小浪底词汇_百度文库解读

一、基础词汇 access 交通

agreement 同意、协议 allocation 分配、配置 approval 同意、批准 arbitration 仲裁

Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行 assistant 助理、助手 authorize(delegate 授权、委托 Bill of Quantities(BOQ 工程量表 civil works 土建工程 claim 索赔

comment 评论、意见 commercial manager 商务经理 conditions of contract 合同条件 general conditions 通用条件

conditions of particular application 专用条件 special conditions of contract 特别条件

Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理

consultant 顾问

contract agreement 合同协议 Contractor 承包商 cooperation 合作 coordination 协作 cost 费用

cost control 成本控制 counterclaim 反索赔 demobilization 退场 department 部门 Designer 设计者 drawing 图纸 shop drawing 车间图 design drawing 设计图 as-built drawing 竣工图 blue drawing 蓝图 transparent drawing 透明图

construction drawing 施工图 electric works 电气工程 Employer(Client/Owner 业主 Engineer 工程师

Engineer's representative 工程师代表 engineering project 工程项目 international project 国际工程 overseas project 海外工程 domestic project 国内工程 equipment 设备 expatriate 外籍职员 expert 专家 export 出口

Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的 hydromechanical works 金结工程 import 进口

in charge of 负责、主管 informal 非正式的

Institution of Civil Engineers(ICE 土木工程师协会

instrument 仪器、器械 insurance 保险 labour 劳务 layout 布置

leading company(sponsor 牵头公司、责任公司 liability(responsibility/obligation 责任、义务 lump sump 总包 machinery 机械

manpower(human resource 人力资源 Manufacturer 制造商 material 材料 measure 办法、措施

take effective measures 采取有效措施 measurement 测量、计量 memorandum 备忘录 mobilization 进场 objection 反对 payment 支付 plant 设备

point of view(opinion 观点、意见 prequalification 资格预审 procurement 采购 profit 利润

progress control 进度控制 project manager 项目经理 quality control 质量控制 request(application 申请、请求 review 审查 risk 风险 river closure 截流 river diversion 导流 safety 安全 signature 签名 site 工地、现场 site engineer 现场工程师 specification 规格、规范 staff 职员

Subcontractor 分包商

submission 提交 supervise 监督、监视 Supplier 供货商

the International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会unit price 单价 variation(change 变更 World Bank 世界银行 二、工程施工类 (一工程施工-土建类

◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support 明挖(Open Excavation bench excavation 台阶开挖 concrete excavation 砼开挖 fault excavation 断层开挖 foundation excavation 基础开挖 local excavation 局部开挖 mass(bulk excavation 大面积开挖 protective layer excavation 保护层开挖 rock excavation 岩石开挖 slope excavation 边坡开挖

soft ground excavation 软基开挖 soil excavation 土方开挖 structural excavation 结构开挖 tooth excavation 齿槽开挖

unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数

cutoff trench 截水槽 dewatering(drainage 排水 excavation pit 开挖基坑 intensity of excavation 开挖强度 overexcavate ( overbreak 超挖 pump sump 水泵坑

Underexcavate ( underbreak 欠挖 underbreak treatment 欠挖处理

洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation a round of excavation 一个开挖循环

adit 支洞 advance 进尺

advances depth 进尺深度

breaking hole 崩落孔 cushion hole 缓冲孔 drift 掏槽

bottom drift 底部掏槽 center drift 中心掏槽 side drift 边部掏槽 top drift 顶部掏槽 drilling 钻孔

driving(progress rate 进尺率 easer 掏槽孔

erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖

heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖 loading and hauling muck(mucking 装拉渣 loading (charging 装药 perimeter hole 周边孔 pilot tunnel 导洞 removing dust 除尘

removing ground water 清除地面积水

shooting the explosive (blasting 放炮 top heading excavation 上导洞开挖 ventilation 通风

钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting abandoned hole 废孔 average hole depth 平均孔深

average quantity used in unit volume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果 blockness 块度

controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破 data of explosive filled 装药参数 data of holes drilled 钻孔参数 delayed blasting 延时爆破 exploratory hole 探孔 explosive quantity 药量

explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量 handling misfire 处理哑炮 light charge 少量装药 loosening blasting 松动爆破 pattern 布孔方式

distance between holes 孔距 distance between rows 排距 post shearing blasting 微差爆破 prespliting blasting 预裂爆破 quantity of holes 孔数 smooth blasting 光面爆破 岩石支护(rock support

expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆 feature rock anchor 随机锚索 feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆 feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆 feature rock reinforcement 随机加固 lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁

pattern cement grouted rock dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆

pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固 permanent rock support 永久支护

post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索 rebound material 回弹料

return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆 return rock reinforcement 回头加固 shotcrete anchorage 喷锚

shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼 steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼 steel rib 钢拱架

temporary rock support 临时支护

tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆 ◆土石料的填筑及碾压 施工工序(Working Sequence backfill 回填 blend 混合 compact 碾压

controlled sprinkling 控制洒水 cut the slope 削坡 dump 卸料 exploit 开采 level 整平 load 装料

moisture condition 水分调节 place and spread 摊铺 remove 清除 replace 重新回填

retreat (do the work again 返工 scarify 翻松、刨毛 screen and wash 筛分和冲洗 take a sample 取样 test 测试 transport 运输 treat 处理 trim 修整 缺陷(Defects calcium particles 姜石

contaminated material 受污染料 declination of the boundary 料界偏差 dry 干燥

lack of compaction 漏压 lump sump 结块

muddy 泥泞

oversize material 超粒径材料 pocket 囊穴 seepage 渗流 separation 分离 shear area 剪力区 lens 透镜体 其它(Others

bonding surface 结合面 byproduct 副产品

controlling parameter 控制参数 fill placement record 填筑记录 frog area 蛙夯区

required embankment 必要填方 subzone 分区 ◆混凝土(Concrete

air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼 blinding concrete 垫层砼

cast-in situ(site/placeconcrete 现浇砼

plastic concrete 塑料砼 fibrous concrete 纤维砼 first stage concrete 一期砼 foamed concrete 泡沫砼

high-performance concrete 高性能砼 high-strength concrete 高强砼 intrusion concrete 压浆砼

lean concrete (poor concrete 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼

non-fines concrete 无砂砼 non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼 non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼 normal concrete 常态砼 plain concrete 素砼 porous concrete 多孔砼 prestressed concrete 预应力砼 pump concrete 泵送砼 reinforced concrete 钢筋砼

roller compacted concrete( rollcrete 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼

作业(Activity clearance(clearing 清理

concrete pouring(placement/casting 砼浇筑curing 养护 Membrance curing 薄膜养护 moist curing 湿润养护 normal curing 标准养护 steam curing 蒸汽养护 repairing 修理

