湖北省新高考协作体2022-2023学年高二3月联考英语试题(原卷版)

高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. A. Clean her shoes. A. Eggs.

A. A computer game.

5. When does the man’s train leave? A. At 3: 10.

B. At 3: 15.

C. At 3: 30.

B. Sleepy.

B. Buy some shoes now. B. Cheese.

B. An imaginary situation.

C. Confident. C. Wait for the sales. C. Toast.

C. A vacation plan.

2. What does the man suggest the woman do? 3. What does the man normally have for breakfast? 4. What are the speakers talking about?

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers?

A. On a hill. B. On a snow mountain. 7. When did the bad earthquake happen? A. 10 years ago.

B. 50 years ago.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Sarah want to know? A. Information about the class yesterday. B. Schedule for the school bus. C. Something about the bus trip.

9. Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon? A. Central Park. B. Sunny Beach. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary.

wife.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. 12. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four.

13. What will the two speakers do next?

A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers.

language.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the woman want from the man? A. His money. B. His credit card number.

password.

15. What does the woman promise to send the man? A. A check.

B. A computer.

16. What does the man think of the woman?

A. She is a careful person.

B. She is not telling him the truth.17. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited.

B. Interested.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Texas open their first drive-in? A. In 1915.

B. In 1921.

19. What is the advantage of a drive-in theater according to the talk?

A. A lower ticket price. B. A better view of a movie.

comfortable experience.

20. Why did drive-ins become less popular?

C. On a volcano. C. 100 years ago.

C. Sea World. C. Husband and

C. Italian or French.C. Five. C. Learn a new

C. His computer

C. A credit card. C. She is rude.

C. Angry.

C. In 1933. C. A more

A. Less people live in the suburbs. too high.

B. Many people lost interest in it. C. Car prices were

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

National Forecast

As snow tapers off in northern New England and upstate New York today, snow showers will extend to the southwest and into the Ohio Valley as colder air settles in. Most of the snow showers will be light but a few spots can be hit with a quick coating to an inch. The Southeast can expect dry and cool conditions as sunshine returns.

Showers will exit South Florida and the Keys early on. Much of the Plains will be dry. However, an Alberta clipper storm will spread light snow from Montana to the Dokotas. A stronger clipper storm with heavier snow will travel farther south over the Central states this weekend.

Most areas west of the Rockies will be dry as Santa Ana winds kick up in Southern California. Idaho is likely to share in the next clipper storm’s snow on Friday. Metropolitan Forecast (New York) TODAY. . . . Windy and milder

High 47. A storm will depart to the east with clouds breaking for some sunshine at tires during the day. It will be windy with periodic blows up to 40 miles per hour throughout the afternoon. TONIGHT. . . . Partly cloudy

High 48. There will be less wind as high pressure moves in from the west. Clouds will break late at night and it will remain dry. Temperatures will remain above normal for late January. TOMORROW . . Periodic sunshine, cooler

High 41. With high pressure nearby, the day will be dry. There will be clouds and sunshine through the afternoon. Temperatures will end up within a couple degrees of normal for this time of the year.

SATURDAY . . Mostly cloudy

It will be cloudy as high pressure shifts to the east. Wind will gust at 6 to 12mph. Temperatures will be above normal. High 48. SUNDAY

MONDAY . . . Mostly cloudy

Some sunshine early Sunday will give way to clouds. Late showers cannot be ruled out. High 50. Monday will be cooler with clouds and some sunshine. High 46. 21. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine research paper

B. A travel brochure

C. A newspaper

D. A

22. Which of the following statement is true? A. Many areas will be greeted by snow. B. The sunshine will return to the southwest.

C. There will be periodic shower these days in New York D. The highest temperature will appear tonight in New York. 23. Which day is it today? A. Wednesday Saturday

B. Thursday

C. Friday

D.

B

Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.

While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.

Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”

But how do you get a child’s homemade book published? According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title.

Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next? 24. Who is Snowy? A. A lost child.

