2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 动词和动词短语专题

专题08 动词和动词短语

考点1 动词词义辨析

1．（2021·青海中考真题）Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____ so good. A．sounds

B．tastes

C．smells

2．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics _____ in China. A．is held

B．will hold

C．will be held

3．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）—Treasure Island is exciting. —I agree with you. I _____ it twice. A．have read

B．had read

C．read

4．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）Look! Many people _____ in the park. A．dance

B．are dancing

C．were dancing

5．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication _____ a lot. A．improves

B．has improved

C．have improved

6．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）— May I use your dictionary? — Sorry, I _____ it now. A．am using

B．use

C．used

7．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people _____ to the safe places by the army. A．take

B．took

C．were taken

8．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _____a life without it? A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand

9．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一Do you always get up so early? 一Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．catch

B．catching

C．to catch

10．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?

—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term _____. A．end

B．ends

C．will end

11．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I _____ it. It’s tidy and clean now. A．have cleaned

B．cleaned

C．clean

12．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings? —Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _____ at the food factory twenty days ago. A．are made

B．were made

C．made

13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）一There _____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A．will have

B．is going to be

C．is going to have

14．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an? —Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army. A．offer

B．miss

C．share

15．（2021·山西中考真题）— To _____ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you. A．harm

B．protect

C．examine

16．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）Our school library _____ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A．decorates

B．decorated

C．is decorated

D．was decorating

17．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）The drama “Yuhuayao” _____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history. A．provided

B．guarded

C．compared

D．protected

18．（2021·河北中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He _____ flowers there. A．waters

B．has watered

C．is watering

D．was watering

19．（2021·河北中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you _____ watching it. A．enjoy

B．enjoyed

C．will enjoy

D．have enjoyed

20．（2021·河北中考真题）The trip _____ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds

B．smells

C．tastes

D．feels

21．（2021·河北中考真题）These gifts _____ by children in their last summer holidays. A．made

B．were made

C．make

D．are made

22．（2021·河北中考真题）William _____ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A．will write

B．is writing

C．has written

D．was writing

23．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）During Dr Mar’s last visit, he _____ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A．operates

B．is operating

C．will operate

D．operated

24．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Alice often _____ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A．shares

B．provides

C．makes

D．gives

25．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Rainbows _____ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce

B．produced

C．are produced

D．were produced

26．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The blender_____ for making a banana milk shake just now. A．will be used

B．was used

C．is used

27．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers _____their living conditions. A．to improve

B．improve

C．improving

28．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— What good books did you read recently? — I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time. A．read

B．am reading

C．have read

D．will read

29．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?

— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A．are asked

B．must be asked

C．have been asked

D．were asked

30．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Do you have any new findings in the report? — Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A．chosen

B．surveyed

C．examined

D．listed

31．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）The official newspaper _____ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space. A．heard

B．checked

C．believed

D．celebrated

32．（2021·天津中考真题）The government plans to _____ more jobs for young people in western China.

A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess

33．（2021·天津中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly. A．treats

B．to treat

C．treated

D．treat

34．（2021·天津中考真题）—Where is mum? —In the living room. She _____ a book at the moment. A．was reading

B．will read

C．is reading

D．has read

35．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _____ by people of all ages. A．will love

B．was loved

C．is loved

D．will be loved

36．— I’m afraid that we can’t _____ the math problem _____ the teacher helps us. （2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— That’s true. It’s too difficult. A．work on; if

B．work on; unless

C．work out; if

D．work out; unless

37．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time _____ she _____? A．has; gone

B．will; go

C．did; go

D．is; going

38．— Ms. Griffin, what should we do _____ stupid mistakes in the coming exams? （2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Be more careful. A．avoid make

B．avoiding making

C．avoid making

D．to avoid making

39．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—I wonder if Li Hua _____ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).

—I’m sure he will if he _____ time. A．goes; will have

B．will go; has

C．will go; will have D．goes; has

40．The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I _____ it several times （2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）so far. A．watched

B．watch

C．have watched

D．will watch

41．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Now teenagers _____ to do voluntary work for their local commodities. A．are encouraged

B．were encouraged

C．have encouraged

D．are encouraging

42．（2021·江西中考真题）—What’s the terrible noise? —It’s John. He _____ the violin.

