electrical engineer electron n. 电子 electricity n. 电 10．will的用法

情态动词 表愿意 e.g. I will do that.

n.© 意愿；遗嘱 e.g. When there is a will, there is a way. 11．success的用法

success n.成功的事、成就(+adj.变为可数) succeed vi.获得成功 successful adj.成功 12．work作名词时

1）工作 (u) e.g. It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 2）一件 n.© e.g. a work of art 3）工厂 n.©，单复数都是works 13．play的用法

play with sb. 与...一起玩 sth. 玩弄...

play sb. at sth. 与...竞赛 against sb. at sth. 与...对抗 14．prefer的用法 prefer A to B.

doing A to doing B.

to do A rather than to do B. 15．marry的用法 强调动作：marry sb. get married to sb.

强调状态：be married to sb.

16．depend on sb./sth. independent adj. 的 independence n.性 17．popular的用法

be popular with 受到...欢迎 among 在...中受欢迎

19．be sorry to sth. 为某事感到抱歉 for sb. 对某人道歉/感到抱歉

20．hit sb. on(硬)/in(软) the ...(部位) 21．be busy with/(in)doing sth. 22．thank sb. for sth/doing sth. 23．protect...from...

24．an article on/about ... 关于...的文章 25．reason for + n.

26．collect/pick up sb. from ... 从...接某人 27．suggest doing/that sb.(should) do 28．graduate from ... 从某处毕业

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29．award vt. 授予 award + sb. sth/sth. to sb. 30．be interested in = show/take/have interest in 31．get on/off a bus in/out of a car

32．ill 作定语，解释卑鄙的/作表语，解释生病的 33．be connected with 和...连结 be connected to 被连结到...上去

34．be essential for 对..而言是必要的 to 在...看来是必要的 35．be tired of 讨厌... from 因为...而讨厌

36．provide sb. with sth. sth. for sb.

37．sth. is familiar to sb. sb. vis familiar with sth. 38．above/below XX℃

39．agree with sb. on/about sth. 与某人就某事达成一致意见 to sth. 赞同某事 四、重要词组 动词相同

1．take in吸收 take part in参加 take place发生 take out拿走 take off脱下 2．go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习 go wrong出错 go on继续 go up走上前去

3．look up查寻；抬头看 look for寻找 look out注意；留神 look at看着 4．put off延期 put up举起；挂起 put out扑灭 put on穿 put down放下 5．give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up放弃 6．set up建立 set out/off出发

7．get up起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/on(with)进展；相处 get in进入；收集 get to到达 get back返回

8．turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开 9．think of想到 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑

介词相同

10．come out出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发 make out辨认出

take out取出 set out出发 work out做出 pick out挑选出 put out扑灭 sell out售完 let out放出 look out注意；留神 point out指出

11．turn down调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒 12．show off炫耀 go off响起 put off延期 give off散发 take off脱下 set off出发 get off下车 turn off关掉 fall off跌落 keep off阻挡

13．keen on热衷于 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜访 get on上车 hold on等一等 later on过后；后来 live on靠…维生 operate on给…动手术

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14．check in办理登机 fill in填 hand in上交 join in参加 get in进入；收集 15．deal with处理 meet with遭遇 do with处理；处置

16．go up走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起；挂起 give up放弃 get up起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开始从事 wake up叫醒

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