浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)（共5题；共10分）
1.Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bus stop. B. Long Street. C. The Art Museum.2.Who will the woman meet tonight?
A. James Bond. B. Tom. C. Ella.3.What time is it now?
A. 2∶00 B. 9∶00. C. 11∶00.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.5.What does the woman mean?
A. They can eat now. B. They have to wait. C. They arrive late.
二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)（共3题；共20分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the two speakers talking about? A.A weekend plan.B.A travel plan.C.A business plan.
（2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon? A.Go to the library.B.Finish the science project.C.Go to a bike ride.
（3）When will the speakers meet? A.On Saturday evening.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.
7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What question does the man ask first? A.Are you healthy?B.Do you keep fit?C.Do you eat healthy food?
（2）What does the woman think is healthy food?
A.Sugar.B.Ice-cream.C.Fruit.
（3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast? A.Because it tastes sweet.B.Because it is healthy.C.Because it is delicious.
8.听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously? A.Africa.B.Europe.C.America.
（2）How do people get the sickness? A.From the air.B.From the water.C.From touching.
（3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk? A.Three hours.B.Four hours.C.Six hours.
（4）What is the purpose of this talk? A.To do something for the community.B.To raise money to fight Ebola.C.To organize a sports activity.
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)（共4题；共30分）
9.阅读理解
Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018
What do you think of the \"new\" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.
New uses for old clothing
Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .
If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?
Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2018 early
Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.
Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on 11th February 2018
I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.
Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less
wastefully.
（1）What is special about the hat? A.It came from an old sweater.B.It was given by Gina's mum.C.It was new and expensive.D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.
（2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB? A.To draw TerryB's attention.B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea.D.To express her deep regret.
（3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A.Paper boxes.B.Shopping bags.C.T-shirts.D.Socks.10.阅读理解
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean \"stop\" because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red \"stop\" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean \"take care\" and a white light meant \"go\".
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant \"go\"\". So the signals were swapped. The \"go\" light was changed to green and the \"take care\" light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
（1）Why was the color red used to mean \"stop\"? A.It reminded people of traffic rules.B.It helped trains run smoothly.
C.It gave people a warning of danger.D.It was the first color people thought of.
（2）What does the underlined word \"swapped\" in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Designed.B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.D.Compared.
（3）In which order did the \"take care\" light develop? a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A.a一b一cB.b一c一aC.a一c一bD.b一a一c
（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.The advantages of traffic lights.B.The history of traffic lights.C.The importance of traffic lights.D.The meanings of traffic lights.11.阅读理解
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration.
In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
（1）According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to___________.
A.find insectsB.look for waterC.find better weatherD.produce young
（2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because ___________. A.they won't be eaten by other big fishB.they want to lay eggs in a safer placeC.they are getting ready to die thereD.they want to go where they grew up
（3）Which of the following is true about animals' migration? A.Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.C.Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day.D.Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year.
（4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________. A.the distance of migrationB.the purpose of migrationC.the direction of migrationD.the time of migration12.阅读理解
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.
This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
（1）Some people want to change the park into ______________. A.a golf clubB.a golf courseC.a parkD.a skating place
（2）According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A.go to get some exerciseB.fall in love with golfC.play video games at homeD.go to the street and make friends
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To help carry out further plans.B.To make the park more beautiful.
C.To encourage children to go skating.D.To stop the golf course from being built.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
13.下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
________
Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all his things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?
Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1:________
What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous, or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: ________
Now you need to do two things:
⒈ Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.
⒉ Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.
So, for example, I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: ________
Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: ________
This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club, becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30. Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true. A. Change I would like to…to I will.…B. Change I did.…to I do…C. How to be successful
D. Change I'm going to…to I'm doing… on… at…E. Think about your ambitionsF. Change I will.…to I'm going to. . .
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally The starter's gun 6 win!
Eddie could 9 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 10 on the road with his 12 moved and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.
11 would rush toward him over the hill. 4 2 encouragement, and Eddie's dad was among them, smiling sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 1 3 was about to start and he had been .
. The waiting crowd shouted
and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of
for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 7 .He was going to
that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other Riley's bike off the road. The other riders Slowly, Eddie .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 1. A. show2. A. pay3. A. proudly4. A. broke up5. A. ready6. A. dreamed
B. raceB. stopB. softly
C. tripC. restC. politely
D. exerciseD. winD. weaklyD. fell offD. late
13 14 Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. 15 Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for B. showed upC. went offB. thankfulB. decided
C. famous
C. expectedD. realized
7. A. side by sideB. on the topC. in the leadD. far behind8. A. pass9. A. laugh
B. seeB. hide
C. touchC. cheerC. trainingC. winners
D. drawD. leaveD. travellingD. crowds
10. A. standingB. lying11. A. riders12. A. secretly13. A. sped14. A. threw15. A. them
B. parentsB. suddenlyB. walkedB. pushed
C. separatelyD. quicklyC. spreadC. sent
D. ranD. tiedD. himself
B. themselvesC. him
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very________(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time ________ (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ________ any medical problems we have! How good is that?
I think Micky will make ________ excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he ________ (care) a lot about people. He ________ (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different ________ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In ________ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you ________ (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't ________ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.
七、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)（共10题；共10分）
16.L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 17.In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J________. 18.They've been good friends s________ they were little kids. 19.China has a history of more than five t________.
20.He always arrives e________ than others, as he has the key to the classroom. 21.A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 22.Whether she wins or whether she l________, this is her last game.
23.My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. 24.Many young people look up to these basketball h________ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
25.Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules.
八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
26.假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节 (如具体地点……) 注意:
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Li Ping,
We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music. The talk will be on the evening of Friday, July 10h at 7:00. If you're able to come, please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2m. Hope you can make it!Larry Smith
President of Foreign Students' ClubDear Larry,
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略8.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和 Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。
（1）事实细节题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater\"可知这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知 这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。
（3）“I’ve made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks\"事实细节题。根据文章第三部分第一句可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括事实细节题和推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。
（1）事实细节题。根据第二段第三句 The color red was used to mean \"stop\" because it warned people of danger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它 给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 A green light was used to mean \"take care\" and a white light meant “go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped 后的一句话 The \"go\" light was changed to green and the \"take care\" light was changed towhit e可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项 意为“设计” ；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议” ；D选项意为“比较”，故选B。 （3）事实细节题。根据第二段 A green light was used to mean \"take care”；第三段 the \"take care\" light was changed to white； 第四段 Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take
care, 可知，\"take care\" light 的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c，故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。由第二段开头 The first traffic signals were used for trains；到 第四段开头 During these times. .. Years later...；到最后一段开头 Today...,可知 文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到 的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括事实细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer.可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年金圭鱼回到出生地产卵是因为河水里更安全。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. 可知，A项表述正确。故答案选A。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句 Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. 以及第四句 In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、段落大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。
（1）事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话 There's a park that some people want to turn course into a golf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场。故选B。
（2）事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise，这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼。故选C。 （3）文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话let me tell you.. . a bad idea让我该诉 你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第 二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止高尔夫球场的建设。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括事实细节题、文章结构题、写作目的题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。 A. Change I would like to…to I will.…把我想改成我要…… B. Change I did.…to I do…把我做了改成我做…… C. How to be successful如何成功
D. Change I'm going to…to I'm doing… on… at…把我将要……改成我正在哪里做什么 E. Think about your ambitions想想你的雄心壮志 F. Change I will.…to I'm going to…把我要……改成我将要……
（1）考查主旨大意。根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there's no easy road to success. This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true,可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。
（2）考查上下文逻辑。根据第三段第二句Write down all your ambitions.可知第一步是写下你的抱负。故选E。
（3）考查上下文逻辑。根据第五段，I would like to be fitter, in Stepl now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half marathon race by the end of August.可知把第 一步是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..，变为I will...故选A。
（4）考查上下文逻辑。根据第六段第二句可知I will be fit enough to join a half marathon race by the end of August, becomes I'm going to join a running club, or I'm going to go jogging three times a week，故选F。 （5）考查上下文逻辑。根据倒数第二段第四句，I'm going to join a running club, becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5:30. 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先分析方框内选项意思，再略读文章，掌握文章大意，再选择通顺的句子。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley —起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。
（1）名词辨析。句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他已经刻苦训练。A.演示；B.比赛；C. 旅行；D.练习；由he had been training hard以及 the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：或许，今年，他最终会获得胜利。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文he had been training hard. 可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。句意：等待的人们欢呼着支持，同时埃迪的爸爸也在里面，自豪的微笑着。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie's dad was among them. 并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。
（4）动词词组辨析。句意：开始的枪响了，埃迪飞快的出发。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddie got away quickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：公路起伏不平，有非常多的转弯，但是对于这些挑战，埃迪做了充足的准备。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns. 可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，but Eddie was for these challenge. 由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备 好面对这些挑战，故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手。他A. 梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。
（7）短语辨析。句意：付出更多的努力后，埃迪追上了莱利，随后，他突然领先了。A.并排；B. 在顶端；C. 领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。 （8）动词辨析。句意：埃迪在下一个山的山顶上能看到重点线。A. 经过；B. 看到；C.触碰；D. 画；根据句意“ The crowd ”，推测人群 应该是在重点线，因此这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。 （9）动词辨析。句意：人群开始欢呼，埃迪听到父亲在支持他的声音。A. 笑；B. 隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。
（10）现在分词辨析。句意：他四处查看，看到莱利躺在马路上，他的单车压在他身上。A. 站立；B. 躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley 躺在地上。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。句意：现在任意一分钟，其他的选手都会超过他。A. 骑行者；B.父母；C. 赢者；D. 人群。由下文the other riders...提 示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。
（12）副词辨析。句意：他的朋友没有受伤，男孩迅速地讲莱利的单车挪出公路。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D. 快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D。
（13）动词辨析。句意：其他的骑行者迅速地通过终点，埃迪听到获胜者的一声欢呼。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/zEddie heard a cheer go up for the winner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。
（14）动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，埃迪推着他的车到达了终点。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/zTears of disappointment filled his eyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。 （15）代词辨析。句意：然后，令他惊讶的是，埃迪听到一个声音，他看向人群，然后看到他们在为埃迪欢呼。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他；D.他自己。由上文\"to his surprise”和下文there was his dad...\"可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项意思，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。 （1）考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有 一名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知， 该空填形容词。故填lucky。 （2）考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+to do sth,故填to study。
（3）考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可知，此处填不定冠词，由于\"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句 he's patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he，故填 cares。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说明空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时， 结合文章时态，用现在完成
时，再结合主语是第三人称he，故填has helped。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 由于空格前为形容词different，形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限 定词，所以用复数，故填illnesses。
（8）考査形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来。结合in one's opinion, I应转换成形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找到了。由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjoy，根据副词修饰动词，故填really。
（10）考查连词。句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。结合句意“他如此的忙以至于…… ”，此处考查so…that...\"如此……以至于……”，结果状语从句。故填so。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，再根据文章大意及所给提示填空，注意转换适当的形式。
七、单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16.【解析】【分析】句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。考查名词。根据meal和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭\"。故填Lunch或Luncheon。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意根据句意填写适当形式的单词。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：在许多国家， 元旦是在一月的第一天。考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。故填January。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记January的用法。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。考查连词。根据句意以及have been good friends，现在完成时，可知此处要填“自……以后” ，介词，故填since。 【点评】考查连词拼写，注意识记since的用法。
19.【解析】【分析】句意： 中国有五千多年的历史。考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。故填thousand。
【点评】考查数词拼写，注意识记thousand的用法。
20.【解析】【分析】 句意：句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。考查形容词。由than可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”。故填earlier。 【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。 故填Although。 【点评】考查连词拼写，注意识记although的用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：不管她赢还是输， 这是她最后一场比赛。考查动词。用or连接两个whether，前后表达意思相反，or之前表达“赢得”，or之 后指的是“输”，且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。故填loses。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记lose的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填strict。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记be strict with sb的用法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意： 许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔乔丹，并希望变得像他们一样。考査名词。“look up\"”指的是敬仰、尊敬 ， 年轻人尊敬崇拜的是明星、英雄。故填heroes。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记hero的用法。
25.【解析】【分析】句意： 如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填avoid过去分词。故填avoided。 【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记avoid的用法。八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
26.【解析】【分析】这篇作文是回复邀请函，格式方面：文章为是书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回复，所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核，提出自己的问题，从考察的内容看，这次的作文还是比较贴近生活实际和课本，平时这类的作文也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。感谢并接受邀请-询问细节-再次感谢邀请。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确，恰当地使用了连词、固定搭配等，使文章语意通顺、上下文连As a big fan of；share something interesting with；on time；be 贯。其中一些用法，如Thank you so much for；
held；Moreover；how long；so that；arrange the content of；Looking forward to等，都是可圈可点之处。
浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试卷
一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）
1.What does the man order?
A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Cabbage dumplings.2.What does Helen look like?
A. She has short hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous.4.Who will come to Sophia's graduation ceremony?
A. Her mom. B. He dad. C. Her parents.5.Where has the woman been?
A. Toronto. B. Paris. C. Shanghai.
二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）（共2题；共5分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Who is Candy staying with now? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her grandparents.
（2）What will Candy do this afternoon? A.Go shopping.B.Clean the house.C.Visit the Palace Museum.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the woman doing? A.Asking the way.B.Giving advice.C.Making a survey.
（2）How often does the man travel by bus? A.Once a week.B.Twice a day.C.Hardly ever.
（3）What suggestion does the man give?
A.Buses should be on time.B.Drivers should be polite.C.Seats should be comfortable.
三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）（共1题；共10分）
8.听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 （1）How can visitors travel around the zoo? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By tour train.
（2）Where can visitors 'see the short film about the zoo? A.In the Visitor Center.B.In the dining room.C.In different areas.
（3）What's probably the children's favorite show there? A.The bear show.B.The monkey show.C.The elephant show.
（4）How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A.80 yuan.B.120 yuan.C.160 yuan.
（5）In which month is the zoo closed? A.February.B.March.C.September.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)（共1题；共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be words \"being lost\" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 5 7 4 6 I could have the streets. When the
biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I bridges.
else would I get up so early?! him, down small streets and over little 2 1 . The that's not always the
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, \"Where are we?\" He said, \"I have no idea. \"I immediately felt a bit again.
His laughter I began to happening around me. 13 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担心地),
14 , \"We got lost!\"
15 C. afraidC. but
get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, D. silentD. andD. interested
\"Where have you been?\" I said with a big These days we 1. A. alone2. A. or
B. lostB. so
11 12 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the
that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was
streets—shops and cafes began to open.
8 , but Dad just laughed and said, \"We're lost!\ 10 9 his map or phone. He said, \"I only brought the . Come on, let's get more lost!\" He laughed
and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
3. A. worriedB. touchedC. satisfied
4. A. expectedB. realizedC. rememberedD. promised5. A. How
B. Why
C. WhenC. empty
D. WhereD. brightD. followedD. tiredD. pay forD. cameraD. warnedD. regretD. SuddenlyD. fearD. always
6. A. modernB. noisy7. A. left8. A. scared9. A. pick up10. A. map11. A. saved
B. invitedC. guidedB. hurt
C. hungry
B. think ofC. take outB. bowl
C. phone
B. relaxedC. stopped
C. imagine
12. A. doubtB. forget
13. A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. Certainly14. A. surpriseB. shameC. smile15. A. hardlyB. often
C. nearly
五、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)（共4题；共26分）
10.阅读理解
Top Global Cities
What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全球城市指数)\" look at the following areas:
The 2018 Global Cities Index
The Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.
Future Leaders
Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:
Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too.
South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.
The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.
In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever.
（1）Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index? A.Beijing.B.New York.C.London.D.Paris.
（2）According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?
A.Asia.
B.South America.C.The Middle East.D.Europe.
（3）The writer most probably agrees that ________. A.a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB.Brazil will be the world's fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC.tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today's
D.the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now11.阅读理解 Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children. ②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Yours faithfully.
Pat Chan
（1）In the letter, the writer ________.
A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their children（2）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The letter is probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A.cultureB.sportsC.healthD.education12.阅读理解
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, \"Once we step into space, our future should be safe,\" he said.
Today, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.
__①__ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides, any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth.
__②__ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth.
__③__ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
__④__ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.（1）According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?
A.To develop space travel.
B.To learn more about the moon's surface.C.To prepare humans to live on other planets.D.To cut down the number of people living on Earth.
（2）Which is the best place for the sentence \"Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. \"? A.①B.②C.③D.④
（3）What is the purpose of this passage? A.To give reasons for and against colonizing space.B.To describe what life would be like on the moon.C.To compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D.To introduce progress in space science and technology.13.阅读理解
It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens...
Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sounds great.
Kelly:I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time...
Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there.
Zack: I don't know, Vera —it's already eleven o'clock.
Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery...
Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later. [sound of a door opening and closing ] Vera: Somebody's not glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him. [on the telephone] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[on the telephone] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together. [to the rest] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.Tim:[hurriedly] OK, come on, everybody...[fade]（1）What does \"I'm in!\" in line 7 mean? A.I'll come too.B.I'm on the bus.C.I'm at home now.D.I've made a decision.
（2）In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________. A.it's more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha TsuiB.the food at Stanley Beach isn't very goodC.the others will be angry because of her suggestionD.she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach（3）In line 22, who does \"somebody\" refer to? A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the play? A.How to Make DecisionsB.Let's Plan a Trip!C.Stop for a WhileD.Keep It Simple!
六、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)（共1题；共4分）
14.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon. The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.
The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.
⑴ ________⑵________⑶________⑷________
七、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（共1题；共10分）
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an ________ (积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ________ (有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ________ (穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善). A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ________ (公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ________ (手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee. a doctor, often ________ (分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ________ (冬天): and it's -15 ℃outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ________ (星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ________ (低)temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ________ (勇气) to try it— and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!
八、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ________ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ________ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ________ (valuable) gift she'd ever received.
So what did she do? She decided ________ (write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ________ (find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written
apology(道歉) later that day. \"What I did was ________ (complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ________ (I) apology!\"
Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ________ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. \"I want to thank him ________ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him,\" she explained. \"People sometimes make ________ (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they've done,\" she said.
九、书面表达(本题15分)（共1题；共15分）
17.假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥，邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 ToSubjectHi there, Li Lei!
I'm really excited about going to be at your school for the exchange visit later this year—hope you are too!!
But the thing is, I really don't want to do the wrong thing while I'm there and especially at the school, so I'm wondering if you could tell me a bit about the rules, about phones, clothes, food... Could you send me a quick email? I'd love to hear from you.
Love,Bruce
LiLei@mail.comExchange Visit!ToSubjectHi, Bruce!