Scabbling (chiping/roughening 凿毛greencutting 冲毛 surface finishing 收面 vibrating 振捣 缺陷(Defects

bug hole(pitted surface 麻面 cavity 狗洞 cold joint 冷缝 crack 裂缝 deformation 变形 depression 坑洼

fire-damaged concrete 火损砼

formwork shifting(moving 跑模 grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘 honeycomb 蜂窝

incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则 segregation(bleeding 离析 stair(staggered joint 错台 tie rod hole 拉杆孔 water leakage 漏水 water seepage 渗水 外加剂(Admixture accelerator 速凝剂 air-entraining agent 引气剂

bloating(bulking /expansion agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂 early-strength admixture 早强剂

gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂 fluidizer 塑化剂 retarding agent 缓凝剂

set-controlling admixture 调凝剂

super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂

water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂

指标(Indexes

compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力 concrete class 砼等级 final strength 终凝强度 graduation 级配

graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性 initial setting strength 初凝强度 mix design 配比设计

resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度 slump 坍落度

specific weight/gravity 比重 stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性 strain 应变

surface finish 表面平整度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 tensile stress 拉应力 thermal stress 温度应力

water-cement ratio 水灰比 working stress 工作应力 其他(Others acceptance 验收 age 龄期 aggregate 骨料 fine aggregate 细骨料 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 air pocket 气囊 airtightness 气密性

alternative 替代物、替换方法 apply 应用、施加 bending moment 弯矩 block 仓号

binding strength 黏结强度 calibration 标定 cement anchor 锚固卷 concrete plug 砼塞

concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction 改建coverage 覆盖范围

curing agent 养护剂 delivery sheet 运料单 direct discharge 直接入仓 elevation 高程、正视图

epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存的 expansion joint 伸缩缝 facilitate 使容易(便利 gabion 纤丝笼 humidity 湿度 identity 识别、标记 ingredient 成分、配料 inspection 检查、验收 preliminary inspection 初验 final inspection 终验

appearance inspection 外观检查 intact 完整的、未被触动的

inter-tower joint 塔间缝 introduce into 将……穿入 isolate 隔离 laitance 浮浆皮 layer(liftheight 层高

meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距 Pocket (box out/preset hole 预留孔 post-cooling 后冷却 post tensioning 后张拉 pre-cooling 预冷却 pre-stressing 预应力 pre-tensioning 先张拉 pull-off test 扒拉试验

reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层 remark 备注 section area 截面面积 shearkey 抗剪键 key groove 键槽

shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化

simultaneously 同时地 spacer 水泥垫块 spacing 间距

stress concentration 应力集中 symmetry 对称 technical data 技术参数

temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差 temperature rise(gain 温度升高

theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载 water stop 止水

PVC water stop PVC止水 rubber water stop 橡皮止水 copper water stop 铜止水 watertightness 闭水性 winter protection 冬季保温 ◆模板(Formwok/Shuttering form

erecting(setting up/fixing formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂

climbing cone 爬升锥 dam bracket 大坝支架 distance piece 横支撑

double-curvature formwork 双曲模板 flat formwork 平面模板 formwork oil 模板油 pigtail anchor 猪尾筋

retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒 sliding formwork 滑模 steel form carrier 钢模台车 steel formwork 钢模 steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑 stopend 堵头、封堵模板 temporary formwork 临时模板 tie rod(form tie 拉杆 tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板

vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模

◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar distribution bar 分布筋 dowel 插筋

horizontal bar 水平筋 lap length 搭接长度 main stress bar 主应力筋 overlap 搭接 shear bar 剪力筋 splice welding 绑条焊接 starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦 stirrup 箍筋 support bar 架立筋 vertical bar 竖直筋 ◆灌浆(Grouting

backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆 contact grouting 接触灌浆 curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆 gap grouting 接缝灌浆 gravity grouting 自重灌浆 jet grouting 旋喷灌浆

multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆 pressure grouting 压力灌浆 ring grouting 环行灌浆 single-stage grouting 一次灌浆 工艺过程(Activity air test 通风试验 backfilling of hole 封孔 flushing test 通水试验 joint washing 洗缝 seal 密封 soak 浸泡

water pressure test 压水试验 管路及组件(Circuit and Elements air supply 风包 arising pipe 升降管 circuit 回路 clamp 卡子 cock 旋塞 coil 蛇形管

cylinder 缸套

double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节 female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡 flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头 grout cap 灌浆帽 grout cell 出浆盒 grout stop plate 止浆片 grout valve 灌浆阀 inlet pipe 进浆管

large radius elbow 大弧弯头 main pipe 总管

male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管 packer 灌浆塞 piston 活塞 plug 堵头

reducer socket 变径管套 return pipe 回浆管 tee piece 三通管

reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡

U-bend U弯头 union 活接头 ventilation pipe 排气管 water supply 水包

参数及指标(Parameter and Indexes consistency 稠度 fineness 细度 grout take 吃浆量 high take 吃浆量大

grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率 Lugeon 吕容 mix proportion 浆比 pumping rate 泵浆率 refusal criteria 排浆标准 refusal time 抽浆时间 water aborptin 吸水率

仪器设备(Plant and Instrument agitator 搅拌站 automatic recorder 自动记录仪 chiller plant(cooling plant 制冷站 displancement point 位移点

electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计 extensometer 变位计 flow transmitter 流量传感器

foundation displacement indicator 基础位移指示器 grout pump 灌浆泵 hydrometer 比重计 joint meter 测缝计 mixing plant 制浆站 monitor 监测器 osmometer 渗压计 pendulum 钟摆

portable instrument 便携式仪器 pressure gauge 压力表 pressure sensor 压力传感器 reinforcement meter 钢筋计 steel basin 搅拌槽 strain meter 应变计

temperature sensor 温度传感器 terminal station 集线站

其他(Others check hole 检查孔 compartment 灌区 dense mix 浓浆

foundation uplift 基础隆起 grout hole 灌浆孔 instrument hole 仪器孔

primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距

waste mix 弃浆 ◆测量(Survey

测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms adjust 校正、调整 adjustment 平差 allowance 容许误差 backsight point 后视点 basic point 基础点 bench mark 水准点 compass 罗盘

chainage(station number 桩号 chain of triangulation 三角锁 check 校核、对照 control point 控制点 coordinate point 坐标点 datum 基础面 datum point 基准点 deviation 偏差

easily identifiable point 容易识别点 error 误差

first order triangulation 一等三角测量 geodetic 大地测量学的 geodetic surveying 大地测量 joint survey 联合测量 known point 已知点 level surface 水准面

local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视

point to be located 待定点

position 定位、位置 reconnaissance 选点、踏勘 reference point 参考点

second order triangulation 二等三角测量 set out 放线、放样 stake-line 测桩线

state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点 theoretical point 理论点

traverse(polygon 导线(测量、横断 error of traverse 导线闭合差 lattice traverse 网格状导线 long side traverse 长导线 open traverse 非闭合导线 short side traverse 短导线 traverse closure 导线闭合 traverse station 导线点 traverse survey 导线测量 triangulation 三角测量 triangulation network 三角网

triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点 trilateration 三边测量 vertical-control net 高程控制网 wood pile 木桩

