2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2023年四川省眉山市中考英语试题
五、语法填空
（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 66 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 67 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 68 (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 69 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 70 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it 71 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 72 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 73 (they) safe and healthy. Other 74 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 75 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
2022年四川省眉山市中考英语试题
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Operais a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character （京剧）has their face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can
know whether the character is good 46 bad. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do 47 the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome 48 （ man）in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 49 （think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 50 （strong）than his appearance, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another face painting story was about Li Longji, 51 emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor planned 52 （play）this role himself. Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jadeso that others wouldn’t be able to recognize 53 （ he）. Ever since then, clown （玉）actors 54 （continue）to paint white squares on their faces. As time went on, face painting started being 55 （wide）used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
2021年四川省眉山市中考英语试题
语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese dance drama ____46____ (make) the first appearance on social media platforms abroad already, causing a wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers worldwide.
The dance drama Li Bai is ____47____ classic play made by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. It has touched people all over the world ____48____ telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai.
Li Bai was born in 701 AD ____49____ died in 762 AD. Maybe because he traveled around so much when he was little, he decided ____50____ (keep) traveling around the land when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people. He expressed his feelings through the beautiful words in his poems. People ____51____ (real) liked his poems. Even today people still admire his poems, not only adults, but ____52____ (child) too. Kids start to learn his poems when they are in primary schools. Li Bai is one of the ____53____ (important) poets in China. He is just as important as William Shakespeare to the world.
Last month, the dance drama Li Bai ____54____ (watch) over 5.57 million times. And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in _____55_____ (it) own way.
答案：
2023年四川省眉山市中考英语试题
46．seventh 47．to 48．faster 49．the 50．which/that 51．is made 52．eating 53．them 54．traditions 55．passes
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
46．句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
47．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。from...to“从……到”。故填to。
48．much修饰比较级faster“更快”。句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。故填faster。
49．句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 51．句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made from“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
52．句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后加动名词。故填eating。
53．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help keep...safe and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
54．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。other后加可数名词复数traditions“传统”。故填traditions。
55．pass“通句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
2022年四川省眉山市中考英语试题
46．or 47．with 48．men 49．thought 50．stronger 51．an 52．to play 53．him 54．have continued 55．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
46．句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is good…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填or。
47．句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，
48．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
49．句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
50．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
51．句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
52．句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
53．句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
54．句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
55．句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
2021年四川省眉山市中考英语试题
【答案】46. has made
47. a 48. by 49. and 50. to keep 51. really 52. children 53. most important 54. was watched 55. its 【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了舞剧《李白》和大诗人李白的生平及其影响。 【46题详解】
句意：一部中国舞剧首次在国外社交媒体平台上亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中引发了一波关于中国文化之美的讨论。根据“already”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。make的过去分词形式为made。主语“A Chinese dance drama”后接助动词has，故填has made。 【47题详解】
句意：舞剧《李白》是中国戏曲舞剧院的经典剧目。此处泛指一部经典剧目，且classic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】
句意：它讲述了唐朝(公元618年- 907年)诗人李白的故事，感动了全世界的人们。根据“telling the story of Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) poet Li Bai”可知此处指通过李白的故事感动全世界的人们，用by表示“通过”。故填by。 【49题详解】
句意：李白生于公元701年，卒于公元762年。设空处前后表示等同关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。 【50题详解】
decide to do sth.句意：也许是因为他小时候游历了很多地方，他决定在25岁的时候继续游历。决定做某事。故填to keep。 【51题详解】
句意：人们真的很喜欢他的诗。用real的副词形式really修饰动词“liked”。故填really。 【52题详解】
句意：直到今天，人们仍然欣赏他的诗，不仅是成年人，孩子们也一样。根据“not only adults”可知but后用child的复数形式children，与adults的数保持一致。故填children。
【53题详解】
“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……句意：李白是中国最重要的诗人之一。的……之一”。important是多音节词，其最高级是most important。故填most important。 【54题详解】
句意：上个月，舞剧《李白》的观看次数超过557万次。主语“the dance drama Li Bai”与watch之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由“Last month”可知要用一般过去时被动地语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watched。 【55题详解】
句意：中国再一次以自己的方式弘扬中华文化。in one’s own way以某人自己的方式，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its表示“它的”。故填its。
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