Bruce@mail.comRe:Exchange Visit!Thanks for your email. I'm looking forward to the exchange too! Love,Li Lei
答案解析部分
一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）
1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（每小题1分）6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。（10分）8.【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述作者一家人去威尼斯度假，第二天和爸爸第二天一早出去拍照时迷路的一次经历觉得不可怕且很好玩。
（1）句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。A：alone独自； B：lost迷路的； C：afraid害怕的； D：silent沉默的。根据下文The words \"being lost\" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 可知是文章都是围绕着“迷路”展开的。故选B。
（2）句意：“迷路”这个词让我们想到一个黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但事实并非总是如此。A：or或者，否则； B：so因此； C：but但是； D：and又，和。根据前句 The words \"being lost\" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street,和后句 that's not always the case. 的意思，可知前后句是转折关系， 要用连词but。故选C。
（3）句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去的。A：worried担心的； B：touched受感动的，感激的； C：satisfied 满意的；D：interested有兴趣的。根据下文but I would go with him, 可以推知，妈妈不感兴趣。 故选D。
（4）expected句意：只因为他答应我，如果我去的话，我可以吃到有史以来最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。A：期望的； B：realized意识到； C：remembered记得； D：promised承诺。根据下文I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 可知 只因为他答应我。故选D。
（5）句意：不然我为什么要这么早起床？！A：How怎样； B：Why为什么；C：When什么时候； D：Where在哪里。根据上文only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 可知说明我为什么要这么早起床的原因。故选B。
（6）句意：所以第二天早上我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。A：modern现代的； B：noisy嘈杂的； C：empty空的； D：bright明亮的。根据上文So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel，可以
推知街道上很少有人行走，街道空旷的。故选C。
（7）句意：太阳升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街和小桥。A：left留下，离开； B：invited邀请； C：guided指导； D：followed跟着。根据上文 Dad started taking photos 和下文 down small streets and over little bridges. 可知我在后面跟着他。故选D。
（8）句意：我立刻感到有点害怕。A：scared害怕； B：hurt受伤的； C：hungry饥饿的； D：tired疲劳的。根据上文 \"Where are we?\" He said, \"I have no idea. 可知我感到害怕。故选A。
（9）句意：我叫他拿出地图或手机。A：pick up拾起； B：think of思考 C：take out取出； D：pay for为......付款。根据上文 \"We're lost!\ 和生活常识，要拿出地图或手机来定位。故选C。
（10）句意：我只带了相机。A：map地图； B：bowl碗； C：phone电话； D：camera相机。根据上文Dad started taking photos和下文中only，可知爸爸只带了相机。 故选D。
（11）句意：他的笑声使我放松，使我感到安全。A：saved拯救； B：relaxed放松； C：stopped停止； D：warned警告。根据下文 Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open. 可知他的笑声使我放松。故选B。
（12）句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受周围发生的一切。A：doubt怀疑； B：forget忘记； C：imagine想象； D：regret遗憾，后悔。根据下文 just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. 可知我开始忘记我们迷路了。故选B。
（13）句意：最后，经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。A：Finally最后； B：Recently最近； C：Certainly当然； D：Suddenly突然地。根据下文we were back. 可知动作的最后的结果。 故选A。
（14）句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了！A：surprise惊奇； B：shame羞愧；C：smile微笑； D：fear害怕。根据下文 \"We got lost!\" ，可知他们并不是真正的迷路，所以笑着说。故选C。
（15）句意：如今，我们身边有那么多东西，地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷路。A：hardly几乎不； B：often经常； C：nearly将近； D：always总是。根据下文 maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. 可知几乎不会迷路。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍10个全球顶级城市和在（商业、人数、媒体、娱乐和政治）5个方面的强劲的表现及未来发展的趋势。
（1）细节理解题。由图表中可以看出美国的纽约在五个方面的表现排在第一位。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由文章中The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together.土耳其的伊斯坦布尔、埃及的开罗等将在国际政治和商业中占据更大的权力，尤其是在帮助东西方合作方面。可知世界上中东地区将在政治领域增长最多。故选C。
（3）推理判断题（观点态度题）。由In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain: tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever.10年后，该指数排名靠前的城市可能会有所不同，但有一点是肯定的：明天的全球城市将比以往任何时候都更加强大。可以推知 一个全球顶级城市需要在多个领域保持强势。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封书信，主要介绍一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，以便他们能够更好地监督和指导他们的孩子和这个培训项目的好处。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段中 I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，以便他们能够更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。可知作者认为父母应该提高他们的网络和电脑技能。故选A。
（2）文章结构题（推理判断题）。由 第① 段，可知介绍培训的目的，是总说；第②、③和④段，可知介绍培训的三个理由，是并列，是分说；第⑤段强调培训的重要性。是总说。结构为总—分—总，符合选项C，故选C。
（3）文章出处题。由第一段中 I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children. 可知此培训帮助家长掌握互联网和计算机的技能。可以推知本文可能来自报纸上的教育方面的内容。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍今天，许多国家都计划把宇航员送到地球最近的邻居：月球。其中一些国家希望在未来10年内在那里建立空间站。这些空间站将为人类造访火星或其他类似地球的行星做好准备。以及给出支持和反对殖民太空的理由。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中 These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets.可知这些空间站将为人类造访火星或其他类似地球的行星做好准备，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。由③ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. ... Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. 可知本段说明人类不适合在月球殖民。所给的句子 Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. （不是每个人都认为把人类送上太空是一个明智的主意。）根据句意可知，这是反对人类殖民太空的观点。与本段是总分关系，是本段的主题句。故放在本段开头最合适，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。由通读全文，可知第一段和第二段都是陈述了一些国家想访问太空这一事实。第三段、第四段和第五段列举不同的科学家对此支持和反对的观点；最后是总结对未来的展望。与选项故A.（给出支持和反对殖民太空的理由）是一致的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍今天是郊游的好日子。扎克，维拉，凯利和蒂姆正在讨论他们要做事情是到斯坦利海滩游玩。以下就是他们对话的内容。
（1）词义猜测题。根据文中But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil? 可以推知I'm in. 意思是我也要参加。与选项A意思一致，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第九行和第十行的话 I'm sorry, but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get there. 抱歉，但我想我们一到那儿就买不到好东西了。可以推知维拉认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好。与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据上文Zack: ...I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you later. 扎克：（自言自语）这太可怕了！[对其他人]听着，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在一个好天气去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想，就不用去了。回头见。可知扎克生气了。下文中的somebody是指Zack。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，可知本剧主要介绍天气好，扎克建议去海滩旅游，但大家在旅游前有的要买防晒油，有的要买一些休闲衬衫和裤子，还有要买一些吃的东西，说那里的食品不好，致使扎克不高兴。最后他们改变主意一切从简，去斯坦利海滩游玩，享受这美好的时光。选项D.Keep It Simple!（简单点！）适合本剧的标题。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
六、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)
14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍亚马逊之最包括亚马逊河的发源地、流量、长度 和亚马逊雨林及对地球的重要性。
（1）根据第二段It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. 可知它是世界上最大的河流。它也是第二长的。 结合表格，故填second。
（2）根据第三段首句The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. 可知亚马逊河流经世界上最大的雨林。结合表格，故填largest。
（3）根据第三段中第二句 The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. 可知亚马逊雨林是地球上动植物种类最多的家园。结合表格，要填home，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填 Home 。
（4）根据第三段中 There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world...可知有许多动物生活在亚马逊雨林。结合表格，要用
animals，位于句首首字母要大写。故填 Animals。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。七、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍保持健康的三种运动方式。
（1）句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。积极的，active，形容词。空格后有名词part，要用形容词作定语。故填active。
（2）句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。有帮助的，helpul，形容词。空格前有不定代词something，此处是形容词修饰其前的不定代词作定语，要后置。故填helpful。
（3）句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。穿，wear，动词。根据句中时间状语Last autumn，可知要用一般过去时。wear的过去式wore。故填wore。 （4）句意：在中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。公共的，public，形容词。空格后有名词places，要用形容词修饰作定语。故填public。
（5）句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。手臂，arm，名词。此处与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式arms。故填arms。
（6）句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极学帮助他克服压力，感到放松。分享，share，动词。根据频率副词often，本句要用一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词第三人称单数形式。故填shares。
（7）句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。冬天，winter，名词。空格前介词in，要用名词winter，表示在冬天，构成in winter短语。故填winter。
（8）句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳?星期日，Sunday，专有名词。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以要用可数名词单数。故填Sunday。
（9）句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。低，low，形容词。空格后有名词temperatures，要用形容词作定语。故填low。
（10）句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！勇气，courage，不可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，要用名词。故填courage。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。八、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
16.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了玛格丽特阿特金斯老师自行车被愉了, 刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。discover发现，及物动词，后接宾语从句。从句的主语it与谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。主语it，第三人称单数，要用was，steal的过去分词stolen，故答案为：was stolen。 （2）考查冠词。句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。空格后有可数名词单数bike，此处表示泛指，且old以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。根据句中she'd ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式， valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the most valuable 。故答案为：the most valuable。
（4）考查不定式。句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配。其中动词不定式作宾语，故答案为： to write 。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小愉归还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。因为全文是都用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时。find的过去式为found 。故答案为：found。
（6）考查副词。句意：我所做的完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，要用副词作状语。complete的副词形式completely。故答案为：completely。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：希望你能接受我的道歉！空格后有名词apology，所以应用的形容词性物主代词作定语。I的形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。
（8）考查连词。句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。根据前后两句的意because思，可知前后句是因果关系。 \"she was no longer angry表示原因，所以用because连接，故答案为：。
（9）考查介词。句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。thank sb. for doing sth.为做某事感谢某人
，固定短语。故答案为：for。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事犯错误，make a mistake/make mistakes，固定短语。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数表示一类事物。故答案为：mistakes。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词，动词时态和语态以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
九、书面表达(本题15分)
17.【解析】【分析】这是一篇电子邮件类作文。主要根据第一人称和一般现在时结合收到邮件的内容和提示，恰当回复并作适当的发挥。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。look forward to期盼 ; worry about为......担心 ; need to do sth需要做某事 ; be alowed to do sth被允许做某事。 We usually wear uniforms on school days, but you can wear what is suitable. （what引导的宾语从句）And It'll be kind of cold when you are here so you'd better bring some warm clothes.（so引导的并列句）Besides, if we bring food to school, we must eat it outside during the break.（if引导的条件状语从句） Tell me if there's anything else you want to know. （if引导的宾语从句）还运用了and，but 等使上下文衔接的更好。
浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本题有 20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）（共1题；共20分）
1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also \"everyday\" heroes 一 they may not be 2 place. 3 them is Robert Lee.4 6 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the people. This experience made him realize how 8 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC).
5 the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help
people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better
Lee grew up in New York City. importance of 7 out leftover(剩余的)food to the problem of food wastage actually was.
9 10 11 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所)and food the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a(n) Its purpose is to collect kitchens. Volunteers need.
RLC operates 12 13 . Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 14 from the restaurants how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送)by 15 to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully 300,000 asked 1. A. safe
16 19 B. close
help people around us greatly. 18 over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost
17 action can 20 .
to people who need them. Lee has shown that a may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is
his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. It's just the C. friendlyD. well-knownC. improveD. manage
With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do. \"
2. A. recordB. share3. A. Under4. A. If
B. BesideC. AmongD. OppositeB. As
C. When
D. Though
5. A. storingB. avoidingC. burningD. recycling6. A. sick7. A. easy8. A. club9. A. cold
B. blind
C. lonely
D. homelessD. strange
B. seriousC. funny
B. schoolC. businessD. organizationB. cheap
C. unsoldD. uncooked
10. A. pick upB. go overC. pay forD. throw away11. A. badlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. slowly
12. A. reportB. notice13. A. visit
B. break
C. discussD. considerC. meetingD. distance
14. A. flyingB. walkingC. skatingD. shipping15. A. savedB. heatedC. lent16. A. jobs
B. meals
C. roomsC. directC. YouC. what
D. grownD. seatsD. socialD. TheyD. where
17. A. smallB. secret18. A. It19. A. who20. A. need
B. HeB. whenB. time
C. promiseD. beginning
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）（共5题；共40分）
2.阅读理解 FUTURE VIEWI think it will be great if they invent something so that we only have to sleep for one or two hours every day. Then we'd all have much more time to do things and to enjoy ourselves. Life would be better, I think, and everyone would do a lot more with their lives. It will be great if there is some kind of fuel(燃料）we can use in cars that won't produce Miguelany pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that, and I hope they'll succeed because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn't it? Charlie If I could choose anything, I'd go for a time machine so that I could go back and do some things differently. Of course, It will be great if there that's impossible— but wouldn't it be great if it was possible? I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!
Hannah Well, of course, the best thing is medicine for rally bad diseases（疾病）A lot of scientists are working very hard to stop diseases like Ebola, a terrible disease that has killed many thousand people in Africa. So if they found a special treatment for Ebola, or a way of completely preventing it, life would be easier in so many places. Isabella I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn't tat be fantastic? But I guess teachers wouldn't be very happy. Georgina （1）Why does Hannah want to go back in time? A.To be young again.B.To live a better life.
C.To do something for Africans.D.To say some words differently.
（2）Who might be worried about the pollution of the world?
A.Miguel.B.Isabella.C.Charlie.D.Georgina.
（3）In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear? A.Health.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Education.3.阅读理解
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.
Gotfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients.
Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can till sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.
So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.
（1）What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University? A.Listen to different kinds of music.B.Make some noise in an empty room.C.Give the second group musical training.D.Find out what the talking person was saying.
（2）The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain . A.how musicians play in an orchestra B.how musicians ignore certain soundsC.why musicians have better hearing ability D.why musicians are not afraid of loud noise
（3）Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by .
A.playing music for themB.getting them to sing wordsC.teaching them to play instrumentsD.joining the bad parts of their brain
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce different ways of playing music.B.To give some advice about making our brain active.
C.To show the relationship between music and language abilities.D.To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.4.阅读理解
It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.
Suddenly, I hear it: the howl(嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.
I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.
Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk (麋鹿)in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.
The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.
The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.
Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story. （1）According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker's jobs is to_____________. A.catch wolves in the parkB.feed wolves in the wildC.stop wolves from killing elkD.collect information about wolves
（2）Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s? A.The wolves were always howling at night.B.The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.C.The wolves had done great harm to the environment.D.The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.
（3）Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.
A.risksB.troublesC.changesD.competitions
（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A.Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B.Yellowstone has been home to wolves.C.The wolf and the elk live in peace now.D.The number of wolves is growing fast.5.阅读理解
Whenever Fm invited to somebody's house for the first time, I'll take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection (反映)of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school — Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional (职业的)life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.
__▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange (排列)our books, and get on with them. Ifs such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according to _________. A.their pricesB.their writersC.his personal interestsD.the periods of his life
（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.Every book is worth reading.B.Each bookshelf holds a special dream.C.Book collections tell so much about a person.D.The books a person reads depend on his choices.（3）The writer seems to agree that ____________.
A.we'd better not put our books on the floorB.the way we arrange our books shows our tastesC.the books at our bedside are usually more importantD.we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
（4）It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably__________. A.a book loverB.a story tellerC.a shelf collectorD.a fashion designer6.阅读理解
It was last January, when I'd just finished a charity(慈善)and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.
February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play;….
While wring the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏)other people's lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my \"food\" month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:Dear. Julie,
I've been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日). We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love,Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, \"I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before. I'm going through a hard time right now, and this helps. \"
On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
（1）The underlined word \"this\" in Paragraph 2 mean___________. A.writing thank-you notesB.putting the phone awayC.taking the train back homeD.raising money for charity
（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina? A.Shy and surprised.B.Pleased and relaxed.C.Nervous and excited.D.Moved and encouraged.
（3）The theme of the December notes might be\" ______________\". A.photosB.familyC.holidaysD.community
（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage? A.Many thanks from her neighbors.B.More time to appreciate her own life.C.More help from people around her.D.Happy moments to be with her friends.
（5）The best title for the passage can be__________________. A.My Thank You YearB.An Amazing TripC.Happiness inside UsD.Important People in Our Life
三、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共2题；共15分）
7.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 bottle repeat silent yourself instead of（1）Sam, did you really fix the computer by ________. （2）This city recycles nearly 85% of is used plastic ________. （3）I think you should ride your bike to work ________ going by car. （4）He spoke no English and was completely ________ during the visit.
（5）My grandfather often ________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside. 8.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a ________(活泼的)girl. I'll tell you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a ________ (运动)club. On my fist day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee ________(一起)and soon became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to keep it and love to ________ (尝试)different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the ________(海滩)ad go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was ________ (十)years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak ________(两者都)Spanish and English. That's something
different about us. Although I ________(上学;参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has experience and ________(知识)of two cultures. I think that's really ________ (酷的).
We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计 10分）（共1题；共10分）
9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and ________ (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I ________(teach) the importance of being a man.
It was a ________ (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was ________ surprise for Claudio——his favorite pancakes.
Mom gave us a big smile and told us ________ (sit)down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!
While we ________ (eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked ________ the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. \"It's time, brother,\" he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house,________ in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do ________ (many) for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his words very ________ (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.
五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节，第一节有5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分，第二节有1小题，共计5分）（共2题；共15分）
10.下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成问题。
A world of trees, and so much more!
Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools. ________
Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring. The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer. To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn. Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.________
Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.
The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at
the end of our mile-long drive.Visitor Information________
We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must
be closely watched all times.
________
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.________
Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford; Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k
A. Opening timesB. How to find us
C. Parking and picnicsD. Keep in touchE. A garden for all seasons
11.假设你是 David，打算今年夏天去 Batsford Arboretum游玩。请给植物园写一封简短的邮件，询问你想了解的信息,如用餐、门票价格等。
注意:1）邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
2）词数:30-50。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,
David
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计 20分）（共1题；共20分）
12.在你校\"劳动教育月\"期间,校英语报发起了\"A Helper at Home\"主题征文活动。请结合自身情况,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下: What you often do at home◆ water flowers ◆ cook meals
What you have learned◆life skills
◆ wash the dishes ◆ look after pets◆ responsibility（责任）◆take out the rubbish ◆……
◆……
注意:1）表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥。2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
3）词数：80~100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：I have always been a good helper at home.
