注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空
One day I'd had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.
A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋糕）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that I'd done was bake: they'd 6 a life.
I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.
I 11 my mood may have been better than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ,\" says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University
of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .\" It’s among the top five predictors of 19 \" “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude.\"
1．A．agency B．apology C．agreement D．ambulance 2．A．partner B．neighbor C．stranger D．professor 3．A．remark
B．survey C．ease D．care 4．A．baked B．called C．prepared D．paid 5．A．blamed
B．thanked
C．impressed
D．informed
6．A．saved B．brought C．discovered D．created 7．A．light B．tight C．heavy D．ready 8．A．partly B．eventually C．possibly D．totally 9．A．stubborn B．optimistic C．selfless D．severe 10．A．seek B．demand C．expect D．apply 11．A．rewarded B．treasured C．touched D．realized 12．A．sharing B．arguing C．assessing D．changing 13．A．personality B．mood C．thought D．behavior 14．A．energetic B．objective C．basic D．positive 15．A．example B．effect C．impression D．treat 16．A．anxiety B．safety C．reaction D．satisfaction 17．A．performs B．concentrates C．researches D．organizes 18．A．pessimism B．humor C．impatience D．sensitivity 19．A．statements B．relationship C．happiness D．directions 20．A．ignore B．arise
C．judge
D．express
二、七选五
Color is fundamental in home design——something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？
21．,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.22．,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there are really only three kinds of
decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.
23．.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful
sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 24．.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.25．.
1
A.While all of them are useful B.If you're experimenting with a color C.Whatever you're looking for
D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways G.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time
三、阅读理解
Urban Transportation in Canada
Public transportation & Transit passes
All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often. Transportation for people with disabilities
Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportation
When taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:
◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
◆ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
◆ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
◆ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 26．What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?
A．Lower costs. B．Safer trips.
C．Longer service hours .
D．More use of transport.
27．How does the transportation system help people with disabilities? A．By offering fewer transportation options. B．By running special transport services. C．By limiting their mobility on city buses. D．By providing free rides in towns and cities.
28．What is considered impolite on public transportation? A．Lowering your speaking voice. B．Placing backpacks at your feet. C．Having your proof of payment at hand. D．Staying close to other passengers.
The elephant was lying heavily on its side,fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup-how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. \"Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,\"she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun.\"My work,\" she says,\"is to rescue man from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from man.\" And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry: for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.\"Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,\"she said,as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal. An elephant princess indeed! 29．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to________.
2
A．get long lasting excitement B．make the angry elephants tame C．send them back to the jungle D．keep both man and elephants safe
30．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,________. A．she had already been called an elephant princess B．she learned how to sing love songs C．she spent her time hunting with her father D．she was taught how to hunt tigers
31．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because________. A．they are caught and sent for heavy work B．they are attacked and their land gets limited C．illegal hunters capture them and kill them D．dogs often bark at them and chase them
While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.
Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.
The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today's youth are like no other generation, perhaps,\" Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.
In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.
Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.
Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year's World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight the “Depression: let's talk\" campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.
32．According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015? A．about 322 million B．about 128.8 million C．about 8050 million
D．about 18.4million
33．Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms? A．feelings of low self-worth B．loss of interest C．sadness
D．suicide
34．What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?
A．The pressures on today's youth are not the same as other generations. B．The pressures on today's youth are bigger than other generations. C．The pressures on today's youth are the same as other generations. D．The pressures on today's youth are not bigger than other generations. 35．What can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth? A．Competition between young generations
B．Competition to perform better than others in education C．Competition to outperform others D．Education to avoid disorders
第II卷（非选择题)
四、提纲类作文
36．你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信，玩游戏等，影响了正常学习，请针对这个现象，写一份广播稿，呼吁同学放下手机，多关注身边的人和事。内容包括： 1、简述频繁使用手机的危害性；
2、提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。 注意：1、词数100左右
2、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
五、短文改错 37．短文改错
Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age. Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand “what\among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.
六、单词拼写 单词拼写
38．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his _______(视力) was beginning to fail.
39．The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable\" report suggests that the ___________(政治) of the coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. 40．Conscientiousness in the ____________(缺席) of social skills can lead to problems. 41．As we all know, fresh air is _____________(benefit) to our physical and mental health. 42．It moved me much that the ____________(disable) boy swam well in spite of his disease. 43．Many people in remote Indian villages have no __________(accessible) to clean water. 44．_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken,\" Dennis responded. 45．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of ___________(同情) rose up in my heart.
