一.对比观点题型
二.(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
三.1.有一些人认为……
四.2.另一些人认为……
五.3.我的看法……
六.The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二). Moreover, ④________(理由三).
七.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥____________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦____________(理由三).
八.From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨____________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
九.(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).
十.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
十一.二.阐述主题题型
十二.要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
十三.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
十四.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
十五.The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
十六.First of all,________(理由一). For example, ____________(举例说明). Secondly,________(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
十七.In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
十八.三.解决方法题型
十九.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
二十.1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
二十一.2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
二十二.In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).
二十三.Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).
二十四.四.说明利弊题型
二十五.这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
二十六.1. 说明事物现状
二十七.2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
二十八.3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
二十九.Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之
一). Besides ____________(A的优点之二).
三十.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).
三十一.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).
三十二.(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).
三十三.五.议论文的框架
三十四.(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
三十五.There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
三十六.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.
Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
三十七.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
三十八.(2)利弊型的议论文
三十九.Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
四十.Just As a popular saying goes, \"every coin has two sides\讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
四十一.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
四十二.(3)答题性议论文
四十三.Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分
四十四.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
四十五.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
四十六.(4) 谚语警句性议论文
四十七.It is well know to us that the proverb: \" ___谚语_______\" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
四十八.A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
四十九.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick
to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
六．看图作文
It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________（图画内容），which reveals ____________（稍作评价）
.In my perspective of view, ____________ （表明个人观点）。Apparently, ____________（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing, ____________（从社会角度论证）. For another thing, ____________（从个人角度说明）. For example, ____________（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least, ____________（从反面角度谈论）.
As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we ____________（展望结果）.In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________（再次表明观点或态度）. We should ____________（进一步说明个人的观点）
例：
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
这幅画很可笑，但引人注目。一位身体庞大的顾客在裁缝仔细地为他量尺寸准备做衣服时，手里却拿着一块小得令人绝望的衣料。这幅画告诉我们，一个人在执行任务的过程中必须考虑到实际情况，仅从主观意愿出发而不顾眼前的事实，是不可能成功的。
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
当前大学生的就业率使我们意识到进行合理思考的重要性，每年有大约300万大学生从学校毕业，寻找工作，他们中的很多人并没有找到一份适合自己的工作，有一个原因是没有足够的就业机会提供给数量如此庞大的毕业生。但除此而外，过高的自我估计也是可能的原因之一。
n order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
为了能够实现未来目标，一个人必须做出合理的决定，并做好相应的准备。比如一个志在成为外科医生的学生，就必须确保自己有临床实习的机会和足够的知识，换句话说，
顾客在购买衣料前必须先量好准确的尺寸，一个大块头是无法穿上一小块布料的.
1. 描述漫画：
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that…
或As is vividly shown in the picture, we can see that……
或As we can see from the picture,…
2. 描述漫画本质/内涵
Apparently, the picture reflects/reveals that ……
或The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that……
3. 出现的问题或现象的原因：
We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____.
或What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not least, ⑦________.
Reasons for …… are in abundance.
或The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows. Firstly,____. Secondly, ____. Thirdly, _____.
或There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.
4. 提出措施/建议：
Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to …. To begin with,…….. What’s more,……. Last but not least,……
或It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
或It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
或To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
5. 收尾段：
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
或In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
或In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
或With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
或We might do more than identify the cause ;it is important to take actions to ...
或Taking all these into account, we ...
或Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
或Given all the above factors, it is safe to reach the conclusion that …
或Taking into account all the above factors, it is reasonable to reach the conclusion that …
七 图表作文
As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
1. 篇首
As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table, the price of oil increased dramatically.
The figures in the chart reflect that/ The statistics show that/The numbers in the graph reveal that people’s income has been increasing steadily.
The graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates that there has been a sharp decline/rise in the population in this region.
It’s clear/apparent that the output of this type of products is rising/dropping.
2. 数据变化常用句型
数据的增长
The number of ….has grown steadily /has risen from / climbed / went sharply up /soared/ tends to go up / tends to increase….
There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of students.
The number of students is on the rise/on the increase.
数据的降低
The number of … dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends to go down/ shows a tendency to decrease….
There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudden reduction / slow decline / drop ..in the number of ..in 2006.
数据的持平
In 2006, the number of … remain the same /steady /stable / constant /level.
There was little change/hardly any change in the number of between …and …/
There was a slight fluctuation in the number of .. from … to…
表示比较级、倍数、比例关系
be in direct ratio to/with 成正比 be in inverse ratio to/with 成反比
have the largest percentage /proportion of 占最大比例
the number of .. makes up /takes up / accounts for fifty percent of the total.
占总量的50%
Compared with…, … has a higher / lower percentage
与。。。相比， 。。 所占的百分比较大、较小。
.. is twice/ three times as ….as …/ that of …
Double
Treble
The situation reached a peak at …… 于…… 达到最高值
3. 结论
From the analysis above / From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that/ we can draw / come to the conclusion that….
According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that….
We can make a conclusion from the above that….
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容