2014年全国高考各省英语试题及答案

(晋、豫、冀、陕)

英 语

注意事项：

1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是 C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. 2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride.. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

C. Get an address.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.

4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult.. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home.

B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.

听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go ?'

A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.

听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。 10. How will the speaker go to New York?

A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.

12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.

听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. 14. What does John do now?

A. He’s a trainer.

B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. B. In an office.

C. In a classroom.

15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.

18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?

A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet. 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge

Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!

The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.

Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue.

Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.

Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?

A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. C. On March 15th

B. On March 10th. D. On April 21st.

23. What type of writing is this text?

A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.

B

Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky for hours.

It was calculated that when it population reached its highest point ,they were more than 3billlion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

By the closing decades of the 19th century ,the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.

In 17, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.

24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons____. A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of America C. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest bird population in the Us

25. The underlined word “ undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ ____.

A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution

26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops. 27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair.

D. It was strict. C

A typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’ the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant’ focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?

A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills. C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.

29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?

A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?

A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.

31. When the world is “ waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to _____

A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance

D.

As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded –the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project __Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 32. Many scholars are making efforts to ______.

A. promote global languages B. rescue disappearing languages C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations. 33. What does “that tradition’ in Paragraph 3 refer to ?

A. Having full records of the languages B. Writing books on language teaching. C. Telling stories about language users D. Living with the native speaker. 34. What is Turin’s book based on?

A. The cultual studies B. The documents available at Yale. C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal. 35. Which of the following best describe Turin’s work?

A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward. C. Collect, protect and reconnect. D. Design, experiment and report. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3.Personal skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression

40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a

monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle 42. A. parties 43. A. working 44. A. confidence 45. A. same

B. habit B. races B. living

C. weaker

D. power D. ages

C. countries C. playing

C. anxiety C. funny

D. going

B. interest D. sorrow

D. expensive

B. extra

46. A. well-organized 47. A. broad 48. A. silently 49. A. promise 50. A. courage

B. colorfully-printed

C. newly- collected D. half-filled C. different D. main C. gladly

D. worriedly

B. passing

B. impatiently

B. burden C. right D. game

C. confusion D. excitement

D. success

D. retirees

B. calmness

51. A. graduation 52. A. children

B. independence C. responsibility B. students

B. eagerly

C. adults

53. A. carefully . A. required 55. A. need 56. A. great

C. nervously D. bravely

C. noticed

D.discovered

D. plan D. correct

B. obtained

B. learn

C. start C. difficult C. skills

B. strong

57. A. time B. money 58. A. only 59. A. lost

D. knowledge

D. soon.

B. well C. even

B. chose C. left D. quit

B. toys

C. friends

D. colleagues

60. A. pets

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ______even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

2．

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C

1.What does the woman want to do?

A.Find a place B.Buy a map C.Get an address 2.What will the man do for the woman?

A.Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt 3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?

A.A new professor. B.A departmet head. C.A company director 4.What does the man think of the book?

A.Quite difflcult B.Very interesting C.Too simple 5. What are the speakers talking about?

A.Weather B.Clothes C.News

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Harry unwilling to join woman? A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants watch TV. C.He is too lazy.

7.What will the woman probably do next?

A.stay at home B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.When will the man be home from work?

A.At 5:45 B.At 6:15 C.At 6:50 9.Where will the speakers go? A.The Green House Cinema B.The New State Cinema C.The UME Cinema

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How will the speakers go to New York?

A.By air B.By Txi C.By bus 11.Why are the speakers making the trip?

A.For businiss B.For shopping C.For holiday 12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Driver and passenger B.Husband and wife Fellow workers

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.where does this conversation probably take place?

A.In a restaurant B.In an office C.In a classroom 14.What does John do now?

A.He’s trainer. B.He’s a tour guide C.He’s a college student 15.How much can a new person for the first year?

A. ＄10,500 B. ＄12,000 C. ＄15,000 16.How many people will the woman hire?

A.Four B.Three C. Two

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

A.One year B.Ten years C.Eighteen years. 18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?

A.It’s comfortable B.It’s time-saving C.It’s cheap 19.Whay is good about living in a small town?

A.It’s safer B.It’s healthier C.It’s more convenient 20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A.Busy, B.Colourful. C.Quiet

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family

22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney

23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back

24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the

environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,;

today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson . 25 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___ A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A. The grass –roots level B. The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors

27. What have \\Americans achieved in environmental protection ? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ? A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of

American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

29.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______. A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture 31. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun . Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station. Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. . if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

32. what should you know about farecard machine? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5.

33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

34. What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet. 35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and

there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____37___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and

save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth

your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41_____, but on their way back conditions were very _42______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43_____ alone, he would probably get back _44______. But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.

As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___47____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53_____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he _______ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.

Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___60____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

41.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued 44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 50. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment 51. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly 52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on 53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed . A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 56. A. around B. away C. above D. along

57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to 58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late 59. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously 60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭 2、 工作 3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参

第一部分

1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB 第二部分

21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF

第三部分

41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB

61. being 62. and 63. disappointed . to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly

第四部分

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our to helpful teachers but also our friends.

one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free

time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）

英 语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes C. News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。

8. When will the man be home from work?

A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema. B. The new State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. 18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport? A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful.

C. In a classroom. C. He’s a college student. C. ＄15,000. C. Two.

C. Eighteen years. C. It’s cheap.

C. It’s more convenient. C. Quiet.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child____ he or she wants. 答案是B。

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. ---I’m sorry for breaking the cup. ---Oh, I’ve got A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 22. Unless some extra money , the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 23. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying

24. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether B. why C. when D. how

25. ---Who’s that the door? --- is the milkman. A. He B. It C. This D. That 26. the nurses was a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 28. I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybody C. anyhow D. anything 29. September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill. A. by B. for C. with D. in

30. Although you find bargains in London, it’s not generally a clean place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. Catches up with 32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 33. me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 35. ---What did you do last weekend? ---Oh, nothing . A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 36 , but on their way back conditions were very 37 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 38 alone, he would probably get back 39 . But Simon decided to risk his and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they 41 down, the weather got worse. Then another 42 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and 43 , Simon towered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 44 for Joe to climb back for Simon had to pull him up. Joe’s 45 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 46 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 47 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 48 into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 49 to get out of the crevasse and started to 50 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 51 .

Simon had 52 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 53 , but he didn’t want to leave . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 55 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

36. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck 44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 45. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 46. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on 48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed 49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 51. A. around B. away C. above D. along 52. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to 53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late . A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照).

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 56.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take a vocation 57.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney

58.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Gave back C. Delivered D. Sent out 59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment(环境). “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用) programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty–five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.” Until we do that, nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson . 60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.

A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day

61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass–roots level B. The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors

62. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. They have settled their environmental problems.

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ? A. Education. B. Planning. C. Green living. D. CO reduction.

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age.” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old

woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture(文化),” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. .What does that term ”au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

C. A professor in language education of children D. A child learning a foreign language at home

65. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture 66. How can children learn a foreign language best according to Flynn?

A. From their parents. B. By attending classes C. From a native speaker. D. By starting at an early age.

66. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated women do better in looking after children.

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri. 7a.m. Sat.-Sun. Close: midnight Sun.—Thur. 3a.m. Fri.-Sat. nights

Last train time vary. To avoid(避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smarTrip, the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripR cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips ·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

68. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 69. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m. 70. What is good about a SmarTrip card?

A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. it is sold on the Internet.. 71. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

E

Wthen hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(间谍) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.

After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.

The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?

Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interesting in; big exposions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.

“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy and especially cool for young

boys.” Said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US. 72. What is Banks’ first real task?

A. To test a high-tech tool. B. To save a baby from a car. C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.

73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to.

A. meet her father B. know more people C. make friends with her D. steal some information

74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?

A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father. B. As explosion set off by some bad people. C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks. D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists. 75. What is the purpose of the text?

A. Making known the work of the CIA. B. Telling the story about a cool boy. C. Showing the dark side of science. D. Introducing a new film

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76. between two friends mean both of them have similar 77. ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78. impossible for him to help each otherand to make 79. their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81. should able to stand all sorts of tests. And is is 82. wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84. one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅象完成短文。

1.家庭 2.工作 3.业余生活

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）答案

英 语

单项选择：

1-5 ABCBA 6-10BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB 21-25ACBCB 26-30DDAAD 31-35CCBBA

36-40CADBD 41-45CDADB 46-50ACBAC 51-55BDACB 56-59BCBC 60-63CADA -67BDCA 68-71DBBA 72-75DCAD

短文改错：

76. 正确 77. mean—means 78. trusting—trust 79. him—them 80. to去掉 81. really—real

82. able前加be 83. that—as 84. for—from 85. but—and 书面表达：

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

2014年高考试题安徽卷

第一节 单项填空：

21. ---Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. ---_________. I never go traveling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. It sounds like fun 22. The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. when B. where C. why D. which

23. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 24. You can ask anyone for help. _________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone

25. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A. before B. after C. since D. while 26. Terry, please _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through

27. My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I

can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 28. When the sports hero ______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 29. ---Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? ---That’s a good ________. A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account 30. People are recycling many things which they _______ away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 31. What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working. A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as

32. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________. Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote

33. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _______, supply more jobs.

A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 34. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 35. ---I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. ---Oh great! _________. A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 第二节 完形填空： In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping center to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can 43 my table.”

I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 46 a car, and hadn’t realized how 47 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 49 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I her money but she refused to take any.

I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

36. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 37. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation

40. A. colleague 41. A. Instead 42. A. classified 43. A. share 44. A. old 45. A. journey 46. A. donated 47. A. convenient 48. A. inspire B. passenger B. First B. occupied B. reserve B. poor B. meal B. repaired B. worthwhile B. entertain C. suitcase C. Later

C. decorated C. set

C. innocent C. speech C. hired

C. unfortunate C. call D. taxi D. Once D. painted D. possess D. stubborn D. interview D. guided D. expensive D. drive 49. A. business 50. A. working 51. A. appointed 52. A. digest 53. A. forgot . A. sent

55. A. confidence

第三部分：阅读理解

B. argument B. staying B. limited B. explore B. refused B. lent B. dignity C. trouble C. moving C. favorite C. perform C. returned C. offered C. curiosity A

D. challenge D. shopping D. regular D. calculate D. preferred D. owed D. kindness

Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点): • weighs only 500 grams • including long-lasting batteries • comes with a 5-year guarantee • remember simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ☆acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ☆gives you a daily weather forecast. ☆reminds you when to hand in your homework. ☆sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For further information, click here. 中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com

56. With help from a Mr. H, you can _________. A. stop using batteries B. finish your homework on time C. remember your teachers’ instructions D. get your room tidied on your way home 57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _______. A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 58. You can get your Mr. H for ________. A. $499 B. $299 C. $199 D. $99 59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper

B

Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝) ---either recorded or real---may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers’ crops. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trails with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.

60. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of _______. A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy ________. A. works by herself in Africa

B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops

D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees.

B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away

D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 63. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.

C

You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible (有形的) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys. These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”---the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent. Some of the collections are fairly common---records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful---branches that have fallen from trees, for example. But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are. Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.” These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of the “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect. Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence---“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,” says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial (顺序排列的) arrangement is comforting.

. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums? A. By collecting more tangible things.

B. By showing what ordinary people have collected C. by collecting what museums normally represent D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now

65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections? A. Who they are. B. How old they are. C. Where they were born. D. Why they might not mean to collect. 66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museum? A. To help people sell their collections. B. To encourage more people to collect. C. To study the significance of collecting. D. To find out why people visit museums. 67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they ________. A. become adults B. feel happy with life C. are ready for a relationship D. feel time to be uncontrollable

D

Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons---for example, economic (经济的) reasons---why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves that attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change. Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 69. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D. No one understand why people speak against new buildings.

70. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_________.” A. destroy old buildings

B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles

D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 71. What is new purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas

E

You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small business. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to created a world in which every citizen is a changemaker. Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. They young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact, it is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or business

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problems facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there. When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把…制成堆肥) this waste. They knew that they would have a market for the end product because minerals in the soil over the years. At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. In 2008 sales were $14,000. Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.