C. A talented female writer.

25. What is the inspiration of Bella’s book? A. Bella’s life experiences. C. A picture Bella drew herself. A. Records. Difficulties.

B. Standards.

B. Bella’s interest in animals. D. A storybook bought by her father. C. Guesses.

D.

B. Bella’s pet.

D. A cat in Bella’s work.

26. What does the underlined word “criteria” probably mean in paragraph 4?

27. What can we infer about Bella? A. Her father is a painter. B. Her mother is strict with her.

C. She wants to help children with her book. D. She pays much attention to protecting animals.

C

The world is drowning in plastic waste. The huge piles in landfill sites are growing fast. Therefore, it is most urgent to move away from the traditional linear economic model and change to a fully circular economy. To help this transformation, Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, has been developing and investing in the work of recycling plastics for many years. The company is now showing the world a new product, the “igus: bike”, which is the world’s first urban bike produced almost entirely from recycled polymer (聚合物) .

Igus CEO Frank Blasé first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach. A conversation with employees at a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand, wind, and saltwater caused the bikes to rust (生锈) rapidly. Many had to be replaced in as little as three months. The igus: bike is zero maintenance and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weather and does not require lubricant oil to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust, or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose in seconds.

The igus: bike will also help relieve the world’s plastic pollution problems. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 35 pounds of single-use plastic that would otherwise block our landfills or waterways. For example, the first prototypes were made of material from old fishing nets. Currently, 90% of the igus: bike is made using plastic. Igus believes future versions will be made entirely from plastic.

The plastic bikes are expected to come to market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about $1430. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic is also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers. “We want to enable the bicycle industry to produce plastic bikes,” says Blasé. 28. Which statement is true about Igus? A. It developed popular bikes in Germany. B. It is devoted to recycling plastic waste.

C. It follows the model of a traditional linear economy. D. It appeals to companies to invest in the bicycle industry. 29. What highlights the Igus: bike according to paragraph 2? A. It is safer to ride. C. It is easier to maintain. A. Its huge market.

B. It will not rust rapidly.

D. It consumes less energy to produce. B. Its complex design.

30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Igus-bike?

C. Its multiple versions.

31. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce a newly invented plastic bicycle. B. To stress the importance of technological innovation.

D. Its environmental value.

C. To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. D. To provide some advice on how to produce a new kind of bike.

D

There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.

ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).

You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.

ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.

However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its working theory. C. Its design inspiration.

33. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.

D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.

B. Its language model. D. Its development process.

34. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Giving users priority access during peak hours C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements. D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system. 35. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. B. It can only update information at a fixed time C. It needs longer to provide solutions. D. It operates based on limited data.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We’ve all hurt someone we love to varying degrees. I am always impressed when someone recognizes their role and wants to take responsibility. That’s the first step. ______36______ Here are several things to keep in mind:

You probably hold powerful beliefs about apologizing. ______37______ It can be helpful to reflect on how your family has handled mistakes and forgiveness while you were growing up. Has your family modeled what an apology sounds like? If apologizing is new to you, validate (证实) how scary and uncomfortable it may feel to admit you were wrong.

Your intention matters. Why do you want to apologize? Did you do something that actually deserves an apology or are you trying to keep peace? ______38______

______39______ When someone is hurt, they may not want to hear your apology right away. There may not be a “perfect” time, but forcing someone to speak to you or hear you out before they are ready can feel less like an apology and more like an ambush. Sometimes, our urgency is driven by guilt or fear of losing someone, misaligning (未对准) our timing with the person’s need for some space to process.

An apology is not a magic cure. Just because you apologized, it doesn’t mean everything will go back to normal. ______40______ An apology can strengthen a relationship, but it may also just allow you to part ways in a friendly way. Have realistic expectations and make sure not to pressure someone to “go back to normal” right away. A. Your words matter.

B. But, apologizing is not always easy. C. You need to choose your timing wisely. D. Explore any hesitations or fears you may have.