46．Children, when ____________(company) by their parents, are allowed to enter the museum. 47．Thanks to ____________(数字的) technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, there was a blind man sitting at the roadside. There was a sign beside him, on 48．was written, “I'm blind. Please help me.\" Many people walked by him, 49．few of them helped him.
A young man was going to his office. While 50． (walk) by the blind man, he stopped and found that
there were few coins in the man's hat. He bent down and write a new message on the sign without asking for 51． (permit), and then he left, without saying a word.
52． (late) that afternoon, when the young man walked by the blind man again, he saw the hat 53．(fill) with bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if 54．was he that had changed his sign. He also wanted to know 55． the young man had done to the sign. Then the young man told the blind man that he 56． (write) something like this on the sign. “It is spring now, but I can't see it.\" The blind man expressed his gratitude to the young man and went home 57．(happy).
4
英 语 答 案
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者同事失去知觉，打紧急电话。作者烘焙了蛋糕以表达对警察和医护人员的感激之情。研究表明，分享感恩的思想和善意的行为可以提升你的情绪，并对你的健康有其他积极的影响。学会表达感激之情，你就能在生活中做出积极的改变。
1．考查名词。A. agency代理，中介；B. apology道歉；C. agreement同意，协议；D. ambulance救护车。根据上文的call emergency services可知，数分钟之内来了一辆警车和一辆救护车。故选D。 2．考查名词。A. partner伙伴；B. neighbor邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. professor教授。根据I found my partner unconscious on the floor.可知，我把“同事”带到了the emergency department,故选A。 3．考查名词。A. remark 评论；B. survey调查；C. ease轻松，舒缓；D. care关心。根据quickly to the
emergency department, where he received the critical ____3____ that he needed.可知，同事被带到急诊室后得到了需要的“照顾”，故选D。
4．考查动词。A. baked烘焙；B. called打电话；C. prepared准备；D. paid支付。根据下文的When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋糕）at the police and fire stations,可知为了感谢警察和医护人员，我为他们烘焙了蛋糕。故选A。
5．考查动词。A. blamed责备；B. thanked感谢；C. impressed留下印象；D. informed告知。根据下文的Thanked me ?可知他们收到蛋糕感谢作者。故选B。
6．考查动词。A. saved挽救；B. brought 拿来，带来；C. discovered 发现；D. created创造。根据a life可知我做的只是蛋糕而他们救的是一条生命。故选A。
7．考查形容词。A. light轻的，轻便的；B. tight紧的，密封的；C. heavy重的；D. ready准备的。作者给警察和医护人员送了蛋糕感到轻松和高兴。故选A。
8．考查副词。A. partly部分地；B. eventually最后；C. possibly很可能；D. totally完全地。主要是我做了一件好事所以我感到高兴，但最主要的原因是，我感到惊讶的是，有些无私的人做着拯救生命的工作，却不求回报。故选A。
9．考查形容词。A. stubborn顽固的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. selfless无私的；D. severe严厉的。我感到惊讶的是，有些无私的人做着拯救生命的工作，却不求回报。故选C。
10．考查动词。A. seek要求；B. demand 需要；C. expect期盼；D. apply申请。我感到惊讶的是，有些无私的人做着拯救生命的工作，却不求回报。“不期盼回报”，故选C。
11．考查动词。A. rewarded奖赏；B. treasured珍惜；C. touched触摸，打动；D. realized意识到。根据I ___11___ my mood may have been better than it seemed.“我意识到我的心情可能比看上去要好。”结合句意可知答案为D。
12．考查动词。A. sharing分享；B. arguing辩论；C. assessing评估；D. changing改变。研究表明，分享感恩的思想和善意的行为可以提升你的情绪，并对你的健康有其他积极的影响。可知答案为A。 13．考查名词。A. personality个性，品格；B. mood情绪；C. thought思想，思考；D. behavior行为。分享感恩的思想和善意的行为可以提升你的情绪。故选B。
14．考查形容词。A. energetic充满精力的；B. objective客观的；C. basic基本的；D. positive积极的，肯定的。分享感恩的思想和善意的行为可以提升你的情绪，并对你的健康有其他积极的影响。故答案为D。
15．考查名词。A. example例子；B. effect影响； C. impression印象；D. treat请客，款待。我们从文献研究中得知，感恩确实对幸福有很好的影响，提高生活满意度。故选B。
16．考查名词。A. anxiety焦虑；B. safety安全；C. reaction反应；D. satisfaction满意。我们从文献研究中得知，感恩确实对幸福有很好的影响，提高生活满意度。故选D。
1
17．考查动词。A. performs执行，表演；B. concentrates集中； C. researches研究；D. organizes组织。Willibald Ruch是苏黎世大学的心理学教授，研究诸如感激和幽默等性格优势的影响。故答案为C。
18．考查名词。A. pessimism许可；B. humor幽默；C. impatience无耐心；D. sensitivity敏感。Willibald Ruch是苏黎世大学的心理学教授，研究诸如感激和幽默等性格优势的影响。故答案为B。 19．考查名词。A. statements声明；B. relationship 关系；C. happiness幸福；D. directions方向，指示。它是幸福的五大预测因素之一。可知答案为C。
20．考查动词。A. ignore忽视；B. arise出现，上升；C. judge判断；D. express表达。学会表达感激之情，你就能在生活中做出积极的改变。结合句意可知答案为D。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．G 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。