72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Changemakers B. Businessmen C. Social Conditions D. Rubbish Problem

73. The underlined word “them” in Para. 3 probably refers to “_________.” A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and Iftekhar C. Drayton and his team D. the poor people in Dhaka

74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he ________. A. considers Drayton’s concept B. gets permission from Ashoka C. tries to improves social conditions D. is a young, happy and healthy adult 75. The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described as _______. A. changing B. forgiving C. cautious D. positive 第一节：任务型读写 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today. However, this issue (问题) frequently heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was sued as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it. Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap (说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but is it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped (超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practiced for hours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get aching arms from practicing. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦乐队). This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize! Title Opinions Classical Music ♦ Classical music is associated only with old people. ♦ Many young people don’t 78. ______ some music they listen to is classical. ♦ Classical ideas provide a 79. ______ for producing new music. ♦ 81. ______ has put classical music at a disadvantage. ♦ “Classical music” can refer to various 83. ______ of music. ☆77. _______ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. ☆Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. ☆Young people now 80. _____ rap in popular music. ☆A young man can write and make music on a computer 82. _______ in his bedroom. ☆Classical music 84. ______ from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. Classical music may still be 85. _______ by young people today. Introduction The issue of whether classical music is 76. _______ to young people causes heated debate. Evidence Conclusion 第二节 书面表达 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了你自己的困扰；近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. _________________________________________________

Yours, Jamie 1. ABCBA 6. BCACA 11. ACBCA 16. CBCAB 21. BDDCA 26. ACACD 31. BBCBD

36. ABCDD 41. CBAAB 46. CDDCB 51. ABCCD

56. BDBC 60. DBAC . BACA 68. ACCD 72. ADCD

76. relevant 77. Most 78. realize/ know/ recognize 79. basis 80. use 81. Technology 82. comfortably 83. kinds/ types/ sorts 84. ranges 85. enjoyed/ loved/ liked Hi Worried,

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours, Jamie

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(北京卷)

本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book

答案是 A

1. What juice does the man order?

A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best?

A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from?

A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?

A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?

A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ?

A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. 7. How long is the medicine for?

A. One day. B. Two days.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does the woman need?

A. Some ink. B. A printer. 9. What problem does the man have?

A. He can’t send a text message.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman plan to do at first?

A. To stay at home. B. InTo eat out. 11. When will the two speakers meet?

A. At 11:oo am.. B. At 2:00 pm. 12. What is the man trying to do?

A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman. B. To remind the woman to relax herself. C. To invite the woman to see a movie.

C. She has a fever. C. Three days.

C. Some paper.

C. To see a film. C. At 4:00 pm.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。

13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?

A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By tarin. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Amazing attraction in London. B. A four-day trip to London. C. A dream about London.

第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）

听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试 题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Ticket booking Form

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Event & Date Number & Section Name Address Payment Way of Delivery Modern 16 Festival, June 10th Two tickets, 17 section George 18 Room 19 , Thomas Place, 74 William avenue Visa, 25 7213 By 20

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.

A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill

23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.

A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing

25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching

26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..

A.who B. which C. when D. Where

27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.

A. Can B. Must

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. Shall D. Should

28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved

29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case

30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.

A. where B. when C. how D. why 31. --- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check

32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started

33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however

34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.

A. are B. were C. will be D. would be

35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..

A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .

One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”

On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”

I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”

Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”

Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.

I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right. 36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned 38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular 39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie 40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way 41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent 44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn 45. A. at B. after C. for D. around 46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest 47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters 48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal 49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected 50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too 51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since 52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place 53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted . A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled 55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake

第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)

The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.

* Opening Times

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.

* Location ( 位置)

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex. * Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle Bus

The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car Parking

While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away. * Wheelchair Access

Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. * Terms

Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!

56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .

A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex

57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.

A. trains from southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train station C. boats across the yarra River

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com D. either tram route 70 or 75

58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.

A. free car parking B. wheelchair access C. Internet connection D. transportation service 59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .

A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email C. rare checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket office

B

The Brown Bear

My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.

Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.

I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.

Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.

The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.

Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.

Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.

A. catch shore birds B. start an attack C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself 61. The bear finally went away after it _______.

A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera 62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .

A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C

Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)

Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.

To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.

Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.

If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.

63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .

A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans B. it is focused too much on the result C. it is dependent on too many things D. it is based on actionable decisions

. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .

A. they obeyed all the general rules B. they paid more attention to exams

C. they were motivated by their classmates D. they were rewarded for reading some books

65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?

A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.” C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” 66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .

A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them

C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output

D

Multitasking

What is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.

A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.

When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.

Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.

67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?

A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. C. Soft background music D. attractive window display. 68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .

A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce

69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .

A. a platform that exhibts goods B. a spot where travelers like to stay C.a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet

70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. compare and evaluate C. argue and discuss

B. examine and assess D.inform and explain

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information

Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from

opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).

75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choice that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节 (15分)

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

注意： 1.词数不少于50.

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Joe

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二节（20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.

2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.

(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(北京卷) 答案

第一部分：听力理解 第一节

1-5： CABBC 第二节

6-10: CACBA 11-15: ACABB 第三节

16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post 第二部分

第一节 单项填空

21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB 第二节 完形填空

36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA 第三节

56-60： ADBCB 61-65： ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD 第二节

71-75: GDFBA 第四部分 第一节

One possible version Dear Chris,

How is everything going?

I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.

I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Yours, Joe 第二节 内容要点 1. 点明问题; 2. 讨论问题; 3. 提交建议; 4. 看到变化。

One possible version

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.

绝密启用前 解密时间：2014年6月8日16：40 [考试时间：6月S日15：00-16：40]

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题卷

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 注意事项：

I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项埴空(共L‘小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是 C。

I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. -- Why not stay here a little longer? -- ____. but I really have to go.

A. Never mind B. I'd love to

C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any reason

3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. can't B. dare not C, needn't D. may not 4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it. A. forget B. are forgetting c. forgot D. will forget

5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned

C. to return D. to be returned

6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; /

7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road. A. on B. along C. from, D. off

8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday. A. will come 8. was coming C. had come D. came

9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.

-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you? A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't

11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit. A. helping B, having helped C. helped D. to help

12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities. A. when B, why C. that D. haw

13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing

14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where

15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. -- ____ . But I have one suggestion.

A. That's a good idea B. You are modest

C. it looks fine to me D. You should check it first 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

village. 中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头 ). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.

All our 17 life. I was the \"artist,\" bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the \" 18 \" one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活). 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.

But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that

I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.

I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. \"Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?\" he asked. \"It's not hard.\"

\"He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ,\" I said quietly.

Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.

He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. \"No charge, Ma'am.\" he said. \"My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.\"

By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.

16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social 18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical

19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting 20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed

21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from 22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find

23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully

24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically 25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous 26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret 27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice B

Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.

Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as \"that crazy foreigner.\"

Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.

Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove. 29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices 30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward 3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction 32. A. but B. for C.so D. or

33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views 35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分奶分)

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always. looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, \"Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!\" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.

She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. \"Thanks.\"

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.

36. What made Kate angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books.

B. She heard the author shouting loud.

C, She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.

37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___. A. she was scared by Kate's anger

B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.

39. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized

D. Learning to Be Roommates

B

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people

consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat] Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately. Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 40. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.

41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise.

D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.

42. What is the author's opinion about \"No pain, no gain\" in exercising? A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.

B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 43. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.

B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. C

The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.

However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate \"hitting. “

But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a \"non-Newtonian\" liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.

Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward!

44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans __ A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt

45. What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage? A. It is light enough to walk on water.

B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water. C. It can run across water at a certain speed.

D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch

46, What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water into solid.

C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to rove rapidly.

47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water? A, It is risky but beneficial.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Il. It is interesting and worth trying.

C. It is crazy md cannot become a reality.

D. It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.

D

One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.

I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest wins silent.

Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.

This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty; backing them can make you aware of something more.

48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm? A. The elephant stopped. B. A spotted deer called.

C. The elephant seized a branch. D. The forest was silent for a while.

49. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by A. describing various sounds B. comparing different animals C. listing different activities D. introducing various plants

50. What does the underlined part \"to sense the aura\" most probably mean? A. To see the diversity. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To feel the atmosphere. D. To experience the freedom.

51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett? A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.

B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.

C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett. D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com E

It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern. By observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: \"We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. “ 52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __ A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits

53. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with? A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty. B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment. D, One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. We fall to realize our inner dispositions. B. We can be influenced by outside pressures. C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships. 55, What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? A. Personalities and attitudes. B, Preferences and habits. C, Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分) 写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry\"

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法； (2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点； (3)词数不少于60； (4)在答题卡上作答。 写作二(满分20分)

青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的”最 好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。 假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括： ●赞同Susan的看法

●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么 ●该礼物的意义 ●期待大家回复

注意：(1)词数不少于80； (2)符合语言规范； (3)在答题卡上作答；

(4)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。

I am a high school student from China

绝密*启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题参

一、单项填空(共15小丑；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B

6． A 7． D 8．D 9． A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 11．C

二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16．A 17． B 18．D L9．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29，B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

36． D 37． C 38． B 39．D 40． D 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C

46．A 47． D 48． B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A ．B 55．C 四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分) 略

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A.A new professor. B.A department head. C.A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 完后，各小题

给t 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work7 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go?

A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip？

A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now?

A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?

A. It's comfortable. B. It's time-saving. C. It's cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It's safer. B. It's healthier. C. It's more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？ A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all

22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick

27. the past year as an exchange student in , Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend

28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so

29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what

30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected

31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where

32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 35. —I can't remember those grammar rules! —__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.

So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split

seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.

“I’m ________of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.

With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved 37. A. would B. could C. might D. should 38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 39. A. goal

B. stage C. journey D. chance

40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment 41. A. kept

B. sent C. watched D. felt

42. A. through B. from C. against D. before 43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand 44. A. as B. once C. if D. while

45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt 46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously 48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons 49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments 50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust 51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty

52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted 53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on . A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud

55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A

It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

56. What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile.

D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support. C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment B

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

60. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters. C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.

61. How did Cinderella get her name? A. The Birds came up with it. B. It was given by Disney. C. It came from the word “ash”. D. She got it from her mother.

62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 63. The moral of the original story is that ____________. A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect. C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward. D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love. . What does the author think of the Disney version? A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous. C

BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION

“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.

— Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother

Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body

is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.

Held at Wiley Hall

Wednesday, March 26, 2014 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.

FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !

Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH bethematch.org ·be 18 to 44 years old ·in good health

·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385

The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. 65. We can learn from the passage that__________. A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family 66. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.

A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver's license C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund 67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________. A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island D

Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 68. The author intends to tell us that____________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people's most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches

69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 70. It can be learned from the passage that __________. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life

D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 71. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm E

As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take \"direct action\severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .

Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.

Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.

The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an \"acceptable\" report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.

72. We can learn from the first paragraph that__________. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 73. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output

C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 74. It can be inferred from the passage that____. A. an official report will settle the energy problem B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 75. Which of the following reflects the author's opinion? A. Increase political impact on energy policy. B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying \"Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.\" - Sir Winston, Churchill 内容要求：

1．你对该引语的理解：

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2．你的相关经历： 3．恰当的结尾。 注意：

1．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数： 2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息： 3．词数：120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that__________________________

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 答案

第-部分

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10.A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B

21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D . D 55. C 第-部分

56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A . A 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 第-节

76. however 77. resources 78. difference 79. hest 80. saving 81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say 第二节

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.

Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语参

选择题答案 第一部分：

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 第二部分：

21.A 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.F 40.G 第三部分：

41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B .B 55.D 56.A 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B

61.was 62.actually 63.the .or

65.to reduce 66.cleaner 67. that/which 68.amazing 69.changes 70.patient 第四部分： 第一节：

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry ago of

tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes years have

to self-seed where they please. As ^ result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small to everywhere

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com in size, but juicy and taste. They are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. tasty many

Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had 或yet any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! wonderful 第二节： 一、内容要点

1. 参加为期六周的英语班 2. 询问：

1） 课程开始时间、每周课时 2） 每班人数 3） 学费、住宿 3. 合适的结尾

二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —所用内容要点。

— 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

— 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。 — 有效地使用了语句的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16~20分） 完成了试题规定的任务。

— 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 — 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com — 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 — 应用简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11~15分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

— 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 — 应用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的要求。

— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 — 应用简单的语句就连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（6~10分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 — 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容。 — 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

— 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 — 较少适用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（1~5分） 未完成试题规定的任务。

— 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 — 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

— 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 — 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 0分

未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评断；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三、One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during The vacation. I’ve seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there Per week? Besides, wish there would not be too many student in a class, ’d also like to know How much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would There be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully, Li Hua 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

A.A new professor. B.A department head. C.A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book?

A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

给t 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work7 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go?

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip？

A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B .In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now?

A. He's a trainer. B. He's a tour guide. C. He's a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?

A. It's comfortable. B. It's time-saving. C. It's cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town?

A. It's safer. B. It's healthier. C. It's more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？ A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks. A. another B. others C. both D. all

22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of 23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying

24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled 26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick

27. the past year as an exchange student in , Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend

28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so

29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad

A. where B. why C. that D. what

30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com staying________.

A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected

31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where

32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 35. —I can't remember those grammar rules! —__________. Practice more.

A. You're not alone B. It's hard to say C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split

seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.