答案解析部分
一、完形填空（本题有 20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
1.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Robert Lee和他的团队为了帮助别人而成立专门的组织RLC，通过收集餐厅的剩饭向外界捐赠食物。
（1）句意：他们可能不为公众所熟知，但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。根据下文Everyday heroes are normal people，可知普通人是不为人所熟知的，well-known为人熟知的，故选D。
（2）句意：他们可能不为公众所熟知，但它们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。根据下文make the world a better place，可知是改善人们的生活，improve改善，故选C。
（3）句意：他们中之一是Robert Lee。根据is可知是一个，表泛指，范围是三者及三者以上，among在三者及三者以上中间，故选C。
（4）句意：因为他的家庭不富裕，他在很小的年纪就学到了避免浪费食物的重要性。根据his family was not rich，可知是原因，as因为，引导原因状语从句，故选B。
（5）句意：因为他的家庭不富裕，他在很小的年纪就学到了避免浪费食物的重要性。根据the importance of，可知是避免浪费食物的重要性，avoid避免，故选B。
（6）句意：上大学时，他是学校社团把剩下的食物分给无家可归的人中的一部分。根据gave out leftover food，可知把剩余食物给的是无家可归的人，homeless无家可归的，故选D。
（7）句意：这次经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上是多么严重。根据the problem of food wastage，可知食物浪费问题很严重，serious严重的，故选B。
（8）句意：大学毕业后，李和一个朋友成立了一个名为RLC的组织。根据set up可知成立一个组织，organization组织，故选D。
（9）句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到收容所和食品厨房。根据food from restaurants，可知是餐馆未售出的食物，unsold未售出的，故选C。
（10）句意：志愿者们从城市周围的餐馆里拿食物，分发给需要帮助的人。根据and hand it out to those in need，可知是先拿食物，pick up拿起，故选A。
（11）句意：RLC运行地很简单。根据下文Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery，李认为这是一种快速的分发方式，可知运行地很简单，simply简单地，故选C。
（12）句意：餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩菜。根据下文Then volunteers are sent to fetch it，可知是餐馆先报告，志愿者再去拿，report报告，故选A。
（13）句意：距离通常很短。根据下文do their deliveries，可知递送与距离有关，distance距离，故选D。
（14）句意：所以志愿者只需从餐厅步行到避难所就可以完成他们的运送。根据上文距离很短，可知只需步行，walk步行，故选B。
（15）句意：到目前为止，李和他的团队已经成功地节约超过15万公斤的食物。根据上文可知这个团队将剩余食物回收是节约食物，save节约，故选A。
（16）句意：为有需要的人提供近30万份饭。根据serving，可知是提供饭，meals饭，故选B。 （17）句意：李已经证明了小行为可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。根据action可知这是李和团队小部分
人的行为，是小的，small小的，故选A。
（18）句意：它的影响可能比我们想象的要大。此处是指代上文提到的这个行为，it指代单数名词，指物，故选A。
（19）句意：当李被问到他的下一步计划是什么时，他说还有很多事情要做。根据he says there's still a lot to do，可知是问下一步计划是什么，what什么，故选C。
（20）句意：这只是开始。根据下文With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do，随着餐厅更多，谁知道我们能做多少，可知这只是开始，还有很多要做的，beginning开始，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识选择合适的选项。
二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）2.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人对于未来科技的观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and say some of the things in a different way!可知Hannah想回到过去的原因是想说不同的话，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It will be great if there is some kind of fuel we can use in cars that won't produce any pollution，可知Charlie担心污染问题，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通过通读全文，可知文章出现了invent、time machine、scientists等词，均与科技有关，最可能是出现在科技版面，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章中找到关键词进行理解和判断。
3.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐和语言能力的关系。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly，可知第一组被要求听说话人说的内容，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example…可知第一句为主题句，下文是解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak，可知Schlaug医生通过让病人唱单词来让他们说话，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Is there a connection between music and language?及Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain，可知文章介绍了音乐和语言能力的关系，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章中找到关键词进行理解和判断。
4.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了把狼引入黄石公园后给公园带来了好的影响。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year.It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them，可知wolf tracker的工作是收集狼的信息，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision
to drive them away from the park，可知因为狼一直被认为是危险的动物，所以20世纪20年代，组织者把狼赶走了，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段As a result, the number of elk in the park increased，第五段The return of wolves has already made a big difference，可知这两段主要讲了狼给黄石公园带来的改变，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据上文Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone，可知作者很惊讶狼给黄石公园带来的好的改变，即狼对这个公园很重要，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章中找到关键词进行理解和判断。
5.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个人书橱里书的排列方式告诉我们这个人的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it，可知作者的书是按照他生活的时间段排列的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange our books, and get on with them，这是了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。故事的很大一部分是我们如何整理我们的书，然后与它们相处，可知第一句为中心句，应是关于书的收藏可以让我们了解这个人，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves，我们摆满书架的方式也可能传递出关于我们自己的信息，可知我们摆放书的方式展示我们的品位，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段，介绍了作者不同时期买的各种书，可知他是个读书爱好者，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章中找到关键词进行理解和判断。
6.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了参加完一次慈善活动之后写了感谢信，感觉很幸福，后来养成了每个月都写感谢信的习惯。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上文I wrote more thank-yous，可知作者通过写更多的感谢信感受到幸福感，于是想每年都写，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Julie replied, \"I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before. I'm going through a hard time right now, and this helps. \"可知收到感谢信后，Julie很感动，备受鼓励，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids，十二月是写给家人的，可知十二月主题是家人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life，可知写感谢让作者能更关注、欣赏自己的生活，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章介绍了作者在一年的不同月份写不同主题的感谢信的习惯，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章中找到关键词进行理解和判断。三、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
7.【解析】【分析】bottle瓶子，repeat重复，silent沉默的，yourself你自己，instead of而不是
（1）句意：山姆，你真的自己修电脑了吗？by oneself独自，固定搭配，主语为you，反身代词用yourself
，故填yourself。
（2）句意：这个城市回收利用了将近85%的废弃塑料瓶。根据recycle可知是回收塑料瓶，bottle瓶子，可数名词，此处是泛指，用复数形式，故填bottles。
（3）句意：我认为你应该骑自行车去上班，而不是开车去。根据you should ride your bike to work，可知不是开车，故填instead of。
（4）句意：他不会说英语，在访问期间完全保持沉默。根据was可知应填形容词，根据spoke no English不会说英语，可知是沉默的，silent沉默的，形容词，故填silent。
（5）句意：我祖父经常重复说他想回乡下生活。根据句子结构可知应填动词做谓语，repeat为动词，符合句意，根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填repeats。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择适当的单词，必要时根据语法知识转换形式。
8.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友是如何认识并且相处的。
（1）句意：今天，我要告诉你一个活泼的女孩。活泼的，lively，形容词修饰名词girl，故填lively。 （2）句意：几年前，我加入了一个运动俱乐部。sports club，运动俱乐部，固定搭配，故填sports。 （3）句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。一起，together，副词，故填together。 （4）句意：我们喜欢坚持并且喜欢尝试不同的食物，特别是辛辣的食物。尝试，try，love to do喜欢做某事，故填try。
（5）句意：夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次。海滩，beach，可数名词，此处可特指也可泛指，单复数均可，故填beach/beaches。
（6）句意：拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但从十岁起就一直在这里。十，ten，基数词，ten years old十岁，故填ten。
（7）句意：所以她能讲西班牙语和英语。两者都，both，故填both。
（8）句意：虽然我去年上了一节课，但我的西班牙语仍然很差！上学，参加，attend，动词，根据last year，可知时态为一般过去时，故填attended。
（9）knowledge，句意：拉克尔来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识。知识，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
（10）句意：我真的认为那很酷。酷的，cool，形容词做表语，故填cool。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填空。四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计 10分）
9.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥在上大学之前，教育作者要多为妈妈做些事，要有责任感。 （1）句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾我和我们的妹妹莎拉。we我们，主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰young sister，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，故填our。
（2）句意：他离家去上大学的那一天，我被教会了做人的重要性。teach教，根据the importance of being a man，可知是被教做人的重要性，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般过去时，主语为第一人称单数，be动词用was，故填was taught。
（3）句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。rain下雨，动词，此处应填形容词修饰Saturday morning，rainy下雨的，形容词，故填rainy。
（4）句意：厨房里，有一个给克劳迪奥的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据surprise，可知是泛指“一个惊
喜”，用不定冠词，且surprise为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
（5）句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，告诉我们坐下来吃早餐。sit坐，tell sb to do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to sit。
（6）句意：我们吃早饭的时候，克劳迪奥上楼去收拾东西。根据while可知是当我们吃饭的时候，根据went可知时间状语为过去进行时，表示“正在吃饭”，结构为was/were+doing，主语为we，be动词用were，故填were eating。
（7）句意：当我走进我们共用的房间时，我发现克劳迪奥坐在我的床边。根据the room，可知是走进房间，into进入，故填into。
（8）句意：我以为他是说他该离开家了，但事实上他告诉我，从那时起，我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。根据in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on，可知与上文形成转折，but但是，表转折，故填but。
（9）句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多的事。many很多，根据than可知应填比较级，more更多，比较级，故填more。
（10）句意：我仔细考虑了他的话，然后明白了一切。careful仔细的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词thought，故填carefully。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再根据所给提示词或语法知识填空，使文章完整、通顺。
五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节，第一节有5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分，第二节有1小题，共计5分）
10.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Batsford植物园的相关信息。 A. Opening times开放时间 B. How to find us如何找到我们 C. Parking and picnics停车和野餐 D. Keep in touch保持联络
E. A garden for all seasons四季皆宜的花园
（1）根据下文…in spring；…in summer；…in autumn； Ice and snow…，可知本段主要是关于四个季节不同的景色，故选E。
（2）根据下文…is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way，可知是在介绍地址，关于如何找到他们，故选B。
（3）根据下文We are open every day except Christmas Day，可知是介绍开放时间，故选A。 （4）根据下文Parking…及You'll find picnic areas…，可知是介绍停车和野餐的信息，故选C。 （5）根据下文Sign up…，可知是介绍如何联系，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先分析方框内的选项，再浏览文章，根据上下文内容进行搭配。11.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求给植物园写一封邮件，主要内容是询问用餐情况、门票等，根据所给材料可知时态为一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。写作时注意语法表达的准确性和上下文的连贯性。
【点评】为了使文章内容丰富、表达准确，可以适当地运用连词和固定搭配等，可能用到的用法有：plan
to do；think about；go on vacation；want to know；there be；for example；how to do；have a picnic；how much；the ticket to；together with；look forward to doing；hope to do等。六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计 20分）
12.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以\"A Helper at Home\"为题，根据所给材料，介绍自己经常做的家务和做家务的收获。根据所给材料，可知时态以一般现在时和现在完成时为主，人称为第一人称。写作时注意保持语句的通顺和内容的连贯。
【点评】这篇文章写作时要适当地使用副词、连词、从句、固定搭配等，使文章层次分明，有逻辑顺序。可能用到的用法如：help sb with sth；do sb a favor；learn to do；develop the habit of；once a week；be responsible；feel+adj；grow up；without doing；stick to doing等。
浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（共5题；共5分）
1.Where is David's bike?
A. At the school gate. B. In front of the house. C. On the street.2.Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?
A. Tony's sister. B. Tony's mother. C. Tony's aunt.3.What is Jim going to do tonight?
A. To go shopping. B. To watch a movie. C. To look after his sister.4.Why is Anna in hospital? A. Because she has a cold.B. Because she has a fever.C. Because she has a stomachache.5.How is Tom probably feeling now?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry.
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2 分,满分10分)（共2题；共10分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题,
（1）How often does Peter go swimming? A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.
（2）With whom does Peter usually go swimming? A.His father.B.His brother.C.His sister.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题, （1）Who is calling Mike? A.John.B.Amy.C.Cindy.
（2）When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic? A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
（3）What does Mike need to take? A.Snacks and drinks.B.A hat and sunglasses.C.A camera and an umbrella.
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
8.听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 （1）Who is Lucy most probably speaking to? A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.
（2）What books can be found on the second floor? A.Books about English.B.Books about science.C.Books about history.
（3）How long can you keep the books from the library? A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.
（4）When does the library close on weekdays? A.At 4:00 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 6:00 pm.
（5）Where can you get a library card? A.In Miss Lee's office.B.In Lucy's office.C.In Linda's office,
四、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in a new away. For most students, lunch is the 2 1 , and lunch was only thirty minutes
3 . Sam, part of the school day. It is time when you talk with
your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sam's 5 4 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 6 7 would continue. He didn't want to lose leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 8 for them to stay close.he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their them, but he knew it would be
\"I know this is hard on you.\" his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, \"and I'm really 10 9 you have to keep changing schools.\" Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. had always been ready to defend 保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much.
11 . He had wanted to mean it. but there was still
He gave her a smile and told her not to always worry in him when they moved. The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, 13 and saw five friendly face
15 and \"Excuse me.\" Sam This 1. A. company2. A. best3. A. eat4. A. brother5. A. hated6. A. so7. A. discussion8. A. safe9. A. proud10. A. He11. A. forget12. A. breakfast13. A. sat down
14 B. family
\"Would you like to join us?\" asked one of them.
invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes C. factory
D. school
joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
B. longestC. shortestD. worstB. learnB. father
C. runC. mother
D. sleepD. sisterD. suggestedD. if
B. imaginedC. triedB. orB. drearB. hardB. sorryB. IB. moveB. lunchB. got up
C. but
C. businessD. friendshipC. naturalC. excitedC. SheC. returnC. tea
D. terribleD. surprisedD. WeD. worryD. dinner
C. ran awayD. turned around
D. popular
14. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funny15. A. bravely
B. happilyC. nervouslyD. patiently
五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)（共4题；共30分）
10.阅读理解
Basketball, running and swimming are popular events (项目) at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.
Tug-of-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals
Rope climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.
（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920? A.Rope climbingB.BasketballC.Tug-of-warD.Race walking
（2）The rope in rope climbing was _________meters long in 1896 A.8B.15C.20D.50
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war. B.Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. C.Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D.Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.11.阅读理解
Every night, just after the sun goes down, Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病).
\"I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home, \" the photographer explained. \"I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose.\"
Now she's making new friends.
The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home- the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that. \"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers, \"Ruth said. \"I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot- which I love to do.\"
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Love at Home. \"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos. \"she said. \"It's also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.\"
\"I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now,\" Ruth said.（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to__________. A.raise some money
B.connect with friends and familyC.make new friends
D.join in a photo project of volunteers
（2）According to the passage, Love at Home is the name of___________. A.a photo project
B.the picture shown in this passageC.a street in Dublin
D.the special time when people stay home
（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8,\"the more human view\" shows__________. A.the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB.how people do things when staying at homeC.the moment of family and friends being togetherD.what the global pandemic has taken from people
（4）From the passage we can infer (H T) that Ruth is a________ person. A.carefulB.shyC.hardworkingD.loving12.阅读理解
My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.
Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth.
In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件) of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' (祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life.
To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.
Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future.
Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.
（1）What kind of writing is the passage above? A.A diaryB.A story.C.A speech.D.A letter
（2）Which of the following can be put in the___________ in Paragraph 4? A.the mistakes of the past won't help usB.I don't like the idea of learning historyC.it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD.not everything that happened in the past is good
（3）According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will___________. A.show what is happening to usB.build and develop our countryC.influence the people in the futureD.help understand the people in the past
（4）The writer wrote the passage to______________. A.introduce some important people in history B.develop students' interest in learning historyC.explain different people's understanding of historyD.show the relationship between the past and the future
13.阅读理解
Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question \"how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介) daily?\and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers, They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer:\" media multitaskers\" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的) grades.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because young people_____________. A.spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB.often look at their mobile phones and smileC.always sit there for a long time doing nothingD.use different kinds of media to relax themselves
（2）The underlined word \"multitaskers\" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who____________. A.ask a lot of questions
B.use different media for learningC.have several mobile phonesD.do several tasks at the same time
（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably__________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A.become more worriedB.get more excitedC.take fewer notes in classD.sleep much better
（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Social media is very popular among young people.
B.Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.C.The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. D.Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.
六、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)（共2题；共15分）
14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 attend beside season sudden take pride in
（1）Among the four ________of year, I like winter best.
（2）Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
（3）We ________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night. （4）Sally is my best friend. She always sits________ me silently when I am sad. （5）Everyone likes to________Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively. 15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can________(听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and________(分享) their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an ________(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the________(著名的) Hawkers markets. Different foods are sold here in these ________ (繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and________(游客) from around the world. The food is good and very________(便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together ________(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, ________(虽然) the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and________(希望) they will live there all their lives.
七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he ________ (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ________(he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting________(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
\"Grandpa, someone is waiting________you to play chess.\" I went to him and said. \"Really?\" he said, his eyes opening wide. \"Who? And where?\"
I took him to ________computer in my room and said, \"Right here.\" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how________(play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
\"________interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!\" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ________(friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much________(happy) than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ________both of us will never forget.
八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) （共1题；共5分）
17.阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个词。
Good readers often use a flowchart(流程图) or webs(网状图) to have a better picture of what they read (see the drawings on the right).
A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order. Webs show a main idea and supporting details(细节). Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks.Task 1: Read Passage I and complete the flowchart.
Passage 1: I spent the whole day with Bob today. In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing. In the afternoon, we went to a pet shop. Then we played computer games at home. Bob stayed for dinner with our family. We had great fun.
________→went to a pet shop→________→had dinner
Task 2: Read Passage 2 and complete the webs
Passage 2: Students have different opinions about doing housework. Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves. Besides, they can learn to do their part in the family. However, others don't agree. They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons.
________、________、________
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)（共1题；共20分）
18.假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动，请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：1）文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥参考词汇供选择使用；2） 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3） 词数：80~100；
4）文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数，内容要点
参考词汇
Parents' carecook food， take ... to and from school, look after...Parents' lovetrust， advise， encourage...My thanks
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
Love fromLi Ming
答案解析部分
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2 分,满分10分)6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
8.【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述山姆因为妈妈的工作不得不转学，他在新学校很紧张，但是有人主动和他成为朋友，他很开心。
（1）句意：这是他在一所新学校的第一天，离午饭只有三十分钟。A.公司；B.家庭；C.工厂；D.学校。根据后文For most students,可知此处是指学校，故选D。
（2）句意：对大多数学生来说，午餐是学校一天中最美好的部分。A.最好的；B.最长的；C.最短的；D.最差的。根据后文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing,可知此处是指最美好的，故选A。
（3）句意：当然，还有吃的时候。A.吃；B.学习；C.跑步；D.睡觉。根据前文可知是在吃午餐，故选A。 （4）句意：山姆的母亲在部队，所以他的家人经常搬家。A.兄弟；B.父亲；C.母亲；D.姐姐。根据后文his mother said as he got ready for school this morning,可知此处是指妈妈。故选C。
（5）句意：他真的很喜欢他以前的学校，不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友。A.讨厌；B.想象；C.劳累；D.建议。根据前文He had really liked his old school，可知此处是指讨厌离开，故选A。
（6）句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系，但他不能每天见到他们。A.因此；B.或者；C.但是；D.如果。根据前后文句意可知此处是转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
（7）句意：他不知道他们的友谊是否能继续下去。A.讨论；B.沉闷；C.商业；D.友谊。根据前文leaving his two best friends.可知此处是指友谊，故选D。
（8）句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持紧密联系。A.安全；B.困难；C.自然；D.可怕。根据前文可知他和朋友分开了，所以此处是指很难保持联系。故选B。
（9）句意：他妈妈对他说，“你不得不不停地换学校，我真的很抱歉。”A.自豪；B.抱歉；C.兴奋；D.惊喜。根据句意可知妈妈在部队工作所以不停换学校，所以是很抱歉，故选B。
（10）句意：她不仅随时准备保卫家庭，而且随时准备保卫国家。A.他；B.我；C.她；D.我们。Sam's mother
was in the army,可知此处是用代词she指代母亲，故选C。
（11）句意：他对她笑了笑，告诉她不要担心。A.忘记；B.移动；C.返回；D.担心。根据He gave her a smile可知此处是告诉她不要担心，故选D。
（12）句意：午饭时间很快就到了。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.茶；D.晚饭。根据and lunch was only thirty minutes away.可知此处是指午餐，故选B。
（13）B.起床C.跑开D.转身。根据前文a voice behind 句意：萨姆转过身来，看到了五张友好的脸。A.坐下；；；him said, \"Excuse me.\"可知此处是表示转身，故选D。
（14）句意：这个意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A.意想不到的；B.有创造力的；C.风趣的；D.流行的。根据文章可知他刚来这个学校，所以是意外的，故选A。
（15）A.勇敢地B.高兴地C.紧张地D.耐心地。句意：萨姆高兴地点点头，加入了他们。；；；根据This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed.可知他是高兴地，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍奥运会上一些项目。
（1）细节理解题。根据This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.可知这项赛事始于1900年，并于1920年离开了奥运会，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The rope used to be 15 meters long. 可知这根绳子过去有15米长，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.可知竞走在今天的奥运会上仍然是一个项目，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在特殊时期，露丝给身边的人拍照记录生活。
（1）细节理解题。根据\"I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home, \" the photographer explained.可知是与朋友和家人联系，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Love at Home.可知摄影项目已经有了一个名字:爱在家里，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据she said. \"It's also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.\"可知是家人和朋友在一起的时刻，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章可知露丝给人们拍照，喜欢和家人朋友在一起，可推断他是一个有爱心的人，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者告诉他的学生们学习历史的意义和好处，培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
（1）细节理解题。根据My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history.和文章主要是作者分享学习历史的好处可知，这是一篇演讲，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.我们在历史上学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。可知，选项D不是过去发生的一切都是好的适合刚在第四段中，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Similarly, the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us.可知同样，我们这一代人的决定最终将影响我们之后的人，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要是描述学习历史的好处和意义，可知是培养学生学习历史的兴趣，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述现在很多年轻人每天使用媒体的时间约为9个小时，一心多用。科学家对他们进行研究发现他们更难入睡，学习成绩也更差。
（1）细节理解题。根据the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media,可知答案令人惊讶，年轻人每天使用媒体的时间约为9个小时，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They often use media when doing other activities.可知multitaskers是指同时做几项任务，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed (消沉的).可知如果孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更差，感觉更紧张和消沉的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述现在很多年轻人每天使用媒体的时间约为9个小时，一心多用。科学家对他们进行研究发现他们更难入睡，学习成绩也更差。所以文章主要是讲过度使用媒体对年轻人有不好的影响。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。六、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
14.【解析】【分析】选项意思：attend参加；beside在…旁边；season理由；sudden突然；take pride in以…为荣
（1）句意：在一年的四季中，我最喜欢冬天。根据句中的winter可知此处是指季节，空格前是four，所以要用其复数seasons，故填seasons。
（2）句意：通常，父母会为孩子最微小的成功而感到自豪。根据句意和常识可知父母会为孩子最微小的成功而感到自豪，故填take pride in。
（3）句意：我们突然意识到，似乎一夜之间一切都变了。 根据后文everything seemed to have changed in one night可知此处需要填入表示突然的单词，此处是修饰动词，所以要用复数形式，故填suddenly。 （4）句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心的时候，她总是默默地坐在我身边。根据句意可知是坐在我旁边，故填beside。
（5）句意：每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课。他们总是既有趣又活泼。根据后文They are always interesting and lively.可知他们总是既有趣又活泼，所以是每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课，故填attend。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍新加坡是一个不同文化的城市，也是一个有趣的城市。新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的有才华的人，并希望他们终生居住在新加坡。
（1）句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语、汉语和马来语。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入hear，动词，can后接动词原形，故答案为hear。
（2）句意：来自不同文化的人们和平共处，共享他们的传统。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入share，动词，根据句中的live and work可知此处需要用动词原形，故答案为share。
（3）句意：以食物为例，每种文化都有自己的地方来销售他们的传统食物。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入example，名词，根据空格前的an，可知此处需要用example的单数形式，故答案为example。 （4）句意：以食物为例，每种文化都有其出售传统食物的地方，但也有著名的小贩市场。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入famous/well-known，形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为famous/well-known。 （5）句意：在这些繁忙的市场里，这里出售不同的食物。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入busy，形容词；修饰后面的名词，故答案为busy。
（6）句意：这些都很受新加坡公民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入visitor/tourist，根据and前的citizens可知此处需要用其复数形式，故答案为visitors/tourists。
（7）句意：食物很好吃，而且很便宜。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入cheap，形容词，在此处做表语，故答案为cheap。
（8）句意：大量的人、思想等在同一片天空下混杂在一起。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入under，介词，故答案为under。
（9）句意：虽然这里的官方语言是马来语，但英语是用于商务的。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入though/although，连词，故答案为though/although。
（10）句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的有才华的人，并希望他们终生居住在新加坡。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入hope，动词；此处需要用其第三人称单数形式，故答案为hopes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意和上下文填写正确的单词。同时考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素对词性进行相应变形。
七、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者教爷爷用计算机上网的下棋的故事。
（1）句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。根据时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。
（2）句意：但当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时，他非常失望。介词with后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
（3）句意：一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词sit，quiet的副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
（4）句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。wait for sb.等待某人，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 （5）句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前。此处需用定冠词the，特指作者房间的电脑。故填the。 （6）句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。根据前文how to use可知，空处需用疑问词how加不定式作宾语。故填to play。
（7）句意：多么有趣啊！由句尾符号可知，本句是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以空处需用how引导感叹句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How。
（8）句意：现在他相当擅长网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。a lot of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处需用其复数形式friends。故填friends。
（9）句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。由空前修饰词much和空后than可知，空处需用形容词happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
（10）句意：我相信我们一起下网络象棋的那段时光是如此的美好，以至于我们永远都不会忘记。根据空前so great可知，空处需用that，so...that...如此……以至于，从属连词引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故填that。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、措配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。八、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
17.【解析】【分析】文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天;文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。
（1）根据文章一中“In the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.早上，我们去购物，但什么也没买\"可知，早上我们去购物了。故填went shopping。
（2）根据文章一中Then we played computer games at home.\"可知,然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏。故填played computer games.