角度测量(Angular Measure azimuth 方位角 bearing 方位、象限角 buddle 气泡、水准器 circle 度盘、圆盘 circular bubble 圆水准器 collimation axis 视准轴 cross-line(cross-hair 十字丝 depression angle 俯角 elevation angle 仰角 eyepiece(ocular 目镜 field pole(staff 标杆 foot-screw 脚螺栓 horizontal angle 水平角 mark 标志(明

objective lens 物镜 plumb(plummet 铅垂、垂线 sight 瞄准、观测 target 目标、瞄准 theodolite 经纬仪 tranverse axis 横轴 tripod 三脚架 vertical angle 竖直角 vertical axis 竖轴 望远镜(Telescope centering 对中 face left 盘左 face right 盘右 focus 集中、焦点 focusing 调焦 index error 指标误差

inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope 倒镜、盘右

normal position of telescope(direct telescope

正镜、盘右

optical plummet 光学垂准器 round 测回 set 套、组 station 测站

距离测量(Distance Measure barometer 气压计

base line(basic line/datum line 基线 battery 电池

EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器 laser alignment system 激光准直系统 laser beam 激光束 prism 棱镜 range 测程、距离 long range 远程 medium range 中程 short range 短程 range finder 测距仪 signal 信号

spring balance 弹簧称 tape 卷尺

invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺 高程测量(Height Measurement altitude/elevation 高程、海拔 approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平 automatic level 自动定平水准仪

difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference 高差 error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差 exact leveling 精平、确置平 level 水准仪(测点 level circuit 水准闭合环 level shoe 水准尺垫 line of level 水准线路

national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差 run back 返测 run out 往测

three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量 地形测量(Topographic Survey

boundary 边界、界线 construction stake 施工标桩 contour 等高线 contour interval 等高距 contouring 绘等高线

contour-length method 等高线延长法 contour line 等高线 control network 控制网 detail 细部、详图 draw 绘图 field 外业 fix 固定、确定 form line 地形图 grid 格网

information 注记、资料、情报 marginal information 轮廓注记 large-scale 大比例尺的 latitude 纬度、范围 latitude circle 纬圈

latitude line 纬线 legend 图例 location 定线、定位 longitude 经度 longitude line 经线 map 地图、制图

mapping 制图、测图、地质素描 match line 拼接线 monument 标石、石柱 object 地物、目标 plan 平面图、略图 plot 绘图

profile 断面(图、纵剖图 record 记录、资料 setup 定置仪器 site location 定位

stake out 放样、定线、立桩 symbol 符号、记号 topographic detail 地形细部

topographic map 地形图 ◆原形观测

观测仪器和设施(Instrumentation and Facilities air-entraining meter 掺气剂 Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计 convergent point 收敛测点 direct plumb line 正垂线 earth pressure cell 土压力盒

embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线

foundation piezometer 基础渗压计 horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪

hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器 inclinometer casing 测斜管 interface joint meter 界面变位计 inverted plumb line 倒垂线 micro piezometer 微压计

multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点 observation well 观测井 optical alignment line 视准线

plate strain meter 钢板计

pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计 pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计

prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计

single point extensometer 单点位移计 spiral sensor 测扭仪 standpipe 测压管

strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪 surface monument 表面标点 temperature sensor 温度传感器 terminal house 终端房 terminal station 终端站 tilt meter 倾角计

time average pressure cell 时均压力计 total pressure cell 总压力盒 velometer 流速计

vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪 vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计

vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪 weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰 working base point 工作基点 zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计 附件及配件(Acessories and Spare Parts coil 盘绕 component 零部件 coordinator 坐标仪 damping box 阻尼角

differential resistance 差动电阻 double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护 forced centering plate 强制对中盘 instrument lead 仪器电缆 invar wire 铟瓦丝 metal ring 金属环

plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪 pulley 滑轮 regulator 调节器 riser 立管

sensor 传感器 spool 绕轴 steel socket 钢底座 tablet 药片

tensioning weight 张拉重锤 thermistor 热敏电阻 tip 测头

安装过程(Procession of Installation assemble 组装 couple 连接 embed 埋设 install 安装 insulate 绝缘 maintenance 维护 monitor 监测

protection of instrumentation 仪器保护 reduce 归纳 seal 密封 splice 拼接

supply 提供 test 测试 资料(Information

assemble schematic 装配简图 certificate 合格证书 description 使用说明书 maintenace guideline 维护指南 manual 说明书

operating principle 工作原理 operating restraint 操作范围 procedure 程序

trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序 其他(Others

annular space 环行空间 data acquisition 数据采集 data recording 数据记录 leas drilling hole 引线孔 permanent record 永久记录 readout device 读数设备

saturated 饱和的

seepage isolation dike 截渗堤 trapezoidal 梯形 ◆水工常规试验

砼原材料试验(Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete骨料(Aggregate abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率

acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应

apparent density 视密度 bulk density (unity weight 容重

clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数

crush index 压碎指标 dry state 干燥状态

exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数

gaping place rate 空隙率

grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率 grain composition 颗粒级配

grain size 粒径

lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量 mica content 云母含量

moisture content(water rate 含水率 mud content 含泥量 organic content 有机质含量

potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性 saturation 饱和的 sieving curve 筛分曲线

soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量 soundness 坚固性

surface moisture content 表面含水率 water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物

水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material age 龄期

cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性

dissolution heat ( solution heat 溶解热 final set 终凝

flexural strength 抗弯强度 flyash 粉煤灰 hydration heat 水化热 initial set 初凝

loss on ignition(ignition loss 烧矢量 setting time 凝结时间 silica fume 硅粉 soundness 水泥的安定性 specific surface area 比表面积 specific heat 比热

water demand ratio 吸水量比 外加剂(Admixture bubble stability 泡沫稳定性 bubbling ability 起泡能力 chloride content 氯化物含量 compressive strength rate 抗压强度比 contract with dry rate 干缩率 dispersing coefficient 分散系数

dispersing ability of water -reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失

sulphate content 硫酸盐含量 solid content 固体含量 surface tension 表面张力 water-reducing rate 减水率 水(Water alkalinity 碱度 calcion 钙离子 carbonic acid 钙酸 chlorion 氯离子

equivalent concentration 当量浓度 oxygen consumption 耗氧量

normal solution (standard solution 标准溶液 PH value PH值 water analysis 水值分析 砼(Concrete 砼拌和物(Mixture

assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度

bleeding rate 泌水率 cement-sand ration 灰砂比

design strength of concrete 砼设计标号 flowability of concrete 砼的流动性

mix proportion (proportion of mixture 砼配合比 mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性 penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法

probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率 unit consumption of water 单位用水量 water retention (water retentiveness 保水性 water-cement ratio 水灰比 硬化砼(Hardened concrete axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度 coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数 cooling rate 冷却率 core of concrete 砼芯样

creep deformation (time deformation 徐变变形 form coefficient(form factor 形状系数 freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环

frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号 heat property of concrete 砼热学性能 height-diameter ration 高径比

linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数 loss of weight 重量损失 natural frequency 自振频率 permeate 渗透

permeated height 渗透高度 permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号

relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数 resonance frequency 共振频率 sample 试件

self-grown volume deformation (砼自生体积变形 splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度

static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数 temperature conductivity 导温系数 tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量 thermal insulation warming 绝热温升 ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变

ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度 wear rate 磨损率

wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度 砂浆(Cement

cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆 cement mortar 水泥砂浆 cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆 epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆 lime mortar 石灰砂浆 plastering mortar 抹面砂浆 pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆 土(Soil

accumulation curve (cumulative curve 累计曲线 activity index 活性指标 angle of friction 摩擦角

Atterberg limits(water content as limit 阿太堡界限(界限含水量 California bearing ratio 载重比

coarse-grained soil 粗粒土

coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数

coefficient of cubical compressibility 体积压缩系数 coefficient of curvature 曲率系数 compression 压缩

compression index 压缩指数 compression modulus 压缩模数

consolidated-undrained (quick shear test 固结不排水剪(固结快剪试验

consolidated-drained (show shear test 固结不排水剪(慢剪试验consolidation 固结 consolidation coefficient 固结系数 consolidation settlement 固结沉降 consolidation stress 固结应力 continuous grading/gradation 连接级配 contraction test(shrinkage test 收缩试验 core cutter method 环刀法 creep curve 蠕变曲线

critical slope 逸出坡降(临界坡降 Darcy's law 达西定律 degree of consolidation 固结度 degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率 direct shear test 直接剪切试验

direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线 drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow 流土 effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角 effective strength envelope 有效强度包线 expansion force 膨胀力

expansion ration(specific expansion 膨胀率 filtering flow(seepage flow 渗流 fine-grained soil 细粒土 flow net(drift net 流网 hydraulic slope 水力坡降 hydrometer method 比重计法 hydrostatic head method 常水头法 limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态 liquefaction 液化 liquid limit 液限 liquidity index 液化指标 maximum dry density 最大干密度 method of sieving 筛分法 Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆

Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则 normal stress 法向应力(正应力 oedometer curve 压缩曲线

optimum moisture content 最优含水量 piping 管涌 plastic limit 塑限 plasticity index 塑性指标 pore water pressure 空隙水压力 porosity 空隙率 principal stress 主应力

Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验 relative density 相对密度 sand replacement method 灌砂法

saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重

seepage deformation 渗透变形 seepage force(seepage pressure 渗透力 seepage line 渗透线 seepage speed 渗透速度

shear stress 切向应力(剪应力 shrinkage limit 缩限

skip(gap/jump grading 间断级配 specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重 steady seepage field 稳定渗流场 stress path 应力路径

total strength envelope 总强度包线 triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验

unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪(快剪试验variable head method 变水头法

void(pore ratio 孔隙比

water replacement method 灌水法 wet density 湿密度 其它建筑材料 钢筋(steel

bending and unbending 反复弯曲 cold bending test 冷弯试验 elongation test 拉伸试验 nominal diameter 公称直径

ratio of elongation 伸长率 relaxation test 松弛试验 steel strand 钢绞线

tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度 ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度 木材(Wood

curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度 tensile strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗拉强度 crushing strength across th e grain 横纹抗压强度 tensile strength across to the grain 横纹抗拉强度 沥青(Asphalt

brittle temperature test 脆化点试验 expansion test 延伸度试验 penetration test 针入式试验 softening point test 软化点试验 test of aging 老化试验 viscosity test 粘滞性试验 质量管理(Quality Management average 平均值

deviation standard(error of mean squares 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数

management limit 管理界限 mathematic statistics 数理统计 maximum 最大值 minimum 最小值

normal distribution 正态分布 quality assurance 质量保证 quality examination 质量检测 regression curve 回归曲线 relative dampness 相对湿度 sample capacity 样本容量 sampling frequency 取样频率 specimen 样品

statistical analysis 统计分析 technical specification 技术规范 technical standard 技术标准 testing circumstance 试验环境 testing error 试验误差

testing regulation 试验规程 variance analysis 方差分析 ◆地质(Geology

地质年代(Geochronology of Geologic Ages Archaeozoic era (erathem 太古代(界 Proterozoic era (erathem 元古代(界 Palaeozoic era (erathem 古生代(界 Mesozoic era (erathem 中生代(界 Cenozoic era (erathem 新生代(界

Sinian period (system 震旦纪(系

Cambrian period (system 寒武纪(系 Ordovician period (system 奥陶纪(系 Silurian period (system 志留纪(系 Devonian period (system 泥盘纪(系 Carboniferous period (system 石碳纪(系 Permian period (system 二叠纪(系 Triassic period (system 三叠纪(系 Jurassic period (system 侏罗纪(系 Cretaceous period (system 白垩纪(系 Tertiary period (system 第三纪(系

Quaternary period (system 第四纪(系地质构造(Geologic Structural fault 断层

normal fault 正断层 reversed fault 逆断层 parallel fault 平移断层 gouge 断层泥 stria 擦痕 joint 节理

primary joint 原生节理

secondary joint 次生节理 tension joint 张节理 unloading joint 卸荷节理 schistosity 片理 bedding 层理 foliation 板理(叶理 ripple mark 波痕 mud crack 泥痕 rain print 雨痕

orientation of bedrock 岩层产状 strike 走向 dip 倾向

angle of dip (dip angle 倾角 fold 褶皱 anticline 背斜 syncline 向斜

Monocline (homocline 单斜 dome 穹隆

soft stratum 软弱岩层

zone of fracture(broken zone 破碎带affected zone 影响带 platy structure 板状构造 cleavage 解理 fracture(rupture 断裂 fissure(crack/fracture 裂隙 岩石类型(Rock type petrology 岩石学 igneous rock 火成岩 magmatic rock 岩浆岩 lava(vocanic rock 火山岩 intrusive (invade rock 侵入岩 effusive rock 深成岩 pypabussal rock 浅成岩 acid rock 酸性岩 inter-mediate rock 中性岩 basic rock 基性岩 ultrabasic rock 超基性岩 granite 花岗岩 porphyry 斑岩

rhyolite 玢岩 syenite 流纹岩 trachyte 粗面岩 diorite 闪长岩 andesite 安山岩 gabbro 辉长岩 basalt 玄武岩 aplite 细晶岩

pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩 diabase 辉绿岩 dunite 橄榄岩 pumice 浮岩

sedimentary rock 沉积岩 clastic rock 碎屑岩 clay rock 黏土岩 chemical rock 化学岩 biolith 生物岩 conglomerate 砾岩 siltstone 粉砂岩

mudstone 泥岩 shale 页岩 saline rock 盐岩 limestone 石灰岩 dolomite 白云岩 marl 泥灰岩

volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 slate 板岩 phyllite 千枚岩 schist 片岩 gneiss 片麻岩 quartzite 石英岩 marble 大理岩 mylonite 糜棱岩 migmatite 混合岩 cataclasite 碎裂岩

sediment(deposit 沉积物(层 boulder 漂石、顽石 cobble 卵石

gravel 砾石 sand 砂 siltstone 粉土 clay 黏土

sandy clay 砂质黏土 clayey sand 粘质砂土

sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith ( topsoil 浮土、表土loess 黄土 laterite 红土 peat 泥炭 ooze 软泥、海泥

