英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分 时间:120分钟)
一、听力测试(25分)(略) 二、单项填空(15分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
26.There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of are clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them
27.She always does very well in the English exams.But she can understand English radio programs.
A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily
28.Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a for sightseeing. A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook
29.I want to relax myself right now.Would you please change to music? A.sad B.loud C.exciting D.gentle
30.Theres only one day to go.You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. A.can B.will C.must D.may
31.—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. — .They often use them to play games instead.
A.I hope so B.I dont agree C.No problem D.Good idea
32.Do you know I saw yesterday?It was my favorite star,Jackie! A.whom B.when C.where D.how 33.—Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes.Mom it for me. A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked
34.Anna is going on a tour of Xian,and she wants to Chinese history. A.dream of B.learn about C.look through D.pass on
35.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book into French as soon as it came out.
A.was translated B.translated C.is translated D.translates
36.Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him it is convenient. A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless
37.Ted was hard-working.His success made him work . A.harder B.hardest C.more quickly D.most quickly
38.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates dancing with her. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice
39.Tom wants to be a singer and he singing lessons to do it. A.took B.has taken C.is taking D.was taking
40.—Im very sorry,Allen.I cant find your favorite CD.
— ,Tom.Ill go and buy another one. A.It doesnt matter B.Dont say that C.Sure D.You are kidding 三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook.It said,“Enjoy a week of
sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities 41 staying at one of its best hotels.”Now I wasnt so sure.I had waited fifteen minutes at reception(前台)when I 42 and now the shower in my room wasnt working.I 43 hotel reception.
“Hello.This is Room 308.There isnt any 44 in my bathroom.” “Are you sure?”
“Of course Im sure!”
“Ill 45 our hotel engineer at once.”
An hour later,the engineer came to look at the 46 .He hit the pipes(水管)a few times and looked 47 .“Sorry,but I cannot fix it today.Maybe,tomorrow.”Then he 48 his hand.I
couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip(小费)for doing 49 !I was very angry.But suddenly,I had a better idea. 50 ,I gave the engineer a few coins.He hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something 51 staying in his country.Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.I
explained the 52 to the receptionist(接待员)and he replied,“Sorry.This is a 53 situation,but what can we do?”I knew exactly 54 to do.I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.Fifteen minutes later I 55 into Room 405.It was twice the size of Room 308,it had a wonderful view(景色)of the city,a comfortable bed and,most importantly,there was water in the bathroom. 41.A.since B.while C.after D.before 42.A.arrived B.passed C.woke D.stopped 43.A.asked B.ordered C.called D.told
44.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap 45.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.watch 46.A.door B.TV C.shower D.fridge 47.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited
48.A.put up B.cleaned up C.looked after D.held out 49.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 50.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily 51.A.at B.with C.of D.about
52.A.problem B.idea C.way D.mistake 53.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy 54.A.how B.what C.why D.where
55.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) take tree beach like island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something My favourite TV program is a reality show called Survivor(幸存者).It isnt on TV at the
moment 56 it was on last year.
In the show,two teams of people are taken to a (an) 57 .All of them have to sleep 58 because there arent any houses or hotels.They usually choose 59 really useful like a
toothbrush since they can only 60 one thing with them.The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 61 .Every week one person has to 62 .At the end,there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen 63 the winner.
I really like Survivor because its very 64 and the people have to do things like hunting for food.I really 65 myself when I watch it.I dont want to be on the show,however.I like living in a house!
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Mary The Musical(音乐剧) Dont miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater,London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater. Teenage Drawing Competition 10-16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Centre. It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! Meet Adele Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St.Jamess Park this Sunday,April 25. Adele will be singing songs from her latest CD.The event starts at noon and ends at 4 pm. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St.Jamess Park. 66.How much are the musical tickets for two children? A.16 pounds. B.35 pounds. C.30 pounds. D.40 pounds.
67.When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held? A.On June 7th. B.On August 6th. C.On September 20th. D.On April 25th.
68.Where can you watch Adeles performance this Sunday afternoon? A.At St.Jamess Park. B.At Westfield Theater.
C.At Westfield Shopping Center. D.At Cambridge Theater.