（3）分析表格并结合文章内容可知,此处表示\"赞同'做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填agree。 （4）根据文章二中\" Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves.\"可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填look after themselves。
（5）根据文章二中They think they should save time on housework for learning their lessons.\"可知,他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填save。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“A Letter to My Parents”为题写一封信。通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主，本文要求按照提示内容完成这篇关于感恩父母的作文。考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。可适当发挥要做到层次清晰，表达准确。文章中运用了一些固定短语：look after和All these years等，时间状语从句等句型的使用为文章加分不少。
浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试卷
一、完形填空 (本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分)（共1题；共20分）
1.阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot(赤脚的)and silent and did not say a word. She was did not pay any attention to 3 2 .
4 there. To my surprise, she was
6 5 her, as at that time a park full of 1 , she was all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was right there, sadly looking around. I began to was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and 7 noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought 8 9 11 her and did not try to I started with \"Hello\" , after a long look
crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to and then sat down into my eyes, she replied,
\"Hi\". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and 13 then I Then I carefully asked the little girl 15 16 14 \"I am different, that's why.\" was her She slowly 17 12 10 her. The girl was very surprised, came. The park became silent and she was so sad and lonely.
I agreed with her and smiled. \"Yes, you are!\" and 18 , \"But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使), full of love.\"
up, smiled and said, \"Really?\" She nodded her head and 19 20 D. cool
that I couldn't say a word. \"Think of someone
her wings, adding, \"I am an angel.\" I was so else besides yourself- that was the the sky.1. A. rich2. A. watching3. A. it4. A. always5. A. laugh at
B. dirty
C. happy
of my job here.\" With these words, she disappeared into B. leavingC. hearingD. feelingB. themB. still
C. herC. ever
D. meD. onceD. worry about
B. play withC. talk to
6. A. policemenB. childrenC. strangersD. cleaners7. A. hardly8. A. asking9. A. help10. A. behind11. A. so12. A. rain
B. carefullyC. luckily
D. suddenly
B. avoidingC. missingD. lovingB. playB. overB. tillB. snow
C. answerD. stayC. besideC. unless
D. aroundD. however
C. darknessD. warmthC. tiny
D. special
13. A. crowdedB. empty
14. A. why15. A. advice
B. whenB. reply
C. whereC. praiseC. wavedC. gave
D. whetherD. excuseD. sangD. putD. folded
16. A. continuedB. cried17. A. woke18. A. spread19. A. bored
B. stood
B. pushedC. beat
B. relaxedC. amazedD. interested
D. purpose
20. A. resolutionB. difficultyC. dream
二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)（共5题；共40分）
2.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 T-shirt (men's)Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40).L (41/43) , XL (4/46) Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blueScotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales T-shirtKQ8279dark red$10
Swimsuit (women's) Soft and comfortable. Made of:80%silk20% nylon. Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16Order number:GQ 9292 dark brownGQ9963 dark blue$15
（1）What you have just read is a/an ______________. A.ad for clothesB.movie reviewC.news reportD.food order
Three-quarter length jacket (women's)Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined. Length34 ins. Do not hand clean.Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18Order number:CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown$100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOURLEATHER JACKET
against being stolen and accidental damageFor details see Page 1143.
（2）From the passage above, we can know that ____________. A.the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB.there are five sizes available for the T-shirtsC.the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D.both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand（3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets? A.$200.B.$300.C.$400.D.$ 500.3.阅读理解
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, ad he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
（1）According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________. A.easyB.lucky
C.dangerousD.difficult
（2）The underlined word \"his\" in the passage refers to_________. A.Sam'sB.Bill'sC.Harry'sD.Bill's friend's
（3）The writer is trying to tell us that ________________. A.viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B.we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC.it's important to protect your own body against virusesD.many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
（4）The best title for the passage above might be \"____________________\". A.Danger of a VirusB.Habit of a VirusC.Diary of a VirusD.Letter of a Virus4.阅读理解
Robots Are Now Teaching English!
Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.
The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ___ _, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.
Sara says:
In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Keiko says:
I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot
think as humans do.Hassan says:
Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy says:
I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
（1）The underlined word \"invade\" in Para. 1 probably means . A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight
（2）Which of the following can be best put in in Para. 2? A.Each teacher is differentB.Each student is differentC.All teachers are helpfulD.All students are fun
（3）Of the 4 comments, thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class. A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy
（4）What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English? A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable5.阅读理解
In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.
Today's spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. \"Balloon\" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the \"Balloon\" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The \"Balloon\" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.
（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
B.In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.
C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.
（2）What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence? A.use steamB.push spaceshipsC.heat water
D.carry that much water
（3）Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water? A.Take a hot bath.B.Freeze dangerous things.C.Blow up a balloon.D.Change the surface of Mars.
（4）On which website can we probably read this passage? A.www. freedictionary. com/powerB.www. mooc. cn/music
C.www. chinadaily. com. cn/cultureD.www. space. com/spaceflight6.阅读理解
Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed. \"Where are those boys?\" shouted the angry father. \"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !\"And when he looked up, he saw
seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. \"What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.
Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents' ring. \"I wish our sister were here, \"he said, \"and then we could be free.\" At that moment, their sister ran o them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first? A.They lost their father's ring.B.They threw away the water jug.C.They didn't get back any water.D.Seven black ravens shocked them.
（2）What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2? A.The father regretted what he had said.B.The father was not pleased with his life.C.The father was worried about his little girl.D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.
（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house? A.She ate and drank.B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife
D.She sat and waited for the ravens.
（4）How did the ravens become human again? A.They ate a magic ring.
B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C.Their sister kissed them.
D.They drank with a special cup from their father.（5）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Don't talk to strange people.B.Work hard and you will b happy.C.Your parents always know best.D.Think carefully about what to say.
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)（共1题；共10分）
7.相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E)与相应的阅读材料进行匹配
________Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.
________If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.
________If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.
________When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.________Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The fist and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,(每空一词) 。（每小题1分）（共10题；共10分）
8.Turn_ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.
9.\"If you work hard, your exam score will_ (加倍) , \"the teacher said to Jim. 10._ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.
11.Because of the COVID-19, only a few (市场) were open in our city last spring 12.Our school _ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year. 13.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo_ (必须) wear helmets while riding. 14.Behaving_ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot. 15.This is our classroom and_ (你们的) is across the hall 16.Bill was _ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
17.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the_ (最低的) prices.
五、选词填空（5分）（共1题；共5分）
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。 because say happy one for
Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons.
The ________ is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like, our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise ________ 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately ________ we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer.
Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much ________.This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. \"But the music shouldn't be too fast, \"________ Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
六、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10 分)（共1题；共10分）
19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ________ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ________ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ________ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ________ (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ________lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ________ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ________ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ________ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor ________ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ________ I'm going to do I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
七、书面表达 (共计25分)（共1题；共25分）
20.假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加“21世纪杯”中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An ▲ Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。
注意：
1）将演讲稿标题补充完整;
2）演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
4）词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。
A/An ▲ Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is… That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time.
答案解析部分
一、完形填空 (本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分)
1.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个背部有问题的女孩引起作者的注意，作者跟她谈话后意识到要多为他人着想。
（1）句意：她光着脚，脏兮兮的，一言不发。根据and可知前后并列，dirty脏的，与barefoot是并列关系，故选B。
（2）句意：她看着所有的人走过。根据上文she was silent and did not say a word，可知她什么也没说，只是在看，watch观看，故选A。
（3）句意：每个人都只是路过，没有注意到她。根据Everybody just passed by，可知人们只是路过，没有注意小女孩，her她，指代小女孩，故选C。
（4）句意：第二天我回到那个公园去看那个女孩是否还在那儿。根据she was right there，可知我是去看她是否还在，still还，仍然，故选B。
（5）句意：我开始担心她。根据下文was not a good place for small kids to play alone，对小孩来说不是个自己玩的好地方，可知是担心她，worry about担心，故选D。
（6）句意：因为那时一个充满陌生人的公园对小孩来说不是个自己玩的好地方。根据was not a good place for small kids to play alone，对小孩来说不是个自己玩的好地方，可知是充满陌生人的地方，stranger陌生人，故选C。
（7）句意：我朝女孩走去，突然注意到她的背部出了点问题。根据went towards the girl，可知走近女孩后，突然注意到她的问题，suddenly突然，故选D。
（8）句意：一个念头掠过我的脑海，也许这就是为什么每个人都回避她而不去帮助她。根据did not try to help，可知是回避她，没有帮助她，avoid避免，回避，故选B。
（9）句意：我走近了，微笑着让她知道我在那里是为了交谈，为了帮助她。根据to talk，可知是为了和她交谈，帮助她，help帮助，故选A。
（10）句意：我先说了“你好”，然后坐在她旁边。根据上文got closer，可知走近后坐在她旁边，beside在……旁边，故选C。
（11）句意：女孩很惊讶，但是，在长时间地看着我的眼睛后，她回答说：“嗨”。根据after a long look into my eyes, she replied,\"Hi\"，可知与上文surprised是转折故选，however然而，表转折，故选D。
（12）句意：这么多小时过去了，夜幕降临。根据The park became silent，可知天黑了，公园会变安静，darkness黑暗，故选C。
（13）句意：公园变得又静又空。根据silent寂静的，可知与之并列的是empty空的，故选B。 （14）句意：然后我认真地问小女孩为什么她那么悲伤和孤独。根据下文\"I am different, that's why.\"可知上文是问为什么，why为什么，故选A。
（15）句意：“我和别人不一样，这就是原因。”她回答说。根据\"I am different, that's why.\"可知这是她的回复，reply回复，故选B。
（16）句意：“是的，你是！”然后我继续说，“但是你让我想起了一个充满爱的可爱天使。”根据下文\"But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使), full of love.\"可知是继续说，continue继续，故选A。
（17）句意：她慢慢地站起来，微笑着说：“真的吗？”根据下文she disappeared into the sky，可知是先站起来，stand up站起来，故选B。
（18）句意：她点点头，展开翅膀。根据下文 \"I am an angel.\"可知是展开翅膀像个天使，spread展开，故选A。
（19）句意：我太惊讶了以至于一句话也说不出来。根据couldn't say a word，可知是太惊讶，amazed惊讶的，故选C。
（20）句意：为除了你自己以外的其他人着想——这就是我在这里工作的目的。根据Think of someone else besides yourself，可知这是她作为天使工作的目的，purpose目的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)2.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了服装店的促销广告。
（1）推理判断题。根据文章出现的T-shirt，Swimsuit，jacket可知是衣服，推测是服装广告，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的预约码是CQ 8200，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据$100 (buy three get one free)，可知买三件夹克送一件，一件100元，四件300元，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题和细节理解题，注意先观察阅读材料，理解文章类型，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。
3.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了病毒的日常，告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It has been a long time since I infected humans last time，我上次感染人类已经很久了，可知病毒要感染人很难，花费时间很长，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill，可知此处是指Bill的鼻子，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，分别提到了不同学生通过不同方式抵抗病毒，作者主要告诉我们对抗病毒是重要的，故选C。
（4）标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章以病毒的口吻写了4天日记，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题概括题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。4.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了对于机器人教英语的不同观点。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下文schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students，可知机器人开始在学校教学，即机器人要进入教室，enter进入，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student，教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要，可知应填每个学生是不同的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom，可知Nancy认为机器人在教室会很有用，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does，及 I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data is widely used in the world，可知作者对于机器人教英语持怀疑态度，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。
5.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在将来，人们可能乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星。
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! 可知该句为中心句，揭示文章的主题，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper，可知划线句意为科学家认为携带大量水的宇宙飞船能很快被研制，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath，可知除了种食物，宇航员还能用剩水来洗热水澡，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通过通读全文，可知文章是关于宇宙飞船的，可能在有关太空的网站读到，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。
6.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了七个哥哥因爸爸的一句话变成了乌鸦，小女孩长大后帮助他们变回了人。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the boys began to fight and the water jug fell into the well，可知这些男孩把水壶掉进了井里，没有打到水，所以害怕回家，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The father was shocked. \"What have I done?”he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words，可知说完之后他后悔了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them，可知到了乌鸦的房子后，她先吃了东西、喝了东西，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据\"I wish our sister were here, \"he said, \"and then we could be free.\" At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again，可知乌鸦看到父母的戒指后许愿他们的妹妹能在这里，于是他们变回了人类，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章通过父亲说希望儿子变成乌鸦，结果成真了，他很后悔，哥哥们说希望妹妹能在，结果他们变回了人，主要告诉我们在说话之前要仔细思考，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，理解文章大意，再分析题目和选项，到文章定位相关信息进行判断选择。三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
7.【解析】【分析】A、时间顺序，B、按步骤，C、因果关系，D、提出问题，解决问题，E、比较异同点 （1）根据in 1985、in 1986、in 1990、Two years later，可知是按时间顺序写的，故选A。 （2）根据first、Second、Third、Finally，可知是按步骤写的，故选B。
（3）根据To solve the problem，you can…可知前面是提出问题，后面是解决问题，故选D。 （4）根据Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes, while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall.Both these shoes help players perform，比较了高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋的不同点和相同点，故选E。 （5）根据People wear shoes for many reasons，可知前面是结果，后面是介绍原因，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂题目要求和结构图，再分析每段材料的关键词，判断出结构。
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,(每空一词) 。（每小题1分）8.【解析】【分析】句意：在第二个十字路口左转，你就可以找到银行了。left左边，turn left向左转，故填left。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记left的用法。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：老师对吉姆说：“如果你努力学习，你的考试成绩就会加倍。”加倍，double，动词，will+do，故填double。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记double的用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，绝不要轻易放弃。无论什么，whatever，代词，句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。
【点评】考查代词拼写，注意识记whatever的用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：因为新冠肺炎，去年春天我市只有少数几个市场开放。市场，market，可数名词，a few加可数名词复数，故填markets。 【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记market的用法。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校去年邀请了几位英雄参加毕业典礼。邀请，invite，动词，根据last year可知时态为一般过去时，故填invited。
【点评】考查动词拼写， 注意识记invite的用法。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：现在宁波所有的电动自行车骑手都必须戴头盔。必须，must，情态动词，无人称和数的变化，故填must。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记must的用法。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：有礼貌的行为不需要付出任何代价，但却能带来很多。礼貌地，politely，副词修饰动词，故填politely。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记politely的用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们的教室，你的教室在大厅的对面。根据句子结构可知名词性物主代词做主语，yours=your classroom，故填yours。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到比尔的时候，他正在院子里踢球。踢，kick，动词，根据was，可知是过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，故填kicking。 【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
17.【解析】11月11日，中国的大多数网上产品通常以最低价出售。price价格，用high/low【分析】句意：修饰高低，low低的，lowest最低的，故填lowest。 【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记low的用法。五、选词填空（5分）
18.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们运动。 because因为，say说，happy快乐的，one一个，for为了
（1）句意：第一个很简单：音乐会转移我们的注意力。根据上文Experts say there are two main reasons，可知此处是介绍第一个原因，one一个，基数词，first第一，序数词，故填first。
（2）句意：例如，我们运动20分钟后，我们的身体可能会感到疲劳。20 minutes为一段时间，for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间，故填for。
（3）句意：但我们可能不会马上感觉到，因为我们在听音乐。根据上下文关系，可知But we may not feel this immediately是结果，we are listening to music是原因，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 （4）句意：一首积极的歌也能让我们心情愉快，所以我们感到更快乐。根据puts us in a good mood，可知让我们心情愉快，会感到更快乐，much+比较级，happier更快乐，故填happier。
（5）句意：“但是音乐不应该太快，”著名体育专家科斯塔斯博士说。根据\"But the music shouldn't be too fast, \"可知是说的话，此处无明显时态标志词，一般现在时和一般过去时均可，一般现在时，say用第三人称单数形式，一般过去时，say变为过去式，故填says/said。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先理解方框内单词意思，再根据上下文内容选择合适的单词，必要时转换适当形式。
六、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10 分)
19.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在假期期间，在一家非洲医院工作的经验改变了作者的生活，作者想要成为医生的想法更加坚定了。
（1）句意：我在学校还有一年的时间，我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
（2）句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。introduce介绍，动词，此处应该是被介绍，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据上文was可知时态为一般过去时，主语为 I，be动词用was，故填was introduced。
（3）句意：对于那里有这么多贫困家庭及他们的生活有多么艰难我很震惊。family家庭，根据are可知应填复数形式，故填families。
（4）句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。they他们，主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰daily lives，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（5）句意：我认为我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。根据lucky，可知是多么幸运，how多么，故填how。
（6）句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。not only…but also不仅……而且，固定搭配，故填also。
（7）句意：我有机会和一些医生谈话，问问他们工作的情况。talk谈话，get the chance to do有机会做某事，固定搭配，故填to talk。
（8）句意：我在医院里看到了一些真的很可怕的事情，但没有一件改变了我做医生的想法。根据none of them changed my mind，可知与上文是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故填but。
（9）句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学！in fact事实上，固定搭配，句首首字母大写，故填In。
（10）句意：当我结束的时候，我知道我要做什么了。根据I'm going to do，可知是我要做什么，what什么，故填what。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填空。七、书面表达 (共计25分)
20.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“A/An…Winter Holiday”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容主要是介绍寒假的经历、收获和影响。根据所给材料可知时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称。写作时注意句子的通顺性和上下文的连贯性。
【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、逻辑清晰、表达准确，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容连贯、层次分明。其中一些用法，如：Personally；Because of；take online classes；As a result；was able to；by myself；helped parents with；Last but not least；communicate with；get on better with；surely等，都是可圈可点之处。
浙江省衢州市2020年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）
1.Where was Mary last night?
A. At a library. B. At a concert. C. At home.2.Which club is the man looking for?
A. The Music Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The English Club.3.When will the woman need the project?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.4.What is Gina going to do?
A. Play tennis. B. Eat ice cream. C. Study for a test.5.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Cathy's friend. B. Cathy's bag. C. Cathy's store.
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）；共5分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How does the man feel now? A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Bored.