21．本题空以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选C（不管你寻找哪一种）。
22．前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。
23．本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。
24．根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选F。
25．根据前文the time, effort and expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选G。 【点睛】
关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。
尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
第2小题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。 第3小题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。
第4小题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和and …。 26．A 27．B 28．D 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。
26．细节理解题。根据Public transportation & Transit passes中Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.可知，使用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据Transportation for people with disabilities中there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据Etiquette on public transportation中but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选D。 【点睛】
做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据Etiquette on public transportation中but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选D。 29．D 30．C 31．B 【解析】
2
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。印度大象变得越来越愤怒，它们会报复，因为它们受到攻击，它们的土地变得有限。村民们又害怕又生气。然后有人建议给大象公主帕尔巴蒂打电话。Parbati主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知Parbati主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯象的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to a boarding school in the city.可知她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，之后才去寄宿学校的。可知答案为C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry: for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. 越来越多的印度象感到愤怒:多年来，非法捕猎者一直在攻击它，它在丛林中的家已经变成了小块土地。它现在正在反击。可知，印度大象变得越来越愤怒，它们会报复，因为它们受到攻击，它们的土地变得有限。故选B。 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文讲述了越来越多的人开始患上抑郁症，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015年患有抑郁症的人，约有3亿2200万人这是世界人口的百分之4以上。它的症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低估自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀。在中国，青少年抑郁症患者也在上升。 32．推理判断题。由第一段中About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.二月，世界卫生组织的一份报告显示，2015年患有抑郁症的人，约有3亿2200万人这是世界人口的百分之4以上。可推断得2015年的世界人口约为8085million。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide. 它有几个症状，包括悲伤，失去兴趣和低自我价值感。在严重的情况下，抑郁症甚至可能导致自杀。由此可知，在几种症状中，自杀症状最严重。故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据第三段中Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures
on today's youth are like no other generation, perhaps众所周知，年轻人是一个患有抑郁症的群体。“今天的年轻人所承受的压力可能是其他一代人所没有的”。可知，今天的年轻人所承受的压力与其他几代人不同。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段中Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth. 在竞争中超越他人，尤其是在教育方面，会给中国年轻人带来很大的压力。可知，在教育上比别人表现更好的竞争会给中国的年轻人带来很大的压力。故选B。 36．Dear fellow students,
Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending short messages or playing games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes. Worse still, we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends. Nor do we have time for physical exercise.
What shall we do to improve the situation? All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, let's limit our time of playing with cell phones and start other hobbies. What's more, we should spend more time playing sports, which is beneficial to us. Besides, communicating with our friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the addiction. I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.
Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on what is happening around us ! Let's take action now!
