To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-1【范本模板】

1。 动+to do作宾语，(不用doing）

want to do sth=would like to do decide to do hope to do sth。 choose to do expect to do help (to) do plan to do need to do 2. 动词+ sb + （not）to d： 作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语做什么。

expect sb。 (not)to do tell sb. (not) to do sth. like sb. （not） to do sth.

invite sb。 （not） to do

ask sb。 （not） to do sth. teach sb. (not) to do sth.

help sb。 (not) （to) do sth.

order sb. （not） to do

love sb。 (not) to do sth.

want sb.（not） to do sth.=would like sb. (not) to do sth。

3.感官/使役动词 + sb + do （动原）: 作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（做了/常做)什么

（感官/使役动词 + sb + doing 表示 。.。某人正在做)

hear sb. do sth.

see sb. do sth.

watch sb。 do sth。 listen to sb。 do

look at sb. do sth。 feel sb. do sth.

make sb。 do sth.

let sb. do sth。

4．以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式)，

had better (not) do sth。 最好（不）做… why not do sth 于嘛不做… 5.不定式作主语或宾语放后面,前面用it作形式主语

It's time to do

It's +表语 for sb to do

It’s kind/nice of you to help me！=You are kind/nice to help me！你帮了我你真好！ 6。 只用doing作宾语 (不用to do）

enjoy doing sth。 practice doing sth。 mind doing sth. finish doing sth.

dislike doing sth.

feel like doing be busy doing can't stand doing

have a good time doing = have fun doing

have a hard time/ have a difficult time / have difficulty /have problems doing （做…有困难） spend…（in） doing sth / thanks for doing/ what about doing/How about doing stop sb. （from） doing =keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做… before/after/while/when + doing

7。以下动词或短语后用to do或—ing作宾语，意思差不多。

like to do sth./ doing sth。

love to do sth。/ doing sth. start （begin） to do sth。 /doing sth.

8.以下动词或短语后用to do和-ing，意思相差很大.

stop doing sth。 停止做某事

stop to do sth。 停下来去做某事

forget /remember doing sth. （忘记)记得做过某事 forget/remember to do sth. （忘记）记住去做某事 try to do sth.=try one’s best to do 努力做什么 try doing sth. 尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做

9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+ to do sth。 作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。 I wonder where to go。 =I wonder where I should/can go。

At that time I didn’t know what to do。 =At that time I didn’t know what I should/could do. Do you know who to go with you?

Could you please tell me how to do the job? He didn't know which pen to choose.

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动+ 人 + to do sth

advise sb。 to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth。 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth。 忍受某人做某事 beg sb。 to do sth。 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb。 to do sth。 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb。 to do sth。 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb。 to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要）某人做某事 hate sb。 to do sth。 讨厌某人做某事 help sb。 to do sth。 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth。 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth。 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth。 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth。 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb。 to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb。 to do sth。 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth。 迫使某人做某事 order sb。 to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth。 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth。 宁愿某人做某事 request sb。 to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb。 to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth。 告诉某人做某事 train sb。 to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb。 to do sth。 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth。 想要某人做某事 warn sb。 to do sth。 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth。 希望某人做某事

urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 arrange for sb。 to do sth 布置某人做某事

动词 + 人 + 物 ===》 动词 + 物 + 介 （to/for)+ 人

1) lend sb。 sth. = lend sth。 to sb. 把某物借给某人 2) mail sb. sth. = mail sth。 to sb. 把某物寄给某人 3) offer sb. sth。 = offer sth. to sb。 将某物给某人 4) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

5) pass sb. sth。 = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 6) pay sb。 sth。 = pay sth。 to sb. 付给某人某物（钱) 7) post sb。 sth. = post sth。 to sb。 把某物寄给某人 8) read sb. sth. = read sth。 to sb. 把某物读给某人听 9) return sb.sth. = return sth。 to sb. 把某物还给某人 10) send sb. sth。 = send sth。 to sb。 把某物送给某

人

11) sell sb。 sth. = sell sth。 to sb。 把某物卖给某人 12) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb。 拿某物招待某人 13) show sb。 sth. = show sth。 to sb。 拿某物给某人

看

14) take sb。 sth. = take sth. to sb。 把某物拿给某人 15) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

16) tell sb。 sth。 = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 17) throw sb. sth。 = throw sth。 to sb. 把某物扔给某

人

18) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 1) book sb。 sth。 = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某

物

2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth。 for sb。 为某人买某物 3) choose sb。 sth. = choose sth。 for sb。 为某人选

某物

4) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb。 为某人煮某物 5) draw sb。 sth. = draw sth。 for sb. 为某人画某物 6) fetch sb。 sth. = fetch sth。 for sb。 为某人去取某

物

7) find sb。 sth. = find sth. for sb。 为某人找到某物 8) fix sb. sth。 = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 9) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb。 为某人拿来某物 10) make sb。 sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 11) order sb。 sth。 = order sth。 for sb. 为某人订购

某物

12) pick sb. sth。 = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 13) prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb。为某人准备某

物

14) save sb。 sth。 = save sth。 for sb。 为某人留某

物 15) sing sb。 sth。 = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) 16) spare sb. sth。 = spare sth。 for sb. 为某人让出某

物

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17) steal sb。 sth。 = steal sth。 for sb。 为某人偷某

物

特殊情况 不用介词转换

allow sb sth ask sb sth cause sb sth charge sb sth cost sb sth forgive sb sth refuse sb sth

动词+ doing

admit doing sth。 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth。 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth。 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth。 思索做某事 delay doing sth。 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth。 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth。 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth。 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 finish doing sth。 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth。 原谅做某事 give up doing sth。 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事 keep doing sth。 坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth。 错过做某事 pardon doing sth。 原谅做某事 permit doing sth。 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth。 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth。 推延做某事 report doing sth。 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest doing sth。 建议做某事 advocate 提倡主张 acknowledge承认 postpone延迟延期 defer 拖延 recall回想 complete完成 cease停止 quit 放弃停止 imagine设想 can't help/stop 不禁

be busy doing sth忙于做某事 have fun doing sth很开心做某事 have problems doing sth有问题做某事 have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事 spend in doing sth花时间做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事 look forward to doing sth盼望做某事 be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事

动词+ to do sth

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afford to do sth。 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth。布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth。 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth。 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth。 学习做某事 manage to do sth。 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth。 回绝做某事 want to do sth。 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth。 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth。 犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

动词+ to do / doing

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词

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like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth。 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth。 开端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth。 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth。 费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth。想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth。 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 （1) remember to do sth。 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 （2) forget to do sth。 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth。 遗忘曾做过某事 （3） regret to do sth。 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth。 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 （4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 （5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth。 意味着做某事 （6） can't help to do sth。 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 （7） go on to do sth。 做完某预先接着做另一事 go on doing sth。 持续做不断在做的事

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