2020年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案
I.听力技能（共三部分,每段材料读两遍。）
A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听对话，回答下列各小题。 6. What time is it now?
A. 9:00. B. 9: 15. C. 9:30. 7. What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 8. Where did Mandy go on vacation?
A. Guizhou. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 9. How often does the girl go to the concert?
A. Or a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 10. What’s Lisa’s favorite subject?
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C Math.
第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How many hours did Tom sleep last night? A. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 7 hours. 听对话，回答下列各小题。
13. What kind of books will Helen buy?
A. Storybooks. B. Novels and magazines. C. Cartoon books. 14 Where is Delan Bookstore?
A. It’s next to Jin’E Park. B. It’s behind Jin’E Park. C. It’s in front of Jin’E Park. 15. Which book store is the closest to Paul’s home?
A. Delan Bookstore. B. Dream Bookstore. C. Blue Moon Bookstore. C）笔录要点
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
Three Useful Inventions Inventions Inventors Years Uses（用途） To keep food ________ for a long time Fridge An ______ inventor Oliver Evans In 1805 To prevent food from going bad ___________ An English _______ Alexander Bell In 1876 To communicate with others To know what’s going on around the world To ___________ Television An English engineer John Aired Around 1927 II.知识运用
A）单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1.It took us half___________ hour to read Little Women. A. a
B. an
C. the
2.The family photos aren’t in___________ room, it must be in___________. A. my; his
B. his; my
C. me; his
3.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________. A. a bread
B. too much bread
C. a piece of bread
4.The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
5.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA. A. long
B. longer
C. longest
6.The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off
B. put up
C. put on
7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to______________ a video call with her. A. have
B. having
C. has
8.Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island. A. is picked
9.I wonder___________________
A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite（北斗卫星）. B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite. C. when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
B. are picked
C. picks
10.—What do you think of Teenager Said（少年说）? —____________ A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. I love it.
B）完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something ___11___ on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour at night. People don’t use ___12___ in Italy. People dress up like ___13___ and animals to dance in Times Square, New York（纽约时代广场）. On that day, people can see many posters about protecting ___14___ animals in Canada and Norway （挪威）. After reading them, people are supposed to avoid ___15___ things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature has made a list of ___16___ things that each person can do to save （WWF）the environment.
☆___17___ the lights when you leave a room. ☆Don’t leave the tap（水笼头）running. ☆No turning on your computer every night.
☆Wash your clothes in warm or ___18___ water, not hot water. ☆Use as little water as you can when you do the dishes.
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will ___19___ the true spirit of Earth Day and try _____20_____ best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 11. A. harmful 12. A. recycling books 13. A. plants 14. A. delicious 15. A. building 16. A. three 17. A. Turn on 18. A. cold 19. A. change 20. A. its
B. green B. reusable bags B. emperors B. wild B. buying B. four B. Turn off B. dirty B. finish B. their
C. bad C. plastic bags C. trucks C. magic C. improving C. five C. Turn up C. dangerous C. understand C. his
Ⅲ.阅读技能
A）判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂 “T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True, F= False）
Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages（舞台）. Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus. As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the （新型冠状病毒）disease, every Chinese is proud of him. Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator （翻译家）. Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed（留下印象） Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉词德》）. The Chines version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture. In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity（网红）. The post-90s vlogger（90后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence（2019年度文化传播人物） awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people. 判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。
21. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.________ 22. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. ________ 23. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. ________ 24. We Three is known by the readers. ________ 25. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. ________
B）选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
A
Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again. The time of setting out: May 6th, 2020 The time of reaching the top: May 27th, 2020 Members of the Chinese survey team: 35 members and 8 of them reached the top Purpose: To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma 26. What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again? A. Have fun.