B
Nathan Sawayas childhood was a lot of fun.He drew cartoons,wrote stories,and played with plastic toy bricks(积木).His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and hes been building with toy bricks ever since.He even took his building bricks to college with him!Instead of books and a computer,he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up his highly-paid(高薪的)job to become an artist that uses toys in his art.He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)to Superman!He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art.He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait(自画像).It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathans work has appeared in museums around the world.Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating.Since it began in 2007,Nathans exhibition “The Art of the Brick”has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
“Im proud that I took a dream I had as a child,to become an artist,and I have actually made a job out of it,”says Nathan.“To do what you love in life is the most important thing.” 69.What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A.The Statue of Liberty. B.Superman.
C.His self-portrait. D.A Greenwich Village model. 70.Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer? A.Because he made little money out of a lawyer. B.Because he wanted to make toys for the children. C.Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks. D.Because he was going to work in the museum instead. 71.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Nathans work. B.Nathans exhibition. C.Nathans art. D.Nathans self-portrait. 72.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Brick Artist B.The Brick Exhibition C.Toy bricks for Adults D.The Artists Childhood
C
a shark
Should we be afraid of sharks?Maybe not.New research into the reasons for shark attacks(攻击)suggests that sharks dont like the way humans taste!In fact,most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite(咬).Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people.One opinion is that sharks are just curious(好奇的).We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their
environment,so they are not afraid of anything.Naturally,that means they are curious when they meet something unusual.Because they dont have hands or feet,the only way they can find out about an object is to bite it!It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason,and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human,as we have a lot of bones(骨头).It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks dont have hands,and they cant pull the meat off our bones.Maybe thats why they only bite us once.Unluckily,one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake.Some sharks may sometimes
mistake humans for a seal.An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer.A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below.Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans,sharks should be afraid of us.Sadly,we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
73.What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A.Most of them become blind. B.Most of them become deaf. C.Most of them die. D.Most of them are still alive.
74.How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A.By biting. B.By smelling. C.By touching. D.By killing.
75.Which sentence about sharks is true? A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. D.One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
76.What would the author write the passage mainly for? A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. D.To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
D
a rickshaw
When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata,I was surprised because I heard a bell—not a horn(喇叭).It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw.He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school.For many people,the
rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages.When the traffic is bad,rickshaws find a way through the traffic.If you miss your bus and there arent any taxis,you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata.Rickshaws are also very popular with local shoppers.The driver takes you from your house to the market and waits for you.Then he loads(装载)all your things,drops you off outside your home and helps you unload.No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September,Kolkata gets heavy rain.Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break.In some parts of the city,the roads flood(水淹),and anything with an engine(发动机)is useless.But the rickshaw drivers never stop working,even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing.The local government want to ban rickshaws.They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern
transport in the city.However,there is a problem with this plan.Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside.The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw.If the city bans rickshaws,these men wont have a job.So for the moment,the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
77.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Rickshaws are very useful for the peoples daily life in Kolkata. B.Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata. C.Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata. D.The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
78.Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata? A.A bus. B.A taxi. C.A car. D.A rickshaw. 79.What does the underlined word“ban”mean?
A.make B.increase C.forbid D.collect 80.What can we learn from the passage? A.The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B.The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C.The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw drivers. D.The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分) Hi Grace,
Hows it going?Sorry I havent emailed for a while,but I had so much to do! I had told you about my decision to take up a sport.I knew I wasnt fit and I wanted to get some exercise.But that wasnt the only reason that I decided to do a sport.Students who play sports do better at school. 81 Exercise also helps learning and memory(记忆).
82 First,I tried soccer.I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldnt be too bad.I knew I couldnt run for very long without feeling tired.On the first day,I was able to run for the first ten minutes,but then I was so tired that I couldnt even kick the ball!
Then,I tried volleyball. 83 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasnt the slowest runner in the team!After a few weeks,I could run faster and longer.I was doing better and feeling better. 84 Maybe Im not a team sport person after all!
Finally,I tried kung fu(功夫).Its a great sport that exercises the body and the mind.You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do.This is the right sport for me! 85 I feel so confident that I even showed some moves to the class last week!Can you believe it?
I hope youre OK!Write and let me know what youve been doing! Bye for now!
Kristie A.I got very excited about soccer. B.But I couldnt decide on a sport. C.Running helps me to keep fit. D.Things were a bit better this time. E.Then I found volleyball terribly boring. F.They are more confident and less stressed. G.I practice twice a week and I havent missed a class. 五、书面表达(15分) 母爱情深,母爱无价;学会感恩,学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。
提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My mother
We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.
