孔子学院汉语考试项目介绍

目 录

CONTENTS

●汉语水平考试HSK

Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) ●中小学生汉语考试YCT Youth Chinese Test (YCT) ●商务汉语考试BCT

Business Chinese Test (BCT) ●成绩报告

Test Score Reports ●认证海外汉语考试

Recognition of Overseas Chinese Language Examinations/Tests ●汉语考试优秀考生奖学金和夏令营

Chinese Test Scholarship and Summer Camp ●2011年考试时间

Test Dates in 2011 ●网络服务

Online Services

正文：

为满足世界范围内不同水平、不同年龄汉语学习者的需要，国家汉办推出了汉语水平考试、中小学生汉语考试和商务汉语考试。

Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK, Chinese Proficiency Test), Youth Chinese Test (YCT) and Business Chinese Test (BCT) are launched by Hanban to meet the world’s increasing demand to learn the Chinese language in various sectors，at different proficiency levels and for different ages groups.

见附件“国际汉语能力标准化考试”

● 汉语水平考试

HSK是一项国际汉语能力标准化考试，重点考查汉语非第一语言的考生在生活、学习和工作中运用汉语进行交际的能力。HSK分笔试和口试两部分，笔试和口试是相互的。笔试包括HSK（一级）、HSK（二级）、HSK（三级）、HSK（四级）、HSK（五级）和HSK（六级）；口试包括HSK（初级）、HSK（中级）和HSK（高级），口试采用录音形式。

等级说明：

通过HSK（一级）的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子，满足具体的交际需求，具备进一步学习汉语的能力。

通过HSK（二级）的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流，达到初级汉语优等水平。

通过HSK（三级）的考生可以用汉语完成生活、学习、工作等方面的基本交际活动任务，在中国旅游时，可应对遇到的大部分交际任务。

通过HSK（四级）的考生可以用汉语就较广泛领域的话题进行谈论，比较流利地与汉语为母语者进行交流。

通过HSK（五级）的考生可以阅读汉语报刊杂志，欣赏汉语影视节目，用汉语进行较为完整的演讲。

通过HSK（六级）的考生可以轻松地理解听到或读到的汉语信息，以口头或书面的形式用汉语流利地表达自己的见解。

Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK, Chinese Proficiency Test）

HSK is a standardized international Chinese language test to measure the ability of non-native Chinese speakers to communicate in Chinese in daily lives, academic and

working settings. The HSK consists of two independent parts: written test and oral test. The written test comprises of six levels from HSK-Level 1 to HSK-Level 6; while the oral test can be divide into three levels of HSK-Speaking (Basic), HSK-Speaking (Intermediate) and HSK-Speaking (Advanced), and the candidates’ on-site performance will be recorded.

HSK Levels

a. HSK- Level 1

Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 1 can understand and use simple words and sentences to fulfill specific communication needs and have a foundation for the further study of Chinese. b. HSK- Level 2

Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 2 can communicate simply and directly on daily topics they are familiar with. Level 2 have reached the advanced stage of beginner level. c. HSK- Level 3

Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 3 can complete basic communication tasks in daily life, study and work. If traveling in China, Level 3 can handle most communication tasks they encounter. d. HSK- Level 4

Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 4 can discuss a relatively wide range of topics in Chinese and are able to communicate with native speakers. e. HSK- Level 5

Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 5 can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, appreciate Chinese films and television, and are able to write and deliver a full speech. f. HSK- Level 6

Examination candidates who reach HSK-Level 6 can easily understand what they read and listen and express themselves fluently in written and oral Chinese.

HSK笔试结构

HSK-Written Test Structure

级别 部分 题量 考试时间 (分钟) Level Part Number of Questions Duration (Min) 一级 听力、阅读 40 35 Level 1 Listening\\Reading

二级 听力、阅读 60 50 Level 2 Listening\\Reading

三级 听力、阅读、书写 80 85 Level 3 Listening\\Reading \\Writing

四级 听力、阅读、书写 100 100 Level 4 Listening\\Reading \\Writing

五级 听力、阅读、书写 100 120 Level 5 Listening\\Reading \\Writing

六级 听力、阅读、书写 101 135 Level 6 Listening\\Reading \\Writing

HSK口试结构

HSK-Speaking Test Structure

级别 部分 题量 考试时间(分钟) Level Part Number of Questions Duration (Min) 初级 听后重复、听后回答、回答问题 27 17 Basic Listen and repeat\\Listen and answer\\Speak your answer 中级 听后重复、看图说话、回答问题 14 21 Intermediate Listen and repeat\\Look and say\\Speak your answer

高级 听后复述、朗读、回答问题 6 24 Adanced Listen and retell\\Read the paragraph\\ Speak your answer