B. Take risk.
C. Measure the new height of it.
27. When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma? A. On May 6th, 2020
B. On May 27th, 2020
B
Hot hotels in town Name Single room（单人间） Double Specials French restaurant 233 Orchard $28 Hotel Road Swimming pool Underground parking lots 129 Osaka Hotel $60 $67 Indian restaurant North Road Near the airport $49 Coffee shop and bar Edward （酒吧）Address C. On May 8th, 2020
Telephone: 678-453-4416 Website: www. bshotel. com No money? No worry! Customers can also pay by: Dry-cleaning shops 126 Fairview $55 Hotel $71 restaurant Road Large garden 28. How much will you pay if you book （预定） a single room for 2 nights in Orchard Hotel? A. $28
B. $56
C. $98
Japanese and Chinese Venning 29. Japanese travelers can enjoy Indian food in_____________. A. Orchard Hotel B. Fairview Hotel C. Osaka Hotel
30. Where is Fairview Hotel? A. At 233 Edward Road B. At 129 North Road C. At 126 Venning Road
C）阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating it for centuries. It comes in winter. We usually have a 15-day holiday, but in 2020, a disease called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China. We had a longer holiday than before.
As we all know, the Spring Festival is a time to get new. We usually clean
and decorate（装饰）our house carefully before it comes. Before the new year, I helped my mother clean the rooms and wash our quilts. My father put up red couplets（春联）on the doors and red paper cutting on the windows. It’s said that red is a lucky color in China. In the new year, no matter how far it is, we come back to have a big dinner together with all the family members. However, we didn’t visit any relatives and friends because of the sudden illness. I just said “Happy new year,” to my parents. At night, I was glad to talk with my friends on Wechat. （微信）It’s exciting for me to get Wechat red packet（微信红包） from my grandparents. My mother likes buying all the products from the supermarket. During this new year, she had to order things on the Internet, so she received many packages（包裹）.
After the Lantern Festival, we couldn’t go to school. Instead we studied on computers or pads at home. Our
teachers organized online teaching for us, and we were able to have classes through the new way of teaching. During the holiday, how I hoped that I could go to school earlier.
On April 7th, 2020. I went back to school. As I started my new journey, I couldn’t forget this special spring festival.
31. Why did we have a longer holiday this year?
________________________________________________ 32. Did the writer’s father put red paper cutting on the windows? ________________________________________________ 33. Who gave the writer the Wechat red packet?
________________________________________________
34. How did the writer’s mother buy products during this spring festival? ________________________________________________ 35. What did our teacher organize for us this holiday? ________________________________________________
D）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are a teenager， it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, ___36___ .
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school
student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. ___37___ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）, ___38___ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ___39___ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” ___40___ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study. B. He likes doing housework.
C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. F. he will argue with his father or mother.
G. but their parents may worry about children’s development.
E）阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier （总理）Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common people’s life lively.
Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school ___41___ selling vegetables on the side of
the road together.
In the morning, they had to ___42___ up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different ___43___ of vegetables. To reduce （减少） the cost, they learn to bargain （讲价） with the farmers. Then they went back to the city as soon as ___44___ to take up a street stall（摊位）.At about 6：30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to_____45_____ vegetables. They peddled （吆喝）loudly and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them ____46____ to homeless people. Two days ____47____ , they earned （挣得） about 300 yuan.
After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each _____48_____ . “We were tired, ____49____ we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn _____50_____ difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. Ⅳ. 写作技能
A）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Last month, we did a survey about the ways of transportation in Sunshine Community. Here are the results. The most popular choices are cars and buses. Twenty-five percent of residents (居民) choose cars while thirty percent choose bosses. Most office staffs go to work by car. (1)In their opinion, cars are not only fast but also comfortable. The survey mentions that buses are mainly chosen by students in Sunshine Community. As for everyone in our city, there are about 42 bus lines running from 6:30 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.
We found that twenty-five percent prefer to go outside by bike or on foot. (2) Going out by bike are nothing and it is healthy for residents’ body. (3) 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，so they would like to go to the local market on foot.