造岩矿物(Rock-forming Minerals talc 滑石 gypsum 石膏 calcite 方解石 fluorite 萤石 apatite 磷灰石 feldspar 长石 quartz 石英 topaz 黄玉 corundum 刚玉

diamand 金刚石

orthoclase 正长石plagloclase 斜长石 biotite 黑云母 muscovite 白云母 amphibole 角闪石 phroxene 辉石 olivine 橄榄石 dolomite 白云石

kaolinite 高岭石montmorillonite 蒙脱石bentonite 斑脱石、膨润土 illite 伊力石 garnet 石榴子石 chlorite 绿泥石 serpentine 蛇纹石 pyrite 黄铁矿 hematite 赤铁矿 magnetite 磁铁矿 limonite 褐铁矿

工程地质(Engineering Geology

Geotechnics ( geotechnique 土工学(土工技术、岩石工程 rock mechanics 岩石力学

soil mechanics 土力学

geomechanics 地质力学、岩石力学

engineering geological conditons 工程地质条件engineering geological problem 工程地质问题

rock mass structure 岩体结构

geographic and geomorphic conditions 地形地貌条件geophysical phenomenon 物理地质现象hydrogeological conditions 水文地质条件

natural materials 天然材料 reservoir 水库 settlement 沉降 displacement 位移 deformation 变形 tectonic stress 构造应力 residual stress 残余应力

angle of internal friction 内摩擦角 cohesion 内聚力(粘聚力、凝聚力 pressure tunnel 压力隧洞

underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室

overburden 覆盖物

bed rock(base rock/foundation rock 基岩 firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石 weak/soft rock 软弱岩石 interbed 夹层

zone of fracture (broken zones 破碎带 homogeneity 均质性

nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性 isotropy 各向同性 anisotropy 各向异性

矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character of Minerals hardness 硬度 luster 光泽 color 颜色

transparencey/pellucidity 透明度 streak 条痕 rent/fracture 断口 crystal form 晶形 岩石学(Petrology classification 分类

structure 构造应力 texture 结构 fabric 组构

mineral composition 矿物组成crystalline 结晶质 amorphous substance 非晶质 fossil 化石

degree of rounding 磨圆度 degree of grains 粒度

地层地貌(Stratum and Physiognomy basin 盆地 river valley 河谷 river bed 河床 topography 地形 terrain 地势 attitude 产状

rock base ( batholite 岩基 rock stock 岩株 rock flow 岩流 rock loccolith 岩盖 rock lopolith 岩盆

rock dike 岩墙 rock sill 岩床 vein dyke 岩脉

sediment(deposit 沉积物(层 alluvium 冲积物(层 proluvium(diluvium 洪积物(层 deluvium 坡积物(层 eluvium 残积物(层 eolian deposit 风积物(层 lake deposit 湖积物(层 marine deposit 海积物(层

glacial (drift deposit 冰川沉积物(层 colluvial deposit (colluvium 崩积物(层 cross-bedding 交错层

geologic structure 地质构造geotectonics 大地构造学 graben 地堑 horst 地垒

cordance(conformity 整合discordance(unconformity 非整合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整合地质作用(Physical Geology Action weathering 风化

erosion 侵蚀 transportation 搬运

deposition/sediment 沉积denudation 剥蚀

corrasion 磨蚀 corrosion 腐蚀 dissolution 溶蚀 landslide 滑坡 collapse(rock fall 崩塌 mud flow 泥石流 earthquake 地震 intensity 烈度 magnitude 震级 ◆水文(Hydrology

ground water(subsurface water 地下水surface water 地表水 atmospheric water 大气水 runoff 径流

fresh /plain /sweet water 淡水 river flow/discharge 河水流量 peak flood flow 洪峰流量 flood out flow 洪水下泄流量 dry season 枯水季 wet season 丰水季

flood (raining season 汛期 non-flood season 非汛期

5% frequency flood 20年一遇洪水flood control 防汛 (二工程施工.机电类

◆金属结构(Hydromechanical work 闸门(Gate service gate 工作门

emergency gate 事故门maintenance gate 检修门 sector gate 弧形闸门

eccentric hinge sector gate 偏心铰闸门plane gate 平面闸门 fixed wheel plane gate 定轮平面闸门trashrack 拦污栅 trash rake 清污机 预埋件(Embedded Parts sill 底砍 main guide 主轨 auxiliary guide 副轨 reverse guide 反轨 side guide 侧轨 lintel 门楣

steel liner 钢衬

high pressure water pipe 高压冲水管pressure balance water pipe 冲水水平管组件/部件(Assembly/parts

gate leaf 门叶 crank 拐臂 arm 支撑 seal 水封 main seal 主水封 side seal 侧水封 top seal 顶水封 bottom seal 底水封

auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器 clip plate 压板 slide block 滑块 side slide block 侧向滑块 reverse slide block 反向滑块 fixed wheel 定轮 main wheel 主轮 side wheel 侧轮

ballast 配重 lifting ear 吊耳 lifting link 拉杆 trunion 支饺 hinge 铰链 hinged support 饺座 hinged shaft 铰轴 cover 端盖

trunion beam 支饺梁 dogging beam 锁定梁 启闭机(Hoist

wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机 monorail hoist 单轨启闭机 overhead crane 桥机 bridge crane 桥机 support frame 机架 reducer 减速器 motor 电动机 pulley 滑轮

live pulley 动滑轮 fixed pulley 定滑轮 equalizer pulley 平衡滑轮 drum 卷筒

steel wire rope 钢丝绳 position sensor 高度传感器 load sensor 荷载传感器 brake 制动器

hydraulic system 液压系统 oil cylinder 油缸 piston rod 活塞杆 pump station 泵站 oil tank 邮箱 pipe 管道 filter 过滤器 accumulator 蓄能器 valve 阀

logic valve 逻辑阀 check valve 单向阀

ball valve 球阀 cartridge valve 插装阀

solenoid operated directional valve 电磁换向阀门式起重机(Grantry Crane rail 轨道

lifting mechanism 起升机构 traveling mechanism 运行机构 inspection trolley 检修小车 gantry 门架 support column 门腿 primary beam 主梁 bridge beam 横梁 cross beam 端梁 side beam 边梁 lifting beam 起吊梁 hook 吊狗 buffer 缓冲装置