“I’m ________of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.

With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.

36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved 37. A. would B. could C. might D. should 38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 39. A. goal

B. stage C. journey D. chance

40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment 41. A. kept

B. sent C. watched D. felt

42. A. through B. from C. against D. before 43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand 44. A. as B. once C. if D. while

45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt 46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously 48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons 49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments 50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust 51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty

52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted 53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on . A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud

55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A

It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

56. What dose the author intend to tell us? A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Love begins with a little smile.

D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support. C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.

58. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.

A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment B

Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.

The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.

In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,

“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind. The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 60. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters. C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.

61. How did Cinderella get her name? A. The Birds came up with it. B. It was given by Disney. C. It came from the word “ash”. D. She got it from her mother.

62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story? A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. 63. The moral of the original story is that ____________. A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment. B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect. C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward. D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love. . What does the author think of the Disney version? A. Excellent. B. Ordinary C. Dull. D. Ridiculous. C

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BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION

“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.

— Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother

Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body

is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.

Held at Wiley Hall

Wednesday, March 26, 2014 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.

FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH bethematch.org ·be 18 to 44 years old ·in good health

·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385

The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. 65. We can learn from the passage that__________. A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family 66. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.

A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver's license C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund 67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________. A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island D

Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 68. The author intends to tell us that____________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people's most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches

69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 70. It can be learned from the passage that __________. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful C. literature can enrich your spiritual life

D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 71. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm E

As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take \"direct action\severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .

Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU ( European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation.

Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.

The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an \"acceptable\" report suggests

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.

72. We can learn from the first paragraph that__________. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 73. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power____. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output

C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear power D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 74. It can be inferred from the passage that____. A. an official report will settle the energy problem B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 75. Which of the following reflects the author's opinion? A. Increase political impact on energy policy. B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying \"Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.\" - Sir Winston, Churchill 内容要求：

1．你对该引语的理解： 2．你的相关经历： 3．恰当的结尾。 注意：

1．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数： 2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息： 3．词数：120左右。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that__________________________ 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 答案

第-部分

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10.A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B

21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D . D 55. C 第-部分

56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A . A 65. B 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C 第-节

76. however 77. resources 78. difference 79. hest 80. saving 81. in 82. ourselves 83. than 84. done 85. say 第二节

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.

At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.

Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.

绝密★启用前

试卷类型：A

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

英 语

本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.

Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1. A. natural 2. A. interest 3. A. noisy

B. strong

C. guilty C. link

D. similar D. knowledge D. locked D. research

B. argument B. crowded B. housework

C. messy

4. A. homework 5. A. washing

C. problem

B. using C. dropping D. replacing

D. attitudes

6. A. approaches 7. A. complex 8. A. later

B. contributions

C. introductions

B. popular

C. scientific

C. seldom

D. successful

D. thoroughly

D. nature

B. deliberately B. taste

9. A. behavior 10. A. failures 11. A. defend

C. future

B. changes B. delay

C. consequences

D. thrills D. reconsider D. trust D. talk D. stop

C. repeat

12. A. communication B. bond 13. A. reply 14. A. hate 15. A. loving

B. attend B. scold

C. friendship C. attach

C. frighten

B. observing C. understanding D. praising

第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.

Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.

Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”

However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.

Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.

26. What is special about Samuel Osmond?

A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 27. What can we learn form the passage?

A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. 28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.

A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly C. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father 29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?

A. He became famous during a special event at his college. B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists. D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces. 30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. The Qualities of a Musician

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. The Story of a Musical Talent C. The Importance of Early Education

D. The Relationship between Memory and Music.

B

It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”

It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.

Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.

Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.

“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”

The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets.

32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she. A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall

D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom 33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert.

34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.

C

Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.

Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.

After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.

36. What do we know about the author?

A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. He felt honored to study English literature.

37. According to the Project Lighthouse, it is likely that the author A. Discussed his decision with his family.

B. Asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C. Attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. Felt sad about having to leave his family and friends 38. In his application for the volunteer job, the author A. Participated in many discussions B. Went through challenging survival tests C. Wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com D. Faced strong competition from other candidates 39. On arrival at the village, the author was A. Asked to lead a farming team B. Sent to teach in schoolhouse C. Received warmly by local villagers D. Arranged to live in a separate house.

40. What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria? A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture B. He had learned to communicate in the local language. C. He had overcome all his weakness before he left for home. D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.

D

Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.

The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.

41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.

A. fitting rooms B. trading fairs C. business talks D. group meetings

42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.

A. what caused the shipping accident B. when and where the shoes went missing C. whether it was all right to use their shoes D. how much they lost in the shipping accident 43.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?

A. By collecting information from beachcombers. B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber. C. By searching the web for ocean currents models. D. By researching ocean currents data in the library. 44.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _____________

A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B. making records for any lost objects on the sea C. running a global currents research association D. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea

45.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A. To call people’s attention to ocean pollution. B. To warn people or snipping safety in the ocean. C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.

D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach. 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息： A． In-Company Experience Challenging posts in B. Camp World Work in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor. industry for gap year students. academic interpersonal skills Use your and to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it! C. Community Care Volunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the D. Academic Study Year Spend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. homeless, the elderly and orphans. You’ll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. E. Accommodation with local families. Grants available. F. 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Conservation International Conservation and research work with teams on of Language Teachers Abroad Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms. volunteers nature reserves in South America and include Africa. Projects monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation.

46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.

47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor’s bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.

48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.

49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer. III 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 基础习作

你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 ［写作内容］

请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：

人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis） 出生日期：1974年12月1日 时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人 目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义 相关信息： · 借助当地媒体寻找 · 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 · 职业包括、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 · 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人 · 打算根据此经历写一本书 ＊ 同年同月同日生的人：time twin ［写作要求］

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

［评分标准］

Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.

第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people’s clothes. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.

The money was I me savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House.

Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody’s child go to college gave her much pleasure. [写作内容]

1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

（1） 你如何看待她的捐助行为；

（2） 你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；

（3） 如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原

文的句子。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 参

1-5 DBCBC 16. it 考代词。

17. earlier 考形容词比较级。

18. were told 考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。 19. but 并列连词。

20. why 宾语从句的连接词。 21. for 考介词。

22. surprisingly 词性转换。 23. the 考冠词。

24. where 定语从句连接词。

25. sunburned/ sunburnt 考动词变为非谓语动词。 26-30 DBCBB

31-35 BADCB 36-40 AADCA 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BCDFE 6-10 ADAAC

11-15DADBC

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英 语

本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15． B. £ 9.15． C. £ 9.18． 答案：B

1. What is Linda?

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher.

2. What is the man afraid of?

A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket. 4. Why does the man feel upset? A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why isn’t Jenny at the store? A. She left work early. B. She’s late for work. C. She’s been out of work.

7. How does the man feel about Jenny? A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 8. What is lying on the railway tracks? A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk.

9. What are the speakers about to do? A. To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to talk about? A. Lucy’s poor health. B. Lucy’s school education. C. Lucy’s work performance.

11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy? A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint. C. He ordered the special offer. 12. Why is Lucy in low spirits? A. She hasn’t made a plan. B. She hasn’t realized her dream. C. She hasn’t become a good waitress.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman think Mark feels? A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened.

14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home? A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the operator. 15. What does the woman want to ensure? A. Mark can pass the exam. B. Mark can help people in need.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. Mark can apply what he’s learned. 16. What will the speakers do for Mark? A. Keep a record of his reactions. B. Create an unexpected situation. C. Write down their own experiences.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the magician first perform professionally? A. In 19. B. In 1968. C. In 1972.

18. What made the magician world famous? A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job.

19. Which does the magician think is his greatest achievement? A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC.

20. How is the magician different from other magicians? A. He practises hard. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early.

第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses． A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A

21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation

B. qualification

C. talent

D. technique

22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com unexpected ______. A. command

B. comparison

C. compliment

D. contribution

23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. A. slipped

B. skied

C. signalled

D. sank

24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed can’t seem to ______. A. get through A. came across bare-footed. A. awful A. cautious of warning at her. A. dreadfully

B. guiltily

C. indirectly

D. sharply

30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.

The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished

B. in store

C. on loan D. on sale

B. essential B. grateful

C. impressive C. tolerant

D. obvious D. wild

28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger

B. get off B. dealt with

C. get in C. looked after

D. get along D. went for

26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon

B. established

C. observed

D. revised

25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.

Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.

44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45

the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back 32. A. sponsored 33. A. safe 34. A. in return 35. A. attempt 36. A. crowded 37. A. repeatedly 38. A. attack 39. A. satisfied 40. A. responsibilities 41. A. moreover 42. A. winds 43. A. shaking 44. A. After 45. A. give away 46. A. borrowed 47. A. business

B. edge B. published B. free B. in time B. agreement B. dangerous B. immediately B. leave B. determined B. requirements B. therefore B. snows B. quarrelling B. Between B. hand out B. earned B. career

C. centre C. noticed C. convenient C. in short C. appeal C. ideal C. eventually C. pass C. confident C. circumstances C. meanwhile C. woods C. mourning C. During C. live on C. posted C. family

D. entrance D. answered D. beautiful D. in turn D. appointment D. quiet D. calmly D. search D. aware D. conditions D. however D. trails D. aching D. Beyond D. put aside D. raised D. image

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 48. A. started 49. A. truck 50. A. desperate

B. failed B. park B. ready

C. expanded C. house C. suitable

D. declined D. camp D. thankful

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.

There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.

I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy’s teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.

I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:

“So what happened today?”

It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.

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51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______. A. was accused of destroying property B. was told not to yell at other children C. was made to do things against his will D. was blamed for creating an air of tension

52. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first? A. She didn’t want to make it worse. B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all. C. She was tired of shouting and threats. D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.

53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______. A. playing games with him B. giving him a good suggestion C. describing his teacher’s feelings D. avoiding making critical remarks

. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end? A. He was sorry about his reputation. B. He was regretful about his behavior. C. He was fearful of the author’s warning. D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.

B

London’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.

The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.

The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.

Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.

Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.

The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.

55. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ______. A. its cost B. its size C. its shape D. its height

56. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.

A. change London’s skyline B. inherit London’s tradition C. imitate the Egyptian style D. attract potential visitors

57. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______. A. is only preferred by the rich

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. is intended for wealthy people C. is far away from the poor area D. is popular only with Londoners

58. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect C. The Shard: New Symbol of London? D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?

C

Working with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.

She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.

The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.

This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.

The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.

59. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research. B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research. C. The purpose of Dr. Carter’s research. D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.

60. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task? A. Those that have more experience. B. Those that can avoid potential risks. C. Those that like to work independently. D. Those that feel anxious about learning.

61. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning. B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities. C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them. D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.

62. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through ______. A. storing information B. learning from each other C. understanding different people D. travelling between social groups

D

You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.

There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.

There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.

For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.

The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.

“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.

63. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______. A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it

. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery.

65. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______. A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand

66. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings. B. He should have understood the wonder of nature. C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip. D. He should have come to the place earlier.

E

For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的) columns.

If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.

In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.

Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”—are a force that’s becoming more important than ever.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.

67. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The general view of elevators. B. The particular interests of experts. C. The desire for a remarkable machine. D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.

68. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______. A. to contrast their functions with elevators’ B. to emphasize the importance of elevators C. to reveal their secret war against elevators D. to explain people’s preference for elevators

69. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences? A. Vertical direction. B. Lack of excitement. C. Little physical space. D. Uncomfortable conditions.

70. The author urges readers to consider ______. A. the exact number of elevator lovers B. the serious future situation of elevators C. the role of elevators in city development D. the relationship between cars and elevators 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)

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72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (accumulate) 迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。

73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful) 有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。

74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide) 任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。

75. He’s the only student in the class ______ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select) 他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。

76. No other technological development has had ______ as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)

没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样，对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。

77. You ______ the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)

你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。

78. This novel was once the ______ book in high schools in the United States. (read) 这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)

大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。 80. It was several minutes ______ what he was saying. (take) 过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

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注意：①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例； ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语试题答案

第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 第二部分：词汇知识运用

第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）

21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）

A篇：51. C 52. A 53. D . B B篇：55. C 56. B 57. B 58. D C篇：59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B D篇：63. D . A 65. B 66. D E篇：67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C 第四部分：书面表达

第一节：完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分） 71. (in order) to save money so as to save money 72. has accumulated 73. it might/may be helpful 74. whoever provides/has provided 75. that has been selected 76. such a great impact as great an impact 77. shouldn’t have interrupted oughtn’t to have interrupted 78. most widely read 79. There stand 80. before I could take in

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第二节：短文写作（满分30分） One Possible Version

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.

As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

绝密★启用前

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷)

英语

本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example:

When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B. Conversation 1 1.

What will the woman do first?