The other twenty percent choose motorbikes and taxis, Motorbikes may be dangerous, but some sell think
travelling by motorbike is the best way to avoid traffic jams(堵塞) in rush hours. Speaking of taxis, those residents without private cars are willing to take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
(4)With the development of transportation in Yueyang, people can get here and there, more easily. However, some residents said they still met plenty of traffic problems in their daily life. (5) 为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。 Do you like this convenient way of transportation? 51. ________________________________________________________________ 52. ________________________________________________________________ 53. ________________________________________________________________ 54. ________________________________________________________________ 55. ________________________________________________________________ B) 作文
56.央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/ an _________ ”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥； 3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
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2020年湖南岳阳中考英语试题
参考答案
I. 听力技能 II.知识运用
21--25 BACAB 26--30 ABBAC 31--35 BCABB 36--40 CBACB Ⅲ.阅读技能
41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 46. C 47. B
48. B 49. C 50. C
51. Because a disease called COVID-19 hit China. 52. Yes, he did.
53. His grandparents gave him the Wechat red packet. 54. During this new year, she ordered things on the Internet. 55. Our teachers organized online teaching for us this holiday. 56. G 57. C 58. F 59. A 60. D
61. by 62. get 63. kinds 64. possible 65. sell 66. away 67. later 68. other 69. but 70. how Ⅳ. 写作技能
71. 在他们看来，轿车不但快而且舒服。
72. 骑自行车外出没什么，而且它对居民的身体来说是有利于健康的。 73. The old are used to buying daily things near the neighborhood. 74. 随着岳阳交通的发展，人们能更容易到各个地方。 75. To solve the problems，they hope there will be subways one day. 76.作文
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children to grow up!” I think
teachers are the most important people in our lives. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.
2019年湖南省岳阳市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共四大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟；
2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的区域内； 3. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Good Luck to all of You!
I. 听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分。每段材料读两遍） A)图片理解：从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
B)对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题． 第一节：听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题． 6．What should Peter do in the library？ A．Keep quiet． B． Talk loudly． C． Watch TV．
7．How far is it from the boy's home to the school？ A． 3 kilometers． B． 2 kilometers． C． 5 kilometers．
8．Who will they buy a T﹣shirt for？ A． Their father． B． Their grandfather． C． Their mother． 9．Where is Linda dancing？ A． In the classroom． B． In the office． C． In the park．
10．Who is the tallest boy in Class 2？ A． Bob． B． Alex． C． Tom．
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答． 听下面一段对话，回答11--12小题． 11. What will they make？ A． Orange juice． B． Fruit salad．
C．Apple sandwich．
12. How many oranges do they have？ A．1． B．2． C．3．
听下面一段对话，回答13--15小题．
13.What does Paul want to be when he grows up？ A． A volleyball player． B． A teacher． C． A basketball player．
14. Which club did Paul join 2 years ago？ A． Music club． B． Art club． C． Sports club．
15. When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul？ A．Next month． B．Next Friday． C．Next week．
C)笔录要点：根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词． Party Place Time Activities Gifts
To celebrate the 35th（16） In the （17）
At 2'o clock，on the afternoon of （18） School concert and students' '（19） Some （20） II. 知识运用（共两部分．每小题1分，共20分）A)单项填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案． 21．We can't see_____sun at night． A．a
B．an
C．the
22．Yuan Longping is very creative． We all look up to_____． A．it
B．him
C．her
23．We should brush our_____every day．
A．tooth B．teeth C．hand
24．The toys are really old，_____I still want to keep them． A．or
B．and
C．but
25．Tina is as_____as her sister， Tara． A．outgoing C．the most outgoing
26．The volunteers_____the sick kids in the hospital on weekends． A．look after C．look through
27．People enjoy_____zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival． A．eat
B．eating
C．to eat
B．look for B．more outgoing
28．It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019． A．was burnt
B．is burnt
C．be burnt
29．I'll never forget the story_____． A．that cheers me up C．what cheers me up
30．﹣You don't look well． What's the matter with you？ ﹣_____． A．I won the game C．That's too bad
B) 完形填空：通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案． Have you ever been to Thailand？ For thousands of tourists from China， this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to（31） ． Bangkok（曼谷）is the （32） of Thailand． There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok． You can（33） some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets． The（34） time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of （35） ． People sing， dance and go on the streets to（36） water at each other． The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．