●中小学生汉语考试

YCT 是一项国际汉语能力标准化考试，考查汉语非第一语言的中小学生在日常生活和学习中运用汉语的能力。YCT 分笔试和口试两部分，笔试和口试是相互的。笔试包括YCT（一级）、 YCT（二级）、YCT（三级）和YCT（四级）；口试包括YCT（初级）和YCT（中级），采用录音形式。

等级说明：

通过 YCT（一级）的考生可以理解并使用最常用的汉语词语和句子，具备进一步学习汉语的能力。

通过 YCT（二级）的考生可以理解并使用一些非常简单的汉语词语和句子，满足具体的交际需求。

通过 YCT（三级）的考生可以用汉语就熟悉的日常话题进行简单而直接的交流，达到初级汉语优等水平。

通过 YCT（四级）的考生可以运用汉语完成生活、学习中的基本交际任务，在中国旅游时，可应对遇到的大部分交际任务。

Youth Chinese Test (YCT)

YCT is a standardized international Chinese proficiency test which is directed at examining non-native primary and secondary school students’ ability to apply Chinese language in their studies and daily lives. It consists of two independent parts: written test and oral test. The written test is made up of four levels from YCT-Level 1 to YCT-Level 4. The oral test includes YCT-Speaking (Basic) and YCT-Speaking (Intermediate)，and the candidates’ on-site performance will be recorded.

YCT Levels

a. YCT- Level 1

Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 1 can understand and put into practice vocabulary and sentences for daily use and have a foundation to pursue more advanced Chinese studies. b. YCT - Level 2

Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 2 can understand and use simple words and sentences to accomplish specific communication tasks. c. YCT-Level 3

Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 3 can use Chinese language to do simple and direct conversation about familiar daily topic, and achieve excellent level in the primary Chinese. d. YCT-Level 4

Examination candidates who reach YCT-Level 4 can complete basic communicative tasks in daily life and study. If traveling in China, YCT-Level 4 can handle most communication tasks they encounter.

YCT笔试结构

YCT-Written Test Structure

级别 部分 题量 考试时间(分钟) Level Part Number of Questions Duration (Min) 一级 听力、阅读 35 30 Level 1 Listening\\Reading

二级 听力、阅读 40 45 Level 2 Listening\\Reading

三级 听力、阅读 60 55 Level3 Listening\\Reading

四级 听力、阅读、书写 80 80 Level 4 Listening\\Reading \\Writing

YCT口试结构

YCT-Speaking Structure

级别 部分 题量 考试时间(分钟) Level Part Number of Questions Duration (Min)

初级 听后重复、听后回答、看图说话 25 17 Basic Listen and repeat\\Listen and answer\\Look and say

中级 听后重复、看图说话、回答问题 14 19 Intermediate Listen and repeat\\Look and say\\Speak your answer

●商务汉语考试

商务汉语考试是测试第一语言非汉语者从事商务活动所应具有的汉语水平的国家级标准化考试。商务汉语考试由“商务汉语考试（听•读）”和“商务汉语考试（说•写）”两种的考试组成。考生可以单独参加其中的一种考试，也可以同时参加两种考试。 等级说明：

一级：尚未具备在商务活动中运用汉语进行交流的能力。

二级：在商务活动中可以运用汉语进行基本的交流。 三级：在商务活动中可以比较有效地运用汉语进行交流。 四级：在商务活动中可以比较熟练地运用汉语进行交流。 五级：在商务活动中可以自如、得体地运用汉语进行交流。

Business Chinese Test (BCT)

BCT is a standardized test for non-native Chinese speakers to measure their Chinese proficiency in business activities. There are two independent tests in the BCT: BCT (Listening &Reading) and BCT (Speaking &Writing). Examination candidates can opt for one of the two tests, or both.

BCT Levels

a. BCT-Level 1:

Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 1 are still unable to apply Chinese in their business activities. b. BCT-Level2

Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 2 can use Chinese to serve the basic communication needs of their business activities. c. BCT-Level 3

Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 3 can use Chinese effectively in their business activities. d. BCT-Level 4

Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 4 can use Chinese skillfully in their business activities; e. BCT-Level 5

Examination candidates who reach BCT-level 5 can use Chinese freely and appropriately in their business activities.