rail clamping device 夹轨器 driving wheel 主动轮 driven wheel 从动轮

其他(Others

abnormal vibration 反常震动 activate 激活 anti-clockwise 逆时针 anticorrosion 防腐 carry on 继续进行 carry out 执行 clockwise 顺时针

commissioning 试运行concentricity deviation 同心度偏差connect 连接 debris 碎片 de-energize 断电 detect 探测 dry test 无水试验

dynamic loading test 动载试验energize 给……加电 erection 架立 expansion 伸展 fasten 扣紧 fit 安装

flowing water 动水

gate closure 闭门 gate opening 启门

gate position restoration 门位恢复 idle test 空载试验 impact 碰撞

in pressure balance condition 平压条件下lift……into position 将……起吊到位locate 定位

lower 降下

manual operation 手动操作 noise 噪声 note 记录

operating gap 运作空隙 pack 衬垫 particle 微粒 perform 执行

position accurately 精确定位 precise 精确的 pre-set 预留/预置 press button 按下按钮

progressively 逐渐地 purity 纯度 push 推 reliable 可靠的 residual oil 余油 retraction 回缩 run 运行 secure 保护

separately or simultaneously 单独/同时地 set up 架设 setting 设置/读数 shim 薄垫片 slack 松弛

static loading test 静载试验 still water 静水 switch off 切断 synchronize 同步 tighten 拧紧

under water head condition 水压作用条件下

wet test 有水试验

◆焊接和无损检验(Welding and Nondestructive Testing焊接(Welding arc strike 引弧/弧伤 arc welding 电弧焊 automatic welding 自动焊 back gouging 背面清根 backing 垫板 base metal 母材

build-up welding 堆焊/补焊 butt joint 对接接头 carbon rode 碳棒 complete fusion 完全融合 corner joint 角接接头 covered electrode 涂料焊条 coupon 试件

direct current electrode negative(DCEN 直流电极接负direct current electrode positive(DCEP 直流电极接正double welding 双面焊

double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝 double-J groove weld 双面J型坡口焊缝

double-U groove weld 双面U型坡口焊缝

double-Vee groove weld 双面V型坡口焊缝electrode 焊条/电极 electrode holder 焊钳 electrosgas welding 电气焊 electroslag welding 电渣焊 filler metal 填充金属 fillet weld 角焊缝 full fillet weld 大填角焊缝 flat welding 平焊 flux 焊剂

flux cored arc welding 药芯焊丝弧焊 forehand welding 左焊法 friction welding 摩擦焊 full penetration weld 全融透焊缝 fusion 熔合 fusion line 熔合线 groove weld 坡口焊缝 heat affecter zone 热影响区 horizontal welding 横焊

lap joint 搭接接头 machine welding 机器焊 manual welding 手工焊 overhead welding 仰焊

oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC 氧燃料气割

oxyfuel gas welding(OFW 氧燃料气焊partial penetration weld 非全融透焊缝 pass 焊道 peening 锤击

plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊 plug weld 塞焊 porosity 气孔 postheating 后热

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理preheating 预热 resistance welding 电阻焊 seal weld 密封焊缝 seam welding 缝焊

semi-automatic welding 半自动焊

single-bevel groove weld 单斜边坡口焊缝single-J groove weld 单面J型坡口焊缝single-U groove weld 单面U型坡口焊缝single-Vee groove weld 单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion 夹渣

spot welding 点焊

square groove weld 直坡口焊缝 submerged arc welding 埋弧焊 tack welding 定位焊 undercut 咬边 vertical welding 立焊 weld head 焊道 weldment 焊件

无损检验(Nondestructive Testing angled beam 斜射波 back scatter 背散射 calibration block 校准试块 cleaning agent 清洗剂 contact beam 接触波 couplaut 偶合剂 crimp 褶皱

definition 清晰度

delayed sweep 延时扫描detergent 去污剂 developer 显像剂

double-wall viewing 双壁透照echo 回波

eddy current examination 涡流检验emulsifier 乳化剂 examination medium 检验介质exposure 暴光 inage quality indicator 象质显示器inspector 检验师

liquid penetrants testing 渗液检验magnetic particle testing 磁粉检验mass spectrometer 质普仪nondestructive inspection 无损探伤penetrameter 透度计

penetrant 渗透剂

radiographic testing 射线检验scan 扫描 scratch 划痕 search unit 探头

single-wall viewing 单壁透照 sniffer 嗅探器 straight beam 直射波 streak 条纹

ultrasonic instrument 超声仪ultrasonic testing 超声波检验visual testing 目测、外观检验wheel search unit 轮式探头

X-ray machine X-射线仪

◆水轮机(Hydraulic Turbine hydraulic turbine 水轮机

reaction turbine 反击式水轮机impulse turbine 冲击式水轮机francis turbine 混流式水轮机

axial turbine 轴流式水轮机prototype turbine 原型水轮机 rated head 额定水头 effective head 有效水头 net head 净水头 maximal head 最大水头 minimal head 最小水头 spiral case 蜗壳 stay ring 座环 wicket gate 导叶 main shaft 主轴 shaft seal 主轴密封 coupling flange 连接法兰 runner 转轮

runner crown 转轮上冠 runner band 转轮下环

runner cone 转轮泄水锥 runner blade/bucket 转轮叶片 head cover 顶盖 bottom ring 底环 discharge ring 基础环 draft tube 尾水管 draft tube cone 尾水锥管 draft tube elbow 尾水肘管 governor 调速器

governor cubicle/cabinet 调速器柜 oil pressure tank/vessel 压力油罐 oil sump tank 回油箱 gate ring 控制环 distributor 导水机构 shear pin 剪断销 ring gate 筒形阀 servomotor 接力器 efficiency 效率 output 出力

discharge 流量

sir admission system 补气系统 vortex 涡流检验 special tool 专用工具 auxiliary equipment 辅助设备

damper/absorber/cushion 减震器、阴尼器runout 摆度 water hammer 水击 guide bearing 导轴承 operation condition 运行工况 opening 开度 cavitation 空蚀

erosion resistant coating 抗磨涂层 load 负荷 inertia 惯性

flywheel effect 飞轮效应time constant 时间常数mandoor 进入门 pit liner 机坑里衬 elastic layer 弹性垫层 turbine pit 机坑 feedback 反馈

main distributing valve 主配压阀solenoid 线圈 relay 继电器

transfer function 传递函数 ◆机械通用词汇

abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验accessory 附件、配件、零件accuracy 准确性、精度

anti-corrosion 抗蚀

balance test 平衡试验bearing 轴承 bearing box 轴承箱

bearing bush 轴瓦、轴套bearing carrier 轴承座 bearing collar 轴承环、推力头bearing cover 轴承盖 bearing journal 轴颈 bend 弯头