答案全解全析
二、单项填空
26.D 句意:在我们的城镇里有许多饭店。而且它们大多数既干净又便宜。本题考查代词。因为of是介词,因此其后用宾格,又因为此处指代restaurants,故答案为D项。
27.B 句意:她总是在英语考试中考得很好。但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目。本题考查副词辨析。always总是,hardly几乎不,already已经,easily容易地。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,故答案为B项。
评析 本题是易错题。因为题干的前句是说她英语很好,所以学生很容易忽略前后句间的转折连词but而误选择A项。选对本题的关键是but。
28.C 句意:Lee刚到南昌。也许他需要一幅观光地图。本题考查名词辨析。watch手表,ticket票,map地图,notebook笔记本。根据句意可知答案为C项。
29.D 句意:我想马上放松一下自己。请你换成轻柔的音乐好吗?本题考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的,loud大声的,exciting令人兴奋的,gentle轻柔的。根据句意可知答案为D项。
30.C 句意:只剩一天了,到明天为止你必须完成你的学校作业。本题考查情态动词。can能,会;will将,会;must一定,必须;may可以。根据句意可知答案为C项。
31.B 句意:——我认为学生应该有手机以便给父母打电话。——我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏而不是打电话。本题考查情景交际。A:我希望如此;B:我不同意;C:没问题;D:好主意。根据语境可知答案为B项。
32.A 句意:你知道我昨天见到谁了吗?是我最喜欢的明星Jackie!本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少及物动词saw的宾语,而只有连接代词可作宾语,B、C、D项均为连接副词,故答案为A项。
33.D 句意:——你已经吃过早饭了吗?——是的。妈妈给我做的。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知做饭是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案为D项。
34.B 句意:Anna打算去西安旅行,她想了解中国历史。本题考查动词短语辨析。dream of梦想,learn about了解,look through浏览,pass on传递。根据句意可知答案为B项。
35.A 句意:这位中国作家在法国有许多狂热爱好者。他的新书一出版就被译成了法语。本题考查动词时态和语态。因为主语book和动词translate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。又因为从句是一般过去时,故主句也应用一般过去时。故答案为A项。
36.B 句意:凯特的爸爸岁数大了。无论何时,只要方便,她就会回家看望爸爸。本题考查连词。because因为,whenever无论何时,although尽管,unless除非。根据句意可知答案为B项。 37.A 句意:Ted是个努力工作的人。他的成功使他工作更加努力。本题考查副词的比较级。由题意可知是把他现在与成功前进行比较,故用比较级,又因为前句中的hard-working可知答案为A项。
38.D 句意:Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为D项。
39.C 句意:汤姆想当一名歌手而且他正在上歌唱课程来实现它。本题考查动词时态。因为and前的wants to be表达梦想,and后的to do it是去实现梦想,由此可知本题应是现在进行时,表示在现阶段正在做的事。故答案为C项。
40.A 句意:——Allen,我很抱歉。我找不到你最喜欢的那张CD了。——没关系,汤姆。我会去再买张新的。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:别那样说;C:当然;D:你在开玩笑吧。根据语境可知答案为A项。 三、完形填空 A)
[语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。题材为旅行经历类。作者讲述了他去欧洲旅行中住旅馆的经过,让人感觉又可气又可笑。同时也让人意识到了解各国文化的重要性。
41.B while当……的时候,since自从,after在……之后,before在……之前。根据句意可知应选B。
42.A 由前后句可知事情是作者到达后发生的,故答案为A项。
43.C 由下文Hello.This is Room 308.可知此处应是给前台打电话。故答案为C项。 44.B 由上文中的the shower in my room wasnt working可知没有水。故选B。 45.A 由上下文可知是要派旅馆工程师去修理。send派。
46.C 由前文中的the shower in my room wasnt working可知是shower(淋浴器)坏了。 47.B 由上下文可知是在描述旅馆工程师因为修理不好而看起来发愁的样子。
48.D 由下文中的He wanted a tip(小费)for doing...!可知是伸出手要小费。故答案为D项。其他三项不符合题意。
49.A 因为没有修理好,故应选A。
50.C 由前句I had a better idea可知,作者马上要实施自己的想法。
51.D 由本句的taught(教)及后文中作者的行为可知是关于在该旅游国家的一些事情。 52.A 由设空处前的explain(解释)及前台接待员的回答可知是problem(问题)。
53.C helpful有帮助的,perfect极好的,terrible可怕的/糟糕的,busy忙的。根据上下文可知答案为C项。
54.B 由前文中工程师教给作者的一些事情,作者知道了在这种情况下的正确做法,what to do做什么,故答案为B项。
55.D 由后文可知作者换了房间搬到了405。move into...搬到……。 B)
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。介绍的是去年电视节目《幸存者》的具体内容。作者之所以喜欢这个节目主要是因为它令人兴奋而且内容是户外求生活动。 56.but but连词,not...but...不是……而是……。 57.island 由下文中提到的没有房子和旅馆可知。
58.outside 因为没有房子和旅馆所以应该是在户外睡觉。
59.something something really useful很有用的东西。通读上下文可知。
60.take 因为他们只能随身带一样东西。take sth.with sb.随身带着某物。
