七、环境、健康 （环保、疾病、食品健康等）
（一）例文审题
节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life” 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。 提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：①词数：80个单词左右。①不得真实的实的考生姓名，学校等信息。 ②文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。 人称：我---第一人称 时态：一般现在时
内容：5个要点，适当发挥
（二）头脑风暴 pollution, fortunately, save, on foot, walk, water ,electricity, drive the car, taps, reused, recycle, reduce, duty, both sides of the paper. plastic bags, Lower carbon, cut down trees, improve, harmful, meaningful, （三）单句翻译/造句成文 1、保护环境是我们的责任。 _________________________________________ 2、现在的环境越来越来糟糕。 ________________________________________ 3、我们应该做点什么保护环境。 ____________________________________________ 4 我们应该每天步行上班____________________________________________________ 5、 我们应该节约水和电 __________________________________________________ 6、我们应该循环使用水 _____________________________________________________ 7、 我们应该两面使用纸。 _______________________________________________ 8、记住上商店使用自己的袋子。_______________________________________________ 9 我们的生活会变得越来越好 ______________________________________________ 10、让我们开始行动吧！____________________________________________________ 11. 我们应告诉父母走着上班，而不是开车上班。
12．购物用篮子而不用塑料袋是值得提倡的。
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2012写作话题专练（七）
13．我过去常常开车上班，但是现在我发现坐公交车也很方便。
14．如果我们做了这件事，你可以想象我们的生活将多么美好。
（四）连句成篇 and, also, as well, so, because, for, but, however, while, although, though, therefore, in order to, so that, by, firstly, secondly, as for, first of all, then, next, besides, what’s more, not only…but also, after all, finally, the last but not the least, like, such as, for example/instance, and so on, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another thing, in my opinion, in all, in a word, at present, in the past, instead of, to begin with, It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse. _________, we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. -_______we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work. _________ we should recycle water and save electricity _______ turning off the taps ,fans, TV sets and lights _____ we don’t need them. _______ we should use the both sides of the paper. ________ remember to go shopping with your own basket. I believe______ our life will become better and better. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
（五）提升亮点 1. 词组 turn off, remember to do, make use of, ,it’s our duty to do, prevent…. from, protect the environment, beautify the environment, reduce pollution, do harm to ，cut down trees, live a low carbon life, waste resource, take effective measures to do, form the good habit of doing…, raise people’s environmental awareness, take actions 2. 句型从句without, so that, had better do, It’s bad for, make +adj, it’s time to, not only …but also, the more ,the more, be glad that, the reason why …is that, generally speaking, though/although, I think that…/I believe that… 3. 非谓语结构：It’s +adj. for sb. to do, doing sth is… e.g. It is good to make full use of paper. We should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. By doing this, we can save many tree.
Remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I used to drive to work, but now it is convenient to take the bus
（六）主题升华
I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things. It’s time for us to raise people’s environmental awareness and take actions Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in the world.
The more exercise you do, the less junk food you eat, the healthier you will become.
（七）实践练笔
6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严
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2012写作话题专练（七）
重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。 要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80
Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends:
I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit(=a little) nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse . In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.
“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
例文三
近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请结合下面的提示词，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80字左右的短文。内容应包括从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水，节能，控制污染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入字数。
提示词： bad weather, bottom（底部）, river, lake, grass land, save water, drop, tap（水龙头）, energy, turn on / off, recycle, control pollution, tears(眼泪).
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.
So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave；do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
例文四
你听说过Earth Hour这项活动吗？今年的Earth Hour你中如何度过的？请你写一篇题为“My Earth Hour 2011”的短文。 内容包括：
1. 你今年参加Earth Hour这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者不有参加的心情。 2. 请描述你当时在哪里，与谁一起度过，做了什么事。
3. 请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事。 4. 号召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour活动中来。
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2012写作话题专练（七）
My Earth Hour 2011
The Earth Hour was from 8:30pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.
My Earth Hour 2011
The Earth Hour was from 8: 30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday, March 26th this year. It was the moment my friends and I waited for a long time. We talked and played games at home with all the lights off. We were glad to be in the Earth Hour. As a student, I have done lots of things to protect the environment. For example, I always carry a cloth bag while shopping. Besides, I often ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. I think we can care for the earth by doing so. Let's take part in the Earth Hour next year.
I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in. (90 words)
例文五
为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。 提示：1. 衣着整洁； 2. 保持环境卫生；
3. 待人有礼，乐于助人； 4. 遵守交通规则；
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say \"Thank you\" and \"Please\" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.
例文六
目前，我们的家乡正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一 篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。 提示词：unsafe adj.不安全的harm危害rubbish bin垃圾桶
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown. It is necessary for us to clean our living environment, because rubbish can be seen everywhere. The air, the soil and Use water are all polluted. Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people's health appear in the stores and some supermarkets.
I think we must stop the pollution and the harm. People must throw the waste into the rubbish bins. Don't allow anyone to produce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the
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2012写作话题专练（七）
food before eating, sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful.
例文七：
电视，电脑，手机，MP3等电子产品占据着孩子过多的空余时间，甚至影响学习及他们的健康成长。请你以My electronics-turn off week”为题，为某英语杂志投稿文章，谈谈你目前使用电子产品的现状，以及不使用他们之后的活动安排，以及你这样做的理由。
提示词语：electronic products, spend, TV program, mobile phone, influence harmful,
Although electronic products play an important part in our life nowadays, they, such as (including) TVs, computers, cell phones not only take up too much time of children’s free time, but also (even) influence their study and life.
As for me, listening to MP3, which plays loud music, causes some problems of hearing and using the mobile phone prevents me from learning carefully.
In my electronics-turn off week, I plan to help my mom do housework, because it’s not only good for my body, but also meaningful. Instead of using Electronic products, I will have more time to do some reading learning. It’s good for me to improve my study. It’s important to save the energy to protect the environment.
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