E. Before apologizing, pause and reflect on why you are saying sorry.

F. It will take time for the relationship to repair and perhaps shift into its new dynamic.

G. We should apologize because we want to take responsibility and because it represents who we are as people.

第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic ____41____ since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation. Although she can’t see the world, Jia ____42____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____43____ her. Ultimately , in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____44____ at the Rio Paralympics.

In 2017, Jia ____45____ and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (受损、障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never ____46____ a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little ____47____ to special education. As a result, she decided to become more ____48____ with special education.

____49____ from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no _____50_____, “Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children.” Jia also has paid close attention to the _____51_____ and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the _____52_____ of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 _____53_____ impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.

Jia always believes that the world is a circle, __________ the love of others is _____55_____ passed on, the whole society will be full of warmth ! 41. A. passion 42. A. going through out 43. A. see 44. A. program performance 45. A. replaced 46. A. attended 47. A. honor 48. A. concerned impressed

B. relaxed B. intended B. awareness B. involved

C. recovered C. recommended C. knowledge C. satisfied

D. retired D. afforded D. access D.

B. hear B. event

C. accept C. competition

D. like D.

B. talent B. getting through

C. interest C. breaking through

D. curiosity D. breaking

49. A. Switching 50. A. conflict disappointment 51. A. habits 52. A. instruction production 53. A. visually completely . A. as well as as

55. A. freely

B. Adapting B. disadvantages B. hobbies B. construction B. mentally B. as far as B. occasionally

C. Ranging C. discomfort C. rights C. destruction C. extremely C. as soon as C. constantly

D. Ranking D. D. likes D. D. D. as long D. instantly

第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A special exhibition kicked _____56_____ at the Palace Museum on Wednesday to mark the 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) . The exhibition includes a total of 220 relics from places around _____57_____ globe such as the Eurasian Steppe and China’s central plains, while the _____58_____ (old) item dates back to the 18th century BC. Many items on display _____59_____ (donate) from the world-known Mengdiexuan Collection. A Ming Dynasty headdress with dragons _____60_____ (chase) a pearl is one of the exhibition highlights. The gold wares, many of _____61_____ are on display for the first time in , show the “unique trade and cultural exchanges and _____62_____ (evolve) of ancient China.” Typical Chinese elements seen in the relics also demonstrate _____63_____ Chinese aesthetics influenced other cultures during ancient times. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary, the exhibition aims to __________ (deep) visitors’ understanding of the concept of ‘the Chinese nation as one’ and show a long and solid friendship” between China and countries ______65______ (involve) in the BRI.

第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作 (满分15分)

66. 假如你是李华，湖北省某校高二的一名的学生。春暖花开，万物复苏，你们学校组织了主题为“增添绿色，低碳生活”的植树节活动。下面请你给湖北日报编辑写一封信，分享本次活动。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点2. 活动过程 3. 你的感想。 注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：低碳生活：low-carbon lifestyle树苗：seedlings Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you something about the Tree-planting activity in our school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

A cool day evening during the Depression, Bruce, a boy of 12, saw a beautiful handbag in a shop. The price of it was 6 dollars, which was unaffordable for him. It could support his family for a week.

Bruce couldn’t ask his parents for the money, for there was no spare money they could save under the terrible economic situation.

Hesitantly, he opened the door of the shop and entered it. Standing in his shabby coat and worn-out shoes, he whispered to the shopkeeper what he wanted. In a flash, he added firmly, I don’t have enough money now, but can you hold it for three weeks? I am sure to afford it then as a gift for my mother for the coming Women’ Day.

“I will try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. I could keep it for you. Bruce bowed to the shopkeeper with a clear expression of gratitude and walked out confidently. He was bound to raise enough money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mom would get a surprise. On turning the corner, he heard the sound of hammering used nail bags. Then a good idea struck him that he could raise money by selling the used bags. People built their own houses, using nail bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction sites, and Bruce knew he could sell them back to the factory for ten cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags. 注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右：

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:

When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________