A. Take a shower. B. Go camping. C. Set up a time.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2. When will the man probably call the woman? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. Conversation 2 3.

What is the man going to do?

A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet. 4.

What happened to the man?

A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly. Conversation 3 5.

What is the woman?

B. A waitress. C. A tour guide.

A. A bus driver. 6.

What does the man want to get?

A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule. Conversation 4 7.

What did the man do yesterday?

A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV. C. He visited some friends. 英语试题第1页（共12页) 8.

What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?

B. At 7:00.

C. At 7:30.

A. At 6:30. 9.

Which of the following will the man buy?

B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets.

A. Some drinks. Conversation 5

10. What is the woman doing now? A. She is serving a customer. B. She is conducting an interview. C. She is doing some recording.

11 .When does the man go to the nursing home? A. Tuesdays. B. Thursdays. C. Sundays.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday? A. At the airport nearby. B. In the studio next door, C. At the store downtown. Conversation 6

13. Why does the woman call the man? A. The oven doesn’t work. B. The heater won’t start. C. The plug is broken.

14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening? A. The woman.

B. The man. C A worker.

15. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her husband.

B. Her house owner. C. Her boss.

Section B (7.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE. Voice Mail from Kelly Black 1. Call Mr. Brown to 16___ the appointment time. 2. E-mail the staff members about next week’s 17__ . 3. Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office. 4. Give a list of all the employees to the __19____owner. 5. Take 20 on the desk to the post office. 英语试题第2页（共12页)

Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

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The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert, A. covering

B. covered

C. cover D. to cover

The answer is A.

21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied

21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。

22. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

A. were B. had been G. should be D. was

22. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选B。

23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood €. Being understood

D. Having understood

23. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that

C. what D. where

24. C【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。

25. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn't

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 25. D【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思是：——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必”，故选D。

26； You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work* A. when B. because

C. after D. unless

26. D【解析】考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. A. to stare

B. staring C. stared D, having stared

27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v-ing的一般式，故选B。

28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful. A. try

B. have been trying

C. are trying D. will try

28. B【解析】考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B。

29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep

29. A【解析】考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知主句用一般将来时，故选A。

30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it

A. Make B. To make

C. Making D. Made

30. A【解析】考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。

31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com feelings for her. A. as B. why

C. when D. where

31. C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。

32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was

C. is D. were

32. C【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。

33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do A. that B. which

C. what D. who

makes life happy.

33. A【解析】考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

D. buy

A. bought B. have bought C. will buy

34. D【解析】考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。 35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought

and inner quietness.

A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing

35. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”

Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 . “Learn to iron a shirt,” com Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”

But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.

As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them. 英语试题第4页（共12页）

Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.” 36. A. reasons B. rules

C. emotions D.methods

D. independent

37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful 38. A. conclusion 39. A. useful B. easy 40. A. direct 41. A. doubt 42. A. went away 43. A. taught B. chose 44. A. touch

45. A. honesty B. freedom 46. A. Instead B. Besides

B. suggestion C. impression D. observation C. special B. single B. pressure B. fell down C. forced B. design C. justice

D. suitable

C. smooth D. strange C. surprise D. danger C. jumped off D. looked up D. sent C. see

D. admire

D. pride

C.Otherwise D. However

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on

【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里，母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例，教给了“我”人生的哲理。母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。 36. A【解析】根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因，理由”，选A。

37. D【解析】句意是：我将要，所以必须学会这些重要的技能。所填词意思是“的”，做表语，故选D。

38. C【解析】根据前一分句中的meeting new people可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配，意思是“给……留下……印象”，故选C。

39. B【解析】根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。故选B。 40. C【解析】根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。

41. D【解析】根据后两句可以可知本句意思是：还有，熨斗产生蒸汽，它有一些危险因素存在。故选D。

42. A【解析】go away意为“消失，离开”；fall down意为“失败，倒塌”；jump off意为“跳下，开始行动”；look up意为“打量，抬头看”。句意是：当你走开时忘了关电源，你有可能会烧着整个房子。故选A。

43. A【解析】根据第一自然段中的I’m going to teach you to iron可知此处选A。 44. C【解析】句意是：每个人都能看见。故选C。

45. D【解析】根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服，那么应该是有种“自豪感”，故选D。 46. B【解析】句意是：此外，通过熨烫衣服，我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。所填词表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外，还有”，故选B。 47. B【解析】make up意为“弥补，编造，组成”；deal with意为“处理，对付”；ask for谓语“要求，请求”；rely on意为“依靠”。句意是：一次对付一个褶皱的地方。故选B。

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context

We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.

Section C

【文章大意】本文大意是说明处理好邻里关系的重要性。

48. them 【解析】所填词指代前文中的neighbors，做宾语，故用them。

49. others【解析】句意是：邻里一个重要的优秀品质是我他人着想。故用others.

50. which/that【解析】引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故用which或that。

51. and【解析】分句句意可知前后句是相加顺延关系，故用连词and。 52. a【解析】relationship意为“关系”，在此处用作可数名词单数，故前加不定冠词a。

53. but【解析】根据前一句中的avoid和后一句中的unavoidable可知此处所填词表转折，故用连词but。

. If/When【解析】句意是：如果（当）邻居们想要和睦相处时，他们会互相忍让。所填词引导条件或时间状语从句，故用if或when。

55. in【解析】所填词与peace构成固定短语，意思是“和平地”，用介词in。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A

Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! ·Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17

Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.

The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection

If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail

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Once all applications are in, com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.

You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014

For further information go to: .com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: ****************.uk

﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13

Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2014

Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.

Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!

No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you? Fee: £179

For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk

56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______. A. to train comedy and TV writers B. to explore the fantastic gallery space C. to introduce a contemporary art museum D. to promote the development of young writers

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______. A. provide a piece of their writing B. meet the Writer Squad Leader C. offer their family information D. complete an application form

58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______. A. 6 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014 C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 2014

59. What is most important for the beginners? A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun. C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.

60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______. A. .com/towner B. newwritingsouth.com C. newtowner.org.uk D. towner.org.uk Part III

A

【文章大意】本文是两篇广告，大意是介绍了两个针对青少年学生的写作培训课程的具体内容。 56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 13-17中的第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。

57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Application & Selection中的首句可知要申请参加此培训课的学院要带上自己的一篇习作，故选A。

58. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Deadline for applications: 8 September 2014一句可知申请者的截止日期是2014年9月8日，故选B。

59. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Beginner Writing Project for Kids aged 10-13中的build confidence and have fun while writing可知本题选B。

60. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇广告的最后一句可知本题选C。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B

In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).

Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.

Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.

Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.

英语试题第7页（共12页)

What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.

When Mrs. Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said.

It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A. It is wise to value one’s time.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary.

62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions

63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______. A. asked questions in a regular way

B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions

. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______. A. the class didn’t begin as usual B. several students didn’t come to school C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate

D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class

65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson 62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite their

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，大意是介绍最有价值的一堂数学课。“我”的数学老师每次上课都让学生们口头回答前一天的数学题，她通常是按学生的座号的顺序或倒序进行提问，而“我”的座号是全班的中间，所以每次提问时“我”都能按顺序算好自己该回答那个题，然后就这一个题做好准备。但那天却出了问题，“我”虽然计算好了自己要回到的问题，但有几个同学请假了，老师提问的不是“我”准备的问题，当老师提问到“我”时，“我”说：我得到了零。老师说：对。原来那个题的答案就是零。“我”居然回答对了。从那堂课“我”得到了很多启示，是最有价值的

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 一堂课。

61. D【解析】句意猜测题。文中划线句的意思是：做那些额外的事都是浪费精力，即做需要做的事就足够了，故选D。

62. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段的最后一句可知数学老师常常让学生在课堂上口头回答前一天的数学作业题，故选C。

63. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四自然段的最后一句可知老师提问的顺序通常是按座号的顺序或倒序，即老师的提问是有规律的，故选A。

. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六自然段的首句可知“我”没有算准要回答的问题的原因在于有几个同学缺课了，故选B。

65. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一句可以推断出本文大意是：最有价值的一堂课，故选D。 C

The behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use, according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC). The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放）by 80 percent by 2050, part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero-carbon by 2016. But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own — though extremely important- is not enough to achieve such reductions: the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.

The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率)，which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.

‘Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,’explains Katy Janda, a UKERC senior researcher，‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design. ’In other words，old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.

Another part of the problem is information. Households and bill-payers don’t have the knowledge they need to change their energy-use habits. Without specific information，it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices. Feedback (反馈） facilities, like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15 percent energy savings using smart meters.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Social science research has added a further dimension (方面），suggesting that individuals’behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一 whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器) , for example.

Janda argues that education is the key. She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.

66. As to energy use, the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of________. A. zero-carbon homes B. the behaviour of building users C. sustainable building design D. the reduction of carbon emissions 67. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 2 refers to”________.”

A. the ways

B. their homes

C. developments D. existing efforts 68. What are Katy Janda’s words mainly about? A. The importance of changing building users, habits. B. The necessity of making a careful building design. C. The variety of consumption patterns of building users. D. The role of technology in improving energy efficiency. 69. The information gap in energy use _______. A. can be bridged by feedback facilities B. affects the study on energy monitors C. brings about problems for smart meters D. will be caused by building users’ old habits

70. What does the dimension added by social science research suggest? A. The social science research is to be furthered. B. The education programme is under discussion. C. The behaviour of building users is unpredictable. D. The behaviour preference of building users is similar.

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，大意是说明建筑物的使用者的行为至少和它的设计一样的重要，即人们家庭对于能源的消费量直接影响我们的生活环境的质量。

66. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首句可知英国能源研究中心的研究表明了人们行为举止对环境

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 的重要性，故选B。

67. D【解析】词义猜测题。Which引导非性定语从句，其先行词是existing efforts，故选D。 68. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段中的consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design一句可知专家强调改变人们的家庭生活习惯的重要性，故选A。 69. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的最后一句可知本题选A。

70. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五自然段的首句可知人们在家庭的行为活动是不可预知的，故选C。

Part IV Writing (45 marks) Section A (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression. Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.

Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical

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Section A

71. vocations【解析】通读全文，且根据文中多次提到的vocation可知本文大意是关于快乐的假期，故此处用vocations.

72. performance【解析】根据第一自然段中的Vocations help us perform better at work一句可知此处用perform的名词形式performance。

73. quality of sleep【解析】由第一自然段最后一句中的improve our sleep quality可知答案。

74. attempt【解析】根据第二自然段中的A classic one for vocation planners is attempting to maximize value for money…可知此处用attempt。 75. worry【解析】根据第二自然段中的Another mistake is that we worry too much…可知此处用worry。 76. good flight deal【解析】根据第二自然段中的…such as how to find a good flight deal可知答案。 77. adding【解析】根据第二自然段中的or which destination to add or subtract from our journey可知此处用adding。

78. rules【解析】根据第三自然段首句中的the following top rules可知此处用rules。

79. choice【解析】根据第三自然段中的First, choose your companions wisely可知此处用choice。 80. shopping wisely【解析】根据本段中的Third, shop wisely可知此处用shopping wisely。

Section B (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. Kids and Ponds

Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com themselves in that neighborhood.

One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.

At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.

Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used

environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.