On the one hand， beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices． In this country， there are many hotels facing the sea， so you can have fun on the beach or （37） in the sea． On the other hand，Thailand is a good place to try （38） food． You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at（39） prices．
B．Maybe I have a fever B．who cheers me up
If you go to Thailand， you won't forget to （40） an elephant． The elephant is a symbol of Thailand． It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places． 31. A． take a holiday 32. A． world 33. A． hear 34. A． most
35. A． the Water Festival 36. A．look 37. A．swim 38. A．terrible 39. A．cheap 40. A．hit
B．take the bus B．countryside B． see B． worst B．Christmas B．throw B．walk B． sour B expensive B． ride
C． take risks C．capital C． listen C． best C． Thanksgiving C． arrive C． lose C． delicious C．low C．drive
III.阅读技能（共五部分，30小题。41--60小题，每小题2分； 61--70每小题1分，共50分）
A)判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂\"T\"，不符合的填涂\"F\"．（T＝True，F＝False）
More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players． They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet． If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese will think of Huawei．
In China， even in the world， Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）． Ren Zhengfei built
up （创建） Huawei company in 1987． The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019． Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field． It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place． It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei． It provides a faster and better communication way for us． It also brings\"Created in China\"to the world． 41. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos． 42. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987． 43. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．
44. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．
45. Huawei gives us a slower communication way．
B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
A
ABC Shopping Center
5F Wanda Cinema 4F Bookstore Babies'clothes
Bag shop
3F Men's clothes Children's Amusement Park
2F Shoe store Women's clothes1F
KFC
Supermarket Restroom 46. If you want to buy a book， you will go to the floor． A． third B． fourth C． fifth
47. What is between KFC and the restroom？ A． Wanda Cinema． B． The shoe store． C．The supermarket．
B
Welcome to Sanhe Airport
From To Departs（出发）
Arrives Flights（航班）
Yueyang Chengdu 16：00 18：00 EU6672 Xi'an Yueyang 13：05 14：40 GS7686 Kunming
Yueyang
18：40
21：00
HD1035
47. It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang． A．an hour B．two hours C．three hours
49. You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang．
Prices ¥1138 ¥1320¥1310
A．EU6672 B．GS7686 C．HD1035
50. How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？ A．¥1310 B．¥1320 C．¥1138
C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．
Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China． Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie． Here are their opinions．
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie． It
shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．
﹣﹣Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work． I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．
﹣﹣Xu Wei
▲In this documentary， we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world， Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge． Now， China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高铁网） than any other country．
﹣﹣Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better． The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply． From then on， I decided to work harder than before．
﹣﹣Huang Lei
51. What kind of movie is Amazing China？ 52. Who is the director of this movie？ 53. Why is Xu Wei proud of China？
54. Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？ 55. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？
D）补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
It was a fine day． Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him． They found a nice hill and put up their tent．Then they went fishing and climbed the hill．（56） They began to chat（聊天） happily．
\"Watson， look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．\"said Holmes． \"（57） \"Watson replied．
Holmes asked again， \"What does that tell you？\"
Watson thought for a while，\"It tells me that there are tons of galaxies（星系） and planets．\" Holmes continued asking， \"（58） \"
Watson smiled． \"It tells me that God is great and powerful． At the same time， （59） \" \"Oh， I think so． Is that all？\"asked Holmes．
\"No， as for the weather， （60） What does it tell you？\"Watson said． Holmes laughed． \"Someone has stolen our tent．\"
A． They went to sleep early． B． humans are tiny． C． At the end of the day， the two friends lay down on the grass for the night． D． it will be a sunny day tomorrow． E． What else does it tell you？ F． It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill． G． I can see millions of stars in the sky．
E）阅读填空：根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．
Music is good for us． According to the new study（研究）from the World Health Organization（WHO）， music can（61） us happier and healthier． For example， when I feel tired， listening to some classical music helps me relax． When I'm down， I prefer pop music（62） of hope and energy （能量）．（63） is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music． Some doctors have found a fact﹣﹣people （64）
love music may live longer．