（2）Why does Lucy think the man should have the car? A.Because he works outside town.B.Because he has got a rich father.C.Because he has studied really hard.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How long will Jenny stay in Mexico? A.For two weeks.B.For six weeks.C.For eight weeks.
（2）What will Jenny do in Mexico? A.Learn art.B.Take the exams. C.Work at a hospital.
（3）Whom will Steve go on holiday with?
2题（共
A.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His family
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）（共1题；共5分）
8.听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 （1）What is Linda? A.A guide.B.A cleaner.C.A doctor.
（2）What's the most important rule in the zoo? A.Not to take photos.B.Not to feed animals.C.Not to climb over walls.
（3）What color is the zoo's main road? A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Red.
（4）What will the kids do at noon? A.Clean the zoo.B.Run through the zoo.C.Watch animals eat lunch.
（5）How many rules are mentioned? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around anyone. She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), she liked to swing(荡秋千)and matter, Amy? Why don't you Amy replied, \"Everyone has a said, \"Amy, the 8 Mrs Gibbs answered, \" here during this break time. could do it.
9 4 6 7 3 2 1 with a best friend
instead of playing with
that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, 5 __arm around Amy, \"What's the
someone would push her to get her started. with other children?\" She asked kindly.
except me. I don't have anyone. \"Mrs Gibbs smiled and One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs. walked up and put to get a friend is to be a friend.\" Amy asked, \"How do I do that?\"
around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out
someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.\" Amy 11 she would be refused. She wasn't sure she
12 10 said she would think about it, but she was The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her and walked to the girl. \"Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?\" \"Okay, \"the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 13 , Amy found out 14 a friend. that the girl's name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 15 .
\"Want to seesaw?\" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so Amy finally had a friend!
1. A. broken upB. come upC. built upD. paired up2. A. alone3. A. and4. A. decided5. A. my6. A. write7. A. friend8. A. plan9. A. Turn10. A. Stop11. A. afraid
B. againB. soB. wishedB. yourB. study
C. gladlyC. but
D. quicklyD. because
C. explainedD. suggestedC. hisC. agree
D. herD. playD. parentD. reasonD. SitD. Lead
B. classmateC. sisterB. wayB. LookB. HideB. proud
C. lessonC. JumpC. Find
C. pleasedD. surprisedC. courageD. attentionC. swingC. sharedC. simply
D. bikeD. trustedD. happily
12. A. interestB. skill13. A. seesawB. chair14. A. neededB. chose15. A. carefullyB. quietly
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共4题；共30分）
10.阅读理解
Hey, everybody. I'm Lily, your online English learning adviser. Do you have any questions with learning English? What are your biggest problems?
Lily
English is my favourite subject. I'm good at reading and writing, but I don't do well in speaking and I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. Any advice?
My English is better now. But my handwriting still isn't very good. I've still got some work to do on that.
I am outgoing and like outdoor activities. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I have to stay at home all day long. It's boring.
When saying \"Open the window!\decide whether to say, \"Open the window, please!\" or \"Could you open the window, please?\" or even longer \"Would you mind opening the window, please?\" That's really hard.
For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem-there are just SO MANY new Jack words! I can't keep all he new vocabulary in my head. HELP!
（1）The topic of the forum (论坛)is ________________. A.Doing SportsB.Keeping HealthyC.Making FriendsD.Learning English
（2）Mike's problem is how to _________________. A.improve handwritingB.use English properlyC.pronounce beautifullyD.remember new words
（3）Whose reply is not about the topic? A.Helen's.B.Sam's.C.Mary's.D.Jack's.11.阅读理解
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1, 000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won't grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tic it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage.
Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes
don't have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa. （1）From the passage, we know that tomatoes _______________. A.come in different colorsB.grew in Europe firstC.can grow in all weathersD.have a special smell
（2）The underlined phrase \"some of them\" in Paragraph 3 refers to A.some people in IncaB.some people in ItalyC.some people in FranceD.some people in Spain
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Value of Tomatoes B.All about TomatoesC.Incas and TomatoesD.Growing Great Tomatoes12.阅读理解
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found. an old saw (锯子)that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, \"Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!\" While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
\"A boat!\" I thought, happily, \"This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!\"
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
\"I did a good job, \"I thought, looking at the hole. \"Now I'll get my father's gun. I have a plan. \"
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's ax(斧子)with some of the pig's blood.
I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
\"This way people will think ▲ !\" I thought. \"They'll come and look for my body in the river.\" This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. (Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）（1）What's the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④
（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank\" \"? A.my father went away and I'm sadB.the pig's blood is mine and I'm deadC.I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD.my friends helped me and I'm lucky
（3）Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to______________.
A.meet his friendsB.look for the treasureC.take an adventureD.escape from his father
（4）According to the passage, what is Huck like? A.Brave and clever.B.Funny and helpful.C.Lazy and careless.D.Boring and stupid.13.阅读理解
On a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city. As the storm broke, most people surely hurried inside, but not Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite.
Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connection between lightning(闪电)and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm.
He walked into a field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock(电击). This, he said, proved(证明)the electrical nature of lightning.
For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin's experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklin's experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned what really happened. It's true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head.
In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more encouraged by Franklin's spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear— even if it is a great story.（1）Franklin did the experiment in order to prove_______________. A.he was an excellent scientistB.flying a kite in the storm was safeC.he was not afraid of lightningD.lightning was a form of electricity
（2）The underlined word \"fiction\" probably means something A.not trueB.quite differentC.not safeD.quite necessary
（3）Some scientists questioned whether Franklin __________ in the experiment. A.flew a kiteB.touched the keyC.was presentD.discovered electricity
（4）The purpose of the passage is to tell us _______________. A.Franklin's spirit is encouraging
B.fiction is more interesting than the truthC.Franklin's experiment is not real
D.we shouldn't always believe accepted ideas
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（共1题；共10分）
14.阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。
(David will go on a study tour to England. Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency. Now she is calling Mr Chow, David's father, to check the information of David's study tour. )Wendy: Hello. May I speak to Mr Chow, please?Mr Chow: Speaking.
Wendy: This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency, I'd like to check the information with you. Mr Chow: OK.
Wendy: Is it a tour for fifteen days?Mr Chow: Yes, that's right.
Wendy: Where would he like to stay, in a hotel or with an English family?Mr Chow: He'd like to stay with an English family.
Wendy: Well, what would he like to do in the afternoons? He can have extra lessons or do activities.Mr Chow: He'd love to play football or swim.
Wendy: OK. I've noted that. Does David like Chinese food or Western food?
Mr Chow: He prefers Western food.
Wendy: All right. Hmm. . . Do you have any questions about the tour?Mr Chow: Yes. ________?Wendy…
Mr Chow: Thank you, Wendy. Goodbye. Wendy: Goodbye.
Welcome Travel Agency
BOOKING FORMName: David Chow
Tour: study tour to England (London)
Duration: for ________ days
Accommodation: stay with an ________ familyActivities: play football or ________ in the afternoons
Food: ________ food
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their________(日常的)life.
Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three________(餐)a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to________(避免) food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and________(赢)self-confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for________(三十)minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day? It ________(视……而定). However, every time you exercise, you put________(你自己)at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.
________(足够的)sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something________(使人放松的). Reading and listening to light music are good ________(选择). And then you may fall asleep soon.
八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求。在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful________ (man) in the world. His smile was even ________(bright) than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
Then one day, while going out ________ a walk, Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy ________ (angry). \"How rude!\" she shouted. \"Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat________ you meet a lady!\"
For ________ first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile. \"I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful. \"replied Mr Happy, \"But without ________(I)hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad. \" \"Really?\" asked Miss Beautiful. \"Will, let me se. I promise ________ (keep) the secret. \"
Mr Happy ________ (lift) his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!\" Is that all you're worried about?\" asked Miss Beautiful. \"Why? Your bright sunny smile ________ (love) by everybody, not how many hairs you have!\" Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.
九、书面表达(共1小题，共20分）（共1题；共20分）
17.假设你是Daming, 以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件, 请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。
From:To:Subject:Hi Daming,
DamingTony
Life with family
Long time no see. I've never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday. So I have more chances to stay with my family. I have a deep feeling of their love. And I want to do something for them, but I have no idea about it.
What do you often do to show your love to your family? And what's the best way to spend your time together? Hope to get your reply soon!
Yours,Tony
要求:1）考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件;2）邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;3）词数:90～110。
From:To:Subject:
答案解析部分
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）8.【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
9.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了没有朋友的Amy在老师 Mrs Gibbs的帮助下最终找到一个好朋友的故事。 （1）句意：她班上的所有女孩都和一个最好的朋友结成一组，她总觉得自己被冷落了。A.broken up分开，解散；B.come up走近，被提出；C.built up建造；D.paired up结对。根据空后 and she always felt left out. 和 Paired up with each other ...可知，Amy觉得自己被冷落了，由此可知，空处表示班上所有女孩都结对了。故选D。 （2）句意：所以Amy就一个人走来走去，没有和任何人一起玩。A.alone独自；B.again再一次；C.gladly高兴地；D.quickly快速地。前文提到班上女同学都结对成好朋友了，所以此处表示Amy独自一个人走来走去。故选A。 （3）句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是你和朋友需要做的事。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.because因为；结合前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系需用转折连词but。故选C。 （4）句意：而且，她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能推动她开始。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.explained解释；D.suggested建议。因为喜欢荡秋千，所以此处需用动词wished，表示Amy的内心想法。故选B。 （5）句意：有一天，老师Gibbs太太走上前去搂着Amy。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的。此处指Gibbs太太用她的胳膊搂住了Amy，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词her。故选D。 （6）句意：你为什么不和其他孩子玩？A.write写作；B.study学习；C.agree同意；D.play玩耍。根据前文 So, Amy just walked around2instead of playing with anyone. 可知，Amy没有和其他孩子一起玩耍，自己一个人独处，所以此处老师询问她为何没有和其他孩子玩耍。故选D。
（7）句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同学；C.sister姐妹；D.parent父母。由后文 I don't have anyone. 可知，此处指除了Amy外，大家都有朋友。故选A。
（8）句意：Amy，交朋友的方法就是做朋友。A.plan计划；B：way方法；C：lesson功课；D：reason理由；此处指老师教Amy交朋友的方法。故选B。
（9）句意：看看操场周围。A.Turn转身；B.Look看；C.Jump跳；D.Sit坐。由后一句 There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 可知，此处指老师让Amy看操场，课间休息时间有三个班的三年级学生。故选B。
（10) 句意：找一个独处的人，然后去叫他们玩。A.Stop停止；B.Hide隐藏；C.Find找到；D.Lead带领。由空后 and then go to ask them to play. 可知，此处指 Gibbs 老师，建议Amy 找个单独一人的学生，然后邀请他们去玩。故选C。
（11）句意：Amy说她会考虑的，但她担心会被拒绝。A.afraid害怕的；B.proud骄傲的；C.pleased高兴D.surprised惊讶的。由转折连词but和空后she would be refused可知，此处表示Amy担心自己会被拒的；
绝。故选A。
（12）句意：她鼓起勇气向那个女孩走去。A.interest兴趣；B.skill技能；C.courage勇气；D.attention注意力。由空后 and walked to the girl. 可知，此处指Amy鼓起勇气向那个女孩走去。故选C。
（13）句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，Amy发现女孩的名字叫明。A.seesaw跷跷板；B.chair椅子；C.swing秋千；D.bike自行车。由前文 Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千) 和空处pushing可知，此处指她们轮流推秋千。故选C。
（14）句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。A.needed需要；B.chose选择；C.shared分享；D.trusted信任。因为刚从日本帮过来，所以明也需要一个朋友。故选A。
（15）句意：她俩配对后，玩得很开心。A：carefully小心地；B：quietly安静地；C：simply简单地，仅仅，只不过；D：happily开心地。根据最后一段 Amy finally had a friend! 可知，因为Amy找到了一个好朋友，所以她们玩得很开心。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
10.【解析】【分析】本文主要是不同的学生在英语学习论坛上发表自己在学习英语中遇到的问题。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第一个框中的第一句\"Learning English\" 可知,这个论坛的主题说的是学习英语。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Mike框中说的\" ...Open the window, please!\" or \"Could you open the window, please? ”or even longer \"Would you mind opening the window, please? ”That's really hard.\"可知, Mike应该是不知道怎么正确的表达一句话。选项B中说正确使用英语。符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Sam框中\"I am outgoing and like outdoor activities. But the virus has ma de this more dangerous. I have to stay at home all day long. It's boring.\" 可知, Sam说自己
性格外向，喜欢户外活动。但是病毒使户外更加危险。自己不得不整天呆在家里。并且很无聊。而 文章的主题是是关于学习英语，所以Sam的回答和主题不一样。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了西红柿,涉及了西红柿的外观、历史、种植和食用方法。
（1）推理判断题。A选项，根据文章中的第二段的第二句: They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white.可知西红柿颜色可以是黄色、橙色、粉色或白色的，故A选项正确；B选项，根据文章中的第三段
的第一句: Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. 可知西红柿最初生长在美洲，故B选项错误；C 选项，根
据文章中的第四段的第三句: They won't grow in cold weathe可知西红柿在寒冷的天
气里生长不起来，故C选项错误；D选项，\"西红柿有 一种特殊的气味”，文章并未提及。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文章中的第三段的第五句、第六句和最后一句 In France, people grew tomatoes...before some of them would eat tomatoes.可知在法国，人们在花园里种番茄只是为了欣 赏它们的美丽，因为一开始很多法国人认为西红柿会使他们生病，过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可知划线部分的\"some of them\"指的是一部分法国人。 故选C。
（3）语篇结构题。文章第一段总领全文，引出了本文的说明对象——西红柿，第二段简述了西红柿的外观，第三段介绍了西红柿的历史，第四段讲述了西红柿的种植，第五段讲述了西红柿的食用方法， 可知本文的第一段是总领段落，第二至第五段是分论点，故本文的结构为C选项所示。故选C。 ( 4 )主旨大意题。根据文章中的主要内容：主要介绍了西红柿，涉及了西红柿的外观、历史、种植和食用方法。可知本文的主旨是介绍了西红柿，故最佳标题应该是\"All about matoes\"。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词。在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Huck想到了一个完美的逃跑计划并成功逃离的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据全文可知, Huck先是找到了一把锯子，然后父亲让他去钓鱼，之后他发现了船并把船藏了起来，最后他杀死了一头野猪。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章的描述。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段最后一句”They'll come and look for my body in the river.“This idea made me smile.他们会到河里来找我的尸体。\"这个想法让我笑了。”可知作者是想 伪装成自己的死，所以B选项\"猪的血是我的，死的是我。”符合题意。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句\"My father who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. 我的父亲，他总是喝得醉醺醺的，脾气暴躁，每天打我的次数越来越 多。”可知作者是无法忍受父亲的毒打才想离家出走的，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，Huck想到了一个完美的逃跑计划，并且杀死了一头野猪，可以看出来他非常的聪明和勇敢。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13.【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述富兰克林发现闪电是电的一种形式的故事，告诉我们事实应该通过实验和研究来检验，我们不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的一切。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一 句\"He wanted to show the connection between lightning (闪电) and electricity, and to do so, he needed a storm. 他想要展示闪电和电之间的联系，为了做到这一点，他需要一场暴风雨。”可知他想要证明闪电是电的一种形式，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第四段第三句\"However new research suggests that the story may be fi ction instead of fact. 然而， 新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实。”可知instead of表转折，所以猜测与fact意思相反，由此可知，划线单词fiction的意思是“不真实的”。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中第五段最后一句\"But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually to
uched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的触到了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。可知，一些科学家质疑富兰克林是否真的触摸 到了钥匙，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了富兰克林发现闪电真正形式的故事， 告诉我们
事实应该通过实验和研究来检验，我们不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的一切。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
14.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了David Chow英国学习之旅的一些安排。
（1）根据前一句 Do you have any questions about the tour? 你对这次旅行有什么问题吗?，可知，此处是询问旅行中的一些问题，结合常识可知，旅行中很可能会询问天气怎么样，所以空处需用 What's the weather like there? “天气怎么样？”。故填 One possible version: What's the weather like there? （2）根据对话第5行和第6行Wendy: Is it a tour for fifteen days?Mr Chow: Yes, that's right.（这是一个15天的旅行吗？是的，对的。）可知，这次旅程为期15天。故填 fifteen/15 。
（3）根据对话中 Mr Chow: He'd like to stay with an English family. Mr Chow:他想住在一个英国家庭。可知，这次旅行想要和一个英国家庭住在一起。故填English。
（4）根据对话中 Mr Chow: He'd love to play football or swim. 他想要踢足球或游泳。可知，这次旅行的活动是踢足球或游泳。故填swim。
（5）根据对话中Mr Chow: He prefers Western food. 他偏爱西方食物。可知， David Chow偏爱西方食物。故填Western。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15.【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文介绍了几种保持健康的健康的生活方式。
（1）句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些小贴士。结合所给汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词 daily/everyday “日常的”，在句中作定语修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。
（2）句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。餐，meal，名词；three后需接可数名词复数。故填meals。 （3）句意：尽量避免高糖食物。避免，avoid，动词，try to do sth.避免做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填avoid。
（4）句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。赢得，win，动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形win。故填win。
（5）句意：每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意，每周至少锻炼三天。三十， thirty ， 基数词，符合题意。故填thirty。
（6）句意：这视情况而定。视……而定，depend，动词，符合题意，文章介绍健康生活的一些建议，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是三单it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数depends。故填depends。 （7）yourself句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都把自己置于受伤的危险中，所以记得以正确的方式锻炼。你自己，反身代词，符合题意，此处反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
（8）句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。充足的，enough，形容词，作定语修饰名词sleep，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Enough。
（9）句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。 令人放松的，relaxing，形容词作定语
修饰不定代词something需后置。故填relaxing。
（10）句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。选择，choice，名词，符合题意，由空前be动词are可知，空处名词需用复数。故填choices。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
16.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了开心先生遇到美丽小姐时，没有拿下自己的帽子，美丽小姐认为这是不礼貌的。开心先生告诉美丽小姐自己这么做的原因是，自己头发少，怕别人嘲笑自己。而美丽小姐告诉他，每个人都喜欢你阳光灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少头发!
（1）句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用man的复数men。故填men。
（2）句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。由空前比较级修饰词even和空后than可知，空处形容词需用比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。
（3）句意：后来有一天，开心先生出去散步时，遇到了美丽小姐。go for a walk去散步，固定短语。故填for。
（4）句意：但是然后她停了下来，生气地看着开心先生。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语looked at，angry的副词为angrily。故填angrily。
（5）句意：年轻人，难道你不知道当你遇到一位女士时，你应该举起你的帽子吗。/年轻人，难道你不知道如果你遇到一位女士，你应该举起你的帽子吗?空处需用从属连词引导状语从句，结合前后句意可知，此处可以用从属连词when/as“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，或if“如果……”引导条件状语从句。故填 when/as/if 。
（6）句意：开心先生平生第一次失去了笑容。for the first time，第一次，固定短语。故填the。 （7）句意：但是没有戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hat，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
（8）句意：我保证保守秘密。promise to do sth.，承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to keep。
（9）句意：开心先生举起了帽子。由下一句谓语动词had可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。
（10）句意：每个人都喜欢你阳光灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少头发!由空后介词by和句意可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是不可名词smile，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is loved。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。九、书面表达(共1小题，共20分）
17.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容给你的英国朋友Tony写一封电子邮件。写作中要包含如何和家人相处，并表达出自己的观点等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是意般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文详细、全面地阐明了自己对如何与家人相处的看法，井包含了文中所要求的全部信息。
其中使用了一些非谓语动词，为文章增色不少。如 Deeply touched by their love, I try to do something to show my love, too. 和 I think the best way is to │ do something alike. 学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。
浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，回答问题（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）
1.Where was Mary last night?
A. At a library. B. At a concert. C. At home.2.Which club is the boy looking for?
A. The English Club. B. The Sports Club. C. The Music Club.3.When should the boy hand in the project?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.4.What is Gina going to do?
A. Study for a test. B. Eat ice cream. C. Play tennis.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cathy's birthday. B. Cathy's bag. C. Cathy's store.
二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分）（共2题；共10分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How does the boy feel now? A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Bored.
