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2015年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题

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2015年山东省潍坊市学业水平测试

姓名 分数

第I卷

二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 21. Who is girl in front of the library? ---- The one with umbrella? She is our monitor. A the , a B the , an C a, an D a, the 22. You must be careful when you swim the lake.

A across B below C over D through 23. Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than . A I B me C my D mine

24. Next month we are going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday . A will begin B has begin C begins D is beginning 25. ---I have been to the moon twice. ---You be joking! It’s impossible.

A can B may C must D need

26. The new sweater that I bought for my grandmother soft. She likes it very much.

A looks B smells C tastes D feels

27. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s your eyes hurt.

A why B how C what D when

28 on September 3 there will be some in china to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

A actions B projects C traditions D activities

29. --- I don’t like showers or windy weather. --- . A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So I do D. Neither I do 30. I wonder the idea to Da ming. He still looks angry. A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy

who is accidentally left alone at home.

One night 31 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to 32 to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would 33 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 34 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone----his 35 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 36 men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 37 them. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the 38 are taken away.

The house is now in a mess, 39 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 40 .

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31. A. before B.after C. on D. from 32. A.ride B. drive C. fly D. walk 33. A. run on B. come out C. fall down D.go away 34. A.early B. late C.quickly D. easily 35. A. wish B. plan C. promise D.order 36. A.brave B. nice C. bad D. honest 37. A.kill B.catch C. please D.replace 38. A.police B. family C. army D. class 39. A. or B.but C. so D.as 40. A.active B.quiet C.free D. Safe

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Chris Rock was born in the state of South

Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.

As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy(喜剧) clubs in New York City, Even at age 18, Chris Rock was very funny. He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict) , and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s. Many

of his jokes were also about high school, which Rock says was terrible. Famous comedians (喜剧演员)went to see Rock’s performances. One

comedian helped him get work on television and in the movies. Chris Rock still acts in movies, but he does not want to be a serious actor. For him, comedy is more important. It makes people laugh, but it can also make people think.

Today, Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world. He also created a TV show called \"Everybody Hates Chris. \" It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn. In 2006, it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.

41. According to the text, Chris Rock doesn’t tell jokes about . A. his family B. movie industry C. growing up D. going to school

42.Chris Rock thinks comedy is more important because_________. A. It makes him a star. B. It improves his acting C. It helps him work on television D.it makes people laugh and think

43. “Everybody hates Chris” was the name of__ _. A. a popular TV show in the USA B. a famous book written by Rock. C. a well-known club in New York D. a live comedy show around the world.

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(B)

44. How much should the boy’s parents pay the babysitter for one day? A.£4 B.£6 C.£8 D.£10 45. You must send newspapers around the village of Clanbrook . A. by car B. by bus C. by bike D. on foot 46. Those who can only speak are not needed in the City Museum shop. A. French B. English C. German D. Spanish 47. If you work part-time in Munchies Cafe, you can be free on Saturday . A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. Evening

(C)

On a cold winter morning, a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way to school. He was so hungry that he decided to beg (乞讨) for a meal at the next house. A lovely young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk. He had it slowly, and then asked , “How much do I owe (欠) you?”

“You owe me nothing,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can study her illness. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went to her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her and her illness.

After a long time,the lady was well again at last. Dr. Kelly asked the hospital office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side caught her attention. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 48. What is probably the best title of the text? A. A young lady B. A glass of milk C. A famous doctor D. A medical bill

49. Why did Dr. Kelly decide to try his best to save the woman’s life? A. Because he owed her a lot of money. B. Because they were once good friends. C. Because she helped him out years ago. D. Because they came from the same town.

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50. Who paid the final bill for the woman?

A. Dr. Kelly B. The hospital C. The woman herself D.The woman’s mother 51. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes, without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with

humans and wolves (狼),but it did not give the same results.

C. Every kindness will be paid off. D. Better late than never.

(D)

Have you ever thought of why dogs are human’s best friends? What’s the bond(亲密关系)between human and dogs? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nahasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱) chemical.

The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催产素),

oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa’s study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.

Human and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levelsof oxyticin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流) with each other. While in the room, the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dog’s eyes. Then the scientists tested the levels of oxytocin again.

52. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. something B. the answer C. a new study D. the cuddle chemical

53. Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know _______ A. how oxytocin worked B. how oxytocin was divided C. how they helped each other D. how they interacted with each other

54. Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs ______ A. when they looked in each other’s eyes B. when they talked with each other C. if the dogs cuddled the humans D. if the humans pet the dogs

55. What can we infer(推断) from the last sentence of the text? A. More experiments are expected to help wolves

B. The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves. C. It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends. D. It’s generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves. 4

第II卷

五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at times. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible---especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.

Talk about everyday stuff--- and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later,

Find something to chat (聊天)about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.

It’s never too late too start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keep the present relationship strong, it also can help a might be worse relationship get better.

When parents fell connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if

something really important . 根据短文内容回答问题

1. What is the text mainly about?(文章主要说了什么)

2. please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成

汉语)

3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)

(1) (2) 4. Please fill in the blanks at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.(请在文末空白处天上一个适当的词或短语)

5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parents in your daily life.(请结合实际,写一个英语句子描述你和你父母曾经做过的一件事,不得重复文中内容)

六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 1.这本书是十年前印刷的。(print)

2.吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。(no good for)

3.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can’t wait) 4、他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。(It seems that)

七、词汇应用(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

Danny is a short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he

2 (call) Bones by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone.

However, he is always 3 (happy) , because he is not good at sports.

One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松)on TV. The runners

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needn’t go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn’t have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “boy, it’s better 5 (do)a little bit each day,” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train)in the park every morning.

The race day 7 (come). There were 109runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired.Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs, 9 (Sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 10 (three)one... All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn’t see the crowds or hear them 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.

八、写作(满分15分)

Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站,以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华,

请你用英语回帖,给Eric 提出2-3条建议、

要求:1.不要出现考生本人信息; 2. 80词左右。

Teens Feelings

My problems is that I’m shy. I feel nervous when i answer the teacher’s questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do?

Eric , England

Hi, Eric.

Li Hua, China

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