Near my neighborhood， a man and （65） wife own a small music house with mood music（情调音乐）． Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are（66） different kinds of music． Sometimes， we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written（67）
themselves． The songs are （68） beautiful that we sing along with them． We communicate with one another in this special language． The most moving music is Chinese folk music． It（69） only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories．
Every one of us， rich or poor， young or old， may have at70） one favorite song． Music will be together with us forever．
IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分。71--75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共30分） A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语． 翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语． Dear Miss Zhao，
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me． This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）． It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．
We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（71）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．
Li Guoqing， a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，\"Thanks to the government， （72）great changes have t aken place in the countryside． People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland（ 农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty． （73）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish In the bin．\"
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（74）每个人都应该参与保护环境． If the environment is taken good care of， we' ll have a cleaner and greener world． （75）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
Yours truly，
He Wei
B)作文
假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示．忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以\"Preparation for High School Entrance Exam\"（备战中考）为题，写一篇80﹣100词的短文． 要求：
（1）请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确． 学 习 区
Listen to the teacher
生 活 区
Eat healthy food
提 示 区
Avoid making mistakes
Take notes
Exercise
Learn to relax
Finish doing…
…
Have enough sleep
…
Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
Be on time
…
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2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
参 考 答 案
II. 知识运用
21--25 C B B C A 26--30 A B A A B B) 完形填空
31--35 A C B C A 36--40 B A C C B III.阅读技能
A）（41）T（42）T（43）F（44）F （45）F B）（46）B（47）C（48）B（49）B（50）A C）（51）A （52）Wei Tie．
（53）Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream． （54）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge． （55）Yes，it did．
D）（56）C（57）G（58）E（59）B（60）D E）（61）make（62）full（63）It（64）who（65）his （66）playing（67）by（68）so（69）not（70）least IV.写作技能
（71）As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals． （72）农村发生了很大的变化．
（73）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．
（74）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment． （75）绿水青山就是金山银山． B)作文
76 Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
Time flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end．I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination．On the photo wall of our classroom， we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school entrance examination．We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same time．We go to bed after finishing our homework every day．We eat healthy food and
exercise every day．Getting enough sleep is also important．The teacher often reminds us to avoid making mistakes．We must be on time for class．He also taught us to relax．
2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
试 题 解 析
II. 知识运用 A)单项填空
21．句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳．太阳是世界上独一无二的事物，故用定冠词the修饰．故选：C． 22．it它；指代物；him他，男性；her她．女性．空白处指代前文提到的袁隆平，为男性，故用him．故选：B．
23．根据句意：我们应该每天刷牙．结合选项，A．牙齿，单数， B．牙齿，复数 C．手，选项B符合题意．一口牙有好多，故用复数．故选：B．
24．A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是．根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它们，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．
25．考查形容词原级比较．结合语境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向．可知as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级outgoing外向的．故选：A．
26．look after照顾； look for寻找； look through浏览；温习．结合语境：志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子．look after符合语境．故选：A．
27．句意：端午节人们喜欢吃粽子．enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：B．
28．主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语\"烧毁\"是被动关系，再根据句意\"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁\"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故选：A．
29．本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识．the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句．that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物．故选：A．
30．考查情境对话．A．I won the game我赢了比赛；B．Maybe I have a fever 也许我发烧了．C．That's too
bad太糟糕了．根据What's the matter with you？可知应说也许我发烧了。故选：B． B) 完形填空
（31）考查动词短语．句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方． take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险．根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假．故选：A．
（32）考查名词．句意：曼谷是泰国的首都． world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都．根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都．故选：C．
（33）考查动词．句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走． hear听到；see看； listen听．根据 walking along the streets．在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B．
（34）考查形容词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节．most最多；worst最糟；best最好的．根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C．