81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)

82. How did the boy win the citizens’ support? (No more than 10 words)

(2 marks)

83. What did the boy tell the town officials? (No more than 16 words)

(3

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84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later? (No more than 12 words)

(3 marks)

Section B

81. They liked to go skating. 【解析】根据第一自然段中的When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating.可知在冬天他们喜欢去滑冰。

82. They went door to door and gathered their signatures. 【解析】根据第二自然段的倒数第二句中so the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.一句可知男孩是通过挨家挨户去居民家里去争取人们的签名支持。

83. He told them they should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children. 【解析】根据第三自然段中的He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children可知答案。

84. Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology helped them. 【解析】根据最后一自然段中的he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.可知答案。

Section C (25 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋 子……)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic 绍你的创意。 内容： 1.说明设计理由 2.介绍新功能。 注意;:

1.词数不少于120个t

2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

”为题写~篇英语短文，介

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Section C

【思路点拨】本题是一篇半开放作文，但对考生的英语语言运用能力要求较高，因此考生要注意仔细审题，审题主要是从一下几个方面着手：（1）体裁：说明文；（2）主体时态：一般现在时；（3）主体人称：第三人称单数；（4）内容要点：①新设计的名称和用途；②设计原理（理由）；③功能介绍。除过做好审题环节外，在写作时还要注意使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构，并注意行文的逻辑性和连贯性。另外要注意书写和标点符号的准确使用。 【参考范文】 【范文点评】

2014湖南卷答案解析

【名师简评】本试题注重了对考生英语的基础知识和基本能力考查，重点突出，如语言运用题中对于非谓语动词考查是重点，差不多达到了单选题的30%，另外还考查了三大从句，动词时态，情态动词，虚拟语气，特殊句式，主谓一致等基础知识；完形填空题两篇文章选材多样，设问灵活，着重与对语篇理解，行文逻辑和词汇知识的考查；阅读理解题选材新颖，设问层次感强，涵盖了阅读理解题的常用设问形式，问题区分度好；写作部分对考生的英语语言运用能力要求较高，考生可以适当的发挥，使其个性得到一定程度的张扬。总之，本试题有很好的导向性和前瞻性。

21. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。

22. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词，故选B。

23. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。

24. C【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。

25. D【解析】考查情态动词。题干意思是：——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必”，故选D。

26. D【解析】考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，故选D。

27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v-ing的一般式，故选B。

28. B【解析】考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B。

29. A【解析】考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主句的主语前，根据从句可知主句用一般将来时，故选A。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 30. A【解析】考查谓语动词。根据because一词可知其前是一个句子，所填词做其谓语，应用谓语动词，根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，所填词应用动词原形，故选A。

31. C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when，故选C。

32. C【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时，故选C。 33. A【解析】考查强调句型。被强调部分是not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

34. D【解析】考查动词时态。分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选D。

35. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。题干意思是：为了使我们自己从句身体和心理的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深度思考和内心的安宁。所填词做目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选C。 Section B

【文章大意】在“我”上大学前的那个假期里，母亲教“我”熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例，教给了“我”人生的哲理。母亲的那次“教熨烫衣服课”使“我”受益匪浅。 36. A【解析】根据空后的介词for可以推断出所填词意思是“原因，理由”，选A。

37. D【解析】句意是：我将要，所以必须学会这些重要的技能。所填词意思是“的”，做表语，故选D。

38. C【解析】根据前一分句中的meeting new people可以推断出所填词与make构成固定搭配，意思是“给……留下……印象”，故选C。

39. B【解析】根据后几句的意思可知本句意思是：但熨烫衣服不是一件简单的工作。故选B。 40. C【解析】根据ice-skating可以推断出所填词意思是“平坦的，顺利的”，故选C。

41. D【解析】根据后两句可以可知本句意思是：还有，熨斗产生蒸汽，它有一些危险因素存在。故选D。

42. A【解析】go away意为“消失，离开”；fall down意为“失败，倒塌”；jump off意为“跳下，开始行动”；look up意为“打量，抬头看”。句意是：当你走开时忘了关电源，你有可能会烧着整个房子。故选A。

43. A【解析】根据第一自然段中的I’m going to teach you to iron可知此处选A。 44. C【解析】句意是：每个人都能看见。故选C。

45. D【解析】根据skillfully可知“我”能数量地熨烫衣服，那么应该是有种“自豪感”，故选D。 46. B【解析】句意是：此外，通过熨烫衣服，我甚至学会了解决最棘手的问题的方法。所填词表示进一步补充说明，意为“此外，还有”，故选B。 47. B【解析】make up意为“弥补，编造，组成”；deal with意为“处理，对付”；ask for谓语“要求，请求”；rely on意为“依靠”。句意是：一次对付一个褶皱的地方。故选B。 Section C

【文章大意】本文大意是说明处理好邻里关系的重要性。

48. them 【解析】所填词指代前文中的neighbors，做宾语，故用them。

49. others【解析】句意是：邻里一个重要的优秀品质是我他人着想。故用others.

50. which/that【解析】引导定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故用which或that。

51. and【解析】分句句意可知前后句是相加顺延关系，故用连词and。 52. a【解析】relationship意为“关系”，在此处用作可数名词单数，故前加不定冠词a。

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 53. but【解析】根据前一句中的avoid和后一句中的unavoidable可知此处所填词表转折，故用连词but。

. If/When【解析】句意是：如果（当）邻居们想要和睦相处时，他们会互相忍让。所填词引导条件或时间状语从句，故用if或when。

55. in【解析】所填词与peace构成固定短语，意思是“和平地”，用介词in。 Part III

A

【文章大意】本文是两篇广告，大意是介绍了两个针对青少年学生的写作培训课程的具体内容。 56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Towner Writer Squad for kids aged 13-17中的第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。

57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Application & Selection中的首句可知要申请参加此培训课的学院要带上自己的一篇习作，故选A。

58. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Deadline for applications: 8 September 2014一句可知申请者的截止日期是2014年9月8日，故选B。

59. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Beginner Writing Project for Kids aged 10-13中的build confidence and have fun while writing可知本题选B。

60. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇广告的最后一句可知本题选C。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，大意是介绍最有价值的一堂数学课。“我”的数学老师每次上课都让学生们口头回答前一天的数学题，她通常是按学生的座号的顺序或倒序进行提问，而“我”的座号是全班的中间，所以每次提问时“我”都能按顺序算好自己该回答那个题，然后就这一个题做好准备。但那天却出了问题，“我”虽然计算好了自己要回到的问题，但有几个同学请假了，老师提问的不是“我”准备的问题，当老师提问到“我”时，“我”说：我得到了零。老师说：对。原来那个题的答案就是零。“我”居然回答对了。从那堂课“我”得到了很多启示，是最有价值的一堂课。

61. D【解析】句意猜测题。文中划线句的意思是：做那些额外的事都是浪费精力，即做需要做的事就足够了，故选D。

62. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三自然段的最后一句可知数学老师常常让学生在课堂上口头回答前一天的数学作业题，故选C。

63. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四自然段的最后一句可知老师提问的顺序通常是按座号的顺序或倒序，即老师的提问是有规律的，故选A。

. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六自然段的首句可知“我”没有算准要回答的问题的原因在于有几个同学缺课了，故选B。

65. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一句可以推断出本文大意是：最有价值的一堂课，故选D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，大意是说明建筑物的使用者的行为至少和它的设计一样的重要，即人们家庭对于能源的消费量直接影响我们的生活环境的质量。

66. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章首句可知英国能源研究中心的研究表明了人们行为举止对环境的重要性，故选B。

67. D【解析】词义猜测题。Which引导非性定语从句，其先行词是existing efforts，故选D。 68. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三自然段中的consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design一句可知专家强调改变人们的家庭生活习惯的重要性，故选A。

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 69. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四自然段中的最后一句可知本题选A。

70. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五自然段的首句可知人们在家庭的行为活动是不可预知的，故选C。

Part IV Writing Section A

71. vocations【解析】通读全文，且根据文中多次提到的vocation可知本文大意是关于快乐的假期，故此处用vocations.

72. performance【解析】根据第一自然段中的Vocations help us perform better at work一句可知此处用perform的名词形式performance。

73. quality of sleep【解析】由第一自然段最后一句中的improve our sleep quality可知答案。

74. attempt【解析】根据第二自然段中的A classic one for vocation planners is attempting to maximize value for money…可知此处用attempt。 75. worry【解析】根据第二自然段中的Another mistake is that we worry too much…可知此处用worry。 76. good flight deal【解析】根据第二自然段中的…such as how to find a good flight deal可知答案。 77. adding【解析】根据第二自然段中的or which destination to add or subtract from our journey可知此处用adding。

78. rules【解析】根据第三自然段首句中的the following top rules可知此处用rules。

79. choice【解析】根据第三自然段中的First, choose your companions wisely可知此处用choice。 80. shopping wisely【解析】根据本段中的Third, shop wisely可知此处用shopping wisely。 Section B

81. They liked to go skating. 【解析】根据第一自然段中的When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating.可知在冬天他们喜欢去滑冰。

82. They went door to door and gathered their signatures. 【解析】根据第二自然段的倒数第二句中so the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures to stop the development.一句可知男孩是通过挨家挨户去居民家里去争取人们的签名支持。

83. He told them they should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children. 【解析】根据第三自然段中的He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children可知答案。

84. Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology helped them. 【解析】根据最后一自然段中的he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.可知答案。 Section C

【思路点拨】本题是一篇半开放作文，但对考生的英语语言运用能力要求较高，因此考生要注意仔细审题，审题主要是从一下几个方面着手：（1）体裁：说明文；（2）主体时态：一般现在时；（3）主体人称：第三人称单数；（4）内容要点：①新设计的名称和用途；②设计原理（理由）；③功能介绍。除过做好审题环节外，在写作时还要注意使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构，并注意行文的逻辑性和连贯性。另外要注意书写和标点符号的准确使用。 【参考范文】 【范文点评】

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 英 语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节

(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).

Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes \"mindlessly\" by taking down word for word what the professors said

In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers' report said, \"While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.\"

In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can . . A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better 22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be . .

A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless 23. The author of the passage aims to . .

A. examine the importance of long-term memory B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes D. promote the use of laptops 24. The passage is likely to appear in . .

A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook C. a science magazine D. a finance report

B

(Q = Question; A = Answer) Situation I

Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?

A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you, so he may

miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room. Forgive his

bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation II

Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?

A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you don't have to buy anything, but

it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer,

and you should act like one.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Situation III

Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?

A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence

motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him. Situation IV

Q: If I remember my friend's birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?

A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. \"Happy belated birthday!\" is short for: \"Well, I know I

forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.\" Situation V

Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?

A: Don't lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the

truth will serve? \"Yes,\" you can say if ever asked, \"I saw it.\" No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond.

25. You will get annoyed in a theater when . . A. a person is too active B. a person is too rude to you C. a person talks too loudly D. a person sits too close to you 26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?

A. By making fun of him continuously. B. By looking purposefully at him. C. By talking to him directly. D. By pointing angrily at him.

27. The underlined word \"belated\" in Situation IV probably means . . A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed 28. What is the passage mainly about?

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. Modern ways to mind your manners. B. Different ways to change others' manners. C. Proper manners to offer help to others. D. Good manners to talk to people.

C

Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition \"depending on who needs it\".

Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about \"mother trees\usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down \"mother trees\" with no awareness of these highly complex \"tree societies\" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.

\"We didn't take any notice of it\" Simard says sadly. \"Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.\" If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

29. The underlined sentence \"the opposite is true\" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees 30. \"Mother trees\" are extremely important because they .

A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees

C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans D. know more about the complex \"tree societies\"

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 31. The underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refers to . A. how \"tree societies\" work B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive 32. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think D. Trees Contribute To Our Society

D

Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees (雇员)and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. \"Your working uniform is your shelter,\" he told her. \"Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.\"

Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions (情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.

At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. \"Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic,\" Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania

researchers said. \"Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.\" The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train

employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year. 33. We loam from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must .

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. learn to give lectures B. attend education programs C. design a working uniform D. develop a common hobby 34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can .

A. focus on the profits B. benefit from the job C. protect themselves well D. control their feeling well

35. What can we infer from the passage?

A. G&G has grown into a large company. B. G&G will spend half its profits training employees.

C. G&G may become more successful in the future. D. G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

• Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to

the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams

and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

• Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the

season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 • Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other

digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 20

minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

• 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and

E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve

their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the

rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red

eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 , I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

When I arrived at the 44 , I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed,

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com \"You never mean to.\" Well, I 45 tell she was angry. \"I'm sorry but it was not 46 , \"I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.

Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, \"You 50 a classic mistake. You're stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn't 52 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.\" He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 57 . I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.

Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41. A. started 42. A. relief 43. A. broken out 44. A. house 45. A. could 46. A. movable 47. A. However 48. A. her 49. A. spread 50. A. knew 51. A. in 52. A. need 53. A. funny

B. agreed C. continued D. managed

B. surprise

C. regret D. sorrow C. faded away C. restaurant C.will

D. run over D. supermarket D. might D. avoidable

B. closed down B. room B. must

B. comfortable C. acceptable

B. Therefore C. Moreover B. him B. wrote B. made B. beyond B. prove

C. me

D. Otherwise

D. them D. described D. took D. against

C. translated C. found C. for

C. pretend D. intend C. possible

D. simple

B. important

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com . A. while 55. A. all 56. A. usually 57. A. inspires 58. A. how 59. A. compared 60. A. showing

B. after

C. until C. both

D. unless D. neither

B. none

B. merely B. matters B. why B. reported B. satisfying

C. hardly D. gradually C. improves C. when C. finished

D. challenges D. what D. saved

C. understanding D. destroying

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter: Jonny: Peter:

I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. OK. Don't laugh 61 me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft).

Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your

body shake. Peter:

I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)

Jonny: Keep (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise

your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter:

I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing\" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be

flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more

likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter:

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Jeremy and Alice，

Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5

o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely, Jack and Rose

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep 70 .