（2）Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car? A.Because he has got a rich father.B.Because he works outside town.C.Because he has studied really hard.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How long will Jenny stay in Mexico? A.Two weeks.B.Six weeks.C.Eight weeks
（2）What will Jenny do in Mexico? A.Learn art.B.Take the exams.C.Work at a hospital.
（3）Whom will Steve go on holiday with? A.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His family.
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）（共1题；共10分）
8.听独白，回答问题。
（1）What does Linda probably do? A.A guide.B.A cook.C.A doctor.
（2）What color is the zoo's main road? A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Green.
（3）How does Linda like watching animals eat lunch? A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Important.
（4）Why shouldn't kids run through the zoo? A.Because they may be lost.
B.Because they may get themselves hurt.C.Because they may put animals in danger.（5）How many rules are mentioned? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共1题；共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One 2 ! 3 making a list of the things year, I even asked for my favorite that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 5 they 6 4 . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But
me. \"We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, \"one girl told me.\" That's better than 7 ! 8 9 10 Christmas isn't a holiday in Santa hats, ate candies .
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never gift from Santa Claus!\" I nodded. Maybe she was On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They and said \"Merry Christmas\" to us in English. They knew we were After a few hours, my friends and I were 11 and a bit cold. \"One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, \"I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 13 is coming true!\"
14 I turned around. \"Santa Claus\" stood a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
\"Merry Christmas. What can I get you？\" \"Soup! \"we said in chorus(齐声). 1. A. fix2. A. soup3. A. enjoyed4. A. restaurant5. A. Instead
B. hideB. coffee
C. listC. milk
D. nameD. tea
12 , my friends cried out. \"Look, Beth, your me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in asked. 15 B. suggestedC. stoppedB. schoolB. Next
C. bankC. Also
D. rememberedD. storeD. Anyway
6. A. depended onB. cared forC. worried aboutD. laughed at7. A. polite8. A. When9. A. sold
B. rightB. ThoughB. made
C. seriousC. BecauseC. wore
D. carefulD. ifD. washedD. neighborsD. hungryD. NaturallyD. fearD. behindD. she
10. A. foreignersB. reporterC. passengers11. A. nervous12. A. Suddenly13. A. plan14. A. against15. A. it
B. quietB. FinallyB. wishB. belowB. he
C. sleepyC. LuckyC. promiseC. aboveC. I
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）（共4题；共30分）
10.阅读理解
YOU COULD)WIN $500
TO HELPSAVELIONS!
With a lion's strong jaws and claws, it's no wonder that this big cat is a big star in the wild. But the powerful animal still faces dangers-including ones from humans- and their numbers are dropping.
That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions- and how you can help. Send in a poster that includes a drawing and a one-sentence message about why it's important to protect lions. You could win a $500 gift card to host a \"Lions Forever\" party- but you can host one on your own too! Invite friends, family, and classmates to talk about why it's important to save these big cats. And your drawing might be included in a future issue(期）of Nat Geo Kids magazine, Natgeokids. com, or even in next year's Almanac Challenge!
Important Entry Information
Almanac Challenge starts on May 8, and ends on December 3. Open to U. S. people who are aged 6 to 12 years or older. To enter, visit natgeokids.com/almanac. See official rules for complete prize description and more information.
（1）The purpose of Almanac Challenge is to . A.tell us the importance of lionsB.raise $500 for a party
C.encourage us to help save lionsD.sell Nat Geo Kids magazines
（2）If you want to join in Almanac Challenge, you must . A.call Nat Geo Kids magazineB.be at least six years oldC.have a talent for drawingD.hand in a poster after Dec. 3
（3）Almanac Challenge is most probably a . A.competitionB.meetingC.surveyD.test11.阅读理解
A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sana, the capital of Yemen(也门), where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing
\"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there,\" Karim al-Areqi, a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa, told Xinhua.
Teacher Mohammed al-Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language. \"It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China,\" he said.
Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. \"In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone,\" al-Ansi said proudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt. Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. \"I hope that a branch of the Confucius (孔子学院),could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture to many years who are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language,\" he said. see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting ,more money and paving(铺平)the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years,（1）The passage tells us that Mohammed al-Ansi . A.has got a university degree in YemenB.sings Chinese songs well
C.thinks it important to study ChineseD.owns a language school
（2）In the Languages Model School, the students . A.consider Chinese a simple languageB.do well in science and math C.take pride in Mohammed al-AnsiD.are active in learning Chinese
（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about . A.the Chinese cultureB.Mohammed al-Ansi's hopeC.centers for learning ChineseD.the way of doing research
（4）It can be learnt from the passage that . A.many young Yemenis learn Chinese for a better futureB.learning Chinese is sure to make Yemenis richC.more and more Yemenis are going to work in ChinaD.Chinese has been popular in Yemen for five years12.阅读理解
On February 12, 2019, Brendon Fontaine blew out five candles on a birthday cake. \"He loved the cake so much,\" says his mother, Faith, who lives in Winnipeg with Brendon. \"I had to hide it in the back of the fridge. 3 Brendon's surprise came from Cakes for Kids, a group of home bakers(烘焙师)who know that a simple birthday cake can be uncommon for poor families like the Fontaines.
The group was set up three years ago by Christy Rogowski, a 40-year-old who works in health care software, and her partner, Wendy Singleton. \"Imagining a child who wasn't going to have a birthday cake was really upsetting,\" Rogowski says.
A Facebook call-out for volunteers finally added 150 bakers to their name list. When volunteers first apply(申请), they're asked why they want to do so. \"Some people have said that they didn't have a cake on their birthday growing up, and they know how important it is,\" says Singleton. More commonly, though, they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.
The names of the cake receivers are provided by community organizations and Winnipeg Child and Family Services. A child might receive a cake because the family is poor. Sometimes a child is sick, leaving the family too busy to make the treat themselves. Cakes also go to children living in foster care（寄养). Jodi Korolyk, a worker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services, has so far ordered birthday cakes for five of the almost 800 kids in their system. \"It shows the child they have a lot of people there to support them,\" she says.
By the end of last year, Cakes for Kids had baked over 575 cakes to mark kids' birthdays, and the baking continues. Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone. After all, there's no age difference when it comes to the positive role of a well-timed cake.
（1）The example of Brendon is given to help explain why . A.cakes should be put in the fridgeB.children like cakes so muchC.Cakes for Kids was set upD.some families became poor
（2）We can see from the passage that the group Cakes for Kids . A.pays its workers much moneyB.has a history of three years C.cares about volunteers' healthD.gives away cakes online
（3）Paragraph5 mainly tells us . A.where kids can celebrate birthdaysB.how cakes are sent to kids
C.who can probably receive cakesD.when cakes need to be ordered
（4）The last paragraph shows that Rogowskiand Singleton plan to . A.offer cakes to the old living aloneB.make another 575 birthday cakesC.improve their skills in making cakesD.create new kinds of birthday cakes13.阅读理解
With schools closed and restrictions(限制)on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However, the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people, from video calls and group chats (聊天)to online games. Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technology can be helpful.
\"Keeping relationships is very important for health,\" says Dr Amanda Gummer, creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide. She adds that this is more important the older you get. \"Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when the time comes,\" she says. Chezy Kennedy, from a training program called Confident Kids, agrees. \"Staying connected to those we care about is even more important now than ever before,\" she says. \"We can suddenly feel quite lonely.\"
Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends, or organizing group chats to keep in. touch. \"Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group,\" says Gummer. Experts agree that there are plenty of ways to be creative with video chats besides talking to friends. Gummer suggests, \"A virtual (虚拟的) film-and-pizza night can work well.
Sharna Jackson, an expert on young people and technology, has lots of ideas too. She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at- such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She also thinks that online games, including Fortnite and Minecraft, can play a really good role.
\"It's good to play together. It's social, there's problem-solving and turn-taking, and it helps you develop different skills,\" she says.
（1）According to the passage, young people will when they can't stay with friends. A.be afraid of growing upB.fail to pass the examsC.experience a hard timeD.refuse to go to school
（2）The underlined word \"maintaining\" probably means\" \".
A.controllingB.endingC.checkingD.keeping
（3）The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT . A.talking to friends on the InternetB.playing online games
C.producing online videos togetherD.teaching friends online
（4）What's the best title for the passage? A.Away from friendsB.Together with technologyC.Alone at homeD.Back to school
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)（共2题；共15分）
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词）。 nearly cap smell between kiss
（1）My pet cat often hides its toys under those .
（2）Her mother ________her goodbye as she goes to school every day. （3）I travel ________ Shaoxing and Hangzhou twice a week. （4）It was ________one o'clock, but she still didn't show up. （5）The dish ________ so delicious that I couldn't wait to taste it.
15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。
Mark Quin is trying to make the world happy-one person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how a person's happiness could be ________(影响)by social media(媒体). Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a ________ (秘密的)way to make people around the world happy. Quin turned to something he ________(他自己) loves. \"All my life I've been taking photos,\" he says, \"and for the past ________(七) years, I've spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, ________(明信片),tickets…It gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought—maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could ________(分享)in. \"
From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quinn travelled in America taking pictures and asking people the ________(相同的)question: what makes you happy? \"I've got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who ________(清楚地)have something to say,\" he says.
Quinn hopes to start a ________ (网站)or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are ________(充满的) of sadness. That idea makes me more than just happy,\" says Quinn.
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（共1题；共10分）
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to America Association (ACA). They look forward to________(spend) time there with friends.
But with social-distancing（社交距离) rules in ________ United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they ________ (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close for the season? Or should ________ change how they carry out their programs?
\"Most camps are asking not only when they're going to open, ________ also how they're going to open,\" says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps ________(wait) on instructions from the government now.
\"The state's summer camps could open ________ June,\" Beth Bye, the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. \"But there need to be ________(strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not ________(allow) to have more than 30 kids. \"
Bye added that camps are important for both kids and ________(parent). \"For many families,\" she told the New York Times, \"summer camp is their childcare.\"
八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题 1分，共计5分)（共1题；共5分）
17.下面短文有四处需要添加首句。请仔细阅读，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成问题。 （1）How to Get Children to Stop Touching Their Faces
Kids seem like they're always touching everything in their environment, from tables and chairs to doors and stairs. Since those surfaces may hold germs(细菌),you can help your child avoid illness by encouraging them not to touch their face throughout the day.
________Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. While just knowing this information probably won't help them break the habit, it can help set the groundwork.
________If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. Sometimes, just knowing that they're doing it will be enough to help them stop doing it.
________It can be hard to remember sometimes, but look for chances to let your child know when they're doing a good job of keeping their hands away from their face. Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new.
________Children often touch their faces or mouths without thinking about it. Many times, it's just because they're bored and they're looking for a way to excite themselves. If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto.
A. Point out any time you see your child touching their face.B. Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.C. Offer your child something they can hold.
D. Explain why it's important if your child is old enough.
E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.
（2）The passage is most probably chosen from the part of in a newspaper. A.SportsB.HealthC.SportsD.Business
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分）（共1题；共20分）
18.学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影?就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图）。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由。
Watch movies at home or in the cinema?
答案解析部分
一、听小对话，回答问题（每小题1分）1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分）6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）8.【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者小时候都是相信圣诞老人的，后来到了中国，发现人们不相信圣诞老人，但是在圣诞节那天，在饭店有个服务员扮演圣诞老人给作者实现愿望。
（1）句意：每一年，父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。A.适合；B.躲藏；C.列清单；D.命名。 根据后文I put food on the list可知此处是list，故选C。
（2）句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤!A.汤；B.咖啡；C.牛奶；D.茶。 根据后文\"Soup! \"we said in chorus(齐声).可知此处是指soup， 故选A。
（3）句意：但我从未停止列一张我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。A.享受；B.建议；C.停止；D.记住。 根据前文I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, 和but，可知此处是表示转折，所以是没有停止，故选C。 （4）句意：有一年，我去中国一所学校工作。A.饭店；B.学校；C.银行；D商店.。根据后文In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.可知此处是指在学校工作，故选B。
（5）句意：在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。相反，他们庆祝中国新年。A.相反；B.下一个；C.也；D.任何方式。根据前后句意可知是相反的，故选A。
（6）句意：但是他们嘲笑我。A.依靠；B.关心；C.担心；D.嘲笑。根据后文That's better than gift from Santa Claus!可知此处是指嘲笑，故选D。
（7）句意：我点了点头。也许她是对的!A.礼貌；B.对的；C.严肃的；D.关心的。根据前文I nodded.可知此处是指对的，故选B。
（8）句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日，但很多人都在街上玩。A.当；B.尽管；C.因为；D.如果。根据后文many people were out in the streets and having fun可知前后句是转折关系，所以此处用though，故选B。
（9）句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。A.出售；B.制作；C.戴；D.希望。根据常识可知是戴着帽子。故选C。
（10）句意：他们知道我们是外国人。A.外国人；B.报道员；C.乘客；D.邻居。根据前文可知作者是庆祝
圣诞节的，所以他是外国人。故选A。
（11）句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友们又饿又冷。A.紧张的；B.安静的；C.睡觉；D.饥饿的。根据后文I wished for soup from Santa Claus,可知此处是指饿的，故选D。
（12）句意：突然，我的朋友们叫了起来。A突然.；B.最后；C.幸运地；D.自然地。根据语境可知是突然叫了起来。故选A。
（13）句意：看，贝思，你的愿望实现了!A.计划；B.愿望；C.诺言；D.恐惧。根据前文I wished for soup from Santa Claus,可知此处是表示愿望实现了。 故选B。
（14）句意：我转过身来。“圣诞老人”站在我身后。A.反对；B.在下面；C.超过；D.在……后面。根据前文I turned around.可知是站在身后，故选D。
（15）句意：“圣诞快乐。你想要点什么?”他问。A.它；B.他；C.我；D.她。根据前文but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!可知此处是he，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述关于拯救狮子的年鉴挑战赛。
（1）细节理解题。根据 That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions- and how you can help.可知今年的年鉴挑战赛都是关于拯救狮子的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据To enter, visit natgeokids.com/almanac.可知要访问natgeokids.com/almanac，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all about saving lions- and how you can help.和全文可以推断出年鉴挑战赛很可能是一场调查，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述也门人学习汉语。
（1）细节理解题。根据Teacher Mohammed Al-Ansi, who learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调）the importance of learning the Chinese language.可知学习汉语很重要，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone可知学生认为汉语是一门简单的语言，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段主要讲建立语言学习中心可知，是关于语言学习的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据he said. see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life, such as getting ,more money and paving(铺平)the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years,可知学习中文一定会让也门人变得富有，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述克里斯蒂·罗格斯基和她的伴侣温迪·辛格尔顿创建了一个组织，为孩子们做生日蛋糕。
（1）细节理解题。根据\"He loved the cake so much,\"可知是说孩子们太喜欢蛋糕了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据More commonly, though, they say they want families in need to know that their neighbors care about them.可知是关心他们，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cakes also go to children living in foster care（寄养).可知孩子们可以在那里庆祝生日，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中说做了很多种类的蛋糕和Rogowski and Singleton are even considering developing the program nationally and also providing cakes for old people who live alone.可知是创造新品种的生日蛋糕，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在特殊时期要保持和朋友联系，可以运用科技技术与这些人保持联系。
（1）细节理解题。根据it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.可知这可能是一段艰难的时期，他们突然不能亲自与朋友和家人共度时光，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。。根据 \"Keeping relationships is very important for health,\"保持人际关系对健康非常重要可知\"maintaining\"是保持的意思，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据from video calls and group chats (聊天)to online games.和Messaging apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends,可知在网上教朋友是没有被提及的，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要讲述特殊时期运用科技技术的产品与朋友保持联系可知，“Together with technology”适合做文章主题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
14.【解析】【分析】选项意思：nearly接近；cap帽子；smell闻起来；between两者之间；kiss思念，亲吻
（1）句意：我的宠物猫经常把它的玩具藏在那些帽子下面。结合句意可知是帽子地下，根据those可知此处需要用cap的复数形式caps，故填caps。
（2）kiss，句意：她每天上学时，她妈妈都会和她吻别。结合句意可知此处是吻别，动词；主语是Her mother，所以用kiss的第三人称单数形式kisses，故填kisses。
（3）句意：我每周往返于绍兴和杭州之间两次。结合句意可知是往返于绍兴和杭州之间，两者之间，between，故填between 。
（4）句意：已经快一点了，但她仍然没有露面。结合句意可知此处是表示接近一点，接近，nearly，故填nearly。
（5）句意：这道菜闻起来/闻起来太好吃了，我迫不及待地想尝尝。结合句意可知是闻起来好，才想尝一尝，根据couldn't可知句子是一般过去时，所以闻起来smell要用其过去式smelled/smelt。故填smelled/smelt。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：马克·奎恩正试图让世界各地的人幸福。希望开办一个网站或一本书，这可以成为人们在充满悲伤时可以求助的东西。
（1）句意：在研究了社交媒体如何影响一个人的幸福感后，他萌生了这个想法。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入influence，动词；此处是表示被影响，用被动语态influenced，故答案为influenced。
（2）句意：他不是只想着自己的幸福，而是想知道是否有一种秘密的方法可以让世界各地的人幸福。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入secret，形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为secret。
（3）句意：奎恩转向了他自己喜欢的东西。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入himself，反身代词，故答案为himself。
（4）句意：在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入seven，基数词。故答案为seven。
（5）句意：我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，里面装满了照片、明信片、门票…。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入postcard，根据句中的photos和tickers，可知此处需要用其复数形式postcards，故答案为postcards。
（6）句意：我只是想—也许我可以创建一个每个人都可以分享的在线剪贴簿。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入share，动词，could后接动词原形，故答案为share。
（7）句意：奎恩在美国旅行，拍摄照片，问人们同样的问题：什么让你快乐？根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入same，形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为same。
（8）句意：“我从陌生人、朋友、家人以及其他明显有话要说的人那里得到了照片和答案，”他说。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入clearly，副词，修饰动词，故答案为clearly。
（9）句意：奎恩希望开办一个网站或一本书。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入website，名词，不定冠词后接名词，故答案为website。
（10）句意：这可以成为人们在充满悲伤时可以求助的东西。根据汉语提示可知此处需要填入full，be full of，充满……，固定短语，故答案为full。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合句意和上下文填写正确的单词。同时考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素对词性进行相应变形。
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
16.【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国每年有很多儿童参加夏令营。今年夏令营有着一些严格的健康规定。 （1）句意：他们期待着在那里与朋友共度时光。spend，度过，动词；look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定搭配；所以此处需要填入spend的动词ing形式spending；故填spending。
（2）句意：但由于美国的社交疏远规定，许多夏令营面临艰难的决定。美国，the United States；固定表达的，故填the。
（3）句意：他们今年能安全地欢迎露营者吗？safe，安全的，形容词；此处需要填入其副词形式safely去修饰动词，故填safely。
（4）句意：他们需要关闭还是应该改变他们执行计划的方式？分析句子结构可知，缺少主语，根据Do they，可知主语是they，他们，故填they。
（5）句意：大多数营地不仅询问何时开放，还询问如何开放，not only…but also，固定搭配，故填but。 （6）句意：许多营地现在都在等待政府的指示。wait，等待，动词；根据now可知此处是现在进行时，be+现在分词，故填are waiting。
（7）句意：该州的夏令营可能会在6月份开始。根据 June ，6月，月份前用介词in，故填in。 （8）句意：但需要比以往更严格的健康规定。strict，严格的，形容词；根据than可知句子是比较级，所以要用strict的比较级stricter故填stricter。
（9）句意：大多数项目都不允许超过30个孩子。allow，允许，动词；根据句意可知是被允许，所以要用被动语态be allowed，故填be allowed。
（10）句意：夏令营对孩子和父母都很重要。parent，父母，名词；此处是指很多父母，所以要用其复数，故填parents。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，得出正确的答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题 1分，共计5分)
17.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了为避免被细菌感染，如何阻止孩子们触摸他们脸的具体方法。
A. Point out any time you see your child touching their face.当你看到你的孩子触摸他们的脸时，指出来。B. Encourage your child to wash their face carefully.鼓励孩子仔细洗脸。C. Offer your child something they can hold.给孩子一些他们可以拿着的东西。
D. Explain why it' important if your child is old enough.解释为什么当你的孩子足够大时，它是重要的。E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.在孩子不摸脸的时候表扬他们。
（1）根据空后 Once your child is about 3 years old, you can begin having conversations with them and avoiding germs, including the importance of washing their hands and how touching their face can spread germs to their nose and mouth. 可知，当你的孩子大约3岁时，你可以开始与他们交谈，避免细菌，包括洗手的重要性，以及触摸他们的脸会如何传播细菌到他们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，空处谈论的是吸收的重要性；结合选项可知，选项 D. Explain why it' important if your child is old enough. 解释为什么当你的孩子足够大时，洗手是重要的，符合本段描述。故选D。
（2）根据空后 If you don't want to criticize(批评)your child when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth. 可知，如果你不想在孩子忘记的时候批评他们，那么当你看到他们用手捂着脸或嘴时提醒他们是很重要的。由此可知，本段谈论的是要提醒孩子洗手；结合选项可知，选项 A. Point out any time you see your child touching their face. 当你看到你的孩子触摸他们的脸时，指出来，符合本段描述。故选A。
（3）根据本段最后一句 Encouraging words can be a really powerful motivation(动机)for kids to keep trying when they're learning something new. 可知，当孩子们学习新东西的时候，鼓励的话可以成为他们不断尝试的强大动力。由此可知，本段谈论的是鼓励孩子；结合选项可知，选项E. Praise your child when they aren't touching their face.在孩子不摸脸的时候表扬他们，符合本段大意。故选E。
（4）根据本段最后一句 If you think that might be the case, try giving your child a toy they can hold onto. 可知，如果你认为可能是这样的话，试着给你的孩子一个他们可以拿着的玩具。由此可知，本段建议给一些东西给孩子拿着；结合选项可知，选项 C. Offer your child something they can hold. Offer your child something they can hold.给孩子一些他们可以拿着的东西，符合本段大意。故选C。
（5）本文是关于为避免被细菌感染，如何阻止孩子们触摸他们脸的具体方法，属于健康类话题。故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分）
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据材料内容写一篇记叙文。通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主，本文要求按照提示内容完成这篇关于调查的作文。考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。可适当发挥要做到层次清晰，表达准确。文章中运用了一些固定短语：As for me和hang out等，like to do sth.和it is adj. to do sth.等句型的使用为文章加分不少。
浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试卷
一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）
1.Whose pencil is this?