bend radius 弯曲半径bending strength 抗弯强度bolt 螺栓 bore 钻孔 bore machine 镗床 brake valve 制动阀 by-pass 旁通 callipers 卡尺

cardan shaft 万向轴 cast 铸造

characteristic test 特性试验chock 楔子、垫块 clamp 卡头、夹板 clearing of fault 故障排除 clip 夹具、钳 coat 涂层

correction value 矫正值 cottor pin 开口销

coupling flange 联结法兰damping device 缓冲装置deflection 挠度 density 密度 derusting 除锈 descale 除垢 deviation 偏差 dial 刻度盘 dial gauge 千分尺 distort 变形

dowel pin (setpin 定位销eccentric cam 偏心凸轮 eccentric pin 偏心销

eccentricity 偏心、偏心率、偏心度elastic bearing 弹性轴承 elastic deformation 弹性变形 elastic limit 弹性极限 facility 设备、设施

factory assembly 工厂装配fashioned iron 型钢 feed pipe 供水管 female end 内止口 field welding 现场焊缝

finish 表面光洁度、精加工fitting allowance 装配公差 fitting assembling 零件装配 fitting face 配合面 flange 法兰 flatness 平整度 flaw 缺陷

flexibility 挠性、柔性 forge 锻造 foundation 基础 friction 摩擦 gauge 规、计、表

gear 齿轮 globe valve 球阀 grade 等级 hardness 硬度 heat treatment 热处理

interface 分界面、接触面、接口joint 接头、接缝、连接、焊接 joint face 结合面、接缝面 lubricant 润滑剂、润滑材料 lubrication circuit 润滑管道 lubrication oil 润滑油 machine 机加工 machine tool 机床 male end 外止口 monkey wrench 活动扳手 nail 钉子 nipple 管接头 nut 螺母 o-ring O形环

operating condition 运行情况

pretreatment 预处理 process 流程、工艺 screw cap 螺帽 spigot 套管、止口 stroke 行程 valve 阀门 verticality 垂直度 washer 垫圈 wedge 楔子板

◆电气设备及元器件(Electrical Equipment & Element Parts generator 发电机 motor 电动机

3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous motor 三相绕线式电动机armature 电枢

brush 电刷 coil 线圈、绕组 energizing coil 励磁线圈 stator 定子 stator core 定子铁芯 stator winding 定子绕组

rotator 转子 transformer 变压器

isolating transformer 隔离变压器 mutual inductor 互感器

current transformer(CT 电流互感器 potential transformer(PT 电压互感器 high-voltage equipment 高压电器 breaker 断路器

isolating switch 隔离开关 bushing 套管 insulator 绝缘子

suspended insulator 悬式绝缘子column-type insulator 支柱绝缘子reactor 电抗器 capacitor 电容器 lightning rod 避雷针(器

low-voltage electric appliance 低压电器knife switch 刀开关 fuse 熔断器

automatic switch 自动开关 contactor 接触器 contact 触点

constant close contact 常闭触点constant open contact 常开触点 starter 启动器

overtravel-limit switch 行程开关changeover switch 转换开关 controller 控制器 resistor 电阻器 light resistor 光敏电阻 varistor 变阻器 electromagnet 电磁铁 bus 母线

bare bus bar 裸母线 cable 电缆

power cable 电力电缆 control cable 控制电缆 armored cable 铠装电缆 cab-type cable 橡皮绝缘软电缆 cable clamp 电缆夹 cable connector 电缆接头 cable core 电缆芯 cable drum 电缆卷筒

cable hanger 电缆挂钩 cable rack 电缆架

cable terminal end 电缆终端 H cable 屏蔽电缆 bare wire 裸线 ammeter 电流表 ohmmeter 欧姆表 voltmeter电压表

kilowatt-hour meter 电度表 megger 兆欧表 relay 继电器

over current relay 过流继电器 under current relay 欠流继电器 time relay (timer 时间继电器 thermal relay 热继电器 shortdown relay 断路继电器 battery 蓄电池

battery charger 蓄电池充电器 pannel 盘屏

swithboard 配电盘

distributing cabinet 分线(配电盒 wiring terminal 接线端子 terminal block 接线板、接线盒 illuminator 照明 lamp 灯

lightning distribution box(board 照明配电箱screw socket 螺口灯头 fluorescence lamp 日光灯 buld 灯泡 socket 插座 grounding 接地

grounding resistance 接地电阻 grounding switch 接地开关 ground connector 接地体 galvanized flat steel 镀锌扁钢 ground wire 接地线 working grounding 工作接地 protection grounding 保护接地 others 其他

master switch 主令开关 induction coil 感应线圈 magnetic coil 电磁线圈 stabilizator 稳压器 bell 电铃 IPC 共控机

local control unit (LCU 现地控制单元programmable logic controller(PLC 可编程控制器programmer 编程器

motor valve 电动阀 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 ◆电气通用词汇

alternation current(AC 交流电 allowed value 容许值 ampere 安培

automatic operation 自动操作 bridge 电桥

cabling diagram 电缆连接图

capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量charging 充电 charging current 充电电流

close 闭合

constant close contact 常闭触点 constant open contact 常开触点 control circuit 控制电路 current intensity 电流强度 direct current (DC 直流电

de-energise (deenergize 切断、断电dynamic test 动态试验 electric arc 电弧 electric leakage 漏电 flash test 高压闪络试验

generator active power 发电机有功功率generator efficiency 发电机效率generator reactive power 发电机无功功率input 输入(量

insulating coating 绝缘涂层 insulation grade 绝缘等级 insulation test 绝缘试验 interlocker(interlocking 联锁装置 kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时、度 leakage protection 漏电保护

line-to-line short circuit 线间短路malfunction 误动作

manual operation 手动操作 megohm 兆欧 mis-operation 误操作 ohm 欧姆

outlet 引出线、电源插座 outlet box 引出盒、接线盒 outlet line 输出线路 output 输出量

overcurrent protection 电流过载保护parallel circuit 并联电路 power factor 功率因数 power supply 电源 primary circuit 一次电路 rated current 额定电流 rated voltage 额定电压 recharging current 充电电流 release 释放(机构、线圈、断开 remote control 远控 secondary circuit 二次电路 secondary coil 二次绕组

secondary winding 二次线圈 series circuit 串联电路 shielding 屏蔽 short-circuit 短路 simulation test 模拟试验 spark over 绝缘击穿 static test 静态试验 switching-in 合闸、接通(入 switching -off 断开(路、开闸、掉闸 three phase ciruit 三相电路

three-phase four-wire system 三相四线制 transient current 瞬时电流 transient voltage 瞬时电压 volt 伏(特 voltage 电压 wiring scheme 接线图 withstand voltage test 耐压试验