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 假定你是学生会李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。 注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。 参考词汇: 校园campus

创意作品innovation

颁奖prize-giving

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)

英语试题参

第一、第二、共部分: 1.A 11.A 21.A 31.a 41.B 51.a 61.at

2.b 12.c 22.b 32.c 42.a 52.d

3.c 13.b 23.b 33.b 43.d 53.b

4.b 14.c 24.c 34.d 44.c .a

5.a 15.a 25.d 35.c 45.a 55.c

6.b 16.c 26.b 36.b 46.d 56.d

7.c 17.b 27.d 37.c 47.a 57.b

8.a 18.c 28.a 38.G 48.c 58.a

9.c 19.a 29.c 39.a 49.D 59.d

10.a 20.b 30.b 40.F 50.B 60.c

62.Softly 63.painful .holding 65.it 66. is called 67.as 68.harder

69.if 70.breath

第四部分： 第一节：

Dear Jeremy and Alice，

Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word , your dog—Cleo.

We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to times

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking understand

have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to has

Besides

bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 an

started

o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. close

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ∧ a

your

out

good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely, Jack and Rose

第二节:

One Possible Version

Notice

An exciting event \"Innovations on Campus\" is around the corner. Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.

Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.

All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.

Come on, everybody! It's your show time. Student Union

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）

英 语

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21.----Could I use this dictionary ?

----_____.It’s a spare one .

A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 23. Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ?

---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .

A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting

25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___,

it could just put you in debt.

A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand

26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .

A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken

27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.

A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .

A. which B. what C. where D. when

29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __-me .

A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .

A. shall B. must C. need D. might 31. ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .

A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent

32. ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?

----___. I’ll be in all day.

A.Any B. None C. Neither D. Either

33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth .

A. without B. despite C. in D. to

34.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .

A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted

35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football

game.

A.that B. as C. which D. when 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com “I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__.

“I know it’s _40__ for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”

“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _41__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”

Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__. He really needs a rest.”

“I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”

“Well…”Mum began.

“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two .com spanners. “ Hang on, Mum,” he said. “ This won’t take a second.” After some _46__, James was finished. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ That’s a much better! How did you do it?”

“Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.”

“What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum.

“I’ll try,” James replied. He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . “ He just let his ___run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”

“I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !”

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty 37. A. a sleep B.reading C. alone D.standing 38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt 39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence

40. A. fair B. easy C. good hard

41. A. strange B. normal C. popular anxious

42. A. headache B. loss C. task day

43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well

44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before

45. A. kept B. controlled C. found returned

46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs instructions

47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness politeness

48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently 49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced covered

50. A. greet B. accompany C. help ask

51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave filled

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D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. proudly 中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas

53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up . A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood

55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.

After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited .com to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunaly for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

56. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver. C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him. 57. What can be inferred from Paragraph2?

A. Larry had some privileges.

B. Larry liked the rented diving suits. C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.

D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.

58. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

A. To protect himself from danger. B. To dive into the deep water. C. To admire the underwater view. D. To take photo more conveniently.

59. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

A. Larry didn’t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.

60. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?

A. Become a successful diver. B. Make a good diving guide. C. Take a lot of photo underwater. D. Have longer hours of training.

B

HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE

500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111

Join in the holiday fun ay the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!

◆ Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.

Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

◆ Australian Chinese Children’s Arts

Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.

Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.

◆ Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.

◆ Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.

Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.

◆ Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.

Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.

Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.

61. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?

A. On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D. On July 8. 62. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .

A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League. C. Club Med Circus School. D. Children’s Arts Theatre. 63. what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?

A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership. C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year. . What is the main purpose of the text?

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules. C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.

C

Close your eyes foe a minutes and imagine what life would be like of you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.

With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.

ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.

65. The first paragraph is intended to ______.

A. introduce a new way of reading

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. advise the public to lead a simple life C. direct the public’s attention to the blind D. Encourage the public to use imagination

66. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?

A. They are adequate B. They have not been updated.

C. They are not equally distributed D. They have benefited most of the blind

67. ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.

A. teaching medical students B. training doctors and nurses

C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization

68. What does the authour try to do in the last paragragh?

A. Appeal for donations B. Make an advertisement

C. Promote training programs D. Show sympathy for the blind

69. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. ORRIS in China B. Fighting Blindness

C. ORRIS Flying Hospital D. Sight-seeing Techniques

D

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.

However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes efficient, people are able to conduct one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.

With efficiency also comes mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal

Touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.

Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.

Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.

It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.

70. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______. A. live a better life B. look for better methods C. change ways of living D. accept technology and advance steadily 71. The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills 72. The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______. A. describing a process B. using examples C. following time order D. making classification 73. Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______. A. lack great accuracy B. lack the personal touch C. are of high value D. are quite welcome 74. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4?

A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress. C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products.

75. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life. B. People review the past with great regret. C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way. D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.

第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）

注意事项：

第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.

【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. 【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.

【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.

76. List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）

________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7words）

________________________________________________________________________

78. What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15words）

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com ________________________________________________________________________ 79. How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words） ______________________________________________________________________ 80. What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words） 第二节 书面表达

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善； 3.学会其他：考生自拟。 注意：1.词数120左右；

2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 参

1---20 ABCBA BCACA ACBCA CBCAB 21---35 BCCDD BBAAD ADBBD

36---55 CABBD AADBC CBDAC ABDCD 56---75 DAADA ACBAC CBACD ABBDD 76. The park is huge 或 Animals may attack people 77. People kill them for their horns

78. Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food 79. By checking the seal

80. A safari park in South Africa One possible version：

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging. Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.

In addition，we should learn how to get along well with others. In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently，they were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.

No pains， no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts， you will enjoy a colorful and harmonious environment. Thank you!

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英 语

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected

2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder

4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her

5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought

6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said

7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs

10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why

第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）

A

There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”

The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”

With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 12. A. wife 13. A. curious 14. A. greeted 15. A. hugged 16. A. sent 17. A. touch 18. A. warning 19. A. eyes 20. A. lasted

C. mother D. daughter C. guilty D. angry C. offended D. scared C. trained D. rescued C. pulled D. dug C. cheat D. embarrass C. suggestion D. request C. fur D. skin C. appeared D. passed

B

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.

25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab 31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

B. sister B. nervous B. puzzled B. seized B. handed B. amuse B. comment B. feathers B. arrived

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.

“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a gift. C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it. 42. How did the dog help save Jack? A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room. C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. 43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?

A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful 44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview Tracy C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her. 45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?

A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.

C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.

B

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.

Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.

That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.

We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.

Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982

47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?

A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star.

49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly.

D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.

C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.

D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.

C

Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”

For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.

Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family 52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister 53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?

A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites C. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job . What did Mumbet do after the trial? A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren 55. What is the test mainly about?

A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world

D

How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.

The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says.

Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market.

Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?

A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’ school performance. C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.

B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.

C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?

A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.

B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 60. What can we infer about Serval’s children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.

C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.

61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users’ teeth

E

The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.

The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.

The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.

The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com device’s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.

With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.

The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic, Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.

62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their self-study.

C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. 63. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3? A. They need more time to analyze data.

B. More children are needed for the research. C. He is confident about the future of the project.

D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.

. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______.

A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals.

C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends. 65. What is the aim of the project?

A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.

第II卷（共45分）

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.

[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.

[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.

[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com [5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.

66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) _______________________________________________________________________________

67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分30分）

某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 ① A friend in need is a friend indeed. ②Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 注意：1.词数：120-150；

2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

参考词汇：谚语 proverb 1 D 11 C 21 C 2 A 12 A 22 B 3 A 13 D 23 D 4 C 14 C 24 A 5 B 15 B 25 B 6 A 16 C 26 D 7 B 17 D 27 C 8 D 18 A 28 D 9 C 19 B 29 A 10 B 20 D 30 C 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A B C D B D A C A B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B D C B C D B B D 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 59 60 A C B A C A C B D A 61 62 63 65 D B C A C

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语试题

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. open A. become 2. teacher A. great 3. physics A. pleasure 4. weather A. warmth 5. brown A. however

B. sorrow

C. knowledge

D. owner

B. method

C. theory

D. breathe B. music

C. sure

D. increase B. heavy

C. idea

D. disease B. across

C. lonely

D. balcony 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Linda: Hello, George. 6

George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7

George: Yes, I’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?

Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how long did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it?

Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.

A: Of course. B: Not exactly.

C: What are you doing? D: When did you go there?

E: Do you plan to move to Europe?

F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library. — ___________! That’s good news. A. Go ahead

B. Cheers

C. Congratulations

D. Come on

12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim? A. to go

B. going

C go

D. having gone

13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A. by

B. of

C. in

D. with

15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why

B. When

C. That

D. What

16. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. — ________? I thought you’d met them before. A. So what

B. Pardon

C. Really

D. What for

17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan 18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him. A. set off

B. set about

C. set up

D. set down D. Mo Yan has

19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out

D. Work out

21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A. it

B. you

C. one

D. this

22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________, A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended

recommending

23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child

any longer.

D.

were

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay

24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it? A. need

B. must

C. should

D. could

第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out.

30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that he’d come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .” By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .

26. A. leaving B. driving 27. A. injured 28. A. Her husband

B. awkward B. My son

C. moving C. honest C. The crowd C. Interestingly C. While C. angry C. lied C. everyone C. leave C. puzzled C. innocent

D. stopping D. elderly D. The seller D. Fortunately D. Unless D. worried D. responded D. anyone D. buy D. concerned D. crazy

29. A. Specifically B. Particularly 30. A. If 31. A. guilty

B. Since B. curious

32. A. complained B. said 33. A. no one B. someone 34. A. lend B. bring 35. A. amazed

B. shocked

36. A. wise B. sweet

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 37. A. which B. when 38. A. must not 39. A. scene

B. can’t B. habit

C. what C. may not

D. whether D. needn’t

C. flower D. deed C. operating on C. with

D. paying for D. about

40. A. checking with B. looking after 41. A. from B. to 42. A. respectful

B. cheerful

C. successful D. wonderful

D. As to D. pain

D. comfort

43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to 44. A. love 45. A. idea

B. hope B. money

C. pity C. smile

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever. of total land area Freshwater resource, cubic Percentage covered by forests（2011） kilometers per year（2011） WORLD AVERAGE WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88 241 TOP 5 AVERAGE TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15 3.2 1. BRAZIL 1. SURINAME 5,418 94.58 REST OF TOP 5 REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation 4,313 2. Micronesia 91.66 3. Canada 2,850 3. Seychelles 88.48 4. United States 2,818 4. Samoa 88.40 5. Palau 87.61 5. CHINA 123. CHINA 2,813 22.47 Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（2011） WORLD AVERAGE 6,122 TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973 1. ICELAND 532,1 REST OF TOP 5 2. Guyana 304,723 3. Suriname 166,112 4. Papua New Guinea 114,216 5. Bhutan 106,923 102. CHINA 2,092

46. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person? A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers C. 3,2 cubic kilometers

D. 6,122 cubic kilometers

47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year? A. Guyana

B. Brazil

C. Iceland

D. China

48. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists? A. Bhutan

B. Seychelles

B

C. Canada

D. Suriname

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.

49. Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript? A. The girl’s mother. C. The girl.

B. The author’s father.

D. The author.

50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic? A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.

B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.

51. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________. A. named

B. treated

C. proved

D. described

52. According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines? A. To sell the O. Henry story. C. To talk with the O. Henry expert.

C

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have

B. To meet the author himself. D. To give money to the girl.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. . This text is mainly the relationship between _________. A. Americans and the French

B. life style and obesity

C. children and adults D. fast food and overweight 55. The text is mainly developed __________. A. by contrast C. by process

B. by space D. by classification

56. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report

D. A book review

D

One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching（干呕）into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.

What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare（噩梦）. Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.

Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it’s taking part, not winning, that’s important; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.

Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

57. What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph 1? A. He talked with some mothers. C. He had difficulty in sleeping.

B. He comforted his classmates. D. He suffered from stomachache.

58. Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because __________. A. this is an independent school C. it helps children lose weight

59. What does the author think about team games?

A. They should include more stressful races. B. They are acceptable to different children. C. They should be abandoned at primary school.

running.

60. What is the author’s attitude towards sports day? A. Critical.

B. Neutral.

C. Positive.

D. Ambiguous.

D. They are less fun for those who love B. it is a tradition of the school D. children enjoy watching sports

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Real winners of tourism B. Negative effects of tourism C. Growing tourism in the world D. Developing tourism with caution E. Benefits to the locals from tourism F. Tourism problems and possible solutions 61. __________________ On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the locals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.

62. __________________

Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 million. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars. 63. __________________

The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com income leaves the country. Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.

. __________________

These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can’t handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, it’s half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. 65. __________________

For many poorer countries, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isn’t done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environment is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. The first few weeks of this __________________（春天）were unusually cold. 67. Take the lift to the __________________（第十）floor, and you will find the gym. 68. We can eat out if you like, but I would __________________（更喜欢）to stay in. 69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to __________________（浪费）food.