A. Jack's. B. Kate's. C. Jim's2.How does Emma's father go to work now?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.3.What's Linda like?
A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Quiet.4.What is Mary's dream job?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday.
二、听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题分）（共2题；共10分）
6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What was wrong with Peter? A.A bus hit him.B.He fell off his bike.C.His leg was broken.
（2）How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.
7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does this conversation take place? A.In a fast food restaurant.B.In a school dining hall.C.In a food store.
（2）What does the man order? A.A cake; French fries and coffeeB.A hamburger, a pizza and juiceC.A hamburger, French fries and coffee
（3）How much does the meal cost the man?
2
A.Only 90 cents.B.Two dollars.C.Nearly three dollars.
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）（共1题；共10分）
8.听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 （1）What does the speaker introduce? A.The preparations for each listener.B.The plan for the ceremony.C.The menu for the meals.
（2）What will the listeners do as soon as possible? A.Finish the preparations.B.Share their experiences.C.Singsong
（3）Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon? A.The head teacher.B.The speaker.C.The listeners.
（4）When will meals be served according to the speaker? A.At 4:30 p. m.B.At 4:45 p. m.C.At 5:30 p. m.
（5）Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions? A.In the classroom.B.In the officeC.In the ceremony hall.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共1题；共15分）
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.
Luke doesn't mind that there are no to be nothing. \"I'm planting 4 arrives. \"
\"How do you laughed.
\"Can I help?\" Luke begged. \"Of course!\" said his father So when Luke was much 7 6 5 3 1 . In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm 2 something in the place where there used much better. He feels it's magical that his sable to today, son.\" Luke's father said. \"They grow best in hot summer heat, I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August
they grow tall and healthy?\" Luke asked.
\"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, \"his father
, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need 8 the tomato
. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over. \"The tomatoes \"Most 10 9 need a lot of attention!\" Luke said one late afternoon.
things do require a lot of attention, Luke,\" replied his father with a smile. \"What do you mean?\" asked Luke.
\"Well, \"his father said.\" We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better. \" That is better.\"
The rest of Luke's work that day went Luke 15 14 13 a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of 11 you pay attention to Mom?\" asked Luke.
12 \"Yes,\" replied his father, \"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had
B. poolsB. buildB. carrotsB. but
C. animalsC. create
D. hillsD. throw
ever seen once August arrived.1. A. gardens2. A. dig3. A. beans4. A. so
C. potatoesD. tomatoesC. as
D. or
5. A. make sureB. worry aboutC. turn downD. talk about6. A. strong
B. proud
C. freeC. waterC. liftedC. lastly
D. luckyD. warmthD. addedD. certainly
7. A. sunshineB. care8. A. tied9. A. hardly
B. pushedB. lately
10. A. strangeB. delicious11. A. when
B. how
C. valuableD. popularC. where
D. why
12. A. work13. A. by
B. lifeB. off
C. decisionC. over
D. feelingD. around
14. A. mindedB. imagined15. A. farm
B. family
C. regrettedD. questionedC. vegetableD. nature
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小2分，共计30分）（共4题；共30分）
10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（1）According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by ____________. A.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wallC.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the wood
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.A made-up story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.
（3）The passage probably comes from the _____________.
A.HealthB.AnimalC.ScienceD.Education11.阅读理解
Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.
Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two
roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry (储藏柜). Gomez said the idea was very simple, \"Take what you need and leave what you can.\"
With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing –Box – a a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.
It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community, \"It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, \" Akinpe said.
We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only a hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. We are now h others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too, \"Gomez said.
Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods. as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper. \"Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more. \"Lee added.
There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize (消毒)all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.
（1）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________________. A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19
（2）Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The three girls thought up a good idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.
c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes. d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's fatherA.c—a—b—dB.c—b—a—d.C.a—b—-d—cD.a—d—c—b
（3）Few people take everything they need at once because _________________. A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there aren't enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box
（4）The best title for the passage can probably be _________________. A.Challenges through LifeB.Happiness from StrangersC.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blessing Box12.阅读理解
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower(意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one(and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.
So, if you do daily \"self-control exercises\your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your \"willpower muscle\" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, you'll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!
（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972? A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.
（2）In Paragraphs 3, the famous experiment explains _________________.
A.more kids have stronger willpowerB.willpower influences people's lives greatlyC.how people practice children's willpowerD.marshmallows can help improve willpower
（3）The writer probably agrees that _____________. A.all the language learners have stronger willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily
（4）According to the passage, people who ________ might have strong willpower. A.do regular piano practice every dayB.give up morning running halfwayC.eat as much junk food as they likeD.usually get up late on the cold morning13.阅读理解
Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what it you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.
Why? Climate (气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That's bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation(一代人)?
Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together. They're joining forces to fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea les. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.
But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the
environment. After all, ships put out almost3penatof the world's carbon emissions (碳排放), That makes climate change worse.
Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40nercent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.
How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. They'll make use of solar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
（1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage? A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.
C.All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.
D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.
（2）The underlined word \"threat\" in Paragraph 4 probably means\"________________\". A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that __________________. A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB.solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference（4）The passage mainly talks about ______________________. A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）（共1题；共5分）
14.请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。 ________ Leo enjoys travelling and wants A. Night Lightto learn how to make different typical dishes.
The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.
________ Jeff loves the countryside and skills.
________ Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.
B. Action Plan
interviews about what they've done to succeed.C. Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.
________ Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.
D. Endless Days
It's about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.
________ Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges.
E. Our Lives
This is the perfect book if you're interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.
enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of
七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）（共2题；共15分）
15.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 except customer exactly our praise
（1）Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of ________? （2）The museum is open daily ________ Mondays. （3）My parents ________ me when I did well at school. （4）I can't remember ________what she said. （5）The hotel offers good service to all ________.
16.相据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填二词
Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada It was my brother Harry's idea. He's a ________(记者)who's also a great fan of boats. But I'd dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too ________(直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks before we left home, there was much ________(雨)in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was ________(忙碌的）at work so I didn't think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he'd take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our ________ (工具)into small boats and set off.
Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.
We often stopped for hours to explore the ________(岩石)pools on the beaches. And we never ________ (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.
When we ________ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to ________(正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ________(想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.
八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）（共1题；共10分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing ________ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ________ (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit ________(they), to see what they sounded like.
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and ________ (get) over a million hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to ________ drum lesson. \"You can learn anything on the Internet, so I've never felt it was important for me to take classes, \"explains Beth. Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home ________ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many ________ (adult). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, ________that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoy ________(be) famous now? \"I didn't plan to be famous,\" she says. \"All I want is to show others what I love. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone________ (have) a great time at my concerts.
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分）（共1题；共20分）
18.假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew 回复。 Hi, Li Hua,
I'm going on holiday to your country next month with my family.
What's the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art…?Thanks for your help. Andrew
注意:1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;3）词数:80～100. To: AndrewFrom: Li HuaHi, Andrew,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题1分）1.【解析】【听力原文】略2.【解析】【听力原文】略3.【解析】【听力原文】略4.【解析】【听力原文】略5.【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）6.【解析】【听力原文】略7.【解析】【听力原文】略
三、听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）8.【解析】【听力原文】略
四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
9.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了Luke帮助爸爸在农场种植西红柿，他爸爸告诉他要给西红柿足够用的关心，他像照顾爸爸妈妈一样关照西红柿，最后西红柿长得非常美丽的故事。
（1）句意： Luke 不在乎农场没有动物。A、 gardens 花园，B、pool游泳馆，C、animals动物，hills山丘。 由Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.可知他的农场没有动物，故选C。
（2）句意：他感觉他的貂皮在本来什么也没有的地方创造一些东西是非常有魔力的。A、dig挖，B、build建造，C、creative创造，D、扔。在什么都没有的农场长出植物，他感觉非常有魔力，应该用创造，故选C。
（3）句意：“我今天种植西红柿。”A、bean豆子，B、carrot胡萝卜，C、potatoes土豆，D、tomatoes西红柿。 由后文he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much plant. 可知他爸爸种的是西红柿，故选D。
（4）句意：所以我需要在早春种下它们。A、so所以，B、but但是，C、as当，D、or或者。由前一句 They grow best in hot summer heat，可知它们在夏天最热的时候长得最好，所以应该在早春种下他们，故选A。
（5）句意：“你怎么样确保它们长得又高又健康？” Luke 问道。A、make sure确保，B、worry about担心，C、关小，D、谈论。由后一句\"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, \"his father laughed.可知当你给它们关心和关注，对它们有一点期望，滕就会长得强壮，所以是确保，故填A。
（6）句意：所以当Luke有空时，他会帮助他的爸爸，而且他学到了西红柿植物确实需要很多照料。A、strong强壮，B、proud自豪，C、free自由，D、lucky幸运。应该是有空时才能帮助他的爸爸，故选C。 （7）句意：所以当Luke有空时，他会帮助他的爸爸，而且他学到了西红柿植物确实需要很多照料。A、sunshine阳光，B、care照料，C、water水，D、warmth温暖。 由后文He spent one whole day in the early June
sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant，可知，他花费了很多时间照料西红柿，故填B。
（8）句意： Luke 把西红柿藤系在木棍上，所以它们就不会倒下。A、tied系，B、pushed推，C、lifted举起，Dadded加。为了确保西红柿藤不会倒下，他只能系在木棍上，故填A。
（9）句意：“西红柿确实需要很多关注”Luke在一个傍晚说到。A、几乎不，B、最近，C、最后，D、确实是。由后文“most popular things do require a lot of attention, Luke,\" replied his father with a smile. 可知西红柿确实需要很多关注，故选D。
（10）句意：“最受欢迎的东西需要很多关注，Luke”他的爸爸微笑着回答。A、奇怪，B、美味，C、珍贵的，D、受欢迎的。由后文 his father said.\" We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better. \" ，可知我们应该关注那些让我们生活更好的事情，就是最受欢迎的事情，故选D。
（11）句意：“这就是你为什么关注妈妈？”Luke问道。A、什么时候，B、怎么样，C哪里，D、为什么、 由后文 \"Yes,\" replied his father, \"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my life better.\" 可知他的爸爸是密切关注他和他妈妈是因为他们可以让他爸爸的生活更好，所以问的是为什么，故选D。
（12）句意：“是的，”他的爸爸回答道，“我密切关注你和你妈妈因为你们让我的生活更好。”A、工作，B、生活，C、决定，D、感觉。Luke和他的妈妈应该让他爸爸生活更好，故选B。
（13）句意： Luke 剩余的工作在那一天进行的很快。A、go by经过，B、go off进行，C、go over复习，D、go around四处走动， 工作应该进行的很快，故选B。
（14）句意：在照料西红柿时， Luke 把它想象成他在照顾他的爸爸妈妈。A、minded介意，B、imagined，C、regretted后悔，D、questioned问道。 Luke应该把照料西红柿想象成照顾他的爸爸妈妈，故选B。 （15）句意：因为这些农场魔法和很多关注，Luke确信这些西红柿是他在八月份见过最美丽的西红柿。A、farm农场，B、家庭，C、蔬菜，D、自然。 由前文He feels it's magical that his sable to create something in the place where there used to be nothing. 可知他认为这片农场上有魔法，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，应通读全文，理解文章主旨大意，然后结合上下文选出适合选项。五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小2分，共计30分）
10.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了什么是故事以及故事的历史、分类等。
（1）细节理解题。由原文Because early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to eacha other,可知他们通过口口相传传播故事，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由原文Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil,and usually have a happy ending。可知童话故事一般都有一个快乐的结局，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。这篇文章主要是介绍什么是故事以及故事的历史、分类等，所以应该来自教育，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看问题，然后定位原文，选择合适的答案，推理判断题要从全文上进行判断。
11.【解析】【分析】大意：本人主要讲述了作者和同伴在街区建立许愿箱，帮助有需要的人们的故事。 （1）段落大意题。根据Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. 可以看出他们建立街区储藏柜的目的是帮助当地的社区，所以第二段主要讲了建立街区储藏柜
的目的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. 可知第一步是产生想法。根据第三段With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing –Box – a a treet pantry, 可知第二步建立许愿箱， 根据第四段They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes ，可知第三步是把信息放入许愿箱， 根据and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations (捐赠)from the community可知，第四步是收到捐赠，所以正确答案是 a-d-c-b，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。 由\"Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more. \"Lee added.可知，很少人立刻拿走所有东西，他们认为其他人更需要它们，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕许愿箱展开的，所以最好的标题是许愿箱背后的善良，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，排序题应理清文章脉络，然后一一对应，选出选项。
12.【解析】【分析】大意：本人主要讲了一个著名意志力实验以及意志力可以影响我们的生活的故事。 （1）细节理解题。 由In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. 可知总共有600名孩子参加了测试，由 But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. 可知由30%的孩子控制住了自己，等待第二颗棉花软糖。600*30%=180，故选A。
（2推理判断题。 由And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. 可知，意志力大大地影响了人们的生活，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。 由And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. 可知意志锻炼帮助你实现更大的目标，所有有着强意志力的人们 可以更容易地实现他们的目标，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。 由 So, if you do daily \"self-control exerciseseeth, you'll improve your overall willpower，可知每天做自我控制的训练，你可以提高你的意志力，每天定期进行钢琴练习的人有强意志力，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做推理判断题，把每个例子带入原文，看是否符合原文的标准。
13.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了气候变化引起海平面上升，威胁到太平洋地区的国家，所以他们共同治理船舶污染的事情。
（1）细节理解题。 由第二段Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That's bad news for the Pacific Islands. 可知太平洋的坏消息是因为气候变化影响海平面上升，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。A、风险，B、脚步，C、项目，D、发展。由Islands are low elevations(海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels，可知对于那些低于海平面的地方，气候变化是一个巨大的风险，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由第七段 Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands. 可知，一些太平洋地区的国家也许希望做出一些改变，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了气候变化引起海平面上升，威胁到太平洋地区的国家，所以他们共同治理船舶污染的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨大意题要浏览全文，然后对文章进行整体概括。六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
14.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了五位同学的喜好以及他们喜欢的图书。
（1）Leo喜欢旅行，想要学习不同的特色菜， Our Lives 介绍了不同地方的传统菜谱，故选E。 （2） Jeff 喜欢乡村和写作，想要提高写作技巧， Days in the Sun 中作者描述了他早期在小农场的快乐生活以及周游全世界帮助他成为一个作家，故选C。
（3） Chloe喜欢运动，想要学习顶尖运动者是怎样成功的。 Action Plan 介绍了一些著名的运动员的关于他们如何成功的采访，故选B。
（4） Mia 喜欢过去发生的有趣的经历的书籍， Endless Days 是一个关于第一次飞行的真实的故事，故选D。
（5） Dan 想要读关于那些足够勇敢来面对挑战的人的书籍， Night Light 讲述了作为一个盲人的艰难生活，描述了他在成功路上遇到的挑战，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，要理解每一段的大意，做到一一对应。七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
15.【解析】【分析】 except除了，customer顾客，exactly确实是，our我们，praise表扬
（1）句意：你们的照片真可爱。你们想看我们的照片吗？分析句子可知缺少宾语，前面说你们的照片真好看，所以后文应是我们的照片，所以这里应填名词性物主代词，故填 ours 。
（2）句意：博物馆每天都开放，除了星期一。在这里应该填一个介词，每天和星期一是包含关系，所以应该填除了，故填 except。
（3）句意：当我在学校表现良好时，我的父母表扬了我。分析句子可知缺少谓语，又因为时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，故填 praised 。
（4）句意：我记不清她说什么了。本句成分完整，空格前是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，故填 exactly 。 （5）句意：酒店为所有的客人提供优质的服务。酒店应该为顾客提供服务，又因为是所有的顾客，所以应该用复数，故填 customers。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先根据句意选择合适的词语，然后根据情况进行适当的变形，最后带入检验。16.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了我和我的兄弟乘着船在加拿大的海岸边度过了一段奇特的旅程的故事。
（1）句意：他是一个记者，他也是超级船舶爱好者。记者 reporter ，名词，空格前有系动词is，要用名词作表语，故填 reporter。
（2）句意：所以我一直问Harry我是否也可以去直到他最后同意了。分析句子可知缺少连词，直到 until/till ，连词。故填 until/till。
（3）句意：在我们离开家之前的几周，我们将要去的那个地方下了很多雨。空格前有系动词was，要用名词作表语，雨rain，名词，故填rain。
（4）句意：但是我一直忙于工作，所以没有想需要做什么。空格前有系动词was，要用形容词作表语， 忙碌的 busy，形容词，故填busy。
（5）句意：到达加拿大之后，我们把工具打包到一个小船上，然后出发了。工具tool，名词，空格前有动词，要用名词作宾语，因为不只一件工具，所以要用复数，故填tools。
（6）句意：我们经常停留一个小时，探索沙滩上的岩石水池。岩石rock，名词，空格后有名词水池，要用名词作定语，修饰水池，故填rock。
（7）句意：我们从来不会忘记吃午餐或晚餐，尽管，我们都是在营火上做饭。忘记forget，动词，空格
前是主语we，要用动词作谓语，因为前后句都是一般过去时，故填forgot。
（8）句意：当我们每一天晚上最终在小船上睡着时，即使这个床非常坚硬，我们仍然感觉这是没有压力的生活。最后 fnally ，副词，在本句修饰整个句子，故填 finally。
（9）句意：我怎么样才能再次回归正常的生活？正常的normal，形容词，空格后有名词生活，要用形容词作定语，故填normal。
（10）句意：但是我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。想念miss，空格前助动词would，后面跟动词原形，故填miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意时态要和前后文保持一致以及单复数的变化。八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
17.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲了 Beth 热爱打鼓，自学成才，并且举办了音乐会的故事。
（1）句意：这是学校午餐时间的音乐俱乐部，这是她唯一能去的地方因为下着大雪。heavy下的大，形容词，因为snow是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故填heavily。
（2）句意：对于Beth来说，在所有的乐器当中，鼓最有趣。 interesting 有趣的，形容词，因为是在所有乐器中作比较，所以应该填形容词的最高级，interesting的最高级是the most interesting，故填the most interesting。
（3）句意：她认为有许多不同形状和大小的鼓是非常酷的，她想要敲它们来看看它们听起来怎么样。 they他们的，代词，因为在空格前有谓语，所以应该填宾格them。
（4）句意：她甚至有自己优酷频道，有超过一百万的点击量。get得到，动词，由and连接的并列动词has，故填gets。
（5）句意：令人惊讶的是Beth从来没有上过一节打鼓课。因为空格后是单数可数名词 ，第一次出现的单数可数名词要用不定冠词a，故填a。
（6）句意：一开始开音乐会对 Beth 来说并不简单，因为她经常放学回来后一个人在卧室练鼓。分析句意可知应该是从学校回到家，或者是放学后回到家，应填介词从……或者是……之后，故填 from/after 。 （7）句意：在她第一次音乐会上，她在一个有许多成年人的乐队中演奏。 adult 成年人，空格前是many，所以应该填名词复数，故填 adults。
（8）句意：她能感觉到数百双眼睛看着她，这让她感到害怕。前后两句为并列句，应用并列连词，故填and。
（9）句意：所以， Beth 现在喜欢出名吗？固定搭配， enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填being。 （10）句意：我只是希望每一个人在我的演唱会上能好好享受。固定搭配，want to do sth，想要做某事，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，要掌握一些固定搭配，并注意时态和名词单复数变化。九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分）
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给邮件给外国好友Andrew回复，写作包含三方面的内容，天气，所带衣服，中国传统艺术。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称用第二人称，注意上下文衔接连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据信件内容，对 Andrew 的问题一一作了回复，内容完整。时态准确，人称能够灵活变换。一些固定短语turn into；put on以及一些表达You'd better bring shorts and T-shirts. A light raincoat would be good等表达较为得体，文章表达准确、流畅自然。
浙江省温州市2020年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）（共10题；共20分）
1.I have____ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /2.Lucy's father works in No. I Hospital. He is a_______________.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________________.