A．practiced B．is practicing C．was practicing D．has praticed

43．（2021·江西中考真题）These beautiful animals are endangered. We must _____ them. A．save

B．show

C．stop

D．catch

44．（2021·江西中考真题）—How do we turn on the oven? —I _____ you, weren’t you listening? A．tell

B．am telling

C．will tell

D．have told

45．（2021·江西中考真题）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _____ on TV and becomes very known. A．interviewed

B．has interviewed

C．was interviewed

D．will be interviewed

46．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes, I _____ it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A．watch

B．watched

C．will watch

D．have watched

47．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）— How did you come to Baoying? — By high-speed rail. It _____ me only 28 minutes to get here. A．spent

B．paid

C．lost

D．took

48．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? — Sure, You _____ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A．were expected

B．will expect

C．are expecting

D．are expected

50．（2021·云南中考真题）—You _____ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t. A．must

B．need

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

51．The documentary Aerial Chinais wonderful. So far, I _____ it three times. （2021·云南中考真题）《航拍中国》A．watched

B．will watch

C．have watched

D．watch

52．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I _____ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch

B．watched

C．am watching

D．will watch

53．My father _____ me a funny joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of （2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）it. A．told

B．tells

C．will tell

D．is telling

54．The spirit of ox_____ an important role for China's development this year. （2021·四川成都市·中考真题）（牛）A．is laying

B．was playing

C．played

55．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）The Party’s 100th birthday _____ on July 1st this year in our country. A．will be celebrated

B．has been celebrated

C．will celebrate

56．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Jim, you’d better not _____ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．pay

57．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）David Attenborough _____ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work. A．makes

B．made

C．has made

D．is making

58．（2021·安徽中考真题）We should _____ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A．value

B．change

C．make

D．win

59．（2021·安徽中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher _____ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed

B．will fix

C．is fixing

D．was fixing

60．（2021·重庆中考真题）Last Sunday my brother and I _____ our grandparents. A．will visit

B．visits

C．visit

D．visited

61．（2021·重庆中考真题）Listen! Our science teacher _____ the use of the robot. A．explains

B．explained

C．is explaining

D．has explained

62．（2021·重庆中考真题）A lot of trees _____ in our city in spring every year. A．are planted

B．were planted

C．plant

D．planted

63．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—What is Jane doing these days? —She ________ a book about the history of new China. A．reads

B．has read

C．is reading

64．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She _____ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week. A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．have gone to

D．have been to

65．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _____. A．is interviewed

B．is interviewing

C．was interviewed

D．was interviewing

66．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）The number of the whales _____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were

B．was

C．is

D．are

67．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition _____ in our school last week. A．hold

B．held

C．is held

D．was held

考点2 情态动词

68．（2021·青海中考真题）—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache? —I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I _____ go to see a doctor. A．must

B．should

C．can

69．（2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题）Richard _____ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now. A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

70．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）—Whose T-shirt is this, Michael? —It ______ not be mine. Mine is white. A．need

B．can

C．must

71．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）— Is the man Mr. Yang? — It _____ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting. A．needn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

72．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? —No, you_____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A．couldn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

73．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）We _____ try our best to fight against pollution. A．should

B．may

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

74．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. — They _____ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．could

B．must

C．can’t

75．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We _____ take action before it is too late. A．can

B．must

C．may

D．might

76．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A．should

B．will

C．can

D．may

77．（2021·天津中考真题）People _____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn’t

B．needn’t

C．must

D．can

78．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）According to the new traffic rules, people _____ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A．might

B．may

C．can

D．must

79．（2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题）We _____ try our best to fight against pollution. A．should

B．may

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

80．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）We _____ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so. A．can not

B．should not

C．must not

D．need not

81．（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）—Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we _____ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t

82．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Life _____ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it. A．can’t

B．must

C．can

83．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）What an amazing robot! It _____ cook more than 5, 000 dishes. A．shall

B．need

C．must

D．can

84．（2021·重庆中考真题）— Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you _____ return it by the end of this term. A．can

B．can’t

C．must

D．mustn’t

考点3 动词短语

85．（2021·青海中考真题）—Could you please _____ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A．come up with

B．look back at

C．try out

86．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not _____ a story. It really happened! A．making up

B．looking up

C．taking up

87．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? —Sure. Cooking is _____ an important part of education in China. A．prepared for

B．regarded as

C．compared with

88．—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held （2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）on April 2nd, 2021.

—Yes. Great changes _____ in my hometown since I left home. A．have taken place

B．were taken place

C．took place

89．（2021·山西中考真题）In daily life, everyone should _____ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A．pay attention to

B．get used to

C．stay away from

90．（2021·山西中考真题）— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). — As Chinese, we _____ our country. A．are proud of

B．are friendly to

C．are interested in

91．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department. —Please _____ and I’ll put you through. A．hold on

B．carry on

C．come on

D．go on

92．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）It’s impolite to _____ anyone with your chopsticks. A．look at

B．point at

C．arrive at

93．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. — Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty. A．taken up

B．brought out

C．made up

D．given out

94．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this _____ to be true. A．turned out

B．put out

C．broke out

D．tried out

95．（2021·云南中考真题）—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was _____ because Laura was in hospital. A．put off

B．taken off

C．cut off

D．turned off

96．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）Scientists all over the world are _____ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A．blowing out

B．trying out

C．leaving out

D．keeping out

97．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t _____ on others. A．cut in

B．cut down

C．cut out

D．cut short

98．（2021·安徽中考真题）Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across

B．put away

C．turn down

D．take up

99．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always _____ my parents. A．turn on

B．put on

C．depend on

D．come on