That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇广播稿。 【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一广播稿：你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信，玩游戏等，影响了正常学习，请针对这个现象，写一份广播稿，呼吁同学放下手机，多关注身边的人和事。内容包括：简述频繁使用手机的危害性；提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：spend too much time sending short messages（花太多的时间发送短信）；improve the situation（提高境况）；be fully aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones（充分意识到频繁使用手机的危害）；beneficial to us（对我们有好处）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持
3
整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。---playing games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Nor do we have time for physical exercise.使用部分倒装；另外，Worse still, To begin with, What's more, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。 37．1. most 删去 2. his-her 3. at- for 4. Which- What 5. teach-teaching 6. did- does
7. independent- independently 8. faced前加are 9. a- an
10. responsibilities- responsibility 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍自己最喜欢的老师Miss Zhang。 【详解】
1.考查最高级的用法。此处favorite“最喜欢”，本身就有“最”的意思是，所以前面不用在家most，故把most去掉。
2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她身材苗条，总是把头发扎成马尾辫。此处指Miss Zhang，故把his-her。
3.考查介词。句意：她35岁了，但就她的年龄来说，她看起来很年轻。此处是“对她这个年龄来说”，故把at- for。
4.考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是张老师的教学方法。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少主语，不是指人，所以只有what才其双重作用，故把which改成what。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：她致力于教学，每节课都做了充分的准备。固定搭配：devote---to---“致力于---”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把teach-teaching。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她不仅帮助我们理解“什么”，而且探索“为什么”。纵观全文，
整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，且该句主语是单数第三人称，故把did- does。
7.考查词形转换。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent- independently。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。固定搭配：be faced with“面临着---”，且when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故在faced前加are。
9.考查不定冠词。此处inspiring是以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故把a- an。
10.考查不可数名词。a strong sense of“一种强烈的---感”，介词后面用名词，此处responsibility“责任”，是不可数名词，故把responsibilities- responsibility。
38．eyesight 39．politics 40．absence 41．beneficial 42．disabled 43．access 44．Congratulations 45．sympathy 46．accompanied 47．digital 【解析】
38．句意：William发现阅读越来越难，因为他的视力开始衰退。结合所给汉语可知答案为eyesight。 39．句意：有人建议进行进一步的谈判以产生一份“可接受的”报告，这表明联合政府的政治正在以某种方式损害国家。此处用名词形式，结合所给汉语可知答案为politics。
40．句意：缺乏社交技能的责任心可能会导致问题。in the absence of“缺乏”，故答案为absence。 41．句意：众所周知，新鲜的空气有益于我们的身心健康。固定搭配：be beneficial to“对---有益”，故答案为beneficial。
42．句意：那个残疾的男孩虽然有病，但他游泳很好，这使我很感动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为disabled。
43．句意：在印度偏远的村庄里，许多人无法获得洁净的水。固定词组：have access to“接近，可以利用”，故答案为access。
44．句意：“恭喜你!但我认为有人搞错了。”Dennis回答。名词congratulation“祝贺”在句中使用
4
时要用复数形式，故答案为Congratulations。
45．句意：突然，一种同情的温暖的感觉在我心中升起。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词形式，故答案为sympathy。
46．句意：儿童在父母陪同下可以进入博物馆。句子主语Children和company之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为accompanied。
47．句意：由于数字技术和广泛使用的互联网，濒危语言得以拯救。结合所给汉语可知答案为digital。
48．which 49．but 50．walking 51．permission 52．Later 53．filled 54．it 55．What 56．had written 57．happily 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过年轻人帮助盲人的故事，告诉我们“换个思路，可能会有大的变化”。 48．考查定语从句。此处a sign是先行词，指物，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故答案为which。
49．考查并列连词。句意：许多人从他身边走过，但很少有人帮助他。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。
50．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：当他经过盲人身边时，他停了下来，发现他的帽子里几乎没有硬币。句子主语he和walk之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为walking。 51．考查名词。句意：没有征求盲人的许可。此处用名词形式，故答案为permission。 52．考查副词。句意：那天下午晚点时候。故答案为Later。
53．考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处可以用过去分词，作宾语补足语；也可看做是宾语从句中的谓语动词，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为filled / was filled。
54．考查强调句式。句意：瞎子听出了他的脚步声，就问是不是他改变了招牌。此处是强调句式，故答案为it。
55．考查宾语从句。句意：他还想知道这个年轻人对这个标志做了什么。动词后面的宾语从句，缺引导词，缺宾语，所填词要起双重作用，故答案为what。
56．考查时态。句意：这个年轻人告诉盲人他已经在标志牌上写了---。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故答案为had written。
57．考查词性转换。句意：盲人听了年轻人的话，他表达了感激，开心地回家了。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。 【点睛】 强调句型的用法
1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.
3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。
5
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容