A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading4.—It's __________today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy5.—How often do you go to the cinema? —___________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never6.Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball? — __________of them. I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they ___________ it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find9.—Do you know ________________? —In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished schoolC. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200kilometres. —Wow! ______________________.
A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. You are welcome
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共1题；共15分）
11.阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully 1 。
2 , where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it
3 me and hold me under. I Near our farm, there was a beautiful was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to 4 me.
would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, Other kids would shout, \"Hey, he's a fish!\" Roger said, \" No, he's a shrimp!\" I replied, \"Better than a onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too driver... \"
Roger shouted to the other kids, \"Go and get underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the I couldn't 9 8 7 \"Then he turned to me, \"Jack, you're the out. \"With these words, he jumped into the water. 10 12 Roger lifted a rock and broke pulled him out and swam 6 to say a word. Then someone cried, \" Oh, no! The 5 whale!\" One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell
that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.11 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but the windscreen. towards the surface. I tried to follow, I was going to hard to kick.
13 14 Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought.Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried
Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, \"You OK?\" I managed to nod. \"Not bad for a shrimp.\" he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came\" Not bad for a It was then that I realized Roger was not \"a fat whale\" at all.1. A. me2. A. farm3. A. call
B. usB. riverB. save
C. himC. bridgeC. teach
D. themD. beachD. catch
15 whale. \"
4. A. caring aboutB. laughing atC. looking forD. worrying about
5. A. fat6. A. sad7. A. help8. A. door9. A. forget10. A. left11. A. Inside12. A. proudly13. A. or14. A. win15. A. brave
B. smallB. angryB. adviceB. truckB. believeB. failedB. AcrossB. secretlyB. soB. loseB. polite
C. quietC. excited
D. seriousD. surprised
C. attentionD. informationC. driverC. explainC. passedC. Behind
D. swimmerD. understandD. missedD. Through
C. confidentlyD. successfullyC. butC. DieC. creative
D. becauseD. surviveD. humorous
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。共36分）（共4题；共36分）
12.阅读理解
Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!
Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.（1）The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________________.
A.Trinity CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationC.Queen's College
D.Gloucester Green Bus Station
（2）How much isa24-hourfamily ticket? A.￡16. 50.B.￡19. 00.C.￡40. 00.D.￡45. 00.
（3）In Magdalen College, tourists can ____________________. A.visit the bell tower
B.read in the best library in OxfordC.find many book shops
D.see the hall in the Harry Porter films13.阅读理解
The balalaika, also called the \"Russian guitar\wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking* the strings with fingers or a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.
The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra* in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
（1）The balalaika is a musical instrument ________________. A.without stringsB.with a long neckC.of a round shapeD.with a metal body
（2）The music played with a balalaika is usually__________________. A.slow and sadB.strong and seriousC.soft and modernD.cheerful and energetic
（3）Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _______________. A.the success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestrasC.his talent for playing the balalaikaD.his contributions to the balalaika
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Balalaika: The \"Russian Guitar \"for the PoorB.Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD.Russia: The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory14.阅读理解
Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.
To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations. The bays* and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just
using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the world's electricity needs.
To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator*. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.
Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition.Scientists are working on them.
（1）A tidal power station is best built ______________ A.at a river mouth with windB.along the coast with wavesC.in a bay with tide high enoughD.in coastal areas with sunshine
（2）The underlined word \"turbine\" in Paragraph There is a machine to_________. A.make the tide rise and fallB.make an electric generator workC.let water go through the damD.keep the dam in good condition
（3）What advantage does tidal energy have? A.We can use it to get useful tide.B.It can improve the ocean environment.C.We can use it nearly all the time.D.It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs.
（4）How can we make better use of tidal energy? A.By digging more bays and river mouths.B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.C.By closing traditional electric power pants.D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.15.阅读理解
A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate, I had no choice.
The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across his paragraph: PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it? What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!
During the rest of the time, I got a title \"the Infamous Perjurer Twain\" on this paper. Next came \"Gazette\
WANTED TOKNOW -When Mfr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?
I got a new title, \"Twain, the Montana Thief\". But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article:
DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THATMAN? I did not drink!
In the following weeks, I got more titles like \"Delirium Tremens\Body-Snatcher\Filthy Corruptionist \etc. Then one morning:
Mr. Mark Twain sill maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak Dare he open his mouth to explain?
Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa(father)! I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, \"Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T. , D. T. , B. S. and FC. \"（1）n the story, ____________ people were running for Governor. A.ThreeB.fourC.fiveD.six
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story? A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.B.He kept silent to the charges against him.C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D.He accepted the titles from the newspapers.
（3）Who could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty? A.The persons who wanted to beat him.B.The poor who wanted their land back.C.The women who had children with him.D.The reporters who helped him make news.
（4）Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约40词回答)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（共2题；共15分）
16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 foot Monday tall smell recently（1）The milk________ sour. Don't drink it.
（2）This is a machine to warm our ________ in winter. （3）It is difficult for me to get up early on ________ mornings. （4）I haven't seen Cindy ________. She must be busy with her work.
（5）The buildings in Wenzhou are ________ than most buildings in my hometown. 17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was ________ (自由的, 空闲的)!I spent much time on my phone without doing my________(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it________ (在·…之间)7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking________ (我自己)what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for________ (十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thought for a while and agreed. I________ (选择)the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a________ (深的)hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began________ (吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted ________ (树)in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ________ (虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共30分）（共1题；共30分）
18.年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇约100词的短文，向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭，让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出, 不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
小词典
bay n. 海湾 bully n. v 欺负弱小者;欺负 candidate n. 候选人charge n. 指控 convict v证明. …有罪 dive v.潜水
electric generator 发电机 governor n. 州长 nominate v. 提名orchestra n. 管弦乐队 pluck v. 弹拨 shrimp n. 虾whale n. 鲸 windscreen n挡风玻璃
答案解析部分
一、单项填空，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1.【解析】【分析】句意：我有一只狗，他的名字叫 Floppy。 根据题意可知这只狗第一次提到而且非特指，所以用不定冠词，又因为dog是以辅音字母开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a和an的区别。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：露西的爸爸在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。A老师，B医生，C邮递员，D警察。根据句意，露西的爸爸在第一医院工作，可知他是一名医生，故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意结合句意选择名词。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆准备参加艺术俱乐部因为他喜欢画画。A做饭，B画画，C跑步，D阅读。根据题意，吉姆准备参加艺术俱乐部，可知因为他喜欢画画，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，要结合句意选择动词。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：——今天阳光充足。让我们一起去沙滩吧。——听起来很棒！不要忘记你的太阳镜。A下雨的，B有风的，C阳光充足，D多云的。根据句意，让我们去沙滩吧，不要忘记你的太阳镜，可知今天阳光充足，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据上下文选择正确的形容词。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不。我只在家看电影。A总是，B经常，C有时，D从不。根据我只在家看电影，可知我从来不去电影院，故选D。 【点评】考查频率副词辨析，要注意理解句意，选择正确副词。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：小玛丽在每天睡觉之前都会和她的父母说晚安。A如果，B直到，C之前，D除非。根据常识，睡觉之前说晚安，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，要理清前后两句之间的关系，选择相应的连词。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：——你会玩排球还是篮球？——两个都会。我擅长玩球。A两者都，B两者之一，C两者都不，D都不。根据 good at ball games ，可知我两种球都会玩，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意理解题意，选择正确介词。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家发现火星上有生命了吗？——还没有，不过我认为他们有一天将会发现。A发现，B过去发现，C已经发现，D将要发现。根据 some day ，某天，表将来，因此用一般将来时，will find，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态，要结合语境和标志词来选择时态。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚在那里出生的吗？——在英国斯坦福。A莎士比亚在哪里出生，B莎士比亚多会完成学业，C莎士比亚写了多少戏剧，D为什么莎士比亚戏剧如此受欢迎。根据回答，在英国斯坦福，可知应该问地点，where，哪里，询问地点，故选A。 【点评】考查语句理解，注意理解选项含义，根据语境选择相应的语句。
10.【解析】【分析】——长城大约21,200千米长。——哇 ！太不可思议了。A好的，B好主意，C太不可思议，D不用客气。根据wow，可知回答应表示惊讶，故选C。 【点评】考查情景反应，应注意联系上下文推测语气，选择相应答语。
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11.【解析】【分析】大意：本人主要讲述作者一开始认为表哥 Roger经常欺负自己，通过Roger见义勇为的事迹，对他观念发生改变的故事。
（1）句意：他比我大三岁而且他总是欺负我。根据 He was three years older than me，可知他比我大三岁，所以他总是欺负我，me，我，宾格，故选A。
（2）句意；在我家农场附近，有一条美丽的小河。A、farm 农场，B、river 河流，C、bridge桥梁，D、beach 沙滩。根据 where kids nearby often swam in summer，可知附近的孩子们在夏天经常在里面游泳，所以我家农场附近有一条小河，故选B。
（3）句意：当我们在河里时， Roger总是试图抓住我，把我按到水里。A、call 叫，B、save 救，C、teach 教，D、catch 抓。 由I would dive down before he could reach me，可知在他抓住我之前我会潜到水里，所以 Roger总是试图抓住我，故选D。
（4）句意：当我距离岸边几米远时，他仍然在那里，寻找我。A、caring about关心，B、laughing at嘲笑，C、looking for寻找，D、worrying about担心。由I would dive down before he could reach me，可知在他抓住我之前我会潜到水里，所以是他一直在寻找我，故选C。
（5）句意：我回答道：“比一个肥鲸鱼好！”A、fat肥，B、small小，C、quiet安静，D、serious严重的。由My cousin Roger was big and strong，可知我的表哥又大又壮，所以我嘲笑我的表哥是个肥鲸鱼，故选A。 （6）句意：我们眼睛睁得大大的，所有人都震惊的说不出话。 A、sad伤心， B、angry生气， C、excited兴奋， D、surprised。由Then someone cried, \" Oh, no! The driver... \" 可知有人大喊，我们所有人都非常震惊，故选D。
（7） 句意：Roger对其他孩子大喊：“快去寻求帮助” A、help 帮助， B，advice 建议， C、attention注意， D、information 信息。由 One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water，可知有一辆卡车冲出大桥，掉进水里，Roger 让其他孩子寻求帮助，故选A。
（8） 句意：让我们尝试把司机拉出来。A、door门， B、truck卡车， C、driver 司机， D、swimmer游泳者。由 Then someone cried, \" Oh, no! The driver... \" ，可知他们试着把司机拉上来，故选C。
（9）句意：我不能相信这是Roger，在我的眼中他曾是个欺凌者。 A、forget忘记，B、believe相信， C、explain解释， D、understand理解。由前文可知Roger以前经常欺负我，而这次他能够跳进水里救司机，所以我不能相信他曾经是个欺凌者，故选B。
（10）句意：我们试着打开门，但是失败了。 A、left离开， B、failed 失败，C、passed 传递，D、missed 错过。由 Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.，可知门没有被打开，所以应该是失败了，故选B。 （11）句意：通过破挡风玻璃，我进入卡车，打开了门。 A、Inside里面， B、Across穿过，C、Behind后面， D、Through通过。Acoss是从表面穿过，Through是从中间穿过，穿过挡风玻璃应该是从中间穿过，故选D。
（12）句意： Roger 用尽他所有的力气，成功地把他拖出来，游到岸上。A、proudly骄傲地，B、secretly秘密地，C、confidently自信地，D、successfully成功地。有后文可知，Roger把司机救出来后又回来就我，所以应该是成功地把他拖出来，故选D。
（13）句意：我试着去跟随，但是我前面的水阻挡了我，我想着我要沉下去了。前后两句的关系应是转折关系，应填but，故选B。
（14）句意：我将要死亡。A、win赢，B、lose失败，C、Die死亡，D、survive生存。 由前文the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought. 可知我要沉下去了，所以是我将要死亡，故选C。 （15）句意：勇敢的鲸鱼也不错。A、brave勇敢，B、polite礼貌，C、creative创造性的，D、humorous幽默的。由前文Roger救了司机和我，可以看出他是一个勇敢的人，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。应通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合上下文选出选项。三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。共36分）
12.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了哈佛大学观光旅游车的时刻表、价钱以及一些著名景点。 （1）细节理解题。根据哈佛大学大巴时刻表可知9:35发车的大巴第一站是 Gloucester Green Bus Station ，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据观光旅游的价格表可以看出 a 24-hourfamily 价格是 ￡40. 00，故选C。
（3） 根据原文Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford，细节理解题。可知在 Magdalen College 可以看到bell tower，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于信息查找型阅读理解，可以在看完问题之后，从原文中寻找答案。13.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了巴拉莱卡琴的外形、用途、历史以及现状。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 It has a long neck ，可知它有一个长脖子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句第三句 The music played with it can be cheerful, It can also be energetic,可知用它演奏的音乐是欢快和有活力的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段可知， Andreev 改造了巴拉莱卡琴，他建立了第一个巴拉莱卡琴管弦乐队，他在巴黎展览会开音乐会，所以在第三段提到 Andreev是为了介绍他对巴拉莱卡琴的贡献，故选 D 。 （4）主旨大意题。文章主要是描述巴拉莱卡琴的，排除B、D， 根据第一句话The balalaika, also called the \"Russian guitar\可知巴拉莱卡琴是一种俄国传统乐器，他最初是被穷人演奏，后来越来越多的人开始知道它，被它吸引，排除A，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，要结合问题，定位出题段落，选择适合答案。
14.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了潮汐现象、潮汐能源、潮汐能源发电站的建设以及潮汐能的优点。 （1）细节理解题。 根据第二段 To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. 可知潮汐能源发电站最好建在坝上，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 根据第二段 When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work,，可知这个机器是让发电机工作的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. 可知我们可以一直用潮汐能发电，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后两句Moreover, it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best
condition.Scientists are working on them，可知让潮汐能发电站保持最好的状态太昂贵了，科学家们正在努力攻克它们，所以我们要更好地利用潮汐能，需要建立一个更便宜的潮汐能发电站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理题，要结合原文对作者的意图进行合理的判断。
15.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述我竞选州长过程中，我的竞争者发布不实消息诋毁我，并对我做出一些可耻的事情，最后我不得不放弃竞选的事情。
（1） 从第一段第一句 A few months ago I was nominated for Governor of the great state of New 细节理解题。
York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. 可以看出有三个人竞争州长，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。由 Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. 可知他对于他的指控保持沉默，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由第一段 I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. 可知我感觉很肮脏和他们竞争，因为报纸上报道出来的他们可耻的罪行，由此推断出是想要打败他的人让 Mr. Twain 变脏。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。由 Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa(father)! ，可知自从他竞选州长，许多不实的报道开始指责他，诋毁他，还发生了一些可耻的事情，他感觉惊讶、愤怒、肮脏、失望，所以最终放弃竞选。故答案为 While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him and some shameful things happened to him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappointed, and finally decided to give up running for Governor.
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读原文，了解文章主旨大意之后，再针对每一个问题进行细节理解。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16.【解析】【分析】 foot 脚， Monday 星期一， tall 高 smell 闻， recently 最近。
（1）句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。不要喝它。分析句子可知缺少系动词，牛奶应该是闻起来酸了，所以选smell，又因为牛奶是不可数名词，故填smells。
（2）句意：这是一个在冬天温暖我的脚的机器。our后边应名词，在冬天应温暖脚，所以选foot，又因为我们的脚应该是复数，故填feet。
(3)句意：对我来说星期一早晨早起太困难了。分析句子缺少定语修饰morning，应该是星期一早晨，故填 Monday 。
（4）句意：我最近还没有看见Cindy，她一定忙于她的工作。分析句子缺少状语，副词recently可以做时间状语，故填recently。
（5）句意：温州的建筑比我们家乡大部分建筑都高。温州的建筑和我们家乡建筑对比，应该用高，所以选tall，又因为有than，应该用比较级，故填 taller 。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先根据句意选择合适的词语，然后结合具体情况作出相应的变形。
17.【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了作者一开始喜欢玩手机，他的妈妈让他在院子里观察蚂蚁，然后他在暑假做了许多有趣的事情的故事。
（1）句意：我非常自由。自由的free，形容词。空格前有连系动词was，要用形容词作表语，故填free。 （2）句意：我花费大量的时间玩手机，不做我的家庭作业。家庭作业homework，名词，空格前有物主代词my，后面跟名词，故填homework。
（3）句意：妈妈非常生气，告诉我只能晚上7点到9点之间用手机。在……之间between，介词，连接两个时间点用介词between，故填between。
（4）句意：我感觉迷茫，一直问我自己，在这些天我应该有什么乐趣。我自己myself，反身代词，空格前有谓语动词，用反身代词做宾语，故填myself。
（5）句意：如果我能十分钟跟着同一只蚂蚁，我会获得奖励。十ten。数次，空格后有名词minute，要用数词作定语修饰名词，故填ten。
（6）句意：我在院子里选择了一只最大的蚂蚁，然后跟着它。选择choose，动词，由and连接并列的动
词followed，所以用一般过去式，故填chose。
（7）句意：我看见它造了一个挑梁，穿过了一个深深的洞。深的deep，形容词，空格后有名词hole，要用形容词作定语，故填deep。
（8）句意：我撒了一些面包，不一会它开始吃了起来。吃eat，动词。空格前有动词bagan，固定搭配，begin to do sth或者begin doing sth，开始做某事，故填 to eat/eating 。
（9）句意：我为小鸟建了一座房子，在院子里种了树，从图书馆借了一些书。树，tree，名词，空格前没有冠词a，所以应该填复数，故填trees。
（10）句意：虽然我没有经常用手机，我度过了一个奇异的夏天。虽然though/allthough，连词，因为句首第一个字母要大写，故填 Though/Although。
【点评】考查单词拼写。要根据中文翻译成英文，再结合上下文填入适当的形式。五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共30分）
18.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve 为题， 介绍自己家乡的年夜饭以及年夜饭所代表的含义， 本文主要是一般现在时，人称可以用第一人陈和第三人称，注意主谓一致的问题，上下文连接选择合适的连接语。
【点评】这篇短文内容完整，表达清晰，行文流畅。介绍了两种年夜饭以及所代表的含义，还有除夕的习俗。最后一句 It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.使用强调句，总结了本文内容，为本文增添亮点。
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