70. It was __________________（勇敢的）of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.

71. I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to __________________（下载）from the

Internet. 72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they __________________（不同意）too much with each

other. 73. Men and Women must be treated __________________（平等地）in education and employment. 74. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a __________________（深度）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific

Ocean. 75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many __________________（申请人）. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

第三节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。 写作要点：

1.表示对客人的欢迎；

2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）； 3.表达对客人的祝愿。 写作要求：

1.词数不少于100；

2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文； 3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear American guests,

____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

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2014年高考陕西卷英语参

一、语音知识 1-5: CDBDA 二、情景对话 6-10: CFDAG

三、语法和词汇知识 11-15: CBADB 16-20: CADAC 21-25: ABCBD 四、完形填空 26-30: ADADC

31-35:DBCDA 36-40: BCBDB 41-45: ADBAC

五、阅读理解 46-48: DBD

49-52: ABCA 53-56: CBAC 57-60: DBBA

六、信息匹配题（六选五） 61-65: BCAFD 七、单词拼写 66.spring 67.tenth 68.prefer 73.equally 69.waste 74.depth 70.brave 75.applicants 71.download 72.disagreed 八、短文改错

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted ∧ teach me about

to animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. came

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. having

My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.

immediately at none

Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! were 删除were或looked

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. and

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about an

gravity!

九、书面表达 Dear American Guest,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.

As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.

I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（上海卷）

英语试题

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I. Listening Comprehension Section A

Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.

C. At a travel agency. D. At a bus station. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $50.

3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.

C. Doctor and patient. D. Waiter and diner. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.

C. Bored. D. Exhausted. 5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair

style.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. She prefers to wear long hair. D. The man has changed his hair style.

6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.

C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. D. He is old enough to stay up. 7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.

C. She hates packing by herself. D. She needs more time for packing. 8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the

night.

C. They should start the meeting right away. D. They should call John at once. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with

her.

C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.

10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.

C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religion.

C. Working language. D. Race.

12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.

C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. D. Celebrate their friendship. 13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.

C. The Commonwealth members. D. An international association.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.

C. Developing students’ habits of mind. D. Helping students to go to graduate school.

15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure

time.

C. Logical use of information. D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.

16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in

students’ growth.

C. Qualifications needed for a job. D. Importance of after-class activities. Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Complaint Form Caller: Mary White Phone No.: 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 . What is an example of medium term Buying bread, a sort of 22 of memory? things to do. What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such as your wedding. How is long term memory different from It 24 . the others? II Grammar and Vocabulary Directions: (16`)

Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.

(A)

Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.

After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.

Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.

When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.

Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).

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(B)

Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.

Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country.

\"No way,\" Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day.

\"Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach.\"

Then he asked her 37____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38____ she didn’t. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39____.

“Why?” Sara asked.

\"Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.\"

\"I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.\"

\"Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you.\"

Section B

Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. dip B. common C. desired D. addition E. embarrassing F. carefully G. muddy H. fed I. access J. raising K. benefit Ducks offer certain advantages over hens. Ducks are immune to some 41 diseases found in hens. Some breeds of duck produce bigger eggs than hens. In 42 , ducks lay eggs over a longer season than hens do.

Poultry (禽类) keepers with gardens have less to worry about if they keep ducks rather than hens because the former are unlikely to dig up plants and destroy roots. While both hens and ducks 43 the garden by eating pests, hens are known to damage grass beds. Ducks, on the other hand, will search for insects more 44 . Only very delicate plants are at risk from the broad, webbed feet of ducks.

Like all waterbirds, ducks need 45 to water, and duck keepers typically provide this by building a pond. Something this large is not absolutely necessary, however, ducks need only to be able to 46 their heads in the water to keep their nose clean. If a pond is provided, though, it is important to keep baby ducks away from it until they are old enough to put up with the cool temperature of the water.

When 47 ducks, one has to consider just how many the land will support. The rule is generally about 100 ducks per acre. If more than this proportion is introduced, there

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com is a risk of pressing the soil, which can lead to 48 conditions for long periods as the rain is not easily absorbed into the ground.

While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given a greater quantity of food, especially if regular eggs are 49 . An adult duck will eat between 170 to 200 grams of food a day. If the ducks live near grass and a pond, they will be able to find for themselves approximately 70% of their daily dietary requirements in warmer months but less than half that in colder times. Therefore, it is important that they be 50 on enough food, such as grain, every day.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. More and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid 51 salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, 52 , there are some items — like clothes — that customers prefer to 53 before buying. In light of this, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and the gap between online and in-store retail (零售).

A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping 55 for its customers.

Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans 56 down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and 57 the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on.” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring out the 58 jeans and deliver them through a chute (斜槽) to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after 59 pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox,” they disappear from the list in the app.

Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe (刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing 60 that supports a retail revolution.

Men’s clothing retailer Bonobos has 61 a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is — in fact — an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guideshops. Shoppers make a(n) 62 online before arriving at a Guideshop, where they receive one-on-one 63 from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories (存货), shoppers aren’t able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be to customers in one or two days.

While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guideshops focus on customer service.

st

But both efforts have one thing 65 : giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21 century.

51. A. respectable

B. considerate

C. aggressive

D. violent

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 52. A. however moreover

53. A. convince . A. break 55. A. experience principle

56. A. hiding 57. A. start 58. A. desired well-prepared

59. A. qualified 60. A. employment 61. A. come up with 62. A. decision impression

63. A. contact attention

. A. presented transferred

B. therefore C. anyway D.

B. guarantee C. ensure D. examine B. bridge C. shallow D. deepen B. mall C. direction D. B. hanging C. storing D. labeling B. upload C. save D. download B. well-designed C. promoted D. B. wanted C. chosen D. unwanted B. efficiency C. technology D. market

B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up B. appointment C. contribution D.

B. instruction B. packaged

C. notice

D.

D.

C. delivered

65. A. in conclusion B. in common C. as usual D. in general

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Any snakebite can be dangerous if infection sets in. Some types of snake poison make the bite area swollen (肿胀的) or painful. Others cause bleeding or damage the heart’s nerves. Here are some especially dangerous snakes:

The largest of all poisonous snakes, king cobras can reach 5.5 meters in length. Each king cobra bite contains enough poison to kill an elephant — or 20 people. But these big snakes usually avoid people. They live throughout India, southern China and Southeast Asia.

A bite from Australia’s inland taipan, the world’s most poisonous snake, releases enough poison to kill 100 men. The good news is that people rarely come in contact with this snake, and a treatment for its poison exists.

Russell’s viper lives throughout Asia, including India, southern China, and on the island of Taiwan. It prefers grassy fields but can be found in forests and urban areas.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com It bites more people and causes more deaths than any other poisonous snake.

Though short, the common Indian krait packs a powerful punch (攻击) in its bite. Most often, it strikes people at night while they are sleeping. Since the bite causes little pain, victims are often not sure that they have been bitten until they begin to experience stomach cramps (痉挛). Without treatment, symptoms will worsen quickly and can lead to death.

The black mamba, a native of Africa, is actually olive or grey in color. Only the inside of its mouth is black. When black mambas feel threatened by a human, they make a loud hissing sound to warn the person away. If the warning is ignored, the snake will attack the person repeatedly. And they can attack quickly, moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour.

66. According to this article, what is a particular feature of the king cobra? A. Its seasonal changes. B. Its lack of movement. C. Its sense of hearing. D. Its remarkable size.

67. According to this article, which of the following is known for its speed? A. The inland taipan. B. The black mamba. C. The Indian krait. D. The Russell’s viper. 68. What does the article imply about the inland taipan? A. It was once believed to be extinct.

B. A chance meeting with it could be fatal. C. Some people keep one as a pet.

D. Very little is known about its behavior.

69. In which magazine would you most likely find this article?

A. Let’s Explore Nature B. Weekly Travel Digest C. Psychology Magazine D. Global Warning News

(B)

Basketball, baseball and soccer are classic sports that people will always enjoy. And yet we keep changing popular games like these in new ways to keep them fresh. Underwater hockey

This game is played in swimming pools with two teams of six players. Each player has flippers (蛙鞋), a snorkel and a stick used for hitting a puck (圆盘). Each team earns points by hitting the puck into its underwater goal. Other team members must be ready to take the puck when a team member goes up for air. That makes underwater hockey a true team sport.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Chessboxing

A sport can also be revised by mixing it with another game. In chessboxing, two players compete on the chess board and in the ring. First, their minds are tested in a game of chess. Then they use their strength in a round of boxing. They repeat this for 11 rounds. The winner beats the loser in chess, knocks him out while boxing or gets more boxing points. Bossaball

This exciting sport is part volleyball and part soccer. But unlike both of those sports, players jump up and down throughout the game. That’s because it’s played on an inflatable (可充气的) volleyball court with a trampoline on either side of the net. One player bounce on the trampoline while up to four others stand around it. A team can touch the ball six times before sending it back across the net. Each player may touch the ball once with arms or twice with other Cycleball body parts.

Another fun game to watch, cycleball is like indoor soccer on wheels. Each player rides a special bike designed for the game. Like soccer, a team must put the ball in a goal. However, there is a catch. The ball can only be touched with the bikes’ wheels or the players’ heads. This game requires a lot of practice to learn the skills needed.

Though these sports may not be common, give them a look or even a try.

70. Why does the author think Underwater Hockey is a true team sport?

A. Because all players in a team wear the same flippers and use a stick to hit a puck. B. Because each player in a team has to cooperate with other team members in the match. C. Because it is played underwater, the game is more dangerous than the sports played on land.

D. Because each team earns points by hitting the puck into its underwater goal. 71. In Chessboxing, the winner will be the one who _____. A. wins both in chess and in boxing B. defeats his opponent in chess

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. wins in chess or in boxing

D. can knock his opponent out of the boxing ring

72. According to the article, at most how many players in all can take part in a Bossaball match?

A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.

73. In Cycleball, the author mentions catch, whose meaning may be _____. A. sport B. skill C. rule D. practice

( C )

Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (调查), sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.

A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.

The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.

Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.

It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.

The best formula (准则) for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem. 74. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. happiness is neither predictable nor apparent

B. a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy

C. the rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group D. happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in society 75. According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon _____.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likes B. great wealth with which one can buy anything

C. a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better D. a college degree that can help one achieve great success 76. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean _____. A. ambition to defeat others in a severe competition

B. ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situation C. methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in life D. attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble 77. The best title of this passage may be _____. A. What Does Happiness Consist in B. Happiness and Unhappiness

C. Different Kinds of Happiness

D. Causes of Happiness and Unhappiness Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Millions of personal computers across the world are running at this moment, but most are using just a fraction of their full capacity to process information. Imagine what could happen if the spare power of these millions of machines were used to solve global problems.

The organization Charity Engine attempts to do just that. It enables researchers and companies to use the extra computing power of thousands of personal computers. These companies pay a usage fee that goes to carefully selected charities.

The computers

Charity Engine offers a free app that has the user’s computer do research as a background task. The program runs automatically, without direction from the user. Each computer works on a small chunk of a larger project and sends back its results. The results are combined to answer the researchers’ questions.

The researchers

Charity Engine mostly uses its computing power for companies doing scientific, medical or commercial research. For example, Rosetta@home attempts to help find cures for serious diseases by discovering the shapes of proteins. Another project, Einstein@Home, tests scientific theories. And another helps establishments in Africa such as universities search for ways to fight the spread of malaria.

The Charities

Charity Engine gives 50 percent of the profits from renting out computing power to various charities. Each organization it supports has a good reputation for working in an area of vital importance. Most of them seek to address the primary causes of poverty while bringing short-term relief. These include Oxfam, a network of organizations in 94 countries. Another is CARE International, one of the three largest international aid agencies, which works in 87 countries. Charity Engine also supports Doctors Without Borders, which supplies

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com medical care, and WaterAid, which provides safe water and promotes hygiene (卫生) in developing countries. Another of its charities, Sightsavers, works to prevent and reverse blindness through medical treatments and provides training for the blind. Charity Engine helps many other organizations as well.

An added bonus

Charity Engine returns the other 50 percent of its earnings to the people who made it all possible. The app users are entered into draws. Chosen at random, the winners receive thousands of dollars in prizes!

Thanks to Charity Engine, computing power that would have gone to waste is fighting poverty and bringing healing and hope.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 78. What does Charity Engine help companies do?

___________________________________________________________________________. 79. How does Charity Engine spend its earnings?