（35）考查名词．句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节．the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节．根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck．当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运．与水有关的节日应该是泼水节．故选：A． （36）考查动词．句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水．look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达．根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival．这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水．故选：B．
（37）考查动词．句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳．swim游泳；walk走； lose失去．根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳．故选：A．
（38）考查形容词．句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方．terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口的．根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了．故选：C．
（39）考查形容词．句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果．cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的．根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high．at high price以低价．故选：C
（40）考查动词．句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象．hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶．根据an elephant可知，是骑大象．故选：B． III.阅读技能
A）（41） Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras， and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是T．
（42） Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是T．
（43）Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是F．
（44）It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research． 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是F． （45）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是F． B）选择答案
（46）细节理解题．根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼．故选B．
（47）细节理解题．根据KFC， Supermarket， Restroom ，可知 Supermarket超市在KFC与 Restroom 之间．故选C．
（48）细节理解题．根据Yueyang﹣﹣Chengdu；16：00﹣﹣18：00．可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达．需要两个小时．故选：B．
（49）细节理解题．根据From Xi'an， To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686．可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686．故选：B．
（50）细节理解题．根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：¥1310．可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元．故选：A． C）阅读表达
（51）A documentary．细节理解题．根据Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China．《厉害了，我的国》是一部关于中国发展的90分钟纪录片，可得出答案．
（52）Wei Tie．细节理解题．根据The director Wei Tie made this successful movie． 导演魏铁制作了这部成功的电影可得出答案．
（53）Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．细节理解题．根据I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．我为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都在努力实现中国梦．
（54）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge．细节理解题．根据In this documentary， we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world， Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge． 在这部纪录片中，我们看到了世界上最长的跨海大桥，香港，珠海，澳门大桥．可得出答案．
（55）Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply．电影中的故事深深地触动了我的心．可得出答案． D）补全短文
（56）细节理解题．根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．\"华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我
你能看到什么．可知他俩躺着，故此处说一天结束时，两个朋友躺在草地上过夜．故选C．
（57）细节理解题．根据：look up into the sky and tell me what you can see．\"华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你能看到什么．可知回答 我能看到天上数以百万计的星星．故选G．
（58）细节理解题．根据：Holmes continued asking，福尔摩斯又问：可知填一个问句．故选E．
（59）细节理解题．根据：It tells me that God is great and powerful． At the same time它告诉我上帝是伟大和强大的．同时．可知说人类很小．故选B．
（60）细节理解题．根据：No， as for the weather，不，至于天气，可知说明天将是个晴天．故选D． E）阅读填空
（61）考查动词．根据意思：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康．make +adj．can后面加动词原形．故填make． （62）考查形容词．根据意思：当我情绪低落时，我喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐．充满full of．故填full． （63）考查代词．根据意思：我很容易在轻柔的音乐中入睡．it is +adj．+for sb to do 对某人来说干某事是．．的．故填It．
（64）考查疑问代词．根据意思：一些医生发现了一个事实﹣﹣热爱音乐的人可能活得更长．定语从句，先行词是人，故用who．
（65）考查代词．根据意思：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个有情调音乐的小音乐屋．他的妻子，故用his．
（66）考查动词．根据意思：音乐家则在这里演奏不同种类的音乐．现在进行时态，be doing ，故填playing． （67）考查介词．根据意思：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌．某人自己 by oneself．故填by．
（68）考查形容词．根据意思：这些歌是如此美，我们与他们一起唱．so…that 如此．．以至于．故填so． （69）考查副词．根据意思：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，而且带给我们美好的回忆．not only…but also 不但．．而且．故填not．
（70）考查形容词．根据意思：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，都可能至少有一首最喜欢的歌．至少at least．故填least． IV.写作技能 A)翻译语篇
（71）汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house， we can see flowers， grass， trees and animals．
（72）英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．
（73）英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有
村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．
（74）汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．
（75）英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山． B)作文
76 Preparation for High School Entrance Exam
Time flies，our junior high school life is coming to an end．I can't forget the time when I was preparing for the high school entrance examination．【高分句型一】（点题）On the photo wall of our classroom， we recorded the dribs and drabs of our study and life before the high school entrance examination．We listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes carefully at the same time．We go to bed after finishing our homework every day．（学习区）We eat healthy food and exercise every day．Getting enough sleep is also important．【高分句型二】（生活区）The teacher often reminds us to avoid making mistakes．We must be on time for class．He also taught us to relax．（提示区）
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