BCT 考试结构 BCT-Test Structure 考试类别 Test Classification 考试内容 Test Contents 题量 Number of Questions 100 4 考试时间(分钟) Duration (Min) 100 50 BCT（听·读） 听力、阅读 BCT(Listening\\Reading) Listening\\Reading BCT（说·写） BCT(Speaking\\Writing) 口语、写作 Speaking\\Writing

● 成绩报告

凡参加汉语考试的考生皆可获得对应等级的成绩报告。

汉语水平考试成绩长期有效。作为外国留学生进入中国高等院校学习的汉语能力证明时，有效期为两年（自考试当日起）。

中小学生汉语考试成绩长期有效。可为检测学校汉语课程的教学效果提供参考。

商务汉语考试的考生除获得成绩报告外，从2级起成绩合格可同时获得《商务汉语考试证书》。证书有效期两年（自考试当日起）。商务汉语考试没有1级证书。

Test Score Reports

All examination candidates will receive their examination score reports.

The result of the HSK is long term available. But HSK examination score report to be used for the application to Chinese institutions of higher learning is valid within 2 years from the test date.

The result of the YCT is also a long-term material certificate. The score report acts as a reference for primary and secondary schools to evaluate their Chinese programs.

BCT examination candidates can also receive a score report and those who pass the examination are eligible to receive a BCT-Level 2 (or above) Certificate with a validity of two years (from the date of examination). There is no certificate for BCT-Level one.

●认证海外汉语考试

认证海外推出的汉语考试是国家汉办为海外汉语考试服务的一项积极措施，旨在加强国际合作，共同推进汉语考试发展。

Recognition of Overseas Chinese Language Examinations/Tests

Recognizing Chinese examinations set by different overseas organizations is a service that Hanban is actively pursuing international cooperation for development of Chinese tests.

●汉语考试优秀考生奖学金

参加各项汉语考试的非中国国籍成绩优异者可申请“孔子学院奖学金”。获得奖学金者，将被邀请来华学习，学习期限分别为一学年、一学期和一个月。详情请咨询当地考点。

Chinese Test Scholarship

Candidates who are non-Chinese citizens with outstanding scores may be awarded with the

Confucius Institute Scholarships. Winners will be granted scholarships to study in China for one academic year, one semester or one month respectively. Please consult local Chinese test centers for details.

●汉语考试夏令营

为激发海外学生学习汉语的积极性，鼓励其踊跃参加汉语考试，汉办从2008年起设立“汉语考试夏令营”项目。凡在海外参加国家汉办各种汉语考试的考生，皆可以申请“汉语考试夏令营”。 具体事宜，考生须咨询考点。 Summer Camp

To encourage the positivity of overseas students to learn Chinese and take part in Chinese Test, HANBAN sets up a project Chinese Test Summer/Winter Camp from 2008. All examination candidates who take the above-mentioned tests abroad are eligible to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp. For details, please contact local test centers.

●2011年考试时间

Test Dates in 2011

汉语水平考试（HSK）

月 份Month 3 月 March 4 月 April 5 月 May 6 月 June 7 月 July 9 月 September 10 月 October 12 月 December 日 期Date 13日（星期日）13(Sunday) 9日（星期六）9(Saturday) 22日（星期日）22(Sunday) 26日（星期日）26(Sunday) 24日（星期日）24(Sunday) 4日（星期日）4(Sunday) 23日（星期日）23(Sunday) 4日 （星期日）4 (Sunday) thththththndthth举办科目Subject 笔试Written Test 笔试Written Test 笔试+口试 Written Test & Oral Test 笔试Written Test 笔试Written Test 笔试Written Test 笔试+口试 Written Test & Oral Test 笔试+口试 Written Test & Oral Test 中小学生汉语考试（YCT）

月 份Month 3 月March 5 月May 8月August 11月November 日 期Date 12日（星期六）12(Saturday) thth举办科目Subject 笔试 Written Test 14日（星期六）14 (Saturday) 笔试+口试 Written Test & Oral Test 27日（星期六）27(Saturday) 12日（星期六）12(Saturday) thth笔试 Written Test 笔试+口试 Written Test & Oral Test 商务汉语考试（BCT ）

月 份Month 4月March 日 期Date 10日（星期日） 10(Sunday) th举办科目Subject 听读+说写 BCT Listening & Reading BCT Speaking & Writing 7 月July 17日（星期日） 17(Sunday) th听读+说写 BCT Listening & Reading, BCT Speaking & Writing 9月September 4日（星期日） 4(Sunday) th听读+说写 BCT Listening & Reading, BCT Speaking & Writing 11月December 6日（星期日） 6 (Sunday) th听读+说写 BCT Listening & Reading, BCT Speaking & Writing 请考生考试日期前一个月在当地考点或汉语考试服务网（www.chinesetesting.cn）报名，考试日期前三周截止报名。详情请咨询当地考点。

Candidates for each examination should register at test centers in their respective countries or

at www.chinesetesting.cn one month ahead of schedule. The deadline for registration is about three weeks before the test date. Please consult local Chinese test centers for details. ●网络服务 Online Services

汉语考试服务网 www.chinesetesting.cn

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