___________________________________________________________________________.

80. The computers selected by Charity Engine help researchers and companies through ________.

81. According to the passage, besides many organizations, Charity Engine mostly supports _____.

第二卷

I. Translation （22 分 ）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

28. 孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 29. 她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 30. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…)

31. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

32. 为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory) II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

我们国家长期实行独生子女，现在将放开这一，允许夫妻中一方是独生子女的家庭生育第二个孩子，对此你怎么看。请围绕以下几点谈谈你的看法。

 谈谈你对目前实施的独生子女的理解；

 对未来实施夫妻中一方是独生子女可生育第二个孩子的的想法；  你对未来中国的人口问题有何期望，简述原因。

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第I卷

第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分：第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。

1. A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B

17. conference 18. daylight 19. moving 20. overcrowded

21. implications and conclusions 22. reasoning 23. Figures 24. keep questioning 第二大题每小题1分。共26分。

25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which 36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to 41. G 42. C 43.1 44. F 45. E 46. B 47. K 48. J 49. A 50. H 第三大题第51至65小题，每题1分；第“至”小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。 51. C 52. B 53. A . D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. D 63. B . B 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. C 71.D 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.C

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 78. shareholders and employees

79. Companies talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments. / Companies create codes of conduct. / Companies devote themselves to more transparency in their operations. / Companies set common rules with their competitors to spread risks. 80. create value

81. take social responsibilities

第II卷 I．翻译共22分。

1. I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2. It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.

3. There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.

4. Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

5. While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers. II．写作共25分。

2014·四川卷·英语

第I卷 （选择题 共90分）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 共40分） 第一节 单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

1. ---She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. A. both B. neither C. none D. either

2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.” A. when B. how C. why D. where

3. Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr. Smith got angry? A. why B. who C. where D. that

4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it

5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _______ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A. might B. must C. would D. should 7.—I hope to take the computer course.

—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit this website.

A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out 8. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 9. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 10. --How about dinner tonight? It’s on me. --_________.

A. You are welcome B. Oh, I’d like to C. Well, I’m afraid so D. That’s all right

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）. It’s 11 for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.

Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparently, she didn’t like to be 20 . She’d run up and peck（啄）at Tom’s hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.

As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual 12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined 15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly 16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious 17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant 18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended 20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed 21. A. put B. back C. set D. take 22. A. game B. work C. place D. man 23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by 24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently 25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar 27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. Loudspeaker 28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists 29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also

30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!

Role:

You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.

Skills and Experience Required:

You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.

31. The text is meant to ________ A. leave a note

B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement

32. What does the underlined part mean?

A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job. B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job. C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.

33. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance

34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car.

B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate.

B

In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never far away.

We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom’s vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime.

Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.

Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. I hadn’t turned 5 yet.

As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?

As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）, I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.

In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d’Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska. 35. What can be inferred about the author’s family? A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didn’t love him.

C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didn’t have any jobs.

36. What happened when the author was 4? A. He learned to smoke.

B. He was locked in a basement. C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 37. Which of the following is true?

A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.

B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.

C. Leonhard often visited the author’s family after 1950.

D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska. 38. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To look back on his childhood with adventures. B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska. C. To express how much he misses Leonhard. D. To show off his pride in making trouble.

C

A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart .

Izzy , nine ,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing .

Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR .

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren’t strong enough, so she stamped on her father’s chest instead.

Debbie them took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived .

Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard ,My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands .I was quite scared .The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse, My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest .”

“She’s a little star,” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over . I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up, Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”

Truck driver Clom, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest_________. A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on him C. to keep him awake D. to restart his heat

40. What’s the right order of the events? ① Izzy kicked Colm ② Debbie called 999 ③ Izzy learned CPR

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com ④ Colm’s heart stopped.

A. ③①②④ B.④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A .What Colm suffered. B. Colm’s present condition. C .What caused Colm’s allergy.

D. Symptoms of Colm’s allergic reaction. 42. Why does the author write news? A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR.

C. To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act.

D .To call people’s attention to allergic reaction. D

With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting（警报）systems, this governs the sleep/ wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday. 43. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1? A. Many students are absent from class.

B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings. C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays. 44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning. B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.

C. One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently. D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.

45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”? A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named. 46. What does the text mainly talk about?

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. Functions of the body clock. B. The “night owl” phenomenon. C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour. D. The school schedule of “early bird”.

E

Women are friendly. But men are more competitive, Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others, But men tend to be competitive, They are trying to improve their social status,” said Professor Ryan.

Generally, people believe that the hormone exytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction（互动）such as falling in love or giving birth.

But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.

Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.

Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. The other half received placebo（安慰剂）. After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.

Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded: “ Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor（因素）that are mainly hormonal.” 47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status. 48. What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment? A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success. D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences. 49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?

A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions. B. To know the differences between friendship and competition. C. To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com D. To test people’s understanding of body language. 50. The author develops the text by _______. A. explaining people’s behavior B. describing his own experiences C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments

第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans? Mike: ______51_____ They really suit you, Mary! Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now. Mike: 52

Mary: I mean… they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them! Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions. Mary: Well, 53

Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert. Mary: I would be happy to help you with your fashion change! Mike: 55

A. Wow, great! B. No problem! C. See you then. D. Any suggestions? E. I am a girl after all. F. What do you mean? G. Thank you so much!

第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）

第三部分 写作（共三节， 共60分）

第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意题后的词数要求。 When my father was celebrating a milestone（里程碑）birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget.

As he was approaching 60, I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope—60 in total—and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.

I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the ’50s, ’60s,’70s, from every decade（十年）between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings,

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.

The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes.

The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. \"Just one more thing for you,” we said.

It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap（跳跃）backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.

I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of dad.

56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift?(no more than 4 words) 57. Who sent the mails?( no more than 6 words)

58. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father’s birthday? ( no more than 9 words)

59. How did the author’s father most probably feel when he read the mails? ( no more than 3 words) 60. What was the surprise gift? ( no more than 6 words) 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 注意：

1. 每句不超过两个错误；

2. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

第三节 书面表达（共35分）

假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。 1. 考试日期与科目； 2. 考试准备情况； 3. 考试时的状态； 4. 对试题的感受； 5. 可能的考试结果。 注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：高考college entrance examination

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern.___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Best wishes!

历年全国高考试题 Yours, Li Xia

http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）

第一节： 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A. if B. or C. and D. while

2. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

A. I can’t stand it B. I’m in no hurry C. That’s a great idea D. It’s not my cup of tea 3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. A. source B. sense C. result D. root

4. _______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once

5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fit A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found

6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of

7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written

8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a

9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay

10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. You got it C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck 11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.

A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made

12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them

13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down

14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who

15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught 第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults 历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.

Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough

21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence 23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern

24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with 25. A. when B. where C. which D. that

26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing

27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals

33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up 35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分50分） A

A Guide to the University Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching. Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays. Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm. Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free. Transportation

The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.

36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. have meals and meet with friends D. Add money to your ID and play chess

37. Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The Globe, Friday

B. The Lower Café, Sunday C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.

38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________. A. is open six days a week

B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health

39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre? A. By applying online B. By calling the centre

C. By filling in a sign-up form D. By going to the centre directly

40. What is the function of TWU Express?

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. To carry students to the lecture halls. B. To provide students with campus tours C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.

D. To transport students to and from the stores. B

A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.

After many tiring……from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them . She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens。 Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, teat runs w ere made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..

The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.” 41. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen? A. To set up her own company B. To win herself greater popularity C. To write her books in a new way C. To make book signings less tiring 42. How does the LongPen work?

A. I copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book. B. It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature. C. The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city. D. The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself. 43. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen? A. It has been completed but not put into use. B. The basement caught fire by accident. C. Some versions failed before its test run.

D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com 44. How could the LongPen be used in the future? A. To draft legal documents.

B. To improve credit card security

C. To keep a record of the author’s ideas.

D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos

45. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours. B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use

C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost C

“Dad,” I say one day …..take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me?”

My father had just reired……….. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

My father sees me drfting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “ What is our first stop?” asks my father. “What time is it?”

“Still don’t have a watch?”

Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy. “Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.

We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, …… I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own. The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic. “Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.

“Only once,” he says. “ I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other---but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”>

The kast sebtebce----it’s probably the same thing I’s say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me. In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize--- and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says.” We have got to take another trip like that sometime.

I tell him I’ve learn decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch. 46. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________. A. followed the fashion

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. got bored with his job C. was unhappy with……

D. liked the author’s collection of stamps

47. What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? A. His father is interested in sculpture B. His father is as innocent as a little boy C. He should learn sculpture in the future D. He should pursue a specific aim in life.

48. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author________. A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather B. comes to understand what parental love means C. learns how to communicate with his father D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father

49. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A. The call solves their disagreements B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer C. They decide to learn photography together. D. They begin to change their attitudes to life 50. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Love Nature, Love Life B. A Son Lost in Adventure C. A Journey with Dad The Art of Travel D

People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced –and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…… is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise--- the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

51. What is the national sickness? A. Walking too much B. Traveling too much C. Driving cars too much D. Climbing stairs too much.

52. What was life like when the author was young? A. People usually went around on foot. B. people often walked 25 miles a day

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D. people considered a ten-j\\hour walk as a hardship. 53. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C. people need regular exercise to keep fit D. going on foot prevents heart disease

. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6? A. A queue of cars B. A ray of traffic light C. A flash of lightning D. A stream of people

55. What is the author’s intention of writing this passage? A. To tell people to reflect more non life. B. To recommend people to give up driving C. To advise people to do outdoor activities D. To encourage people to return to walking 第II卷

第三部分： 写作

第一节： 阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读短文， 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille() to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.

After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.

Low’s mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “ hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti

中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com The job was strenuous ---she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIB’s word factory.

In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from

Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years--- and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.

“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three thins matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I’ve found them all here.”

56. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) 57. why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words)

58. what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word) 59. What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. ( no more than 20 words) 第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。 请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：

（1） 表示欢迎

（2） 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等） （3） 介绍本班情况

（4） 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊 注意：

（1） 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

（2） 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3） 词数不少于100； 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 （4） 参考词汇：

交换生 exchange student

Dear Chris,

I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.

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2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试参

第一卷

1.-5 CBADA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBDAD 16-20 BCACD 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 CDBAA 36-40 CADCD 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 CDBDC 51-56 CABAD

56. She helps transform literature into Braille ( for blind readers / the blind)

57. (Because ) her mother’s eyes began to fail and she heard an/ the advertisement. 58. …. Hard/ tiring ? Tough

59. she has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books onto tape.

60 Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer.

Or Low is a kin-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）

英 语 试 题

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______.

A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. Aa; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

A. each B. it C. this D. one

4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to

blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive

5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com A. when B. where C. which D. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.

A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises 7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.

A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.

A. what B. how C. that D. whether

9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict

10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .

A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place

11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see

12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather

13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully

14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that

16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.

A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come

17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.

A. from B. over C. with D. for 18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.

A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact  How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to 20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

—OK, _______.

A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 . So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream 24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable 25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for 26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized 27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously 28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence 29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 30. A. also B. even C. always D. still 31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving 33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly 34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled 37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits 39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable 40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally 第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.

Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.

When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.

Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 41. What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.

B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things.

D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.

42. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?

A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains. C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation. 43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?

A. Money B. Gifts

C. Financial success D. Good luck 44. The piggy ban originally was _________.

A. a potter’s instrument B. a cheap clay container C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children 45. The last paragraph talks about ________. A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a business

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B

Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 46. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards 47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A. They put efficiency in the first place. B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners. 49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore. C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.

C

Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.

The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.

Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.

Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.” This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said.

Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.

These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.

50. The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________. A. Twitter is having a hard time

B. old cottages are in need of protection

C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana

D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology 51. Low technology is regarded as something that _______. A.is related to nature B. is out of date today C. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world 52. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________. A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts C. can become intelligent by learning history

D. can regain their individual identity by using machines

53. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.

A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful . What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge

C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity

D

A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.

I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.

Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.

The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’books or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.

The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.

55. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________. A. bitter and lonely B. special and different C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed

56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________. A. invited him to join in their game B. liked the book that he was reading

C. broke the long silence of that summer evening D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life

57. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________. A. the story was from a children’s book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves 58. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________.

A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys

C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world 59. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______.

A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better 60. What is the message conveyed in the story?

A. One can find his position in life in his own way. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details. C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships. E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniences

Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors

Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we wrte, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here ‘s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.

61. _________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.

62. _________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors

may

be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the

neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

63. __________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good.

. __________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better

way

to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the

invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.

65. ___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor gorgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.

非选择题部分（共40分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如： It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily the I was completely tree then,so I'll to say”yes\". I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m.

am

in Friday evening.

on

I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with

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中国校长网教学资源频道 http://zy.zgxzw.com pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.

第二节：书面表达 （满分30分）

学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需 要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。

注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang,

____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Yue

参：

01-05 DABCA 06-10 BCADA 11-15 BBACD 16-20 ADDCD 21-25 DCBCA 26-30 ACACB 31-35 BDACD 36-40 BDBCA 41-44 DCAB 45-49 CCDBD 50- DABAC 55-60 ADBCBA 61-65 CEFDB

短文改错：

I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled noisy with people.

Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his came

ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching∧the ticket, which was and for

eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with its/the the pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they previously

had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world

历年全国高考试题 http://www.zgxzw.com/gaokaoshiti