◆计算机监控系统(Computer Supervisory and Control System A/D converter 模数变换器

analog control loop 模拟控制回路 automatic-restoration 自恢复 automatic element 自动化元件 block diagram 方框图 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 command 指令 communication 通信 compatibility 兼容性 console 控制台

current transducer 电流变送器 cursor (显示器光标 D/A converter 数模变换器 data bus 数据总线 database 数据库 digital signal 数字信号 digital screen 显示屏

electric quantity transducer 电量变送器 eletromagnetic interference 电磁干扰 fiber optic cable 光纤电缆

floppy disk 软盘 flowchart 流程图 function 功能 hardware 硬盘

I/O(input/output 输入/输出

industy television system 工业电视系统 ink jet printer 喷墨打印机 interface 接口 keyboard 键盘

laser printer 激光打印机 local control 现地控制 logic diagram 逻辑图

man-machine conmmunicate 人机交换 man-machine dialogue 人机对话 memory 存储器 microwave 微波 mimic board 模拟屏

mimic board driver 模拟屏驱动器 module 模数、模量

monitor terminal 监视终端 mouse 鼠标

multi-windows 多窗口 network 网络 node 节点

non-electric quantity transducer 非电量变送器off-line 脱机 on-line 连机、在线 open system 开放性系统 operating system 操作系统 optic isolator 光频隔离器 peripheral equipment 外围设备 plug-in card 插件

pressure transmitter 压力变送器 printer 打印机 procedure 程序、工艺

programming language 程序设计语言 pulse 脉冲

pulse signal 脉冲信号 real-time control 实时控制

real-time multi-tasking system 实时多任务控制remote control 远方控制 resolution 分辨率

self-diagnostic 自诊断(程序 self-start 自启动 software 软件

storage battery 蓄电池(组 storage cell 存储单元 supervisory circuit 监控电路 temperature transimitter 温度变送器 trackball 轨迹球 transducer 变送器

uninterruptable power supply(UPS 不间断电源 version 版本

toltage transducer 电压变送器 workstation 工作站

三、工程管理(Management of Project (一费用 Ⅰ.直接费 Ⅰ人工

1.人工费

basic wage 基本工资

subsidy for price differential of non-staple food 副食差价补贴construction subsidy 施工津贴

night meal subsidy 夜餐津贴 sbusidy for readings 书报费 social welfare fund 社会福利基金 labour union fund 工会基金 labour protection fund 劳保基金

subsidies for water、electricity and coal 水、电、煤补贴

subsidies for price differencial of grain ,coal,meat and vegetables 粮、煤、肉、菜差价补贴

subsidy for heating in winter time 冬季供暖补贴 other subsidies 其他补贴

expanditures for labour protection 劳保费用 work insurance 工作保险 subsidy for housing 住房津贴 tax 税收 overheads 管理费

others 其它

cost for entering into tunnels 进洞费

cost for mobilization,assignment and dismissal 进场、分派和解雇费用logging subsidy 住房费

costs for work outside standard work time 标准工作时间外的工作费cost of idleness 闲置费用

sbusidy for small tools hand -operated facilities小工具及手工操作设备津贴costs for insurance of Chinese camps 中方营地保险费

2.劳务类别

unskilled labour(grade/class 1 非熟练工(1级工 semiskilled labour(grade/class 2 熟练工(2级工 car driver 小车司机 assistant driller 助理钻工 assistant miner 助理矿工 assistant mechanic 助理机修工 assistant carpenter 助理木匠 assistant concreter 助理砼工 assistant cook 助理厨师 assistant loader 吊车装卸工 winchman 卷扬机手

pump attendant 水泵工

skilled labour (grade/glass 3 熟练工 driller 钻工 blaster 炮工 miner 矿工 plumber 管工 rigger 装配工 shotcreter 喷砼工

loader operator 装载机操作手 water pump-man 水泵工 dumper driver 自卸车司机 excavator operator 挖掘机操作手 bulldozer operator 推土机操作手 compactor operator 压路机操作手 transit mixer driver 搅拌运输卡车司机 truck driver 卡车司机 mechanic 机械工 electrician 电工 welder 焊工

drill sharpener 钻头研磨员 carpenter 木工 concreter 砼工 steel fixer 钢筋绑扎工 water blaster 冲毛工 tester 试验人员

hydromechanical installer 机电安装工 cook 厨师

highly-skilled labour (grade/class 4 高级熟练工(4级工 concrete pump-man 砼泵工 crane operator 吊车操作手

tunnel jumbo operator 洞挖多臂钻操作手 foreman 工长 3.职员和其他 accountant 会计师

assistant engineer 助理工程师 camp boss 营地老板 chief accountant 责任会计师 chief cook 主厨

chief draftman 责任绘图员

chief purchaser 责任购物员 chief quantity surveyor 责任计量师

computer equipment personnel 计算机设备人员daily rate 日工资费率 department of labour 劳工部(美国 doctor 医生 driver 司机

employment bureau 职业介绍所(美国 employment exchange(labour exchange 职业介绍所field engineer 野外工程师

first shift 1班

full employment 整日制工作 general pay master 会计长 holiday overtime 节假日加班 hourly rate 小时费率 house maid 女仆 interpreter 口译人员 junior accountant 初级会计师 junior engineer 初级工程师 junior quantity surveyor 初级计量师 junior surveyor 初级测量师

laboratory engineer 试验工程师 labour market 劳工市场 labour officer 劳工人员 local labour 当地工人 local personnel 当地人员 ministry of labour 劳工部 normal hours 正常小时 normal overtime 正常加班 nurse 护士 overtime 加班小时 pay master 出纳员、发款员 pay-day 发薪日

payroll checker 工资核查人员 payroll officer 工资支付人员 payroll (paysheet 工资单 pay-slip 薪资核算单 piecework 记件工作

public relationship officer 公关人员 purchaser 购物员

safety officer 安全人员 seasonal work 季节工作 second shift 2班 secrectary 秘书

security assistant 保安人员 senior engineer 高级工程师 senior quantity surveyor 高级计量师 senior surveyor 高级测量师 shift work 换班工作 store accountant 仓库会计 storekeeper 保管员 Sunday overtime 周日加班 teamwork 联合工作 third shift 3班 time-work 计时工作

to be paid by hour 按小时付报酬 translator 笔译人员 Ⅱ设备及运输

arrival month at site 到达现场月份

average service conditions 正常使用条件 back freight 退货运费 bill of lading 提货单

railway bill of lading 铁路提货单 carriage paid 运费已付

carriage(traffic,transportation 运输 cartage 运货费

conditions of hire 租用条件 consign 托运

construction equipment company 建筑设备公司construction plant 施工机械 construction of carriage 运输合同 convey 运送

cost of facilities capital (CFC 设备资金费用cost of fuel 油料费 cost of lube 润滑油费 cost of overhaul 大修费用 cost of overhaul parts 大修配件费 cost of tires 轮胎费

costing of equipments 设备成本计算 costing of plant 设备成本计算

country of origin 原产地 demurrage 滞期费 depreciation 折旧

abnormal depreciation 特别折旧

accelerated methods of depreciation 加速折旧法allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度