61.trees 由设空处前的collecting fruit可知。collect sth.from...从……收集,摘某物。
62.leave 由下文可知最后只会剩下两人,故每周会淘汰一人。have to leave不得不离开。 63.as 句意:最后,岛上只有两人,其中一位被选为获胜者。as介词,意为“当作”。 64.exciting 在原因状语从句中,物作主语,形容词exciting作表语。 65.enjoy enjoy oneself(某人)过得愉快。
[长难句] They usually choose something really useful like a toothbrush since they can only take one thing with them.他们通常选择真正有用的东西,比如说牙刷,因为他们只能随身带一样东西。
本句中like是介词,意为“像”;since意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。 四、阅读理解 A)A
[语篇解读] 本文是篇应用文。介绍了三则海报:音乐剧、比赛和演唱会。 66.C 细节理解题。由音乐剧海报中的15 pounds for children可知。 67.B 细节理解题。由第二则海报中的6th August at 2 pm可知。 68.A 细节理解题。由第三则海报中的at St.Jamess Park可知。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了一位积木艺术家的成长经历。告诉人们:在生活中做你喜欢做的事情才是最重要的。 69.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。 70.C 推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知。 71.B 推理判断题。由该词所在句子Since it began...,Nathans exhibition“The Art of...”可判断出it指代主句主语。
72.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是在介绍一位积木艺术家。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。题材为科普知识。本文以最新的研究向我们解释了鲨鱼为何攻击人类,很具有说服力。
73.D 细节理解题。由第一段第四句中的most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive可知。
74.A 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句Because they dont have hands or feet,the only way they can find out about an object is to bite it!可知。 75.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知。
76.C 主旨大意题。通读全文会得出文章主旨是向我们解释鲨鱼为何攻击人类。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了印度加尔各答流行的一种交通工具——黄包车,介绍了它的许多优点。
77.A 主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知本段主要是讲黄包车为人们日常生活提供方便。 78.D 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知。
79.C 词义猜测题。由第三段第三句可猜测出政府要禁止这种交通工具。 80.B 主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句可知。
B)
[语篇解读] 本文是封电子邮件。在电子邮件中作者向朋友说明了自己决定学习体育运动的原因,并且详细说明了选择适合自己的运动项目的过程。
81.F 推理判断题。由前后文可知是在讲体育运动的好处。故答案为F项。
82.B 推理判断题。由后文可知,作者分别尝试了不同的体育运动项目。故可推断出答案为B项。
83.D 推理判断题。由上一段最后一句及后文中的I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasnt the slowest runner in the team!可推断出选D。
84.E 推理判断题。由设空处后的句子可知作者认为自己不适合集体运动项目。故推断出选E。
85.G 推理判断题。由前后文可知作者适合功夫这项体育运动,感觉自信甚至还展示过。故可推断出答案为G项。
[长难句] You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do.你学习认真听从指令并且按要求做动作。
本句中to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do是动词不定式作learn的宾语,而what you are asked to do又作do的宾语。are asked to do是被动语态结构。 评析 本题考查面广,考查学生的综合阅读能力,学生只有具有一定的阅读能力和掌握一定的阅读方法才能找出正确答案。 五、书面表达 [写作要点]
1.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要时态是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 2.内容要点:导图内容要叙述完整。 3.不要出现真实的人名和地名。 [参考范文]
My mother
We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study,even though she didnt have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up,I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.Ill save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still
young.Ill take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly,I will stay with her when I have free time.Thats what she wants most,I think.
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